高二下第一次學藝競試英文題庫(40)

108 學年度第二學期學藝競試題庫

課文綜合測驗

1. Once upon a time, there was a Muslim physician called Omar. He devoted __1__ patients. One day, the people of Mocha were stricken with an __2__. Even the princess got sick. That was __3__ the king summoned Omar to the palace. Due to Omar’s treatment, the princess soon recovered from the illness. However, the king ordered that Omar __4__ exiled from the kingdom because Omar stayed in the princess’s chamber through the night.

Omar was obedient __5__ the order. He left there and started a journey to an area in today’s Yemen. There he became a wanderer. Hungry and __6__, he was almost starved to death. Suddenly, something caught his eye. A beautiful bird was eating some beans. Amazingly, the bird soon looked so energetic that it began to chirp loudly. __7__ this, Omar made a thick, sticky liquid from the beans and drank it. He quickly restored his strength. Therefore, he decided to travel and use the beans __8__ medicine. It was __9__another epidemic hit Mocha that people sought out Omar again. He had them drink the liquid made from the beans. As he saved the countrymen, the king

announced that he was no longer exiled. He actually became a hero. Do you know what the beans were? They were __10__ coffee today.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) treating (B) treat (C) to treat (D) to treating ( 2 ) ( ) (A) offer (B) army (C) epidemic (D) allergy

( 3 ) ( ) (A) what (B) why (C) where (D) how

( 4 ) ( ) (A) be (B) to be (C) would be (D) was

( 5 ) ( ) (A) with (B) in (C) for (D) to

( 6 ) ( ) (A) tiring (B) tired (C) tire (D) tiredly ( 7 ) ( ) (A) Seeing (B) To see (C) Saw (D) For seeing

( 8 ) ( ) (A) to (B) with (C) as (D) for

( 9 ) ( ) (A) not until (B) until (C) till that (D) until when ( 1 0 ) ( ) (A) what we call (B) what calls (C) what is called (D)

what to call

答案： ( 1 ) D ( 2 ) C ( 3 ) B ( 4 ) A ( 5 ) D ( 6 ) B ( 7 ) A ( 8 ) C ( 9 ) A ( 1 0 ) A 2. As the saying goes, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” However, the __1__ of the younger generation often fail to live up to this proverb. They manage to delay doing what they __2__ earlier until they have to meet the __3__. And it goes without saying that they are sure to have a hard time __4__ their work. Although they are in a hurry, they tend to be lazy when trying to get things __5__ well. Take one of my friends for example, Bill, who is a __6__.

He never pays attention to his schoolwork but wastes his time fooling around. The ways he avoids his report include __7__ his parents for the tenth time in a night or even __7__ comic books meant for kids. His behavior shows that there is __8__ improvement. He always ends up __9__ that he is at the bottom of a pit. In a word, Bill should follow the principle of time management, or he would __10__ a life in the procrastinator’s prison.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) mess (B) number (C) amount (D) mass

( 2 ) ( ) (A) should do (B) should have done (C) need do (D) needn’t have done ( 3 ) ( ) (A) deadline (B) condition (C) purpose (D) standard

( 4 ) ( ) (A) to deal with (B) coming up with (C) to catch up on (D) getting down to ( 5 ) ( ) (A) to do (B) doing (C) done (D) having done ( 6 ) ( ) (A) thief (B) foreigner (C) procrastinator (D) liar

( 7 ) ( ) (A) asking; reading (B) to ask; to read (C) asks; reads (D) being asked; read ( 8 ) ( ) (A) room to (B) room for (C) a room to (D) a room for ( 9 ) ( ) (A) feel (B) to feel (C) feeling (D) felt

答案： ( 1 ) D ( 2 ) B ( 3 ) A ( 4 ) D ( 5 ) C ( 6 ) C ( 7 ) A ( 8 ) B ( 9 ) C ( 1 0 ) B 3. Take one of my friends for example. Bill is a typical __1__. He never pays attention to his assignments; __2__, he always wastes his time fooling around. He even indulges himself in

watching cartoons and reading comic books __3__ kids only. As for the ways he makes excuses for his delay, there is surely __4__ for improvement. He always feels as if he were climbing up a downward-moving escalator, __5__ down to the bottom of a pit. In a word, Bill should follow the principle of time management, or he would be doomed to a life in the procrastinator’s prison. ( 1 ) ( ) (A) prisoner (B) robber (C) procrastinator (D) prosecutor ( 2 ) ( ) (A) rather (B) otherwise (C) accordingly (D) on top of that ( 3 ) ( ) (A) meaning for (B) meant for (C) meaning to (D) meant to ( 4 ) ( ) (A) no room (B) rooms (C) a room (D) room

( 5 ) ( ) (A) to end up falling (B) to end up to fall (C) ending up falling (D) ending up to fall 答案： ( 1 ) C ( 2 ) A ( 3 ) B ( 4 ) D ( 5 ) C

4. As the saying goes, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” However, the __1__ of younger generation students and workers fails to live up to this proverb. They manage to delay doing what __2__ earlier until they have to meet the deadline. Disappointingly, most of them spend more time thinking up weak excuses for why they can’t do an assignment now __3__ they ever spend on the actual assignment. Naturally, it goes without saying that they are sure to have a hard time __4__ their work. Although they are in a hurry, they tend to be lazy when trying to get things done well. Once interrupted by the anxiety, they won’t be able to deal __5__ desperation. They will become more irrational and unclear thinkers and doers as the clock ticks on.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) number (B) proportion (C) amount (D) mass

( 2 ) ( ) (A) should do (B) should have done (C) need do (D) needn’t have done

( 3 ) ( ) (A) than (B) that (C) but (D) what

( 4 ) ( ) (A) to handle (B) coming up with (C) to catch up on (D) getting down to

