IJġ
ㆹ
ㆹ䘬㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮䎮婾ᷳ⺢㥳冯䘤⯽
昛䥱厗 㐀天 㛔㔯䁢ἄ侭⚆栏忶⍣30 ⸜埴崘冯䦣≽⛐大㕡⁛䴙⽫䎮媖⓮ˣ⼴䎦ẋ⣂⃫㔯 ⊾媖⓮ˣ㛔⛇⊾媖⓮ˣ⍲䲵ℍ⬿㔁炾曰⿏冯㔯⊾䘬⽫䎮媖⓮忻嶗ᶲᷳ⽫嶗㬟䦳炻 㔯ᷕ⏰䎦Ḽᾳᷣ柴炻堐忼↢ἄ侭崘⛐忁㡅媖⓮⮰㤕忻嶗ᶲ䘬㔠⹎廱㉀冯ℵ攳⯽炻 忁Ḽᾳᷣ柴↮⇍䁢: ᶨˣ怠㑯媖⓮⽫䎮⬠ἄ䁢䓇㵗䘤⯽ᷳ⮰㤕柀➇烊Ḵˣ⎹⣂⃫ 㔯⊾媖⓮㉻⯽烊ᶱˣ㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮䎮婾ᷳ⺢㥳冯䘤⯽ -ˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧˭媖⓮ 㧉⺷烊⚃ˣℵᶨ㫉䘬攳⯽炻䲵ℍ㚱⬿㔁炾曰⿏冯㔯⊾奨溆䘬ˬ₺⭞㔯⊾➢䜋⬿㔁 ⍾⎹ᷳ媖⓮㧉⺷˭䘬⺢㥳烊Ḽˣ媖⓮⮰㤕ᶲㆹ䘬㛒Ἦ嶗ˤἄ侭↮ṓ崘忶䘬⽫嶗㬟 䦳炻ἄ䁢嬨侭Ᾱ䘬⍫侫ˤ 斄挝娆烉Ṣㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮㧉⺷ˣ㛔⛇⊾媖⓮ˣ⣂⃫㔯⊾媖⓮ˣ䲵ℍ⬿㔁/曰⿏冯 㔯⊾奨溆䘬⽫䎮媖⓮ˣ₺⭞㔯⊾➢䜋⬿㔁⍾⎹ᷳ媖⓮㧉⺷ 昛䥱厗ġ ⚳䩳冢䀋ⷓ䭬⣏⬠㔁做⽫䎮冯庼⮶⬠䲣炷phchen102@gmail.com炸 Journal of Indigenous Counseling Psychology 2 0 2 0 , v o l . 1 1 , n o . 2 , p p . 1 - 1 0 㛔 ⛇ 媖 ⓮ ⽫ 䎮 ⬠ ⬠ ↲ijġ 㛔㔯䁢忶⍣30 ⸜ㆹ崘⛐⽆媖⓮⮰㤕ˣ⣂⃫㔯⊾媖⓮ˣ㛔⛇⊾媖⓮ˣ忚⯽⇘ 䲵ℍ⬿㔁/曰⿏冯㔯⊾奨溆䘬⽫䎮媖⓮䘬忻嶗ᶲ炻崘忶䘬⽫嶗㬟䦳ᷳ⚆栏炻⊭ ㊔ẍᶳḼᾳᷣ柴炻堐忼↢ㆹ崘⛐忁㡅忻嶗ᶲ䘬㔠⹎廱㉀冯ℵ攳⯽炻忁Ḽᾳᷣ柴↮ ⇍䁢烉ᶨˣ怠㑯媖⓮⮰㤕ἄ䁢ㆹ䘬䓇㵗䘤⯽慵⽫烊Ḵˣ⎹⣂⃫㔯⊾媖⓮㉻⯽烊ᶱˣ 㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮䎮婾ᷳ⺢㥳冯䘤⯽ʇʇˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧˭媖⓮㧉⺷烊⚃ˣℵᶨ㫉 䘬攳⯽炻䲵ℍ㚱⬿㔁炾曰⿏冯㔯⊾奨溆䘬ˬ₺⭞㔯⊾➢䜋⬿㔁⍾⎹ᷳ媖⓮㧉⺷˭ 䘬⺢㥳烊Ḽˣ媖⓮⮰㤕ᶲㆹ䘬㛒Ἦ嶗ˤ ᶨ ᶨˣġㆹ⤪ỽ崘ᶲ媖⓮⮰㤕忁㡅嶗烎炼怠㑯媖⓮⮰㤕ἄ䁢ㆹ䘬䓇㵗䘤⯽慵⽫ ㆹ⽆⮷⯙⮵䣦㚫Ṣ㔯柴㛸㚱冰嵋炻冯ㆹ⽆⸜⸤崟⯙㈽ℍ⣏慷䘬㚠䯵教嬨ˣ枛 㦪喅埻暣⼙䫱㫋岆㳣≽㚱斄烊⛐㔯⊾冯⿅゛ᾉ⾝Ⰼ朊炻冒⸤ḇ⛐⭞⹕ẍ⍲⬠㟉ᷕ ㍍⍿⣏慷ẍ₺⭞㔯⊾⁛䴙䁢ᷣ䘬䥖佑」ˣ⾈⬅䭨佑冯ṩッ䘬ΐ䎮忻⽟₡ῤ炻 䴻㶙㶙ℏ⊾⇘ㆹ䘬⿏㟤冯ㆸ䁢ㆹ䁢Ṣ嗽ᶾ䘬忻⽟㸾丑冯ὅ㒂烊Ữ㗗⎎ᶨ㕡朊炻ㆹ ḇ⎴㗪冒⸤⯙㍍⍿Ḯ䚠䔞⣂大㕡㔯⬠冯⮷婒䘬啘昞炻ᶵ䞍ᶵ奢䘬⮵㕤大㕡⮵㕤Ṣ ⿏墯暄⿏䘬⇣䔓⍲䎮妋ˣẍ⍲ᾳṢ䌐䩳⿏冯冒ᷣ⿏䘬䇕⍾冯䵕嬟炻ḇ悥㚱䚠䔞⣂ 䘬娵⎴冯ℏ⊾炻忁ṃ悥⤈⭂Ḯ⏠⺽ㆹㆸ䁢⽫䎮䲣⬠䓇䘬➢䢶炻ᷫ军⇘⼴Ἦㆹ㚜⮰ 㲐㈽ℍ㕤媖⓮⽫䎮忁ᾳ≑Ṣ⮰㤕炻ḇ⮵媖⓮⮰㤕ᷕ䘬㔯⊾ˣṢ㔯䱦䤆ˣ冯Ṣ䘬⬀ ⛐嬘柴炻䓊䓇䘬䚠䔞檀䘬冰嵋᷎忚ℍ㚜㶙⇣䘬⍵⿅㬟䦳ˤ 䔞ㆹ⛐⣏⬠㗪㛇ㆸ䁢⽫䎮䲣䘬⬠䓇⼴炷ㆹ⍇㗗⣏ᶨ⽆⒚⬠䲣廱ℍ⽫䎮䲣䘬廱 