˪㔁做埴㓧冯姽揹⬠↲˫ 2011 ⸜ 12 㚰炻䫔⋩Ḵ㛇炻枩 29-58
ৱၥஉىᙛࠉఀى፞แຟᠦϞंـ!
˕˕о੫ఀىᏲ፣࣏ٽ!
⻝䳈屆ˣ⏛ὲㅚġᄢौ
㛔䞼䨞⽆ⷓ屯梲ㆸ㟠⽫傥≃䘬奨溆↯ℍ炻忚埴ⷓ屯借⇵㔁做婚䦳ᷳˬ婚䦳姽揹˭ˤ䞼 䨞㕡㱽㍉埴≽䞼䨞炻怠㑯䞼䨞侭㔁㌰䘬ˬ䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾˭婚䦳ἄ䁢䞼䨞䭬䔯炻ẍ ⷓ屯➡做⣏⬠䁢䞼䨞⟜➇炻᷎ẍᾖ佺娚婚䦳ᷳⷓ屯䓇䁢⮵尉ˤ䞼䨞䚖䘬㚱ᶱ烉ᶨ炻 ㍊妶ⷓ屯➡做借⇵㔁做婚䦳姽揹䘬⮎㕥㬟䦳烊Ḵ炻㩊夾ⷓ屯➡做借⇵㔁做婚䦳姽揹 䘬⮎嶸ㆸ㝄烊ᶱ炻㟡㒂䞼䨞䘤䎦㍸↢䚠斄⺢嬘ˤ䞼䨞䳸㝄⤪ᶳ烉℞ᶨ炻䈡㬲㔁做⮶ 婾婚䦳姽揹⮎㕥㬟䦳ℙ↮䁢ᶱᾳ⽒䑘ˣḼᾳ昶㭝ˤ℞Ḵ炻䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾婚䦳姽揹⮎ 㕥䳸㝄炻䡢⮎㚱≑㕤婚䦳䚖㧁䘬忼ㆸ炻⮵㕤㍸⋯ⷓ屯䓇㟠⽫傥≃℟㚱慵⣏⼙枧ˤ㚨 ⼴憅⮵ⷓ屯➡做⣏⬠㔁ⷓˣ婚䦳姽揹ⶍ℟⍲⼴临䞼䨞㍸↢⺢嬘ˤ 斄挝娆烉ⷓ屯➡做ˣ婚䦳姽揹ˣ䈡㬲㔁做 ____________________ ⻝䳈屆烉⚳䩳冢䀋ⷓ䭬⣏⬠ⷓ屯➡做冯⯙㤕庼⮶嗽≑䎮㔁㌰ ⏛ὲㅚ烉朄⭄⣏⬠㔁做䞼䨞㙐ⷓ屯➡做ᷕ⽫∗㔁㌰ 暣⫸悝ẞ烉hn12735832@gmail.comˣchwu3@pu.edu.tw 㓞ẞ㖍㛇烉2011.12.26烊ᾖ㓡㖍㛇烉2012.1.12烊㍍⍿㖍㛇烉2012.1.13 姣烉㛔婾㔯㓡⮓冒㔁做悐墄≑⚳䩳冢䀋ⷓ䭬⣏⬠ 2010 ⬠⸜⹎䘤⯽⋻崲ⷓ屯➡做妰䔓炻ˬ㕘ᶾ 䲨⋻崲ⷓ屯䱦忚妰䔓烉∝㕘ˣ⃒岒ˣ⮰㤕˭䷥妰䔓ᷳ⫸妰䔓ˬⷓ屯借⇵㔁做婚䦳姽揹—— ẍ䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾䁢ἳ˭ᷳ䞼䨞炻䈡⇍デ嫅惕⬯䍲⌂⢓ˣ㰇㘢≯ˣ娡晭懆ⷓ屯䓇⋼≑吸普 㔜䎮屯㕁ˤJournal of Educational Administration and Evaluation December, 2011, Vol. 12, pp. 29-58
The Study of Pre-Service Educational
Curriculum Evaluation of Teacher Education
Su-Chen Chang, Chun-Hsien Wu
Abstract
This study examines curriculum evaluation of the teacher pre-service education class from the view of the core abilities of teacher education development. Action research was conducted in the study to choose the course of special educational introduction taught by the author. The participants were the teacher education students in the teacher education university. The purposes of the study were (a) to investigate the execution progress of the teacher training pre-service education curriculum evaluation; (b) to examine the fulfillment outcomes of the teacher training pre-service education curriculum evaluation; (c) to provide related suggestions according to the research findings. The findings are as following: (a) the special educational introduction curriculum evaluation progress was divided into three cycles and five phases; (b) the execution results of the special educational introduction curriculum can truly facilitate the accomplishment of the curriculum objectives and have significant effects on promoting teacher education students’ core abilities. Finally, suggestions are provided to aim on teacher training university teachers, curriculum evaluation instrument, and future studies.
