• 沒有找到結果。

Empirical Studies of Collective Communication in Heterogeneous Cluster Systems

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "Empirical Studies of Collective Communication in Heterogeneous Cluster Systems"

Copied!
20
0
0

加載中.... (立即查看全文)

全文

(1)

(2)                      . 

(3)       

(4)    

(5)       

(6) 

(7)         

(8)   . 

(9)       

(10)    

(11)       

(12) 

(13)  

(14) 

(15)   

(16)  !" "" # $% &''&.     

(17)  

(18) 

(19) 

(20)   

(21)    

(22)  

(23) 

(24)   

(25) 

(26)      

(27)  

(28) 

(29)    

(30) 

(31)  

(32)      Æ

(33)  

(34)  

(35)             

(36)  

(37)  

(38)  

(39)  

(40)       

(41)   

(42)       

(43) 

(44).       .      

(45)    

(46)    

(47) 

(48)    

(49)           

(50)     

(51)    

(52)   

(53) 

(54)  Æ

(55)  

(56)     

(57)     

(58)  

(59) . . 

(60)   

(61)       !  " ! 

(62)  #    $"%      

(63) .

(64)     &

(65)     "    ! 

(66) 

(67)    

(68)     

(69)      

(70) 

(71)  Æ

(72)         

(73)    

(74)  

(75)    

(76) 

(77)        !   ! 

(78)  .    .    

(79) 

(80)   

(81)  

(82)  

(83)   

(84)     

(85)    

(86) 

(87)  

(88)   

(89)   

(90)          

(91)  

(92)   

(93)   

(94)     

(95)     

(96)    !  "#$ %& '    $ (   

(97)       

(98)  %  

(99)     

(100)    

(101)              

(102)    

(103)   ).

(104) # *  

(105)  

(106)      

(107)    

(108)  

(109)       

(110) 

(111)  

(112)     &    

(113)  

(114)  

(115) 

(116) 

(117)        

(118)      !  

(119)        )++ $   

(120)      !      #

(121) ,       

(122)  

(123) 

(124)         

(125)  -.(  

(126) 

(127) *

(128)   

(129)  "   

(130)       

(131)      $  

(132)        

(133)   /)0 $      

(134) 

(135)   1  

(136)  2 

(137) 

(138)       

(139)   %                          

(140)  -.      

(141)     

(142) 

(143)    

(144)       

(145)   

(146)     

(147)  

(148)     3  

(149) 

(150)      

(151)    . 

(152)       

(153)  

(154)    %-.( 

(155) 

(156) 

(157)  

(158)   

(159)     *   

(160)  

(161)   

(162) 

(163)   '

(164)  

(165)    

(166)         

(167)   

(168) 

(169)  *   

(170)           

(171)

(172)      

(173)   4   

(174) 

(175) . 5   6        5

(176)  6    

(177)  

(178)  #       

(179) 7

(180)  

(181)  

(182)  3  

(183)          8  9"-        

(184)     #   

(185)      * 

(186)   

(187)   

(188) 

(189)  

(190)     

(191) 

(192)     

(193) 

(194)  

(195) 

(196)    

(197)  # .    :  

(198) 

(199) 

(200)       

(201)     

(202)         #   

(203)         7  %   -     %-.( #

(204) 

(205) 

(206) 

(207)      

(208)  

(209)               

(210)        

(211)    

(212)     Æ

(213)      

(214) 

(215) 

(216) 

(217)   

(218) 

(219)  

(220)      

(221)      "    1

(222) 

(223)   

(224)     

(225) 

(226)  

(227)      

(228)           /;0 "   

(229)   .              

(230)   '

(231)            

(232)        

(233)   

(234)  

(235)        1

(236) 

(237)     *      

(238)  

(239)      . "    1

(240) 

(241)   

(242)   % 

(243)   

(244)     

(245)                

(246) /<0     1

(247) 

(248)  

(249)     *    

(250)      #

(251) 

(252)       

(253)   Æ

(254)         

(255)      

(256)     

(257) 

(258)   

(259)  

(260)  ;.