䲣䓇炸炻⼰⾓䘬⯙䘤䎦℞⮎⽫䎮⬠冯ㆹ゛⁷䘬ᶵ⣒ᶨ㧋炻忁⬠䥹᷎ᶵ慵夾Ṣ㔯⒚ 䎮䘬⿅彐炻侴㗗䚳慵䥹⬠䞼䨞䘬䦳⸷冯䞼䨞䘤䎦炻✎䘥婒炻忁⮵䔞㗪⇅ℍ攨䘬廱 䲣䓇䘬ㆹ怬デ奢埣㕟塪䘬炻Ữ㗗⚈叿⮵⽫䎮⬠䥹ℏ⭡䘬冰嵋冯╄⤥炻⯌℞㗗⇘Ḯ 檀⸜䳂ᷳ⼴䘬䣦㚫Ṣ㟤冯媖⓮冐⸲⽫䎮䫱⬠䥹㚜㗗⏠⺽ㆹ炻㕤㗗ㆹ⯙徸㻠䘬塓妻 䶜ㆸ䁢ẍ䥹⬠䎮⿏⿅侫ˣ嫃㯪⭊奨嫱㒂䘬䥹⬠ᷣ佑侭炻侴忁ḇ㬋㗗⽫䎮䲣䥹䎕䓇 暨天℟⁁䘬㯪⬠ン⹎冯傥≃ˤ 忚ℍ⽫䎮䞼䨞ᷳ⼴炻ㆹ䘬⮰㤕冰嵋冯䓇㵗⭂⎹⯙↮⊾⼿㚜㶭㤂Ḯ炻晾䃞⛐ ⸛㗪ㆹᶵ㗗冯Ṣ⼰⭡㖻䅙䴉䘬Ṣ炻Ữ㗗ㆹ䘤䎦ㆹ⼰╄㬉⛐⮎⊁㍍㟰ⶍἄᷕ冯㟰ᷣ 㶙ℍḺ≽᷎ᶼ⸓≑ṾᾹ炻䔞ㆹ冯㟰ᷣ⎗ẍ⺢䩳崟ˬℙ圵䘬⎰ἄねデ斄Ὢ˭炻᷎啱 㬌ⷞ↢⮵㟰ᷣ䘬⼙枧冯㓡嬲㗪炻ㆹ㗗䚠䔞㚱ㆸ⯙デ冯㺧嵛デ䘬炻䔞䃞忁側⼴㗗㚱 ㆹ墯暄䘬⇑冯⇑Ṣ䘬≽㨇㚱斄炻⯙⛐㊩临㍐≽ㆹ两临⼨忁≑Ṣ⮰㤕柀➇崘ᶳ⍣ˤ 㕤㗗⛐䞼䨞䔊㤕䴻忶䞕㙓䘬⽆ḳ媖⓮⮎⊁冯㔁⬠ⶍἄᷳ⼴炻ㆹ⯙㰢⭂↢⚳ℵ㶙 ℍḮ媖⓮⽫䎮⬠䘬⮰㤕⬠佺ˤ㊧⇘⌂⢓⬠ỵ⼴ㆹ⚆⇘冢䀋忚ℍ冢ⷓ⣏⽫庼䲣ả㔁炻 ᶨ㗫⯙㗗ᶱ⋩⸜䘬㗪攻炻ㆹ⽆ḳ媖⓮䘬㔁⬠冯妻䶜⍲䜋⮶⬠䓇ˣ忚埴䞼䨞゛天㚜
Ĵġ 㶙ℍ䎮妋媖⓮⮎⊁ᷕ媖⓮ⷓ冯㟰ᷣ䘬Ḻ≽冯㓡嬲㬟䦳ˣㆹ㊯⮶⬠䓇婾㔯⽆ḳ䞼䨞ˣ ㆹㆾㆹ冯⬠䓇ℙ⎴㑘⮓婾㔯䘤堐⛐⬠埻㛇↲……忁ᶨ嶗崘Ἦ炻ㆹ㊩临暨天德忶ᶵ 㕟䘬⮰㤕㕘䞍⬠佺炻䌚⼿㚜⣂⛐⮰㤕ᶲ冯冒ㆹ䘬ㆸ攟炻ㆹḇᶵ㕟⛐㍍妠㕘䞍ㆾ㔁 ⬠ˣ媖⓮⮎⊁ˣ婾㔯䘤堐䘬忶䦳ᷕ炻冯ㆹ冒ẍ⍲ㆹ忶⍣⬠ˣ⮰㤕䣦佌䫱ἄ㊩ 临䘬⮵娙ˤ⛐崘忶Ḯ⼰⣂⚘べ堅䨩冯先叿炻ẍ⍲⤥⣯冯冰⤖䨩䟜䘬⬠佺䍵屜㗪⇣ ᷳ⼴炻ㆹㆸ䁢ḮṲ⣑䘬冒炻䃉婾⛐⮰㤕ᶲㆾ㗗⮵冒炻悥㚱Ḯ㚜㶙⇣䘬䎮妋冯 䡢⭂デ炻ḇṵ䃞ᾅ㚱媖⓮⮰㤕㔁做冯⮎⊁䞼䨞䘬䅙ね炻忁⍰㗗ᶨ䧖⼰⣏䘬⛐⮰㤕 䘤⯽冯ᾳṢㆸ攟ᷕ䘬䓇␥㺧嵛デˤ Ḵ Ḵˣġ⎹⣂⃫㔯⊾媖⓮㉻⯽ 䔞ㆹ⛐冢ⷓ⣏媖⓮⮰㤕㔁做ⶍἄᷕ㈽ℍḮ⋩⸜ⶎ⎛炻恋ᶨ⸜ㆹ䓛婳↢⚳忚ᾖ炻 ㆹ怠㑯Ḯ⢷⦩⣟⣏⬠⽫䎮䲣炻䔞㗪㊯⮶ㆹ䘬㔁㌰㗗Dr. Antony Marsella炻Ṿḇ㗗 ㆹ⛐冢⣏⽫䎮䞼䨞㊯⮶ㆹ䡑⢓婾㔯䘬湫⚳㔁㌰䘬⌂⢓婾㔯㊯⮶㔁㌰炷䛇㗗⼰ 㚱嵋䘬斄倗斄Ὢ炸炻ㆹ⛐恋塷⼭Ḯ⋲⸜䘬㗪攻炻Ữ㗗゛ᶵ⇘⮵㕤ㆹ䪇䃞㚱Ḯᶨᾳ 䚠䔞⣏䘬㔯⊾⍵䚩炻ᷳ⼴⯙⮵ㆹ䓊䓇Ḯ㶙怈攟ᷭ䘬⼙枧ˤ 攟娙䞕婒炻⢷⦩⣟昌Ḯ㗗ᶨᾳ奨⊅⛘炻䔞㗪䘬ㆹ⣑⣑塓䡏㴟啵⣑䘥㱁䀀䑘 ㉙炻䴎Ḯㆹ嵛⣈䘬ẹ〗冯㓦檮炻恋ḇ㗗ᶨᾳ㜙大㕡㔯⊾圵⎰䘬⛘㕡炻ㆹ⛐恋塷䴻 㬟Ḯᶨ㫉䚠䔞㚱暯㑤⿏䘬㔯⊾奢愺䴻槿炻ㆹ慵㕘㚜ℐ朊䘬㍍䲵Ḯ₺⭞㔯⊾⁛䴙⮵ ㆹ䘬㬋朊冯屈朊⼙枧炻ㆹ⮵㕤₺⭞㔯⊾⁛䴙ⷞ䴎ㆹ攟㛇䘬堅䨩デḇ⎗ẍ㚜㶙䘬䎮 妋Ḯ炻ḇ⯙㗗婒ㆹ⮵㕤⁛䴙㔯⊾⎴䎮⽫炷cultural empathy炸冯㔯⊾嫁⋹デ炷cultural humidity炸㍸⋯Ḯ烊侴ㆹḇ⎴㗪ℵ⍵⿅⮵ㆹ侴妨ḇ⎴㧋㗗㚱㬋朊冯屈朊堅䨩デ䘬 大㕡㔯⊾⮵ㆹ䘬⼙枧炻ㆹẍᶨᾳ㕘䘬䛤Ἦ慵㕘䚳夳⛐ㆹ幓ᶲ冒⸤攟ᷭẍἮ⯙ 䴻᷎⬀䘬㜙㕡₺⭞忻䴙冯大㕡Ṣ㔯ᷣ佑䱦䤆䘬暁⃫㔯⊾炻ㆹ慵㕘ℵ㔜⎰᷎娵⭂Ḯ ㆹ幓ᶲ䘬暁⃫炻ㆾ㚜㬋䡢䘬婒㗗⣂⃫㔯⊾娵⎴ˤ ḇ⯙㗗⛐恋㭝㗪攻ᷳ⼴炻ㆹ慵㊦Ḯ冒ㆹ彼⚳ả㔁⼴䴻㓦ᶳḮ⣂⸜䘬ˬ⣂⃫ 㔯⊾媖⓮˭炻忁ᾳ㚦䴻㗗ㆹ䘬⌂⢓婾㔯ᷣ柴䘬柀➇炷䔞⸜怬㗗䧙䁢嶐㔯⊾媖⓮炸炻 Ữ㗗晐叿⚆⇘冢䀋⼴炻⚈叿䔞㗪䘬冢䀋䣦㚫怬㰺㚱Ṩ湤⣂⃫㔯⊾シ嬀炻媖⓮⮰㤕 ᷕ㈲ˬ大㕡媖⓮䎮婾冯㈨埻˭⤥⤥㔁⤥炻ㇵ㗗⬠䓇゛天⬠佺䘬炻ㆹḇ⯙⛐ᶵ⎓⹏ ḇ㰺䓂湤⬠䓇Ἦᾖ婚䘬ね㱩ᶳ炻〬〬䘬㓞崟ἮḮ忁攨婚ˤỮ㗗⋩⸜ᷳ⼴䘬ㆹ炻⛐ ⢷⦩⣟⚈叿㔯⊾シ嬀䘬奢愺冯㚜㶙䘬㔯⊾⍵䚩炻ㆹℵ㫉斄⽫崟⣂⃫㔯⊾媖⓮䘤⯽ ⇘Ṩ湤⛘㬍Ḯ炻ㆹㇵ崓䃞䘤䎦⍇Ἦˬ⣂⃫㔯⊾媖⓮˭⛐大㕡䘬媖⓮⮰㤕墉䴻ㆸ 䁢Ḯ栗⬠炻ˬ⣂⃫㔯⊾ᷣ佑˭ㆸ䁢Ḯᶵ㗗媖⓮⮰㤕炻ḇ㗗ᶵ⮹Ṣᷣ⻝䘬シ嬀⼊ ン炻㑩㉙冯㫋岆⮲慵ᶨᾳ䣦㚫ᷕ䘬㔯⊾⣂㧋⿏炷cultural diversity炸炻⬠佺冯㚱ᶵ