Keywords: teacher education, curriculum evaluation, special education ____________________
Su-Chen Chang: Assistant Professor / Office of Teacher Education and Careers Service, National Taiwan Normal University
Chun-Hsien Wu: Associate Professor / Graduate Institute of Education and Center for Teacher Education, Providence University
E-mail: hn12735832@gmail.com; chwu3@pu.edu.tw
൦ȃᆱ፣!
ⷓ屯借⇵㔁做婚䦳ˣ㔁做⮎佺⍲㔁ⷓ屯㟤㩊⭂炻䁢ⷓ屯梲ㆸ䘬ᶱ枭慵天㬟䦳ˤ 役⸜Ἦ㚱䁢㔠ᶵ⮹䘬䞼䨞斄㲐㕤㍊妶ⷓ屯➡做⇞⹎嬲朑䘬䚠斄嬘柴炻⯌℞㗗憅⮵㓧 䫾䘬➢㛔₡ῤˣ㔁ⷓ㩊⭂⮎佺夷∫ˣⷓ屯➡做借⇵㔁做婚䦳ℏ㵝炻ẍ⍲㔁ⷓ奺刚 䘬⭂ỵ䫱炷䘥Ṏ㕡炻2008炻2010烊⏛㶭Ⱉ炻2006烊㛶暋炻2005烊悕ᶩ䄺炻2006烊 㸗䵕䍚炻2007烊湫▱匱炻2008烊㣲ⶏ䍚炻2002烊㣲㘢䧶炻2010烊㫸䓐䓇炻1997炸ˤ㛔 䞼䨞䘬䃎溆⛐㕤借⇵㔁做婚䦳炻ⶴℨ㍊妶⤪ỽ德忶借⇵㔁做婚䦳䘬昞⅞炻➡梲↢ᶨ ỵ㔁ⷓㅱ㚱䘬䞍嬀冯傥≃炻忚侴⟹忈⃒岒㔁ⷓˤ㎃妨ᷳ炻借⇵㔁做婚䦳⎗婒㗗➡梲 ⃒䥨㔁ⷓ➢䢶䘬⇵⒐䪁炻⮵㕤⼊⟹㔁ⷓ➢㛔䳈梲℟㚱㬋朊䧵㤝䘬シ佑炷佩⫸暗炻 2006炸ˤ䃞侴炻ㆹ⚳冒 1994 ⸜ⷓ屯➡做㓧䫾攳㓦忈ㆸ䘬廱嬲炻借⇵㔁做婚䦳⤪ỽ 廱✳⚈ㅱ炻㕡傥忼⇘ˬ➡做傥㔁ˣ㚫㔁ᶼ栀シ㔁䘬⃒岒㔁ⷓ˭䘬䚖㧁炻㬌䁢㛔䞼䨞 ≽㨇ᷳᶨˤ ℞㫉炻奨媠ⷓ屯➡做借⇵㔁做婚䦳䘬䚠斄嬘柴䞼䨞炻Reynolds炷1993炸㩊夾ⷓ屯 ➡做➢䢶䎮婾婚䦳炻娵䁢㔁⭌⮎晃䘬斄倗⿏⬀㚱嶅暊炻⚈㬌㍸↢ⷓ屯借⇵婚䦳ㅱ ⛯堉➢䢶䎮婾冯㈨ⶏ妻䶜ℑ悐↮ˤ㰰侈咖炷2004炻枩 437炸㊯↢借⇵㔁做婚䦳仢᷷㚱 䴻槿䘬㊯⮶㔁㌰炻ねシ䚖㧁暋ẍ忼ㆸ炻朆㬋⺷婚䦳ˣ㼃⛐婚䦳ˣ₡ῤℏ⊾䫱悥㚱⼭ ⃭⮎ℏ⭡ˤ⎎㚱⣂ỵ⬠侭㍸↢炻ⷓ屯借⇵㔁做婚䦳暨天忋䳸䣦㚫⮎晃㔁⬠⮎㱩炻 ⻟⊾䎮婾冯⮎⊁䘬忋䳸炻怑㗪⛘㍉䓐冒ㆹ⮶⎹⬠佺ˣ⎰ἄ⬠佺ˣ⓷柴妋㰢㈨傥⍲⎴ ₽㔁䶜䫱㔁⬠㕡㱽炻ẍㅱ䛇㬋㔁⬠䎦㱩䘬暨㯪炷⏛剅₨炻2009烊⏛㬎℠䫱炻2005烊 ⏛㶭Ⱉ炻2010烊␐䤅䐃炻2009烊望䞍⊌炻2009炸ˤ ㈧ᶲ炻ⷓ屯借⇵㔁做婚䦳㵝味⮰㤕婚䦳冯⮰攨婚䦳炻⼙枧ⷓ屯䓇ᷳ⮰㤕傥≃䓂 懭炻ḇ㗗㛒Ἦㆸ䁢⃒䥨㔁ⷓ䘬斄挝炻⚈㬌炻⤪ỽ夷∫↢ᶨ⣿怑↯⎰䎮䘬借⇵㔁做婚 䦳炻ㆸ䁢㛔䞼䨞斄㲐慵溆ˤ䞼䨞侭娵䁢炻婚䦳䘬䘤⯽ˣ姕妰ˣ⮎㕥⍲㓡忚炻暨天啱 䓙姽揹忚埴㚱䲣䴙䘬屯㕁吸普炻憅⮵婚䦳䘬悐↮ㆾℐ悐炻⇌㕟℞ℏ⛐₡ῤㆾ㓰䓐炻 ẍ㍸ὃ㔁ⷓ忚埴ᶳᶨ㲊婚䦳䘤⯽冯姕妰䘬⍫侫ὅ㒂炻᷎ㆸ䁢㔁ⷓ㊩临㓡忚㔁⬠䘬≽ ≃Ἦ㸸炻㚨⼴䡢ᾅ忼ㆸ婚䦳䚖㧁⍲㍸⋯㔁⬠⑩岒ˤ䇘㬌炻⮎㕥婚䦳姽揹炷curriculum evaluation炸⮵㕤ⷓ屯借⇵㔁做婚䦳㚱℞⽭天⿏ˤ㬌䁢㛔䞼䨞≽㨇ᷳḴˤ ➢㕤ᶲ徘炻㛔䞼䨞⽆ⷓ屯梲ㆸ㟠⽫傥≃䘬奨溆↯ℍ炻忚埴ⷓ屯借⇵㔁做婚䦳ᷳ ˬ婚䦳姽揹˭炻怠㑯䞼䨞侭㔁㌰䘬ˬ䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾˭婚䦳ἄ䁢䞼䨞䭬䔯炻ẍⷓ屯➡ 做⣏⬠䁢䞼䨞⟜➇炻᷎ẍᾖ佺娚婚䦳ᷳⷓ屯䓇䁢⮵尉炻䞼䨞㕡㱽㍉埴≽䞼䨞ˤ℟橼 侴妨炻㛔䞼䨞㚱ᶱ枭䞼䨞䚖䘬烉ᶨˣ㍊妶ⷓ屯➡做借⇵㔁做婚䦳姽揹䘬⮎㕥㬟䦳烊 Ḵˣ㩊夾ⷓ屯➡做借⇵㔁做婚䦳姽揹䘬⮎嶸ㆸ㝄烊 ᶱˣ䚩⿅䞼䨞䘤䎦炻㒂ẍ婧㔜婚䦳䘤⯽㔁⬠⮎㕥炻ὃἄ㛒Ἦⷓ屯➡做㨇㥳㔁㌰⽆ ḳ婚䦳姽揹ᷳ⍫侫ˤ
ຯȃМᝦଆ!
Ιȃ፞แຟᠦޟཎဎᇄђ!