(261)     1

(262) 

(263)   

(264)     *    

(265)      #    *    

(266)      

(267)  

(268)                  #     1

(269) 

(270)     *   

(271)      

(272)      *    

(273)  .     

(274)        1

(275) 

(276)    8   

(277)  2 

(278)    

(279)   *        .    

(280)      

(281)      

(282)                    

(283)  /;0             

(284)              

(285) 

(286)    "  .          

(287) 

(288)        1

(289) 

(290)   #    

(291) 

(292)        

(293)      

(294) 8    8          7 &   

(295)  

(296)     

(297) 

(298)   

(299)   

(300)      

(301) 

(302)        

(303) 

(304)    Æ

(305)  

(306)  

(307)     

(308)     

(309) 

(310)   

(311) 

(312)           

(313)     

(314)   # 

(315)   

(316)  

(317) 

(318)      

(319)         

(320)   

(321)      Æ

(322)     

(323)         

(324)   

(325)  

(326)         Æ

(327)  

(328)         &          

(329)      

(330)       

(331)          

(332)  

(333)              *     

(334)             7    7 

(335)     

(336)  .  

(337)   

(338)   # 

(339)    

(340)       

(341)  

(342)    %-.( 

(343) 

(344) 

(345)  

(346)   

(347)      *   

(348)  

(349)   

(350)  

(351)   %  

(352) 

(353) 

(354)    Æ

(355) 

(356) 

(357) 

(358) 

(359)    

(360)       

(361)     

(362)    *     Æ

(363)   

(364)  1     

(365)       

(366)        

(367) 

(368)     .        -.   

(369)  8                             

(370)           

(371)     

(372)         

(373)     

(374)    

(375)   &            

(376)       

(377)  

(378)      .  

(379)      = >   

(380) 

(381)  

(382)   

(383)     

(384)   7   

(385) 

(386)   

(387)    1        1   

(388) 

(389)     #      

(390)    

(391)      

(392)                 

(393)    

(394)       

(395)          

(396)   . <.

(397)   . #      

(398)       

(399)      1

(400)  

(401)        

(402)    

(403)        

(404)    1        1    

(405) 

(406)   . 

(407)    .  

(408)     

(409)     

(410)       1  

(411)  /;0 #

(412) 

(413)       

(414)    

(415)      

(416)                    

(417)  

(418)  

(419)           

(420)      #  

(421)              

(422)        

(423)   #                  

(424)   8  

(425)  

(426) 

(427)       & 

(428)        7     

(429)  

(430)              

(431)     '

(432)            

(433)     

(434)      

(435) 

(436)    '

(437)          7    

(438)  

(439)    

(440)  . ( /?0   

(441)         

(442)  7      

(443)   . ( #  .  

(444)          

(445) 

(446)    

(447)         

(448) 

(449)     . . . . . . .    .   

(450)       

(451)   

(452) 

(453)   /;0   

(454)  

(455)    

(456)          

(457)   

(458) 

(459)     & 

(460)    7            

(461)   #

(462)           

(463)   2      7              

(464)                         & 

(465)   7                     

(466)         &                7     

(467)          #

(468)        . ( . .     .   

(469)          

(470)   /; @0 #        

(471)   2  

(472)                   

(473)   #      7  7     

(474)         

(475)   

(476)      7    

(477)  

(478)            &         

(479)          ?.

(480)  &                    

(481)       #

(482)      . ( 

(483)      

(484) 

(485)     

(486)     . (    

(487)  

(488) 

(489)    . . .     . #   

(490)  

(491)     -  /; A B C0         

(492)  7       

(493)      

(494)           

(495)  .   

(496)   

(497)       /D0 

(498)      

(499)                       

(500)        

(501)     &   +     ( 

(502)     +     (           # )         

(503)      

(504)            # ) !