ĵġ ⎴㔯⊾⁛䴙䘬Ṣℙ⎴媏䓇㳣炻䴻ㆸ䁢䎦ẋṢ䓇㳣⛐⣂⃫㔯⊾䣦㚫慵天䘬䓇㳣 ン⹎Ḯˤ㕤㗗ㆹℵ⹎冯ˬ⣂⃫㔯⊾媖⓮˭㍍年炻嶇晐叿ᶨ嶗⡆≈Ḯ媖⓮⮰㤕䘬⣂ ⃫㔯⊾ˣ⚳晃⊾ˣ冯㛔⛇⊾夾奺ˣᷫ军㕤㍍⍿Ḯ䔞⇵䘬䣦㚫㬋佑媖⓮䘬㟠⽫䱦䤆ˤ ᶱ ᶱˣġ㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮䎮婾ᷳ⺢㥳冯䘤⯽ -ˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮㧉⺷˭ ἧㆹ崘ᶲ⮯㔯⊾冯媖⓮䳸⎰ˣ㚱㔯⊾奨溆䘬媖⓮ˣㆾ⎗䧙䁢㛔⛇⊾媖⓮忁ᾳ ⮰㤕柀➇炻ㆹ天㶙㶙デ嫅⛐厗Ṣ㛔⛇⽫䎮⬠攳䔮斊⛇䘬⇵埴⬠侭Ᾱ炻䈡⇍㗗㣲⚳ 㧆㔁㌰䘬䔞ẋ厗Ṣ暁⃫㔯⊾冒ㆹ䎮婾炷㣲⚳㧆炻2004炸ˣ湫⚳㔁㌰⽆₺⭞㔯⊾ 奨溆㍸↢䘬厗Ṣ䣦㚫Ḻ≽↮㜸炷湫⚳炻1995炻2011炸ˣ叱廅㔁㌰䘬厗Ṣ⬅忻 㔯⊾ᷳ⽫䎮冯埴䁢䞼䨞炷叱廅炻1996炻2009炸ˣ湫♯匱㔁㌰䘬厗Ṣ䣦㚫Ṣ晃 媏䎮婾炷湫♯匱炻2006炸ˣ⇑侈䍲㔁㌰䘬厗Ṣ⨂⦣⭞⹕奨炷⇑侈䍲炻1995炸ˣ映 㳃㔁㌰䘬暁⃫冒ㆹ奨䘬妶婾炷映㳃炻2011炸䫱炻忁ṃㆹ䘬⇵廑㔁㌰ㆾ⎴₽⬠侭䘬 叿ἄ炻㍸↢䘬㚱厗Ṣ⁛䴙㔯⊾奨溆䘬⽫䎮冯埴䁢䘬↮㜸ˣ䎮婾⬠婒ˣ䞼䨞㕡㱽 婾ˣ⮎⽝䞼䨞䘬䳸㝄䫱炻悥ℵℵ┇䘤ㆹ⍣⿅侫⍲䎮妋⛐䔞⇵冢䀋䣦㚫䘬媖⓮⮎⊁ ᷕ↢䎦䘬㟰ᷣ⚘㒦ᷳ⽫䎮冯埴䁢⓷柴ˣ側⼴喲⏓䘬厗Ṣ䣦㚫㔯⊾シ㵝ˣẍ⍲冢 䀋䣦㚫䘬媖⓮ⷓㅱ⤪ỽ姕⭂⛐厗Ṣ䣦㚫㔯⊾⎰⭄炷culturally appropriate炸ㆾ㚱㔯 ⊾⚆ㅱ炷culturally responsive炸炷Sue, Sue, Neville, & Smith, 2019炸ˣㆾㆸ䁢⏓㓅 㔯⊾ 炷culturally inclusive炸炷湫⚳炻2011炸䘬媖⓮䚖㧁冯媖⓮ṳℍ㕡㱽炻忁䚠 䔞㊹㇘ㆹ忶⍣佺ㄋẍ大㕡⽫䎮⬠⍲⽫䎮媖⓮䘬奨溆Ἦ䎮妋⓷柴炻㕤㗗ㆹ䘬媖⓮⮰ 㤕ⶍἄ㴖䎦Ḯㆹ⽆㔯⊾⁛䴙ᷕ䌚⼿䘬奨溆ʇʇˬ⋼婧ㆹ˭䘬娽䓇炻ㆹḇ⛐忁㧋䘬 ⿅侫ẍ⍲冯㔯䌣䘬⣂㕡⮵娙ᶳ炻䘤⯽↢Ḯẍˬ⋼婧ㆹ˭䁢㟠⽫䘬ˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧˭ 䘬媖⓮䎮⾝㧉⺷炷昛䥱厗炻2001炸ˤ ㍸↢ˬ⋼婧ㆹ˭ㆾ⼴Ἦㆹ䧙ᷳ䁢ˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧˭忁ᾳ㤪⾝炻℞⮎㗗ㆹ攟⸜ Ἦ⮵䓇㳣㕤冢䀋䣦㚫㔯⊾墉䘬ᶨ凔Ṣ炷ḇ⊭㊔媖⓮㟰ᷣ炸䘬奨⮇炻忁䔞䃞㗗㚱㗪 ẋ⿏冯㗪攻⿏䘬炻䈡⇍怑䓐㕤䎮妋ㆸ攟㕤⚃暞⸜ẋ⇘ℓ暞⸜ẋ䘬冢䀋ᶨ凔㮹䛦 炷䔞䃞ḇ⊭㊔ㆹ冒炸炻ᶨ㕡朊䴻⎹大㕡㔯⊾攳㓦炷ㆹᾹ䘬⬠㟉㔁做⯙㗗℠✳ 䘬大㕡㔯⊾₡ῤ廠ℍ䘬䭉忻炸炻Ữ⎎ᶨ㕡朊ṵ㘖念⍿⇘₺⭞⁛䴙㔯⊾䘬啘昞⍲⭞ ⹕冯䣦㚫㔁做烊⛐忁㧋ᶨᾳ暁⃫炷ㆾ⣂⃫炸㔯⊾䣦㚫嗽⠫ᶳ䓇㳣䘬Ṣ炻暨天ᶵ㕟 冯䓇㳣␐怕䘬Ṣἄ↢⋼婧炻⛐₺⭞㔯⊾⁛䴙炷ḇ㗗ᶨ䧖普橼⿏䘬䣦㚫㔯⊾冯忻⽟ ₡ῤ䘬㔯⊾⁛䴙炸䘬䣦㚫㯃⚵ᶳ炻㭷ᾳṢ䘬埴ḳ䁢Ṣ悥暨天冯䣦㚫忻⽟夷䭬䚠⭡炻 ㇵ傥⣈㚱⤥䘬䣦㚫怑ㅱ炻塓䣦㚫㍍⍿ˣ⛐䣦㚫䓇⬀冯䘤⯽炻ᾳṢ⿏䘬䚖㧁冯暨天炻 ䷥㗗暨天⃰晙啷ㆾ⡻㈹ᶳἮ炻䃞⼴ㇵỢ㨇堐忼ㆾ䇕⍾烊⮵㕤⼰⣂塓♜㟤天㯪暨天 思⬰⭞⹕ㆾ䣦㚫忻⽟ΐ䎮夷䭬䘬Ṣ炷ⷠⷠ⬑䪍冯⨎⤛㚜㗗⤪㬌塓天㯪炸炻㗗ᶵ塓