( 5 ) ( ) (A) in (B) from (C) with (D) away

答案： ( 1 ) D ( 2 ) B ( 3 ) A ( 4 ) D ( 5 ) C

5. Building boats is the most important activity in Tao culture. A man’s achievement is evaluated by the number of boats he builds and the following inauguration ceremony he holds. Building __1__ boats usually begins in May or June after the flying fish season. Thus the

inauguration ceremony can __2__ in July or August before typhoon season. Members of the whole fishing group open new taro fields and raise lots of pigs and goats for the ceremony. The whole process of boat-building __3__ a series of complicated carpenter work. It is regarded as an essential skill for a Tao man, which he inherits from his father. There are several accessories, __4__ rudders, the rudder lock, oars, oarlocks, and rowing seats, for a Tao boat to sail in the ocean. Young rowers choose heavy woods for their oars to gain speed, while elder but experienced rowers use lighter woods for oars. They decorate the boat __5__ paints made from white shell powders, black charcoals and red mud. An elaborate circular disc is a constant feature placed at each end of Tao boats. In addition, individual totems are carved on the boat to honor extraordinary skills of certain fishmen.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) carved (B) carve (C) carving (D) to carve ( 2 ) ( ) (A) hold (B) holding (C) be held (D) held ( 3 ) ( ) (A) consists in (B) bathed in (C) composed of (D) consists of ( 4 ) ( ) (A) include (B) inclusive of (C) included (D) includes

( 5 ) ( ) (A) with (B) by (C) for (D) in

答案： ( 1 ) A ( 2 ) C ( 3 ) D ( 4 ) B ( 5 ) A

6. The Tao are the aboriginal people in Orchid Island __1__ deep respect for the ocean. The reason why they value the ocean so much __2__ the infertile environment of Orchid Island. The Tao can barely __3__ the staple crops grown on the island for food; thus, they turn to the ocean to

For example, they have __6__ using their bare hands to catch fish. Also, they follow their fishing calendar respectfully. Each year, their fishing season starts from March and ends in June when the waters are frequented by __7__ flying fish. The Tao __8__ flying fish __8__ their god’s gift. As a result, the Tao will live together and follow certain rules about diet and living for the __9__. Furthermore, they will hold many ceremonies to show gratitude __10__ their god. Despite the fact that their lifestyle has changed as technology has developed, many of the Tao people still strive to preserve their living environment as well as their own culture.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) felt (B) who feel (C) who feeling (D) to feel ( 2 ) ( ) (A) passes on (B) corresponds to (C) wards off (D) lies in ( 3 ) ( ) (A) try on (B) rely on (C) keep on (D) survive ( 4 ) ( ) (A) awe (B) adequate (C) exceptional (D) marine ( 5 ) ( ) (A) ocean-oriented (B) ocean-orienting

(C) oriented-ocean (D) orienting-ocean

( 6 ) ( ) (A) used to (B) been using t (C) gotten used to (D) gotten used ( 7 ) ( ) (A) herds of (B) swarms of (C) any of (D) schools of ( 8 ) ( ) (A) regard; as (B) think; as (C) view; to be (D) look; to be ( 9 ) ( ) (A) transportation (B) conservation (C) occasion (D) narration

( 1 0 ) ( ) (A) of (B) in (C) to (D) for

答案： ( 1 ) B ( 2 ) D ( 3 ) B ( 4 ) B ( 5 ) A ( 6 ) C ( 7 ) D ( 8 ) A ( 9 ) C ( 1 0 ) C 7. Orchid Island is a little volcanic island, lying in the southeastern ocean off Taiwan. There are total six villages on the island. The population is only 5,000 and most of them are aboriginals, __1__ the Tao. Since Tao is a fishery community, their life is deeply __2__ the ocean and the marine cultures. There are more than 400 fish species used and named by the Tao. The list doesn’t include other marine species and algae. Since long, Tao’s culture of fish classification and special fish consumption __3__ an interesting research topic. Based on Tao’s lunar calendar, March to June is the flying fish season. Flying fish follows the Kuroshio Current and migrants nearby Orchid Island every spring. __4__ flying fish is the most important activity in Tao culture. And the

migratory species is believed to be the most sacred creature—the creature from heaven. __5__ are various taboos and rituals over cooking and eating flying fish. Maybe you would like to know that flying fish is favorable diets for human beings, especially for pregnant women and children. ( 1 ) ( ) (A) call (B) called (C) to call (D) calling ( 2 ) ( ) (A) connected with (B) equipped with (C) familiar with (D) familiar to

( 3 ) ( ) (A) is (B) was (C) has been (D) had been

( 4 ) ( ) (A) Catch (B) Caught (C)  (D) Catching

( 5 ) ( ) (A) They (B) Those (C) There (D) These

答案： ( 1 ) B ( 2 ) A ( 3 ) C ( 4 ) D ( 5 ) C

8. Omar made a fool of himself. He saved the princess’s life; however, was treated unjustly.While everyone was relieved and pleased with the princess’s recovery, the king ordered that Omar __1__ from the country. In __2__ to the king’s order, Omar started to wander the wilderness. One day, unable to find any food to eat, he almost starved __3__ death. When Omar was about to lose his consciousness, something caught his eye. He saw a bird eating some beans and then amazingly it was refreshed and energetic. Curiously, Omar collected the beans, boiled them and drank the liquid. He restored his energy as the bird did. Using the beans as medicine, Omar traveled in the desert and saved a lot of people, including people from his hometown. __4__ Omar for his heart of gold, the king announced that he was no longer exiled. Eventually, Omar returned to his homeland as a hero. Omar was__5__ as a saint by coffee growers and coffee shop owners in Mocha.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) was exiled (B) be exiled (C) exiled (D) exile ( 2 ) ( ) (A) obedience (B) response (C) relation (D) addition