(505)  

(506)          

(507)

(508)    

(509)   

(510)   .  .     . + ) ; < ? ) ; < ? + ; < ? + ) < ? + ) ; ? + ) ; < # )= #  8

(511)  

(512)         1

(513) 

(514)   #

(515)    

(516)            #   

(517)       

(518)          # ; "       )+  

(519)     @ 

(520)    2         . .         

(521) . < < < < ? @ A B < < ? ? ? ? @ A B < ? ? @ @ @ @ A B < ? @ @ A A A A B < ? @ A A B B B B < ? @ A B B # ;= #  8

(522)  

(523)     "     1

(524)  

(525)   .      . '   

(526)        1               8

(527)     #            @.

(528) 

(529)           8   

(530)       !

(531)    

(532)   

(533)     

(534)     

(535)     # E '    F   7 

(536)        

(537)  

(538)               # <    ( "   

(539)   7    

(540)           

(541)       "    1

(542) 

(543)   &  7        +);<?  

(544)    +?<;)   7         #    

(545)         . + ? < ; ) ) + ? < ; ; ) + ? < < ; ) + ? ? < ; ) + # <= #  8

(546)   E '    F       1

(547) 

(548)    "     1

(549) 

(550)   #     

(551)               7

(552)   "       )+  

(553)     @ 

(554)    2         !

(555)    7  

(556)   7  

(557)         

(558)        # ? . .         

(559) . @ A B ? < A < @ ? @ A B < @ ? B ? A @ A B < ? A @ < @ B A B < ? @ B A ? A < B < ? @ A < B @ B ? < ? # ?= #  8

(560)   E '    F   "     1

(561) 

(562)      

(563)     #             E.  '    F    

(564)        

(565)    

(566)     7 

(567)        # @( # 

(568) 

(569) 

(570)     7 

(571)    

(572)      

(573) 

(574)   &  8  

(575)         1   

(576)       # @  A.

(577) . "    1

(578) 

(579)  =  

(580)       +);<?   7 

(581)    ?+<);  

(582) (     

(583)    1  E   # @      . ? + ) ; < + ) ; < ? < ? + ) ; ) ; < ? + ; < ? + ) # @= #  8

(584)   . E '    F        1

(585) 

(586)    '     

(587)   7           9:        )+        

(588)            &  7 

(589)    

(590)       A<B@?  

(591) (     

(592)    1 E   # A  . .         

(593) . A B < ? @ A B < ? @ < ? @ A B < ? @ A B B < ? @ A B < ? @ A @ A B < ? @ A B < ? ? @ A B < ? @ A B < # A= #  8

(594)   . E '    F   "      1

(595) 

(596)         . !   . .    

(597)      

(598)      

(599)                    

(600)  /;0     1

(601) 

(602)       

(603) 

(604)         

(605)   

(606)      

(607)  E        E '    F . E '    F &   

(608)          

(609)    /)+ ))0 #            

(610)            .  

(611)       G   

(612)              

(613)    *   

(614)    #   

(615)                #

(616) 

(617)           .       

(618)    

(619)     

(620)   "     B.

(621) 

(622) 

(623)     

(624)       1                 '       -  

(625)   E

(626)     

(627)     .  

(628)  

(629) 

(630)    2 

(631)     

(632)      . !

(633)          

(634)   

(635)   

(636)     

(637)          

(638)   # 

(639)          ) S.O. L. R1.O. S.O. L. R2.O.   )= #

(640) 

(641)      

(642)      . &  

(643)      

(644)         

(645)   ,                  

(646) 

(647)  

(648)    # 

(649)          ;. . "   #   !. #   7  

(650)

(651)      

(652)     

(653)               

(654)  

(655)          

(656) 

(657)   7

(658)     

(659)  

(660)  #         = C.

(661) S.O. L S.O. R1.O L. R2.O.   ;= #

(662) 

(663)      

(664)      

(665)  . #              

(666)  )  7      

(667)   #          2     .       