Ķġ ⃩姙⎗ẍ℔䃞堐䣢㚱冒䘬䚖㧁冯暨天䘬炻侴䷥㗗塓㔁⮶暨天㓦ᶳ冒䘬暨天炻 ⃰侫慷⇘ṾṢˣ⭞⹕ˣㆾ䣦㚫䘬暨天ˣ䩳⟜ˣ䚖㧁炻㕤㗗ℏ⛐䘬冒⯙暨天冯⢾ ⛐䑘⠫ᷕ䘬Ṣᶵ㕟ἄ↢⋼婧炻侴忁㧋䘬⋼婧㚜ⷠ㗗䘤䓇⛐ℏ⽫䥩冒䘬冒ㆹ⋼婧⽫ 䎮㬟䦳炻侴ᶵ傥屧䃞℔攳䘬冯Ṣ⋼⓮ㆾ䓂军㗗堐忼䇕⍾炻忁㧋䘬嗽⠫⛐斄Ὢ⭮↯ 䘬⭞⹕ᷕ㚜㗗⤪㬌ˤ
⚈㬌⯙⛐忁ṃˬ⋼婧ㆹ˭炷coordinating self炸ˣˬ冒ㆹ⋼婧˭炷self-coordination炸ˣ ẍ⍲ˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧˭炷self-other- relation coordination炸䫱㤪⾝ᶨᶨ塓慸㶭⼴炻 ㆹ⯙⛐忁➢䢶ᶲ攳⥳⺢㥳ˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮㧉⺷˭炷Chen, 2009炸炻㍍叿⍰⛐ 䥹㈨悐䞼䨞䴻屣㓗㊩ᶳ炻⯽攳⛐⮎晃媖⓮㬟䦳㓞普屯㕁䘬⮎⽝䞼䨞炻᷎⮯䞼䨞䳸 㝄䘤堐㕤⬠埻㛇↲炷昛䥱厗ˣ㛶䳈剔ˣ㜿伶䎋炻2008烊昛䥱厗ˣ㜿伶䎋ˣ㛶䳈剔炻 2009炸ˤ⛐忁ᾳˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮㧉⺷˭ᷕ炻ㆹ㗗ἧ䓐大㕡䘬媖⓮㈨埻冯㕡㱽 Ἦ忚埴ᾳṢ冯Ờ媖⓮炻Ữ㗗媖⓮䘬䎮⾝ˣ㟰ᷣ䘬⓷柴姽Ộˣ㟰ᷣ⓷柴䘬㤪⾝⊾ˣ 媖⓮䘬䚖㧁䫱悥㗗䴻⽆₺⭞㔯⊾⁛䴙䘬奨溆⺢㥳↢䘬炻㎃⎍娙婒炻忁ᾳˬṢㆹ 斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮㧉⺷˭炻ḇ㗗ㆹ幓䁢ᶨỵ媖⓮ⶍἄ侭炻⮵厗Ṣ䣦㚫₺⭞㔯⊾⁛䴙ᷳ ⚆ㅱ⺢㥳䘬炻Ữ⎴㗪ḇ䳸⎰ㅱ䓐Ḯ大㕡䘬媖⓮㝞㥳ˣ㕡㱽冯㈨埻䘬媖⓮㧉⺷ˤ ⚃ ⚃ˣġℵᶨ㫉䘬攳⯽炻䲵ℍ㚱⬿㔁炾曰⿏冯㔯⊾奨溆䘬ˬ₺⭞㔯⊾ᶳ➢䜋⬿㔁⍾ ⎹ᷳ媖⓮㧉⺷˭䘬⺢㥳 䔞ㆹ⬴ㆸḮˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮㧉⺷˭䘬䎮⾝婾徘炻ẍ⍲⯽攳Ḯᶨṃ⮎⽝䞼 䨞ᷳ⼴炻ㆹ᷎㰺㚱⛐忁ᾳᷣ柴ᶲ⣂ 䔁炻⯙两临攳⯽Ḯᶨᾳ㚜⣏䘬ᷣ柴—⮯⬿㔁 冯曰⿏䘬奨溆㓦ℍ㕤ㆹ⺢㥳䘬㚱㔯⊾奨溆䘬ˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮㧉⺷˭ᷕˤ䁢 ỽ天ἄ忁㧋䘬㒜⻝冯嶐崲␊烎忁暨天⚆⇘ㆹ冒幓䘬➢䜋⬿㔁ᾉẘ炻ㆹ㍍⍿➢䜋⬿ 㔁ᾉẘ䘬⸜㖍炻冯ㆹ㍍⍿⽫䎮⬠⍲媖⓮⮰㤕䘬㗪攻⸦᷶䚠䔞炻Ṏ⌛ㆹㆸ䁢➢䜋⼺ 冯ㆸ䁢⽫䎮媖⓮䘬⬠佺⍲ⶍἄ侭䘬⸜㖍䚠䔞炻军Ṳ悥䴻怩ℍ⚃⋩ᾳ⸜柕Ḯˤ➢ 䜋ᾉẘ⮵ㆹ䘬䓇␥㚱攟怈㶙⇣䘬⼙枧炻ḇ廱⊾冯慵⟹Ḯㆹ䘬⿏㟤ˣṢ䓇奨ˣ䓇␥ ₡ῤˣ㕡⎹デˣṢ䓇䚖㧁炻℞慵天⿏ℐ䃞ᶵṆ㕤⽫䎮媖⓮⮰㤕⮵ㆹ䘬⼙枧炻䓂军 ⛐㚱ṃṢ䓇斄挝㗪⇣炻⮵ㆹ䘬慵天⿏怬㚜崭忶⽫䎮⬠冯媖⓮⮵ㆹ䘬⼙枧炻Ữỽẍ ㆹ䅙ッ䘬媖⓮⮰㤕㗗ᶵ婯⬿㔁炾曰⿏嬘柴炻㗗⏰䎦昼暊䘬ね㱩␊烎 䔞ㆹ䓐Ḯᶨṃ㗪攻Ṽ䳘教嬨㔯䌣⍲ἄ↢㍊妶ᷳ⼴炻ㆹ㈲⬿㔁炾曰⿏冯⽫䎮媖 ⓮䘬斄Ὢ⍲℞Ἦ漵⍣傰⽆㬟⎚冯⽫䎮⮰㤕䘤⯽䘬奺⹎慸㶭㤂ᷳ⼴炻⯙䎮妋Ḯ℞⮎ 大㕡䘬⽫䎮⬠冯⽫䎮媖⓮㖑⯙⛐Ḵˣᶱ⋩⸜⇵炻⯙攳⥳㚱崲Ἦ崲⣂䘬⽫䎮⬠⭞㍊ 妶冯䞼䨞嫱⮎⬿㔁炾曰⿏⮵Ṣ䘬幓⽫㚱䚠䔞⣏䘬㬋朊≇傥炻侴媖⓮⮰㤕ḇ 䴻咔≫䘬⛐㍊妶⤪ỽ⮯㟰ᷣ䘬⬿㔁炾曰⿏Ⰼ朊䲵ℍ⛐媖⓮㬟䦳ᷕ炻ḇ䘤⯽⎬䧖㚱