( 3 ) ( ) (A) in (B) to (C) with (D) for

( 5 ) ( ) (A) considered (B) thought (C) looked (D) thought of 答案： ( 1 ) B ( 2 ) A ( 3 ) B ( 4 ) C ( 5 ) D

9. A Muslim man named Omar was an outstanding physician, who was devoted to __1__ patients in the neighborhood. One day, the princess of Mocha was infected with a strange disease and doctors could do nothing about it. The king was worried to death and swore he would save his daughter’s life __2__. He was desperate __3__ a good doctor. Omar was so famous that he was summoned to the princess’s chamber immediately. The king begged Omar to save the princess from the life-threatening disease. Out of sympathy, he tried his level best to take care of the princess. Luckily, much to everyone’s relief, the princess’s health was __4__ restored. However, it was considered __5__ for a man to stay at the princess’s room through the night. In order to protect his daughter’s reputation and integrity, Omar was exiled from his hometown forever.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) treat (B) treated (C) be treated (D) treating ( 2 ) ( ) (A) out of control (B) at all costs (C) from then on (D) over and over

( 3 ) ( ) (A) for (B) to (C) with (D) by

( 4 ) ( ) (A) logically (B) miserably (C) miraculously (D) obviously ( 5 ) ( ) (A) innocent (B) inappropriate (C) accidental (D) obvious 答案： ( 1 ) D ( 2 ) B ( 3 ) A ( 4 ) C ( 5 ) B

綜合測驗

1. Situated on the Big Island of Hawaii, on the slopes of the volcanoes Mauna Loa and Mount Hualailai, Kona is a famous __1__ region. It gets little rain and over 300 days of sunshine a year—perfect conditions for growing coffee. For nearly 200 years, Kona __2__ a source of what the locals say the world’s best coffee. Today, Kona is the only place in the U.S. where coffee is

produced commercially, and more than 90% of Hawaii’s coffee farms are located there. Most of the farms are still small, family businesses, and everything from planting the trees to picking the beans __3__ by hand.

In __4__ of the Kona coffee bean, the Kona Coffee Cultural Festival is held each year. Started in 1970, it is Hawaii’s oldest food festival. The festival attracts many tourists, but it is also good marketing as it spreads the word about the superior qualities of Kona coffee. The program of the festival includes cultural performances, parades, demonstrations, coffee-farm visits, and exhibitions. There are also contests for coffee-picking, for the best recipe using Kona coffee, and of course, for the best cup of coffee.

The Kona Coffee Festival __5__ the whole community and attracts many visitors. It’s a great way to celebrate the coffee-growers’ lifestyle and honor the crop which sets the standard for the world’s coffee.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) coffee-grown (B) coffee-growing (C) coffee-made (D) coffee-making

( 2 ) ( ) (A) was (B) is (C) will be (D) has been

( 3 ) ( ) (A) is done (B) are done (C) is doing (D) are doing ( 4 ) ( ) (A) pursuit (B) favor (C) celebration (D) appreciation ( 5 ) ( ) (A) inhabits (B) interrupts (C) interacts (D) inspires 答案： ( 1 ) B ( 2 ) D ( 3 ) A ( 4 ) C ( 5 ) D

2. If you are a student, then you are busy. Sometimes, __1__ that you don’t have enough time to get all your work done. However, there are a few things you can do to manage your study time better. To begin with, prioritize your tasks. This means deciding which of the things you need to get done are most important. Use an A-B-C rating system to do this. Write an “A” next to the most important task, then a “B” to the second most important one, and so on. By putting your tasks __2__ importance, you will know exactly what needs to be done first.

Next, do some planning. Try to determine if a big job on your list can be broken down into smaller parts, __3__ it is often easier and quicker to finish simpler tasks first. Also, decide if any of

the tasks on your list can be done at the same time, since this saves you time.

Finally, use different time-management tools, such as calendars and “to-do” lists. Be sure to write down an exact time for studying in your calendar, and make “to-do” lists for both the day and the week. The more efficiently you use these tools, the __4__ you’ll be to make better use of your time.

__5__ these tips, you will not only manage your study time better, but you may even find that you have more time to do a lot of other things, as well.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) you probably seem (B) it probably seems

(C) you maybe seem (D) it may be seem

( 2 ) ( ) (A) on the edge of (B) on top of (C) in order of (D) in case of ( 3 ) ( ) (A) since (B) although (C) while (D) unless ( 4 ) ( ) (A) more capable (B) more possible (C) faster (D) abler ( 5 ) ( ) (A) To follow (B) Without following

(C) Despite following (D) By following 答案： ( 1 ) B ( 2 ) C ( 3 ) A ( 4 ) D ( 5 ) D

3. The island of Ireland has been settled for about nine thousand years, but its biggest cultural influence came a little more than two thousand years ago when the Celts invaded. They united the island __1__ a common language (Irish, or Gaelic). Irish is still an official language of Ireland __2__ most people speak English. In the fifth century, Ireland’s second biggest __3__ came along: Saint Patrick brought the Christian religion to the Irish. Today, about 95% of the population is Roman Catholic and Saint Patrick’s Day is the most important national holiday. In more recent centuries, Ireland has had a long and bitter struggle with the British. Britain __4__ Ireland in the twelfth century and there was an on-again, off-again struggle for independence thereafter until a peace agreement in 1922.

