Resident
Refers to an individual or institutional unit that has a centre of economic interest within a certain economic territory (region):
i) For an individual, this refers to a person who usually lives in the economic territory (region) during the reference period. In this case, nationality or legal identity is not a matter of concern.
ii) For an institutional unit, this refers to an enterprise that operates or engages in production in the economic territory (region). For an enterprise that does not actually operate or engage in production (e.g. holding company) but is legally incorporated in that economic territory (region), it is also considered as a resident.
Non-Resident
Refers to an individual or institutional unit that does not meet the criterion of “Resident” as described above.
Direct Investment
Refers to an investment made by a resident entity in one economy with the objective of obtaining a lasting interest and a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise resident in another economy. For statistical purposes, the guideline of ownership is determined at 10% or more of the equity share capital in the enterprise. Direct investment includes equity capital, reinvested earnings and other capitals. Equity capital includes capital of branches, subsidiaries and associates. Reinvested earnings consist of the investors’ share of total profits earned by the branches, subsidiaries and associates but were not distributed as dividends. Other capitals include inter-company debts between the direct investor and its affiliates or affiliates of the parent company abroad.
Inward Direct Investment
Refers to direct investment made in Macao by residents of another economic territory (region).
Outward Direct Investment
Refers to direct investment made by Macao enterprises in another economic territory (region).
Stock of Direct Investment
Refers to the accumulated value of direct investment over the past years at the end of reference year; also known as “Position of Direct Investment”.
Flows of Direct Investment
Refer to change in direct investment during the reference year. For inward direct investment, a positive value of flows represents an inflow of investment while a negative value represents an outflow of investment; the opposite is true for outward direct investment. A negative value of flows can be caused by the withdrawal of funds or by other factors such as debt transactions between the enterprise and the overseas associated company.
Income of Direct Investment
Refers to the earnings received from direct investment, including distributed profits, share of undistributed profits and interests from inter-company debts. Distributed profits refer to dividends or earnings of branches payable to direct investors. Undistributed profits refer to profits after deduction of distributed profits and tax. Interests from inter-company debts refer to the interest payable between the direct investor and its affiliates or affiliates of the parent company abroad, and vice-versa.
Direct Investor
Refers to an individual, commercial enterprise, public institution and other institutional unit that carries out direct investment.
Immediate Source of Investment
Refers to the immediate source country/territory of inward investment, which may not be the same as the ultimate source country/territory of the investment.
Enterprise
An enterprise is a legal entity that has decision-making autonomy of its principal function and resource usage, and engages in economic activities in one or more locations. If one or more institutional units co-exist in a single location but each has its own autonomy in making decisions, each of them constitutes an enterprise.
Affiliate Company
Refers to branch, subsidiary, associate and parent company of an enterprise.
Country/Territory of Direct Investor (Usual Residence)
i) For an individual, this refers to the country or territory where a person usually lives during the reference period.
ii) For an institutional unit, this refers to the country or territory where it normally operates. For an enterprise that does not actually operate or engage in production (e.g. holding company), this refers to the country or territory where it is legally incorporated.
Full-Time Employee
Refer to individuals who work not less than the normal working hours established by an enterprise for a particular position or job, including working proprietors, paid and unpaid employees working in the enterprise, but excluding employees who are absent for an indefinite period.
直接投資統計 二零二零年
符號註釋 Sinais convencionais, siglas e abreviaturas Symbols and Abbreviations
..
不適用
Não aplicável Not applicable%
百分比
Percentagem Percentp.p.
百分點
Ponto percentual Percentage point~
沒有數字
Não foram fornecidos dados No figure provided#
保密資料
Dado confidencial Confidential data r修訂數字
Dado revisto Revised figures△ 差異
Diferença Difference-
絕對數值為零
Valor absoluto igual a zero Absolute value equals zero 0#數字少於採用
單位半數
Resultado inferior a metade da unidade adoptada
Magnitude less than half of the unit employed
MOP
澳門元
Patacas de Macau Macao Pataca由於進位的關係，各分項之和與總數可能有差異
Os totais podem não coincidir com a soma das parcelas, devido aos arredondamentos.
Due to rounding, total may not correspond to the sum of partial figures.