姽揹ᷳ䚖䘬ᶵ㗗䁢Ḯ嫱㖶炻侴㗗䁢Ḯ㓡忚炷Stufflebeam, 1983, 2000炸ˤ婚䦳姽揹 䘬㛔岒ᷫ㗗ᶨ䧖㔁做姽揹炻㗗㊯憅⮵Ḽ䧖婚䦳⛐ᶵ⎴Ⰼ㫉䘬忳ἄ㕥ẍ姽揹炻↮⇍䁢 䎮゛婚䦳ˣ㬋⺷婚䦳ˣ䞍奢婚䦳ˣ忳ἄ婚䦳⍲䴻槿婚䦳炷Klein & Goodlad, 1978炸ˤ 㚜㖶䘥Ἦ婒炻婚䦳姽揹㗗㊯忳䓐䲣䴙⊾䘬㕡⺷Ἦ吸普婚䦳屯㕁炻䭬⚵㵝味婚䦳䚖㧁ˣ 婚䦳ℏ⭡ˣ婚䦳妰䔓ˣ⬠佺䴻槿ˣ⬠佺䥹䚖⍲⬠佺㛸㕁䫱炻䃞⼴憅⮵婚䦳䘬ℐ悐ㆾ ᶨ悐↮炻⇌㕟℞ℏ⛐₡ῤㆾ㓰䓐䘬忶䦳炷湫㓧‹炻1991炻1994烊湫▱晬炻2000炸炻䚖 䘬⛐㕤㍸⋯婚䦳㰢⭂冯婚䦳ℏ⭡䘬⎰䎮⿏炷⏛㶭Ⱉˣ㜿⣑䣸炻2001炸炻ἧ婚䦳姽揹ㆸ 䁢ᶨ䧖₡ῤ⺽⮶䘬ὅ㒂炻䓐Ἦ⇌㕟婚䦳㛸㕁㔁⬠㳣≽䘬₡ῤ⍲㓰䓐炻᷎㊯↢㛒Ἦ 婚䦳㓡朑䘬㕡⎹炷哉㶭䓘炻2002烊Norris, 1990炸ˤ婈⤪湫▱晬炷2010炻枩 12炸㚦㬠䲵 ⚳ℏ⢾⣂ỵ⬠侭䘬奨溆炻䁢婚䦳姽揹 Ḯᶨᾳ䵄⎰⿏䘬⭂佑烉ˬᷫ憅⮵㝸ᶨ婚䦳䭬 ⚵炻⯙℞䘤⯽ˣ⮎㕥冯䳸㝄䫱Ⰼ朊ᷳᶨ悐↮ㆾℐ悐炻㍉䲣䴙㍊䨞㕡㱽吸普ˣ妋慳ˣ ⟙⏲忳䓐℞䚠斄屯㕁炻⇌㕟℞㛔岒₡ῤ炷ℏ⛐⑩岒炸㓰䓐₡ῤ炻ẍ⡆忚姽揹⥼ 妿侭娚婚䦳䭬䔯⇑⭛斄ὪṢᷳ䎮妋冯 㰢⭂䘬忶䦳˭ˤ ℵ侭炻⮎㕥婚䦳姽揹䘬⽭天⿏䁢ỽ炻⍰℟㚱ỽ䧖≇傥烎Eisner炷2001炸娵䁢婚䦳 姽揹䘬≇傥㚱ˬ姢㕟˭ˣˬᾖ㬋˭ˣˬ㭼庫˭ˣˬ枸㷔˭ˣˬ䡢䩳˭Ḽ枭ˤStufflebeam炷2000, p. 283炸娵䁢婚䦳姽揹≇傥天䈡⇍䨩栗ˬ㓡忚˭ᷳ䚖䘬ˤ㷠⭞㓧炷2009炸娵䁢姽揹㗗 婚䦳䘤⯽ᷕ慵天䘬ᶨ䑘炻℟㚱䡢娵婚䦳䈡岒冯暨㯪ˣ姢㕟婚䦳⓷柴ˣ⇌㕟婚䦳䷦㓰ˣ 忚埴婚䦳䞼䨞⍲㍸⋯婚䦳⮰㤕䫱Ḽ枭≇傥ˤ湫▱晬炷2010炻枩 30~34炸⇯㍸↢婚䦳姽 揹⛐婚䦳䘤⯽ᶲ℟㚱ẍᶳ≇傥烉䝕妋䎦尉ˣ㍐Ộ暨天ˣ姢㕟⓷柴ˣᾖ㬋㓡忚ˣ姽Ộ ㆸ㓰⍲㭼庫冯怠㑯烊⛐埴㓧ᶲ℟㚱ẍᶳ≇傥烉㽨⊝ˣ䚋䜋⮎㕥ˣ䷦㓰⇌㕟ˣ㓡忚冯 ⍾㌐ˣ⬱伖冯娵嫱⍲⯽䎦㪲⦩烊⛐䣦㚫㓧㱣ᶲ℟㚱ẍᶳ≇傥烉⡆忚䣦㚫⮵⬠㟉婚 䦳䘬䝕妋᷎⼘㪲䙲傥ˤΠȃ፞แຟᠦޟᄂࢊᇄԒ!