Ireland is a beautiful country of green rolling hills, lakes, and gentle mountains __5__ the gray northern seas. Even beyond its physical beauty, Ireland is a land of rich culture that will entertain and welcome you.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) with (B) by (C) under (D) for

( 2 ) ( ) (A) after (B) even (C) unless (D) although ( 3 ) ( ) (A) influence (B) enemy (C) illness (D) reality ( 4 ) ( ) (A) took care of (B) took control of (C) turned over (D) dished out ( 5 ) ( ) (A) seeing (B) changing (C) meeting (D) launching 答案： ( 1 ) C ( 2 ) D ( 3 ) A ( 4 ) B ( 5 ) C

4. There is a systematic procedure you should follow when it comes to putting time

management to good use. First off, set your goals and learn to see the difference between trivial and urgent tasks. In other words, know and respect your __1__. Next, plan steps or phases to achieve your goals. When making your schedule, be sure to add time for __2__ events. They may interfere with your life and cause you __3__ more time completing a mission. Optimize your working environment and protect yourself from all kinds of __4__ and interruptions. If your reason for procrastinating is a fear of difficult or large projects, break tasks into small pieces.

Procrastination is a habit, not a fatal flaw. It takes persistence to change, but you can do it. Overcoming procrastination will bring you peace of mind and the healthy feeling of being __5__ your life. Remember, managing your time well makes you successful.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) performances (B) opportunities (C) impressions (D) priorities ( 2 ) ( ) (A) unexpected (B) unfortunate (C) inappropriate (D) indifferent ( 3 ) ( ) (A) spending (B) to spend (C) spend (D) to be spent ( 4 ) ( ) (A) distractions (B) attractions (C) diversities (D) accusations ( 5 ) ( ) (A) in danger of (B) on the verge of (C) in charge of (D) on the point of 答案： ( 1 ) D ( 2 ) A ( 3 ) B ( 4 ) A ( 5 ) C

The easiest way to reach the outer reefs is __1__ boat. There, scuba divers can find unique fish and sea creatures. The outer reefs enjoy deep drops, sandy flats filled __2__ garden eels, sea anemones and a rich variety of corals. At a few sites, divers will find swarms of tiny tropical fish being fed. Divers who choose to __3__ shipwrecks, will discover that the hulks have become “coral reefs,” visited by many kinds of fish. There are also undersea caves, for divers who desire to experience truly superb clear water diving.

Divers often encounter memorable cross-cultural experiences. This occurs __4__ the many different countries from which divers have come. Diving experts, working with local shops, provide instruction for small groups or individuals, and at all levels, from introductory to advanced diving. Diving shops offer equipment repair, rental gear, and even specialized cameras __5__ reasonable prices. Between the exotic scenery, perfect water and facilities, Guam will long remain popular with divers.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) on (B) at (C) for (D) by

( 2 ) ( ) (A) of (B) up (C) with (D) for

( 3 ) ( ) (A) explore (B) invent (C) express (D) access ( 4 ) ( ) (A) whether (B) due to (C) because (D) so

( 5 ) ( ) (A) in (B) by (C) for (D) at

答案： ( 1 ) D ( 2 ) C ( 3 ) A ( 4 ) B ( 5 ) D

6. Muslim culture has grown out of the Islamic religion, and the Koran is the holy book of Islam. However, not all Muslims interpret the Koran in __1__ the same way. Muslims are the majority of the population in the Middle East, North Africa, and nations such as Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Pakistan.

Marriage and family is central in Muslim culture everywhere. Both men and women are supposed to dress modestly. For women, usually everything besides the face and hands should be covered; in some places; however, all but the eyes must be covered with garments such as chadors (面紗) or burqas (罩袍). Muslims are forbidden __2__ alcohol, but coffee-drinking is an important part of many social occasions. Furthermore, Islamic law also rules what is halal food (清真食物) that may be eaten. For example, Muslims do not eat pork.

Muslim culture has produced magnificent carpets and textiles, pottery, and painting. Islamic __3__, with its distinctive domes and decoration, is also very beautiful. Traditionally, Islamic art does not often include human figures, and Muslim artists have developed a very decorative patterned style. Calligraphy—beautiful writing—is another Muslim art form.

Some Muslim societies are more open __4__ others. Tunisia, for example, has worked hard to improve women’s rights, whereas in Saudi Arabia, women are not allowed to drive. Slowly,

however, even more traditional Muslim countries are realizing that such things __5__ technology and women’s rights can be part of Islamic culture, too.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) supposedly (B) exactly (C) approximately (D) appropriately ( 2 ) ( ) (A) to drinking (B) by drinking (C) to be drunk (D) to drink ( 3 ) ( ) (A) agriculture (B) science (C) architecture (D) medicine

( 4 ) ( ) (A) with (B) than (C) as (D) to

( 5 ) ( ) (A) as (B) in (C) to (D) for

答案： ( 1 ) B ( 2 ) D ( 3 ) C ( 4 ) B ( 5 ) A

7. The word “pacing” means setting the right speed. Runners must pace themselves to win their races. They must avoid mistakes like going too fast at the beginning; __1__, they might get too tired to make a good finish. Pacing is also important in school, because, like athletes, students must pace themselves to finish their school program. Runners pace themselves by learning how to manage their time during training and races. __2__, students can pace themselves through managing their time for study, such as setting up time for social activities on weekends and reserving weeknights for studying.

__3__ themselves effectively, athletes must know where and when and how much power to use so that they can finish and win the events. Similarly, it is important for students to set a pace __4__

they can continue working to finish school. Just as running too fast in a marathon can make reaching the finish line hard, students who take on too many classes can decrease their motivation for study. __5__, it’s better for students to take only the number of classes they can successfully pass because this will keep them motivated toward finishing school. Pacing is definitely the key to finishing everything we start in life.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) instead (B) however (C) otherwise (D) furthermore ( 2 ) ( ) (A) On the contrary (B) By the same token

(C) By contrast (D) In other words

( 3 ) ( ) (A) By pacing (B) Being Paced (C) Having paced (D) To pace ( 4 ) ( ) (A) when (B) in which (C) how (D) at which ( 5 ) ( ) (A) Therefore (B) Nevertheless (C) Accordingly (D) Contradictorily 答案： ( 1 ) C ( 2 ) B ( 3 ) D ( 4 ) D ( 5 ) A

8. There is a famous story about a hardworking ant and a lazy grasshopper. Through the summer and the fall, the ant was always working, __1__ food __1__ and getting his home ready for the coming winter. __2__, the grasshopper didn’t do these things. He lay in the sun, whistling, resting, and enjoying himself. He jeered at the ant, saying, “Why do you want to work so hard all the time? Sit down and enjoy the sunbath with me.” __3__ his jeering friend’s behavior as starkly foolish, the ant kept working.