ķġ ⬿㔁炾曰⿏奨溆䘬媖⓮㧉⺷炻⮯⬿㔁炾曰⿏Ⰼ朊䲵ℍ㕤⽫䎮媖⓮ⶍἄ炻攳䘤ㆾἧ 䓐ἄ䁢䨑⭂㟰ᷣˣㆾἧ㟰ᷣ⽫曰ㆸ攟䘬⁛䴙⽫䎮媖⓮ᷳ⢾䘬⎎ᶨ䧖炷㚱㗪῁䓂军 㚫㗗㚜⣏䘬炸ℏ⛐冯⢾⛐屯㸸ˤ㕤㗗忶⍣⋩⣂⸜攻炻ㆹ攳⥳忚ℍḮ圵⎰⬿㔁炾曰 ⿏㕤⽫䎮媖⓮䘬㔁做妻䶜冯㬟䦳䞼䨞忁ṃᷣ柴炻⎴㗪ḇ㊩临⛐㍍⍿䥹㈨悐䘬䞼䨞 妰䔓墄≑ᶳ炻⬴ㆸ⣂ᾳ䞼䨞ḇ⮯⣂䭯䞼䨞ㆸ㝄䘤堐㕤⬠埻㛇↲炻⛐⍣⸜⸽ㆹ⮯忁 ṃ䚠斄䞼䨞ㆸ㝄冯媖⓮⮎⊁ᷕ䌚⼿䘬㍍㟰䴻槿炻᷎怨婳⸦ỵ冯ㆹ⛐忁ᷣ柴ᶲ㚱攟 㛇⎰ἄㆾ⮵娙䘬⮰⭞⬠侭炻ℙ⎴㑘⮓᷎↢䇰Ḯˬ圵ℍ⬿㔁冯曰⿏䘬⽫䎮媖⓮˭ᶨ 㚠炻ḇㆸ䁢冢䀋炷ㆾ厗Ṣ䣦㚫炸䫔ᶨ㛔䓙⚳Ṣ⮓䘬⮯⬿㔁炾曰⿏䲵ℍ炻圵⎰ㅱ 䓐㕤⽫䎮媖⓮㬟䦳ᷳ㔁婚㚠冯⍫侫㚠炷昛䥱厗ˣ㛙伶⧇ˣ湫⣽㘱ˣ㣲呻ˣ嵁ㄏ楁炻 2019炸ˤ ⛐⮯ㆹ娵⎴冯ℏ⊾㕤ℏ⽫㶙嗽䘬➢䜋⬿㔁冯曰⿏炻䳸⎰⇘ㆹ⃰⇵䘤⯽䘬 ˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮㧉⺷˭炻忁᷎ᶵ㗗ᶨᾳ⭡㖻䘬ả⊁炻⚈䁢ㆹ⮯㔯⊾䘬Ⰼ朊⽆ 斄㲐䘬₺⭞㔯⊾炻㒜⣏⇘Ḯ➢䜋⬿㔁炾曰⿏䘬Ⰼ朊炷䔞䃞⬿㔁炾曰⿏⍇㛔⯙⎗ Ⱄ㕤㔯⊾䘬ᶨᾳⰌ朊炸炻ㆹ忯⇘䘬䫔ᶨᾳ暋柴㗗ˬ➢䜋⬿㔁㔯⊾˭冯ˬ₺⭞㔯⊾ ⁛䴙˭䨞䪇㗗⮵䩳䘬烎ᶵ䚠⸚䘬烎⸛埴䘬烎怬㗗䚠⭡䘬烎炷⍫侫Carson, 2008炸ˤ 䃉婾忶⍣⛐䤆⬠ˣ⒚⬠ˣ㔯⊾⬠ˣ⬿㔁⬠ˣ䣦㚫⬠䫱⎬ᾳ柀➇炻℞⮎悥䴻㚱䚠 䔞⣂⮰⭞⬠侭㍸↢婾徘冯妶婾炻ㆹᶵ⛐㬌䳘婾炻㕤㗗ㆹ暨天⃰叿ㇳ慸㶭冯䎮妋➢ 䜋⬿㔁冯₺⭞㔯⊾⁛䴙ᷳ攻⬀⛐䘬斄Ὢ炻ℵ㍍叿ㆹ攳⥳⯽攳䘬ᶨ忋ᷚ䘬㍊䳊㬟䦳ˤ 幓䁢ᶨỵ⛐冢䀋䣦㚫㚱➢䜋ᾉẘ奨溆ˣ⍰⍿⇘₺⭞㔯⊾㶙⍂⼙枧䘬媖⓮⽫䎮 ⬠侭炻⮵⛐冢䀋䣦㚫ᶳ冯ㆹ㚱栆Ụ㔯⊾冯⬿㔁側㘗䘬佌橼ᷳ⽫䎮冯埴䁢㗗㚱㶙ℍ 䘬奨⮇冯䎮妋䘬炻ḇ⮵㕤忁㧋側㘗䘬㟰ᷣᷳ⚘㒦⓷柴ˣ⬿㔁炾曰⿏ˣ㔯⊾ˣ冯⽫ 䎮Ṍ䷼↢䘬墯暄嬘柴炷⊭㊔⽫䎮䘬ˣṢ晃䘬ˣ⬿㔁冯曰⿏Ⰼ朊䘬炸⍲℞⓷柴㤪⾝ ⊾ˣẍ⍲ἄ䁢忁栆㟰ᷣ佌䘬媖⓮ⷓ炻⎰⭄㍉䓐䘬㚱⬿㔁炾曰⿏炾㔯⊾炾䣦㚫炾⽫ 䎮⣂慵奨溆䘬媖⓮䚖㧁冯ṳℍ嗽䎮䁢ỽ炻ㆹ悥ḇṃ㶙⿅冯㍊妶炻ㆹ⯙⛐忁㧋䘬䎮 妋ᶳ炻怨婳⮵⃰䦎₺⭞㚱⮰䞼䘬冢ⷓ⣏湫䐑㘾㔁㌰⋼≑ㆹ炻⎰⮓↢Ḯˬ₺⭞㔯⊾ ᶳ➢䜋⬿㔁⍾⎹ᷳ媖⓮㧉⺷䘬⺢㥳˭炷昛䥱厗ˣ湫䐑㘾炻2017炸炻湫䐑㘾㔁㌰⮵ 㕤⃰䦎₺⭞䘬㶙ℍ䎮妋炻㬋⤥ㆸ䁢⎗ẍ冯ㆹ⛐➢䜋⬿㔁奨⮵娙䘬䎮゛⮵尉ˤ 忁ᾳ㧉⺷晾䃞⺢㥳↢Ἦḇ䘤堐Ḯ炻Ữ㗗ㆹシ嬀⇘䔞ㆹ⛐朊⮵㛔⛇⊾⽫䎮⬠ㆾ ⽫䎮媖⓮䘬⮰㤕䣦佌㗪炻㚱ᶨᾳ⓷柴㗗ㆹ䃉㱽徜性䘬炻ㆹⷠ㚫塓㊹㇘烉ˬ䲵ℍ➢ 䜋⬿㔁奨溆䘬Ṣㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮㧉⺷˭炻傥䬿㗗㛔⛇⊾烎怬㗗䬿㗗朆㛔⛇⊾炷ㆾ 塓䧙䁢大⊾炸䘬媖⓮㧉⺷␊烎⛐ㆹ䘬䎮妋ᷕ炻攟ᷭẍἮᶨṃ厗Ṣ炷冢䀋炸䞍嬀↮ ⫸炻ṵ䃞⬀⛐叿㶭㛓㮹⇅⸜攻䔁ᶳ䘬夾➢䜋㔁㗗㲳㔁ˣ㗗大㕡㬾㮹侭ℍὝ厗Ṣ䣦 㚫炻㋦ⷞ䘬䔘㔯⊾Ὕ䔍䘬ᶨᾳ⨺ṳ冯ⶍ℟炻⤪㝄䔞⇵䘬厗Ṣ⽫䎮⬠⭞怬㗗㊩叿 忁㧋䘬婾溆炻ㆹ㚫奢⼿怢ㅦ炻Ữ㗗㊩忁㧋䘬婾溆⛐䔞⇵Έ嬘厗Ṣ㛔⛇⽫䎮⬠ㆾ㛔