婚䦳䘤⯽冯婚䦳姽揹⭮↯䚠斄炻⚈䁢婚䦳䘤⯽⛐ˬ䞼䨞˭ˣˬ䘤⯽˭ˣˬ㍐⺋˭ ˬ㍉䓐˭䘬⚃ᾳ昶㭝㬟䦳ᷕ炻⮎㕥ˬ姽揹˭⎗ẍ㍸ὃ⚆棳㓡忚炷湫㓧‹炻1994炸ˤ ἳ⤪㖑㛇䘬ˬ㲘≺㧉⺷˭炷Tyler’s Model炻夳⚾ 1炸⌛㗗ὅ⽒䶂⿏䘤⯽䘬ᶨ䧖婚䦳䘤 ⯽㧉⺷炻ᷫ军⼴Ἦ䘬ˬ劙㟤㛶㕗㧉⺷˭炷Inglis’ Model炻夳⚾ 2炸悥ᷣ⻝婚䦳䘤⯽䘬㚨 ⼴昶㭝⽭枰忚埴婚䦳姽揹炻姽揹⬴ㆸ⼴婚䦳⏲ᶨ㭝句炻᷎⮯姽揹䳸㝄⚆棳᷎ㅱ䓐⇘ ᶳᶨᾳ婚䦳䘤⯽炷Inglis, 1975炸ˤ 䚖䘬ㆾ䚖㧁 Ļ ℏ⭡ Ļ 䳬䷼ Ļ 姽揹 1. 暨㯪 䚖䘬 䚖㧁 2. 妰䔓 Ļ 䫾䔍 ㇳ㭝 3. ➟埴 Ļ 㕡㱽 ㈨埻 4. ℵ⮑㞍 Ļ 姽揹 ≈⻟ ⚾1 㲘≺㧉⺷ ⚾2 劙㟤㛶㕗㧉⺷ 婚䦳䘤⯽䘬䶂⿏㧉⺷䘬仢溆⛐㕤䃉㱽⽒䑘ᾖ㬋㭷ᶨᾳ昶㭝䘬⓷柴炻⼴Ἦ Nicholls 冯 Nicholls炷1972炸憅⮵㬌枭仢星≈ẍᾖ妪᷎䘤⯽↢婚䦳䘤⯽䘬⽒䑘㧉⺷炻Ữ娚㧉⺷ ḇ㚱ᶨ枭仢溆炻⛐婚䦳䘤⯽䘬忶䦳䃉㱽⌛㗪⚆棳ᾖ㬋炻ᶨ䚜天䫱⇘婚䦳姽揹⬴ㆸ⼴ ⥳⼿ᾖ㬋ˤ⚈㬌炻Brown炷1989炸㍸↢ˬ姕妰冯䵕㊩婆妨婚䦳ᷳ䲣䴙㕡㱽˭炷systematic approach to designing and maintaining language curriculum炸炻⃀䭉㬌㧉⺷㚨⇅㗗䁢婆妨 婚䦳夷∫炻⌣㗗㚨䫎⎰婚䦳䘤⯽䘬䎮⾝冯⮎⊁炻≈⻟Ḯ婚䦳䘤⯽冯婚䦳姽揹⎬昶 㭝冯⎬⃫䳈ᷳ攻䘬慵天斄Ὢˤ⼴Ἦ炻㚦䏎剔冯䌳⦩‹炷2008炸䵄⎰ Brown炷1989炸 䘬㧉⺷冯 Pratt炷1994炸䘬婚䦳⃫䳈炻㍸↢ᶨ⣿ẍ姽揹䁢㟠⽫䘬婚䦳䘤⯽㕘㧉⺷炻忳 䓐暁䭕柕㕡⺷冯℞Ṿ婚䦳⃫䳈忚埴忋䳸ˤ⚾ 3 ẍ姽揹䁢㟠⽫䘬婚䦳䘤⯽㕘㧉⺷
