• 沒有找到結果。

全球化下的勞工困局?以1969-2015年的罷停工資料分析

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "全球化下的勞工困局?以1969-2015年的罷停工資料分析"

Copied!
2
0
0

加載中.... (立即查看全文)

全文

(1)

研 究 紀 要

全球化下的勞工困局?

以 1969 年至 2015 年的罷停工資料分析

張文揚

* 國立政治大學外交學系 本研究紀要旨在探討全球化時代下,勞工的罷工與停工現象,究 竟是變得更為頻繁?抑或是有所減少?鑒於過去的實證研究中研究者 大多從區域或特定國家著手,而較少將焦點放在全球性的數據上,本 文擬以國際勞工組織 (International Labour Organization, ILO) 1969 年至 2015 年間全世界共 98 個國家的罷停工數據,分析經貿以及其他面向 受全球化影響而日趨緊密的情況下,勞工的罷停工頻率的變化情形。 初步的研究結果顯示:(1) 在全球貿易與對外直接投資等多重因素更為 緊密的情況下,勞工罷停工的次數為之減少;(2) 這個結果經過多重插 補以後,也呈現一致的結果。這對我們理解勞工以罷停工方式爭取自 身權益上,具有初步的觀察與政策意涵。 關鍵詞:罷工、停工、全球化、貿易、對外直接投資 台灣社會學第 34 期(2017 年 12 月),頁 91-121。DOI: 10.6676/TS.201712_0004 收稿:2017 年 2 月 23 日;接受:2017 年 9 月 28 日。 * 通訊地址:11605 台北市文山區指南路二段 64 號國立政治大學外交學系; Email: wychang@nccu.edu.tw

(2)

92 台灣社會學第 34 期

Globalization and Laborers’ Dilemma: Analyzing

Strike and Lockout Data for the 1969-2015 Period

Wen-yang Chang

Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University

This research note examines whether, during the globalization era, laborers increase the use of strikes and lockouts for specific purposes. Previous empirical studies tend to pay more attention to specific regions or countries, while few of them focus on global data. To know whether strikes and lockouts increase or decrease in the face of economic and other consequences of globalization, this note applies data from the International Labour Organization (ILO) covering the 1969-2015 period of 98 countries. Initial findings confirm that, first, the likelihood of strikes and lockouts is negatively correlated with trade, foreign direct investment, and globalization-related indicators, respectively. Second, such findings are consistent when we apply the multiple imputation technique. This observation helps us understand whether laborers can improve their working conditions by strikes and lockouts and provides policy implications.

Keywords: strikes, lockouts, globalization, trade, foreign direct investment

參考文獻

相關文件

Articles of this Chapter, other than those of headings 96.01 to 96.06 or 96.15, remain classified in the Chapter whether or not composed wholly or partly of precious metal or metal

Teachers may consider the school’s aims and conditions or even the language environment to select the most appropriate approach according to students’ need and ability; or develop

Wang, Solving pseudomonotone variational inequalities and pseudocon- vex optimization problems using the projection neural network, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 17

Define instead the imaginary.. potential, magnetic field, lattice…) Dirac-BdG Hamiltonian:. with small, and matrix

Due to rising prices in fresh vegetables, fish and other seafood, fruit and the price increase in eggs caused by the impact of bird flu found in the neighbouring areas, coupled with

She has to face all these life choices by herself, makes her own decisions and face the consequences...I was told the other day that I could not even make an appointment for

Microphone and 600 ohm line conduits shall be mechanically and electrically connected to receptacle boxes and electrically grounded to the audio system ground point.. Lines in

However, the SRAS curve is upward sloping, which indicates that an increase in the overall price level tends to raise the quantity of goods and services supplied and a decrease in