ĸġ ⛇⊾媖⓮䘬䣦佌ᷕ炻℞⮎ḇṵ䃞晙䃞⬀⛐炻䓂军ㆸ䁢Ḯ冢䀋㛔⛇⽫䎮冯媖⓮䘬⬠ 埻䣦佌炻⛐Έ嬘⍵大㕡⬠埻曠㪲炻天㚱冒㔯⊾⁛䴙䘬⬠埻ᷣ橼⿏䘬Έ嬘倚ᷕ炻 ㍸↢㚱➢䜋⬿㔁炾曰⿏ㆾ㔯⊾䘬婾溆炻㚫塓娵䁢忁㗗大㕡➢䜋㔁㔯⊾ᷣ橼ᶳ䘬䞼 䨞ᷣ柴炻ᶵ㗗㛔⛇ㆾ㛔⛇⊾䘬ˣ⯙㚫塓怲䶋⊾ˣ塓⾥䔍ˣㆾ䓂军塓㌺㕍ˤ 朊⮵忁㧋䘬嗽⠫炻ㆹ奢⼿怢ㅦㆹ怠㑯䘬➢䜋⬿㔁冯曰⿏忁ᾳᷣ柴炻㚫塓ᶵ
㗗䔞⇵⛐⬴ℐẍ₺慳忻㔯⊾ἄ䁢⬠埻䞼䨞ᷣ橼炷⍫侫Huang, Shia, & Yit, 2017烊
⢷⃩ᷕ炻2014炸䘬㛔⛇⽫䎮冯媖⓮ᷳ⬠埻䣦佌㌺昌炻娵䁢忁朆斄㛔⛇ㆾ㛔⛇⊾炻 ㆾ䓂军⎗傥㚫塓夾䁢仢᷷㛔⛇䘬ᷣ橼シ嬀ˤ忁⮵㕤幓䁢攟㛇⍫冯⛐㛔⛇⽫䎮冯媖 ⓮䘬䣦佌ᷕ䘬ㆹ炻攟㛇ẍἮ⯙ᶵ㕟⛐⬠佺冯⏠㓞㛔⛇⽫䎮⬠⇵廑Ᾱ㚱∝夳ᶼ㚱₡ ῤ䘬㔯⊾奨溆ᷳ⬠埻婾㔯炻幓嗽㕤塓忁ᾳ䣦佌⎗傥㚫塓㧁⭂䁢ˬ朆㛔⛇䘬˭嗽⠫ ᶳ䘬ㆹ炻℞デ⍿㗗䚠䔞㚱堅䨩デ冯怢ㅦ䘬炻ㆹ䔞䃞ⶴ㛃ㆹ傥⣈塓忁ᾳ㛔⛇䘬⮰㤕 䣦佌㍍䲵ㆹ㗗ᶨỵ㛔⛇⊾䘬媖⓮⽫䎮⬠⭞炻⌛ἧㆹᾉẘḮ塓∫↮䁢大㕡㔯⊾䘬➢ 䜋⬿㔁炻⚈䁢ㆹ娵⭂ㆹ斄⽫䘬佌橼ˣㆹ゛天㍊妶䘬嬘柴炻㬋㗗䘤䓇⛐ㆹ幓 嗽䘬⛐⛘䣦㚫㔯⊾嗽⠫炻侴㚱䘬䌐䈡⬿㔁炾曰⿏ˣ㔯⊾ˣ䣦㚫冯⽫䎮墯暄Ṍ䷼䘬 㛔⛇⿏炷ㆾ䧙䁢⛐⛘⿏炸嬘柴炻㗗℟㚱㔯⊾䘬䈡⭂⿏炷culturally specific炸炻侴ᶵ ㅱ娚塓ˬ朆㛔⛇˭ᶨ↨∫攳ˤ Ḽ Ḽˣġ媖⓮⮰㤕ᶲㆹ䘬㛒Ἦ嶗 ⛐媖⓮⮰㤕忁㡅嶗ᶲㆹ䴻崘忶ᶨ㭝ᶵ䬿䞕䘬㗪攻炻夳嫱Ḯ冢䀋媖⓮⽫䎮⬠ 䘬厴剥冯䘤⯽炻ḇ夳嫱Ḯ冢䀋⽫䎮媖⓮嫱䄏⇞⹎䘬娽䓇炻冢䀋䘬⽫䎮媖⓮ㆸ䁢Ḯ Ṇ㳚⛘⋨⮰㤕䘤⯽䘬⃰槭⚳⭞炻ㆸ䁢℞Ṿ⣂⚳䘬㓰ầ冯⬠佺⮵尉ˤỮ㗗㘖念侴妨炻 冢䀋媖⓮⬠䓴冯⬠佺侭炻⮵㕤ㅱ䓐大㕡媖⓮⮰㤕㗪㚱⽭天侫慷冢䀋䣦㚫㔯⊾䘬䈡 㬲⿏炻忁㧋䘬娵䞍冯⍵⿅ṵ䃞㗗Ỷ䘬ˤ幓䁢ᶨỵ㚱㔯⊾シ嬀䘬媖⓮⽫䎮⬠⭞炻ㆹ ⮵㕤冒ㆹ䘬㛇姙㗗烉ㆹ㚫㊩临叿⛐䣦㚫㔯⊾ˣ⬿㔁曰⿏ˣ⽫䎮冯媖⓮䫱⎬Ⰼ朊冯 ⮰㤕䣦佌ἄ⮵娙炻ẍ⍲㊩临ᶵ㕟䘬冯冒ℏ⛐䘬⎬Ⰼ朊䘬冒ㆹ⮵娙炻娎⚾⛐ᶵ㕟 䘬⮵⢾冯⮵ℏ䘬⮵娙ᷕ炻攳⯽ㆹ䘬夾慶ḇ䚳夳冒䘬䚚溆炻㊹㇘ㆹ䴻⚢叿⊾ 䘬゛㱽ᾉ⾝冯夾㟮烊⤪㝄ㆹ傥⣈德忶忁㧋ᶵ㕟䘬䚩⿅㬟䦳䳸↢㝄⮎炻傥⣈⮵㕤冢 䀋忁ᾳㆹ幓嗽䘬⛐⛘䣦㚫冯㔯⊾䘬媖⓮⮰㤕㚱届䌣炻忁㗗ㆹ㦪夳䘬烊Ữ㗗 ⌛ἧ䃉㱽ㆸ䁢ᶨ⭞ᷳ妨炻ㆹ怬㗗㚫⼰䍵や忁ᾳᶵ㕟⛐⮰㤕ᷕ冯冒ㆹ⮵娙ˣ⿅彐ˣ 冯ㆸ攟䘬㬟䦳炻⣿䓐ᶨ⎍大㕡媖⓮⇵廑⌉䇦伭‹㕗炷Carl Rogers炸⮓䘬㚠ʇʇ ㆸ䁢ᶨᾳṢ炷on becoming a person炸炷Roger, 1967炸炻ㆹ崘䘬⯙㗗㚫㗗ᶨᾳ忁 㧋䘬㬟䦳炻㗗ᶨᾳ⛐ᶵ㕟嬲⊾冯ㆸ攟䘬㬟䦳炻侴ᶼⷠⷠ㚫㚱㕘廱㉀冯㕘䘤䎦䘬㬟
Ĺġ 䦳炻ㆹ゛忁⣏㤪⯙㗗䁢Ṩ湤ㆹ崘⛐忁㡅⮰㤕嶗ᶲ炻怬傥㊩临㚱冰嵋㚱䅙ね⛘⼨⇵ 埴䘬ᶨᾳ慵天槭≃ˤ ⍫ ⍫侫㔯䌣 ⇑侈䍲炷1995炸ˤ⣓⥣Ḻ≽㬟䦳ᷳ㍊妶烉ẍ冢⊿⛘⋨⸜庽⣓⥣䁢ἳ䘬ᶨ枭⇅㍊⿏ 䞼䨞ˤ㛔㛔⛇⽫䎮⬠䞼䨞炻4炻260-321ˤ ⢷⃩ᷕ炷2014炸ˤ怩⎹冒ᷣ䘬䣦㚫䥹⬠烉ẍ₺慳忻Ἦ⺢㥳ᾖ梲⽫䎮⬠䎮婾炷⮰柴 ᷣ䶐䘬娙炸ˤ冢冢䀋⽫䎮媖⓮⬋↲炻6炷3炸炻枩 16ˤ 昛䥱厗炷2001炸ˤ厗ṢˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧˭ᷳ媖⓮ⶍἄ㝞㥳ˤ㷔㷔槿冯庼⮶炻168炻 3511-3515ˤ 昛䥱厗ˣ㛙伶⧇ˣ湫⣽廅ˣ㣲呻ˣ嵁ㄏ楁炷2019炸ˤ圵圵ℍ⬿㔁冯曰⿏䘬⽫䎮媖⓮ˤ 