(668)        & 

(669) 

(670)          1

(671) 

(672)      

(673)    8       .   &              )++         

(674)  )+H )++    

(675)   &       

(676)    

(677)   

(678)    ; "   

(679)    

(680)            

(681)  < 3     

(682)        

(683)     #   8            . #           

(684) 

(685)    

(686) 

(687)      

(688)              =  !

(689)         

(690)   

(691)   

(692)    

(693)  

(694)         

(695)                 2   

(696)            

(697)          7   

(698)   

(699)               &  

(700)                

(701)      

(702)        

(703)    &  

(704)               

(705)  #    D.

(706)  

(707)  # 

(708)              

(709)   #     

(710) 

(711)    

(712)   

(713)     . 

(714) 

(715)   

(716)  - 

(717)   &         

(718)   

(719)                

(720)       F    * 

(721)     

(722) 

(723)   

(724)    

(725)      

(726)       7      <                  /;0 #

(727)  

(728) .       

(729)  7   *

(730)   7

(731)     '      ?             #

(732)       *   

(733)  

(734)  

(735)       . . . . . . . . P0 1. 2 3 4. P1 2. P2 3. 3 4 0. 4 0. P3 4. P4 0. P0 1. 0 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 2. 3. 4. P1 2. P2 3. 3 4. 0. 4 0. P3 4. P4 0. 0 1. 1. 2. 3. 2. 1. 1.   <=  

(736)    )  

(737)              =  

(738)           

(739)    

(740)  

(741)         #  

(742)                

(743)     ,    &

(744)    

(745)     

(746)  

(747)         

(748)    

(749)         

(750)    

(751)      

(752)         

(753)   

(754)           

(755)   

(756)  

(757)         7                  

(758)                  

(759)    

(760)   )+.

(761) #    . P 2. 0 1. P 1. 0 2. 0. P 1 2. 2. P 0 1. 1. P 0 2. P 0. 1 2.   ?=  

(762)    ;  #

(763)       

(764)   7 

(765)      

(766)      

(767) 

(768)   

(769) . &   @                 ;     

(770)   )        . $%   !  .  

(771)        

(772)      

(773)                    

(774)   #              =               

(775)         #        

(776)   

(777)

(778)   

(779) 

(780)  

(781)  

(782)    ) @  )+          

(783)     )     E'F     E '    F     .E'F . E '    F . 

(784)        

(785)       # B 

(786)         1

(787) 

(788)       

(789)      

(790)     

(791)     

(792)   

(793)             

(794)    

(795)  )).

(796) 3. 2. 1. L. O.S. P ta sevirra gsm eht ,3 = t O.S. P ta sevirra gsm eht ,5 = t P ta sevirra gsm eht ,7 = t L. L. O.S. 0=t.   @= "   

(797)            

(798)  

(799)     

(800) 

(801)   

(802)   

(803)  

(804)                    

(805)    

(806)   (     #     

(807)  

(808)

(809)   *     -   

(810)  

(811)      

(812)  

(813)     8 

(814)          &        

(815)  

(816)    )++   

(817)    

(818)      )++ 

(819)       7 %           

(820)        

(821)         

(822)       "   

(823)     

(824)           &  

(825)         

(826) 

(827)        

(828)     F                  

(829)     9                1

(830) 

(831)       

(832)  1  I <+ ?+ @+ A+ B+ C+   

(833) 

(834)         I )++  

(835)  )+H ;+H <+H ?+H @+H A+H  )++    

(836)           .   A          

(837)        1

(838) 

(839)  

(840)                       B     

(841)  

(842)        1

(843) 

(844)   .  

(845)      !    A 

(846)     E     

(847)    . .E'F #

(848)     E'F 

(849)               

(850)     .E'F. );.

(851) 1600 Random RSPB ORSPB Catepillar 1400. Finished Time. 1200. 1000. 800. 600. 400 30. 35. 40. 45. 50. 55. 60. 65. 70. 75. 80. number of total nodes.   A= #  

(852)     

(853)        1

(854) 

(855)   .  