婚䦳姽揹䘬㧉⺷冯⮎㕥徼⼹⼰⣂炻⎬㚱ᶵ⎴䘬䈡刚冯≇䓐炷Madaus, Scriven, & Stufflebeam, 1983炸ˤᶵ忶炻CIPP 㧉⺷䴻ⷠ塓夾䁢⛐ἧ䓐ᶲ䚠䔞䯉ὧ䘬ᶨ䧖㕡㟰姽Ộ 㧉⺷炻⬫⊭⏓Ḯ⚃枭姽揹ℏ㵝炻↮⇍䁢側㘗姽揹ˣ廠ℍ姽揹ˣ忶䦳姽揹⍲ㆸ㝄姽揹 炷Steinert, Cruess, Cruess, & Snell, 2005炸ˤCIPP 㧉⺷⽆㟠⽫₡ῤ↢䘤炻⯽攳⚃ᾳ姽揹 䃎溆炻↮⇍䁢䚖㧁ˣ妰䔓ˣ埴≽冯䳸㝄ˤ⎬ᾳ姽揹䃎溆冯 CIPP ⚃ᾳ姽揹栆✳攻䚠Ḻ ⮵ㅱ炻忳䓐暁䭕柕㕡⺷Ἦ堐䣢ᷳ攻䘬Ḻ≽斄Ὢ炷娛夳⚾ 4炸ˤẍᶳ娛䳘婒㖶 CIPP 㧉 ⺷䘬ℏ㵝炷⏛䁛戭炻2005炸烉 炷ᶨ炸側㘗姽揹烉䚖䘬⛐㕤堉慷㟠⽫₡ῤ⓷柴᷎⸓≑姕⭂䚖㧁ˤ军⮹枰⊭⏓烉㓧䫾 側㘗ˣ䑘⠫側㘗⍲暨㯪側㘗ᶱ枭天䳈ˤ 炷Ḵ炸廠ℍ姽揹烉䚖䘬⛐㕤⸓≑ᾖ㬋㕡㟰䘬➟埴㕡⎹炻军⮹枰⊭⏓烉妰䔓ˣ姕⁁ˣ 䴻屣⍲Ṣ≃屯㸸䫱天䳈ˤ 炷ᶱ炸忶䦳姽揹烉䚖䘬⛐㕤侫㟠炻᷎⭂㛇㍸ὃ⚆棳炻ẍ䡢ᾅ㕡㟰➟埴㓰䌯⍲ㆸ㝄ˤ 炷⚃炸䓊↢姽揹烉䚖䘬⛐⎰䎮妋慳姽揹䳸㝄炻㚨⼴⋼≑㰢䫾侭 ↢㚱㓰䘬⇌㕟ˤ 暨㯪↮㜸 䚖㧁冯䚖䘬 㔁㛸冯屯㸸 婚䦳冯㔁⬠ 㷔槿冯姽慷 姽 揹
䓙㕤 CIPP 㧉⺷叿慵⛐㓡忚侴朆槿嫱炻⚈㬌⺋⍿姙⣂䞼䨞╖ỵ㨇㥳㍉䓐炷㷠⭞ 㓧炻2000烊Stufflebeam, 2002炸ˤ
⚾ 4 CIPP 婚䦳姽揹㧉⺷䘬ℏ㵝
屯㕁Ἦ㸸烉ȿThe CIPP model for evaluation: An update, a review of the model development, a checklist to guide implementation,” by D. L. Stufflebeam, 2003. Retrieved from
http://www.wmich.edu/evalctr/pubs/CIPP-ModelOregon10-03.pdf
έȃ੫ఀىᏲ፣፞แޟ੫ܒᇄ१ौܒ!