冢⊿烉⽫曰ⶍ⛲ˤ 昛䥱厗ˣ㛶䳈剔ˣ㜿伶䎋炷2008炸ˤ媖⓮ᷕỜ斄Ὢ䘬冒ㆹ⋼婧㬟䦳ˤ㛔㛔⛇⽫䎮 ⬠䞼䨞炻29炻117-182ˤ 昛䥱厗ˣ㜿伶䎋ˣ㛶䳈剔炷2009炸ˤṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧ᷳỜ媖⓮䞼䨞ˤ㔁㔁做⽫䎮⬠ ⟙炻40炷3炸炻463-488ˤ 昛䥱厗ˣ湫䐑㘾炷2017炸ˤ₺⭞㔯⊾ᶳ➢䜋⬿㔁⍾⎹ᷳ媖⓮㧉⺷⺢㥳ˤ庱㕤昛䥱 厗炷ᷣ䶐炸炻⣂⣂⃫㔯⊾媖⓮⛐冢䀋炻枩587-612炻㕘⊿ⶪ烉⽫䎮↢䇰䣦ˤ 映㳃炷2011炸ˤ䎦ẋ厗Ṣ䘬暁㔯⊾冒ㆹ冯暁慵星句ˤ㛔 㛔⛇⽫䎮⬠䞼䨞炻36炻155-168ˤ 湫⚳炷1995炸ˤ䞍䞍嬀冯埴≽烉ᷕ厗㔯⊾⁛䴙䘬䣦㚫⽫䎮娖慳ˤ㕘⊿ⶪ烉⽫䎮↢ 䇰䣦ˤ 湫⚳炷2011炸ˤ婾ˬ⏓㓅㔯⊾䘬⽫䎮⬠˭ˤ㛔㛔⛇⽫䎮⬠䞼䨞炻36炻79-110ˤ 湫♯匱炷2006炸ˤṢṢ晃媏冯堅䨩炼㛔⛇⊾䘬䎮婾冯䞼䨞ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉㣲㘢↢䇰䣦ˤ 㣲⚳㧆炷2004炸ˤ厗Ṣ冒ㆹ䘬䎮婾↮㜸冯⮎⽝䞼䨞烉䣦㚫⍾⎹冯ᾳṢ⍾⎹䘬奨溆ˤ 㛔⛇⽫䎮⬠䞼䨞炻22炻11-80ˤ 叱廅炷1996炸ˤ奒⫸Ḻ≽䘬⚘⠫冯堅䨩⍲℞⚈ㅱ㕡⺷烉⬅忻奨溆䘬㍊妶ˤᷕᷕ⣖ 䞼䨞昊㮹㕷䞼䨞普↲炻82炻65-114ˤ 叱廅炷2009炸ˤ厗Ṣ⬅忻暁⃫㧉✳䞼䨞䘬⚆栏冯⇵䝣ˤ㛔㛔⛇⽫䎮⬠䞼䨞炻32炻 101-148ˤ
Carson, D. A. (2008). Christ and culture revised. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publisher.
Chen, P. H. (2009). A counseling model for self-relation coordination for Chinese clients with interpersonal conflicts. The Counseling Psychologist, 37(7), 1-13.
ĺġ
Hwang K-K, Shiah Y-J and Yit K-T (2017). Editorial: Eastern Philosophies and Psychology: Towards Psychology of Self-Cultivation. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1083. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01083
Rogers, C. R. (1961). On becoming a person: A therapist’s view of psychotherapy. Boston, MA: Houghton Miffin.
Sue, D. W., Sue, D., Neville, H. A., & Smith, L. (2019). Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice (8th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