Of course, when winter came, the lazy grasshopper was cold and hungry. __4__ it was too late was he conscious that his laziness led to his doom. The hardworking ant was warm and comfortable in his home, enjoying his food to the fullest.

This story teaches a lesson that laziness is the chief __5__ of a person’s ruin. Our teachers and parents are always warning us that laziness is a bad habit. They remind us because they don’t want to see us become the grasshopper in the story.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) putting…off (B) giving…off (C) giving…away (D) putting… away ( 2 ) ( ) (A) To some extent (B) On the contrary (C) In other words (D) In a nutshell ( 3 ) ( ) (A) Considering (B) Thinking (C) Regarding (D) Looking ( 4 ) ( ) (A) Not until (B) Not only (C) No sooner (D) No longer ( 5 ) ( ) (A) effect (B) cause (C) feature (D) problem 答案： ( 1 ) D ( 2 ) B ( 3 ) C ( 4 ) A ( 5 ) B

9. Although most children enjoy going to school, some students find it to be a scary experience. These children may suffer from a disease __1__ school phobia. Students with this disease have trouble facing difficulties in school and often find reasons to miss class. But these students are not lazy. In many cases, school phobia can begin when there are problems in their family or they are frightened by school bullies. There are many possible __2__ that show students are phobia-prone at school. One sign among children who may have school phobia is that they often complain about being sick on school days. However, during the weekends, they feel fine. __3__ major signs include loss of sleep and fear of being alone.

It is important for parents and teachers to understand that students with school phobia are going through a very difficult time. School phobia can’t only prevent students from getting a good education but also stop them from making new friends. The first step in curing school phobia is to find out __4__ the student is afraid of going to school. From there, parents and teachers can make a plan to help them get better. School phobia usually does not last __5__. As the student gets older, his or her fear of school will often go away. If school phobia continues, they may need to speak with a psychologist for more help.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) which known as (B) which known for (C) known as (D) known for ( 2 ) ( ) (A) signatures (B) sighs (C) signs (D) signals ( 3 ) ( ) (A) Other (B) The other (C) Another (D) Such

( 4 ) ( ) (A) what (B) why (C) how (D) where

( 5 ) ( ) (A) for the time being (B) for a while (C) for the years to come (D) for good

答案： ( 1 ) C ( 2 ) C ( 3 ) A ( 4 ) B ( 5 ) D

10. The word “latte” originally meant “milk” in Italian. Nowadays, it is used to __1__ a type of coffee made with hot milk and coffee. “Latte art” refers to designs made on the top of lattes. The designs include leaves, apples, and hearts, and they are created by skilled people like baristas. Latte art can take years to study because it requires great skill. Some of the basic processes involve pouring steaming milk into a pitcher. __2__, you must be careful to make sure that no bubbles have formed. If this happens, you should hit the pitcher on the table a couple of times to remove the bubbles. Then, pour the milk into your cup of espresso. The pouring can be done in different ways, depending on the design you want to create.

__3__ your designs look pretty, you can use chocolate chips and stencils. You can even write on your latte by using melted chocolate and a stick as a paint brush.

Today, latte art has become very popular and people like to learn it __4__ a hobby. Its popularity has spread worldwide, and there are many places in which this art is taught as a

profession. There are even international contests where famous baristas decide on the best latte art. So, go ahead, find out __5__ you have what it takes to become a latte artist!

( 1 ) ( ) (A) meaning (B) be meant (C) meant (D) mean ( 2 ) ( ) (A) At the same time (B) In no time (C) From time to time (D) Of all times ( 3 ) ( ) (A) Making (B) To make (C) Make (D) Made

( 4 ) ( ) (A) as (B) with (C) such (D) from

( 5 ) ( ) (A) how (B) why (C) if (D) what

答案： ( 1 ) D ( 2 ) A ( 3 ) B ( 4 ) A ( 5 ) C

11. The Japanese tea ceremony is well known around the world, through films like Memoirs of a Geisha. But did you know there are ceremonies and traditions associated __1__ coffee? In Ethopia, the coffee ceremony is as special and important as the Japan tea ceremony, and it is a great honour for the guests. In fact, coffee in different cultures has a long history.

Coffee has always been a social drink. In the 16th century in the Middle East, coffeehouses were popular meeting places for men, where they drank coffee, played games, listened to poetry and read. In this culture, __2__, women were not allowed to go to coffee houses.

Coffee culture spread to Europe in the 17th _{century, __3__the drink was imported from Turkey} into Italy. It spread to England in 1652, where the coffeehouses became places where men gathered to talk about science, literature and politics, and did business deals. Doctors even saw patients and prescribed medicines in the coffeehouses. Coffeehouses began to decline when tea became more popular, but the “Café society” __4__ growing in cities like Vienna, in which Café culture reached its height in the late 19th and early 20th century, and Cafés became a place for many writers to meet and look for inspiration.

The coffee culture is still popular in the 21st century, with a coffeehouse on every street, and coffee __5__ in many flavours and styles, as well as in chocolate, cakes, ice creams and even soap. Coffee has come a long way!