(856)     60 Random RSPB ORSPB Caterpillar 50. variances. 40. 30. 20. 10. 0 30. 35. 40. 45. 50 55 60 number of total nodes. 65. 70. 75. 80.   B= #  

(857)  

(858)        1

(859) 

(860)   .  

(861)     )<.

(862)  

(863)     "  $  ) E  ;      < E '    F '

(864)    ? . E '    F ) E  ;      < E '    F "

(865)    ? . E '    F ) E  ;       < E '    F '

(866)    ? . E '    F ) E  ;       < E '    F "

(867)    ? . E '    F # B=        "#            

(868)          &        

(869)              

(870)      

(871)       

(872)   

(873)      

(874)             

(875)     

(876) 

(877)   

(878)    

(879)  %       E       

(880)    

(881)    &  .     E           

(882)      .              

(883)   '   E 

(884)    

(885)     

(886)     &        

(887)  

(888)     

(889) 

(890)       

(891)  

(892)       . .         .   C          

(893)        1

(894) 

(895)  

(896)                       D     

(897)  

(898)        1

(899) 

(900)   .  

(901)      !           C  

(902)     

(903)  .  

(904)                

(905)    

(906)     . 

(907)  

(908)    

(909)     .  

(910)                                  

(911)     .        

(912)                    ½. ¾. )?.

(913) 900 Random RSPB ORSPB Catepillar 800. Finished Time. 700. 600. 500. 400. 300 30. 35. 40. 45. 50. 55. 60. 65. 70. 75. 80. number of total nodes.   C= #  

(914)     

(915)        1

(916) 

(917)   .  

(918)    . Random RSPB ORSPB Caterpillar. 14. 12. variances. 10. 8. 6. 4. 2. 0 30. 35. 40. 45. 50 55 60 number of total nodes. 65. 70. 75. 80.   D= #  

(919)  

(920)        1

(921) 

(922)   .  

(923)     )@.

(924) 1900 Random RSPB ORSPB Catepillar. 1800. 1700. Finished Time. 1600. 1500. 1400. 1300. 1200. 1100. 1000 10. 15. 20. 25 30 35 40 45 sum of receive nodes(sum of total nodes:100). 50. 55. 60.   )+= #  

(925)     

(926)      

(927) 

(928)   .  

(929)      "#  & 

(930)     

(931)  

(932)         

(933)      

(934)      "    Æ

(935) 

(936)           

(937)      

(938)      :    &.           

(939)        

(940)  (   :  *

(941)   

(942)  

(943)   

(944)  

(945)     

(946)     #    7 

(947)       

(948)             !    

(949)    

(950)     

(951)  

(952)    

(953) .    . "#  #     

(954)    

(955)      

(956)    !

(957) . 

(958)          

(959)        '   . 

(960)    *

參考文獻

相關文件

3: Calculated ratio of dynamic structure factor S(k, ω) to static structure factor S(k) for &#34;-Ge at T = 1250K for several values of k, plotted as a function of ω, calculated

List up all different types of high-sym k (points, lines, planes) 2...

Stress and energy distribution in quark-anti-quark systems using gradient flow.. Ryosuke Yanagihara

Department of Mathematics – NTNU Tsung-Min Hwang November 30, 2003... Department of Mathematics – NTNU Tsung-Min Hwang November

‘Basic’ liberty entails the freedoms of conscience, association and expression as well as democratic rights; … Thus participants would be moved to affirm a two-part second

Since all nodes in a cluster need to send data to the cluster head, we use the idea of minimum spanning tree (MST for short) to shorten the total transmission distance to reduce

of each cluster will be used to derive the search range of this cluster. Finally, in order to obtain better results, we take twice the length of

This research studied the experimental studies of integration of price and volume moving average approach in Taiwan stock market, including (1) the empirical studies of optimizing