IJıġ
The Construction and Development of
My Indigenous Counseling Model
Ping-Hwa Chen Abstract
This article describes the author’s 30-year journey from traditional western counseling, postmodern multicultural counseling and indigenous counseling to religiously/spiritually and culturally inclusive counseling. During the journey, five themes have emerged and are described as follows: (1) Choosing counseling psychology as a career and development field; (2) Moving towards multicultural counseling; (3) Constructing an indigenous counseling model entitled Self-Other Coordination Counseling; (4) Including religious/spiritual and cultural perspectives into the Self-Other Coordination Counseling model, reconstructing the model and renaming it Christianity Based Counseling Model in a Confucian Culture; and (5) Future career path in counseling. In the article, the author shares with readers her professional and personal experiences.
Keywords: Christianity based counseling model in Confucian culture, incorporating religious/spiritual and cultural perspectives into counseling, indigenous counseling, multicultural counseling, self-other coordination counseling model
Ping-Hwa Chenġ Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling, National Taiwan Normal University (phchen102@gmail.com)
Journal of Indigenous Counseling Psychology 2 0 2 0 , v o l . 1 1 , n o . 2 , p p . 1 - 1 0 㛔 ⛇ 媖 ⓮ ⽫ 䎮 ⬠ ⬠ ↲