( 1 ) ( ) (A) by (B) to (C) with (D) in

( 2 ) ( ) (A) nevertheless (B) therefore (C) likewise (D) thus ( 3 ) ( ) (A) where (B) when (C) which (D) in which ( 4 ) ( ) (A) cut off (B) carried out (C) carried on (D) cut down ( 5 ) ( ) (A) additional (B) artificial (C) automatical (D) available 答案： ( 1 ) C ( 2 ) A ( 3 ) B ( 4 ) C ( 5 ) D

12. When it comes to dollars and cents, coffee is one of the most important crops in the world. Worldwide, it’s estimated that people drink more than 500 billion cups every year. Some of the countries that depend heavily on coffee production are Brazil, Vietnam, Indonesia, and India. Much of the coffee __1__ in these countries is exported to the U.S., Germany, France, and other places where coffee doesn’t grow.

work, and the harvesting process is usually done by hand. The fruit is picked and the seeds are removed and dried. The green seeds are then roasted until they __2__ the familiar brown or black color of coffee beans. The lightness or darkness of the final color depends on the type of coffee and how long it’s roasted. Specialty coffees add other flavors, such as chocolate. Fair Trade coffee comes from places where there are rules in place to protect workers and pay them fairly. Taiwan produces coffee known for being delicious, __3__ expensive compared to others.

Tens of millions of people are employed in the global coffee industry, from the workers who pick and roast the coffee, __4__ the business people who import and export it, and the employees who prepare and serve the final product in coffee shops. By the time you enjoy a cup, many people have been involved in bringing your coffee from its point of origin and preparing it. This helps explain __5__ coffee is so expensive compared to other drinks.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) which produces (B) produced (C) producing (D) is produced ( 2 ) ( ) (A) take off (B) put on (C) take on (D) put off

( 3 ) ( ) (A) and (B) which (C) or (D) but

( 4 ) ( ) (A) to (B) in (C) for (D) of

( 5 ) ( ) (A) when (B) why (C) where (D) how

答案： ( 1 ) B ( 2 ) C ( 3 ) D ( 4 ) A ( 5 ) B

13. For more and more people, the traditional kind of tourism is becoming rather stale and unexciting. No more hotels, strolling __1__ ruins, taking photos of popular scenery, and buying souvenirs for them. Instead, they’d like to experience a different kind of exploration. They would __2__ like to explore various cultures and environments, but they are also interested in

self-discovery. It is no wonder, therefore, __3__ their vacations are called “adventure” and “extreme” holidays.

Adventure holidays are obviously action-packed. They usually __4__ demanding physical activities like hiking, trekking or cycling. The point of these tours isn’t to make you feel relaxed or cultivated. They are to make you feel the rush of life by bringing you close to nature and actually experiencing other ways of life. So there are cycling tours that have you pedal through the Great Wall of China. If cycling is too easy for you, you can opt for tough hiking. Some tour __5__ offer hikes up Mount Kilimanjaro, “the roof of Africa.” One can even take long bus rides across deserts or on the Silk Road.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) at (B) to (C) from (D) among

( 2 ) ( ) (A) certainly (B) eventually (C) surprisingly (D) hardly

( 3 ) ( ) (A) why (B) what (C) that (D) how

( 4 ) ( ) (A) conclude (B) involve (C) instruct (D) affect ( 5 ) ( ) (A) sights (B) guides (C) events (D) packages 答案： ( 1 ) D ( 2 ) A ( 3 ) C ( 4 ) B ( 5 ) D

14. There’s no doubt that procrastination can make one’s life more difficult than it has to be. Because of procrastination, people miss out on a lot of important things in their lives, __1__ missing deadlines at work or missing important social meetings. To solve this serious problem, reasons why people procrastinate should be known first.

Some people procrastinate because they thrive on completing an assignment at the last minute. They get __2__ to working under a tight deadline. Perhaps the stress makes them work better or allows their mind to focus on their project. __3__, there are many reasons why procrastinating is a bad idea. One major reason not to procrastinate is that many things happen at the last minute, which keeps you from completing your assignment before it is due! If you get your assignment done ahead of time, this allows for last minute changes and the chance to check all of your work.

Still, __4__ many people admit to procrastinating, many don’t know how to stop. In most cases, it requires people to understand the reason why they procrastinate and what kind of trouble they have caused by putting things off to later. Hopefully, once __5__ of this process, people will start to take responsibility for their actions and truly make an effort like changing their daily routines to stop procrastinating.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) such as (B) for fear of (C) in spite of (D) in addition to ( 2 ) ( ) (A) addicted (B) accustomed (C) entertained (D) devoted ( 3 ) ( ) (A) Therefore (B) Otherwise (C) Besides (D) However

( 4 ) ( ) (A) if (B) unless (C) while (D) lest

( 5 ) ( ) (A) afraid (B) jealous (C) innocent (D) aware 答案： ( 1 ) A ( 2 ) B ( 3 ) D ( 4 ) C ( 5 ) D

15. I’m a lucky guy. My parents have taken me to so many places in Taiwan. Still, one place sticks out in my mind as “the most beautiful,” and that is Orchid Island.

Orchid Island is located __1__ fifty kilometers off the coast of Taitung County. Most people take a small airplane to visit Orchid Island. From the air, the mountain tops peak out from the clouds as you approach this magical island. __2__ the airplane lands, you can see the green fields and woods and the blue water of the Pacific Ocean. Even from a distance, Orchid Island is

charming.

After arriving, you can take a hotel bus or better yet a motorcycle to travel on the one road around the island. Several small fishing or farming villages offer views of the __3__ people and their homes and animals. Everything here seems so simple and peaceful.

