題名:The wrinkles soothing effect on the middle and lower face by intradermal injection of botulinum toxin type A
作者:李婉若
Chang SH; Tsai HH; Chen WY; Lee WR; Chen PL; Tsai TH 貢獻者:臨床醫學研究所
上傳時間:2009-08-21T08:59:08Z
摘要:BACKGROUND: Botulinum toxin type A (BTA) has been used on facial expressive muscles to reduce wrinkles. We assumed that intradermal injection with BTA on the middle and lower face can produce face-lifting and wrinkles-soothing effect by promoting collagen
synthesis. METHODS: Nine volunteers were included to undergo intradermal injections of a total dose of 20~25 U BTA into one-half of the face, and normal saline into the other half as control. Clinical photographs were taken every 4 weeks for 16 weeks, and evaluated by a doctor blinded to the assignments. Patients graded the results of wrinkles elimination on each follow-up. Skin biopsies were taken before the treatment and 8 weeks after the injection. The specimens were assessed by a pathologist using hematoxylin and eosin stain, elastin stain, Masson trichrome stain and immunohistochemical stain with type I procollagen. RESULTS: By photographic documentation, there was no significant face-lifting effect. However, there was statistical significance in wrinkles reduction on the BTA sides compared to pre-treatment. Subjectively, six subjects noticed better wrinkles soothing effect on the BTA sides. This effect was noted as early as 4 weeks after injection, and
lasted for a minimum 8 weeks. The histologic examination revealed slight neocollagen synthesis by Masson
trichrome stain on both sides. CONCLUSIONS: Based on this pilot study, the face-lifting effect of intradermal injection with BTA was not conclusive. Interestingly, BTA showed moderate but significant wrinkles-soothing effect without obvious side effects on the lower face.
