創傷的記憶或遺忘？--一個時間現象學的探討

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(2) 78. ~ .l'L t;t;f5 7V$ i9". '* *;f!U!t. 1i. JI)j. Memory or ObHvion of a Trauma? - An fnvestigation of the Phenomenology of time. Abstract This paper starts from the discussion of some psychologists and sociologists.. They. ask whether an individual/a collective memory of a depressed trauma awake an affective fact or historical fact. After then, Husserl and Heideggers' phenomenology of time is the topic in this paper. Their treatment of temporal and historical consciousness should be observed on the practical level by the ground of the fundamental mood of evasion and ascent. In Heidegger's viewpoint, the memory develops from the oblivion of Being. Thus, the authentic temporality or super-history comes to the inauthentic temporality or history. It means that the evasive mood and the affective fact in dread for death are hold by Heidegger in high estimation. But the ascending mood and the historical fact are hold in low estimation. Husser! goes from the Heideggerian memory and forms the theory of inner time-flux. And thus, the Husserlian memory and oblivion are built. It appears that the ascending mood , love of life and tolerance, the astonishment and rationality, which constitute a beginning of the history, are respected by Husserl in high value. Only when the evasion plays a role of guidance on the direct way to turn the inauthentic situation into the authentic, the ascent lets the inauthentic situation indirectly through the history approach to the authentic. Under the combination of these two fundamental moods, Heidegger and Husserl, an analyst and a savior, are jointed together. If they would response to the above discussions of some psychologists and sociologists, they will argue that the memory of trauma can awake both affective and historical fact. Especially the collective memory does either under the rationality and tolerance as the conditions of democracy. \. This paper tries to make a dialog between psychology/sociology and ph ilosophy. Keywords: time ,. history,. trauma,. memory,. Husserl,. Heidegger,. phenomenology, fundamental mood. oblivion,. evasion,. ascent,. Freud,. collective. memory,.

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