Orchid Island also __4__ great views of nature. From the towering mountaintops to the crashing of the waves on the rocky beaches, Orchid Island seems __5__ in time, a natural paradise waiting to be discovered. If you want to “get away from it all but still stay close to Taiwan,” there is no better place than Orchid Island.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) in (B) on (C) about (D) at

( 2 ) ( ) (A) Before (B) As (C) Although (D) Since ( 3 ) ( ) (A) indigenous (B) foreign (C) alien (D) marine ( 4 ) ( ) (A) receives (B) offers (C) intakes (D) requires ( 5 ) ( ) (A) native (B) rapid (C) mobile (D) frozen 答案： ( 1 ) C ( 2 ) B ( 3 ) A ( 4 ) B ( 5 ) D

16. In the early summer, millions of the adult salmon gather together and squeeze into the fresh water of the Naknek River, then spread out again in the huge Naknek Lake. After crossing the lake, the sockeye are nearly back to __1__ they were born—the Brooks Lake. __2__ there, however, requires an enormous act of energy and bravery. They must swim through the Brooks River and throw themselves up a six-foot waterfall while avoiding the massive brown bears that come here to feed on these delicious fish.

There is a viewing platform at Brooks Falls for tourists to see the spectacle of bears waiting to feed on fish. On a visit, a tourist may see __3__ fifteen bears settle there, patiently awaiting a salmon to throw itself up the falls and into their mouth. Often a salmon can’t get the angle

right—instead of jumping over the falls, it dives right into the falling water, only to start over. If one leaps close enough to a bear, the bear will __4__ it in midair and swallow it, storing up fat for the long Alaskan winter. If the bears spot a sockeye in the water, it will jump headfirst into the river, holding the fish to the rocks with its giant paws, and then returning to land satisfied with a bit of sashimi for lunch.

All of this danger in the midst of the journey doesn’t __5__ the salmon __5__ attempting the great leap from their birthplace, so that they may give birth, continuing the cycle of life.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) whom (B) what (C) where (D) which

( 2 ) ( ) (A) Getting (B) Get (C) To get (D) Gotten ( 3 ) ( ) (A) as many as (B) as much as (C) as well as (D) as long as ( 4 ) ( ) (A) transport (B) grab (C) awe (D) inhabit ( 5 ) ( ) (A) inform; of (B) convince; of (C) save; from (D) stop; from 答案： ( 1 ) C ( 2 ) C ( 3 ) A ( 4 ) B ( 5 ) D

17. Founded around 600 B.C., Pompeii became a Roman colony in 80 B.C. Pompeii was very close to the volcano Vesuvius, but people were neither afraid __1__ worried. The Romans, who

were always trying to interpret the gods’ will in order to prevent disasters, were not prepared for what was about to happen. __2__ clear warning signs before the eruption, like a terrible earthquake in 1963, the inhabitants were caught by surprise. In 1979, Vesuvius erupted, projecting wet ashes and toxic gas. The eruption lasted one day, changing the course of the local river and __3__ the sea beach.

The experience was scary and the Romans were unable to rebuild the town. But even buried, Pompeii could not be protected __4__ greed: thieves have managed to steal most of the valuable objects that remained on the site. Pompeii was only rediscovered in 1748, seventeen centuries after its destruction. Many buildings, temples and wall paintings, preserved by the ashes, have been found, __5__ us a rare opportunity to understand Roman everyday life in a provincial city 2,000 years ago. Pompeii is not only a rare chance for historians to understand Roman society and culture, but also an exceptional spot, attracting million of tourists who are fascinated by this extraordinary city.

( 1 ) ( ) (A) either (B) and (C) nor (D) or

( 2 ) ( ) (A) Even though (B) Even (C) Without (D) Despite ( 3 ) ( ) (A) raising (B) rising (C) arousing (D) arising

( 4 ) ( ) (A) of (B) over (C) from (D) by

( 5 ) ( ) (A) offers (B) offering (C) it offers (D) and offering 答案： ( 1 ) C ( 2 ) D ( 3 ) A ( 4 ) C ( 5 ) B

18. In fact, Taiwan is a good place to grow coffee because of its mountains and subtropical climate. Coffee is grown __1__ in Nantou and Yunlin counties. The British first brought coffee to Taiwan in 1884. However, the golden age of the coffee industry in Taiwan occurred in the early 1900s, __2__ the Japanese ruled the island. During this time, coffee was grown in Taiwan and then sold to Japan. So, in a way, the Japanese helped to develop the coffee industry in Taiwan.

After World War II, however, most farmers turned their attention to growing rice and only a few continued to grow coffee. Then, in the 1990s, coffee shops began to open in many cities. Suddenly, coffee was __3__ again around the island, and farmers responded to this by starting to grow coffee again.

According to some reports, more than 10,000 coffee shops can be found in Taiwan these days. __4__ these shops have several different kinds of coffee from around the world, many Taiwanese coffee lovers say that Taiwan’s own coffee is the best. So, what are you waiting for? __5__ a cup of Taiwan’s very own coffee today!

( 1 ) ( ) (A) rarely (B) mainly (C) scarcely (D) hardly

( 2 ) ( ) (A) which (B) when (C) that (D) and

( 3 ) ( ) (A) peculiar (B) practical (C) popular (D) particular ( 4 ) ( ) (A) Although (B) Because (C) Whether (D) When ( 5 ) ( ) (A) Trying (B) To try (C) Tried (D) Try 答案： ( 1 ) B ( 2 ) B ( 3 ) C ( 4 ) A ( 5 ) D

4500 字彙 U14-16

第 14 回 範圍：Unit14

I.配合題 （每題 4 分）

(A) nun (B) peak (C) crown

(D) gap (E) gang (F) breeze

1. After climbing for 5 hours, we finally reached the of the mountain. 2. She decided to become a and devote herself to God at the age of seventeen. 3. The old king put the on his son's head and made him the next king.

4. I like to ride my bicycle to work with the morning blowing on my face.

5. After the big earthquake, a huge appeared at the entrance of the village, blocking the way in and out.

(A) ski (B) glow (C) knit

(D) tap (E) sigh (F) shave

6. It is not easy to with a traditional razor. You may cut yourself. 7. In big cities with light pollution, it is not easy to see stars at night. 8. I like to surf in summer and in winter, which are both exciting. 9. I hate adults to me on the head, especially after I carefully set my hair. 10. I want to give my friend a hand-made present and plan to a scarf for her.

(A) tight (B) racial (C) horrible

(D) uneasy (E) charming (F) mathematical

11. I have gained much weight, so these pants are too on me now. 12. The men at the party just couldn't get their eyes off the lady. 13. It is to see a car crash happening right in front of us.

14. I feel comfortable talking with friends but very with strangers.

15. In senior high school exams, answering ten questions probably takes an hour, but only 5 minutes is need for ten English questions.

II.文意字彙（每題 4 分）

16. He is always quiet because he doesn't know how to co e with others.

17. A bomb ex ded in the station and caused many deaths.

18. Many tourists throw coins into the wishing fo n, hoping that their dream

will come true someday.

19. They are identical t ns. They look exactly the same.

III.選擇題（每題 4 分）

21. I ______ lying to you. I should have told the truth in the very beginning.

(A) skate (B) weave

(C) swell (D) regret

22. He lives in ______, but lack of money doesn't seem to bother him at all.

(A) tobacco (B) cigarette

(C) poverty (D) ownership

23. Every player wants to be the world , but only one of them can bring home the gold

medal.

(A) champion (B) ambassador

(C) youngster (D) monk

24. Great thinkers, like Confucius or Socrates, usually have a lot of .

(A) mayors (B) designers

(C) travelers (D) followers

25. How can you be so rude to your parents? on you!

(A) Label (B) Shame

(C) Rocket (D) Knight

第 15 回 範圍：Unit15

I.配合題 （每題 4 分）

(A) hay (B) tax (C) deed

(D) jaw (E) bush (F) dose

1. I laughed so hard that my hurt.

2. Farmers feed their horses and cattle in the barn with . 3. Don't beat around the . Tell me directly what you think. 4. He did a good today and was praised by the teacher.

5. The recommended of Vitamin C is 40mg a day for children.

(A) plug (B) fold (C) spit

(D) skip (E) wrap (F) spill

6. It is not only disgusting but insulting to on someone's face.

7. I plan to put his books in a box, it in brown paper and mail it to him. 8. Can you teach me how to paper into the shape of a heart?

10. Chapter one is easy, so our teacher decided to it and ask us to read it on our own.

(A) bold (B) outdoor (C) confident

(D) indoor (E) afterward (F) unpleasant

11. He suffered a(n) childhood with his jobless parents always drunk. 12. The youngster robbed an old lady of her bag in front of a police station. 13. My favorite activity is hiking in the mountains.

14. We are that we will be the champion this year after having practiced for so long.

15. They had a quarrel last night, but they learned that it is very important to spare time for communication no matter how busy they are.

II.文意字彙（每題 4 分）

16. Due to the heavy rain, they had to po ne the game until next week.

17. Taipei 101 is the tallest sk r in Taiwan, and once the tallest one in the

world.

18. He gave his wife a beautiful b h of red roses on their 10th anniversary.

19. He is so hu s. There is loud laughter everywhere he goes.

20. The car drove really fast past us and sp hed water all over us, making us

all wet.

III.選擇題（每題 4 分）

21. I can't reach the books on the highest shelf. I need a .

(A) belly (B) timber

(C) motel (D) ladder

22. In many religions, committing is considered the worst sin.

(A) suicide (B) exhibition

(C) ignorance (D) separation

23. I allow nothing to me. I always look on the bright side of things and stay happy all

the time.

(A) upset (B) rebuild

(C) kneel (D) choke

24. The wise ruled his land for three decades and was well respected.

(A) feather (B) emperor

(C) folder (D) taxpayer

25. After the crazy graduation party, the auditorium was left in a horrible with trash and

empty bottles everywhere.

(C) mess (D) misery

第 16 回 範圍：Unit16

I.配合題 （每題 4 分）

(A) handful (B) stormy (C) tricky

(D) thankful (E) criminal (F) shallow

1. He is only interested in a woman's looks, which shows how he is. 2. Their relationship has often been . They quarrel all the time.

3. The boy picked up a of stones and started to throw them at us.

4. Teachers often have to deal with situations such as bullying and cheating. 5. The drug lord has made millions of dollars from his activities.

(A) peeled (B) polled (C) sweated

(D) frustrated (E) drowned (F) echoed

6. Around one fourth of the women who were said that their husbands had a drinking problem. 7. The tourists watched in disbelief how the monkey the banana and ate it.

8. Many passengers when the ship hit the rock and sank.

9. Lightning struck and the sounds of thunder across the valley and back. 10. He gets when people don't understand what he's trying to say.

(A) plaster (B) rags (C) athlete

(D) rugs (E) brass (F) ashes

11. He wanted his to be scattered at sea after he died. 12. Many musical instruments are made of .

13. The man had his leg in , recovering from a broken ankle.

14. He bought two at a carpet store and put them in the living room. 15. It takes hard work and natural ability to become a professional .

II.文意字彙（每題 4 分）

16. Her fingers were s f and could hardly move because it was really cold.

17. I don't think he is going to quit. It's only a r r.

18. The statue will be tr ted to London by truck.

19. The teacher wanted the students to write a one-page su y of the story.

20. Edward made a s t recovery; that is, he recovered fast.

21. Some cows are eating grass in the .

(A) carriage (B) oak

(C) meadow (D) tulip

22. Keep your in case you want to return the merchandise.

(A) liver (B) receipt

(C) receiver (D) kidney

23. The lights in the theater when the movie started.

(A) dimmed (B) robbed

(C) sewed (D) mobbed

24. She used a pink to tie her hair into a ponytail.

(A) flavor (B) sweat

(C) robber (D) ribbon

25. I thought I had made it clear that I wasn't interested in him, but obviously he didn't take the .

(A) tub (B) tune