役⸜Ἦ炻ⷓ屯➡做借⇵㔁做婚䦳⍿旸㕤䎦㚱ⷓ屯⮰攟冯䳬䷼㝞㥳炻⣏悥㛒傥怑 䔞䘬⚆ㅱ䣦㚫䘤⯽䘬⮎晃暨㯪炻姙⣂婚䦳ṵὟ旸⛐⁛䴙柀➇ᷕ炻㭼庫仢᷷嶐柀➇ˣ ⣂⃫⍲㕘冰䘬⮰㤕ℏ㵝炻ἳ⤪䳸⎰⽫䎮媖⓮ˣ䈡㬲䪍䈑䎮㱣䗪ˣ⎬䧖⢾⚳婆妨ˣ 䵚嶗⬠佺⍲教嬨䫱⣂㧋⊾䘬ℏ㵝炻⮶农⾥䔍Ḯ㕘ᶨẋ⬠䓇䘬⬠佺暨㯪炷␐䤅䐃炻 2008烊㜿㕘䘤ˣ䌳䥨䍚ˣ惏䎖䥨炻2007炸ˤ 䚖 㧁 妰 䔓 䳸 㝄 埴 ≽ 廠 ℍ 姽 Ộ 姽 姽 姽 Ộ Ộ Ộ 㘗 側 䦳 忶 㝄 ㆸ 㟠⽫ ₡ῤMiller Savage炷1995炸㚦㊯↢炻伶⚳冒⽆˪94炼142 ℔㱽˫℔ⶫ⮎㕥⼴炻⛐㘖
忂䎕䳂墉㍍⍿㔁做䘬幓⽫晄䣁⬠䓇炷⌛圵⎰㔁做炸炻Ṣ㔠ᶲ㚱徸⸜⡆≈䘬嵐⊊ˤἳ⤪
1994 ⸜㔁做悐⎹⚳㚫⟙⏲䘬屯㕁栗䣢炻崭忶 70%ẍᶲ䘬幓⽫晄䣁⬠䓇⯙嬨㕤㘖忂 䎕ˤ伶⚳㔁做悐⛐ 2004 ⸜䴙妰屯㕁栗䣢炻㚱崭忶 80%幓⽫晄䣁⬠䓇塓⬱伖⛐㘖忂 䎕䳂冯屯㸸㔁⭌ᷕ忚埴⬠佺炷Data Accountability Center, 2011炸炻嵛夳忁ㆸ䁢䔞⇵ 䈡㬲㔁做䘤⯽䘬慵天嵐⊊ˤ⎒㗗⤪㬌ᶨἮ炻㘖忂䎕䳂㔁ⷓ⍿⇘ᶵ⮷䘬堅㑲炻⚈䁢忁 ṃ㔁ⷓ暨天℟㚱ᶨ⭂䘬䈡㬲㔁做䞍嬀ˣ㔁⬠㕡㱽冯婚䦳䶐㌺傥≃炻ㇵ傥㺧嵛䈡㬲暨 㯪⬠䓇䘬⬠佺炻忁溆ḇ⼨⼨ㆸ䁢圵⎰㔁做傥⏎ㆸ≇䘬慵天斄挝炷㣲✌➪炻2003烊 Hadadian & Chiang, 2007炸ˤ➢㕤㬌炻䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾婚䦳ㆸ䁢ⷓ屯➡做借⇵㔁做䘬 慵天婚䦳ᷳᶨˤ 䌳⣑剿炷2001炸䞼䨞ᶨ℔䩳⸤䧂⚺炻㊯↢圵⎰㔁做ㆸ≇䘬斄挝㡅ẞ⛐㕤烉㘖 忂䎕䳂㔁ⷓ⽫ンˣ䈡㬲㔁做ⷓ屯⮰㤕⍲㹅忂傥≃ˤ惕晭匱冯ỽ㜙⠨炷2010炸䘬䞼䨞 ㊯↢炻⬠漉⇵昶㭝䘬㔁ⷓ⛐朊⮵圵⎰㔁做㗪炻㛇㛃⮰㤕ㆸ攟忚ᾖ䘬ℏ㵝炻⊭㊔烉 圵⎰㔁做䎮⾝ˣ婚䦳冯㔁⬠ˣ䑘⠫夷∫冯婚⭌䭉䎮ˣ⭞⹕⎰ἄˣ䣦㚫屯㸸䫱ˤIdol 炷2006炸姒婯⚃ᷕ⬠㔁ⷓ炻䘤䎦㔁ⷓ⛐朊⮵圵⎰㔁做㗪炻㚱ᶱ⣏䭬䔯暨天忚埴婧 㔜炻↮⇍䁢烉婚䦳姕妰ˣ㔁⬠怑ㅱ⍲婚➪䭉䎮ˤ䞼䨞侭娵䁢炻῀劍ⷓ屯➡做㨇㥳傥 ⣈㔁⮶ⷓ屯䓇ᾖ佺䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾䫱䚠斄婚䦳炻娵嬀䈡㬲暨㯪⬠䓇䘬⬠佺✳ン炻⬠佺 ⤪ỽ冯䈡㔁侩ⷓ㹅忂⋼婧炻䚠ᾉ⽭傥䁢䎕ᶲ䈡㬲暨㯪⬠䓇䘬⬠佺㍸⋯㓰㝄炻忚侴䘤 ⯽㼃傥ˤ 婈⤪ BrownˣWelshˣHill 冯 Cipko炷2008炸ḇ㊯↢炻⤪㝄⛐ᶨ凔ⷓ屯➡做借⇵ 㔁做婚䦳ᷕ炻傥≈ℍ䚠斄䈡㬲㔁做婚䦳炻ⷓ屯䓇㛒Ἦ⛐朊⮵䈡㬲暨㯪⬠䓇㗪䘬冒ᾉ 䦳⹎炻㭼㛒㚦㍍⍿忶䈡㬲㔁做婚䦳侭檀↢ 60%ˤ⼸䑲䎈娡⢓⭄炷2008炸䘬䞼䨞ḇ 䘤䎦炻䈡㔁䲣䔊㤕ㆾ䈡㬲㔁做⬠↮䎕䘬㘖忂䎕㔁ⷓ⛐⮵幓⽫晄䣁⬠䓇⬱伖㕤㘖忂 䎕䘬㬋⎹䚳㱽炻栗叿檀㕤ᾖ佺庫⮹ㆾ㰺㚱ᾖ佺䚠斄䈡㬲㔁做⬠↮ㆾ䈡㔁䞼佺䘬㔁ⷓˤ ䷥ᷳ炻朊⮵圵⎰㔁做㗪炻晐叿䈡㬲暨㯪⬠䓇䘬⣂㧋⿏炻㘖忂䎕䳂㔁ⷓ昌Ḯ暨天 ℟⁁ᶨ凔㔁做䘬㔁⬠䞍傥⢾炻㚜天ᶵ㕟⛘⡆忚䈡㬲㔁做䚠斄䘬㔁⬠⮰㤕䞍傥ˤ➢㕤 ˬ㛒暐䵊䷮˭䘬䎮⾝ᶳ炻劍傥⛐ⷓ屯➡做借⇵㔁做婚䦳㔁⮶ⷓ屯䓇ᾖ佺䈡㬲㔁做䚠 斄婚䦳炻ᶵỮ傥⻟⊾㘖忂䎕䳂㔁ⷓ⮵圵⎰㔁做䘬㬋⎹䚳㱽炻ᶼ⛐㛒Ἦ朊⮵䈡㬲暨㯪 ⬠䓇㗪傥⣈⡆≈冒ᾉˤ⚈㬌炻䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾婚䦳⮵ⷓ屯䓇℟㚱㶙怈䘬⼙枧炻㔁⮶㛔 婚䦳䘬⣏⬠㔁㌰⤪ỽ啱䓙婚䦳姽揹䘬⚆棳㨇⇞炻Ἦ⃭↮㌴㎉婚䦳䚖㧁⍲㟠⽫傥≃䘬 忼ㆸ炻䙲栗慵天⿏ˤ
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㛔䞼䨞㕡㱽㍉埴≽䞼䨞⍾⼹ˤ埴≽䞼䨞㗗㊯ね⠫䘬⍫冯侭➢㕤妋㰢⮎晃⓷柴䘬 暨天炻冯⬠侭⮰⭞ㆾ䳬䷼ㆸ⒉ℙ⎴⎰ἄ炻⮯⓷柴䘤⯽ㆸ䞼䨞ᷣ柴炻䃞⼴忚埴䲣䴙⊾ 䘬㍊妶ˤˬ婚䦳埴≽䞼䨞˭ᷫ㗗ẍ婚䦳ἄ䁢⮵尉炻㔁ⷓ⽆婚䦳⮎嶸ᷕ䓊䓇䎦⮎埴≽⍾ ⎹䘬䞍嬀炻㼬㶭ᾳṢ䘬₡ῤ炻᷎⮵㕤㛒Ἦ埴≽䓊䓇ℙ嬀䘬㍊䨞㬟䦳炷昛ỗ䐳炻1989烊 Brunnrt & Guzman, 1989, p. 11炸ˤ⛐婚䦳灖≽䞼䨞ᷕ炻㔁ⷓ⌛䞼䨞侭炻䞼䨞䘬婚柴㗗㔁ⷓ⸛㖍㔁⬠㗪斄⽫䘬⓷ 柴炻德忶埴≽冯䚩⿅⎗ẍ⺽⮶᷎䘤⯽↢㔁ⷓ⮎嶸䞍嬀ˣ䎮婾⍲⮎⊁炷Arieli, Friedman, & Hirschfeld, 2009; Reason & Bradbury, 2008炸ˤ㒂㬌炻䞼䨞侭娵䁢㛔䞼䨞䘬婚䦳夷∫ 冯㔁⬠㬟䦳炻㬋䫎⎰㍉⍾埴≽䞼䨞炻⽆䞼䨞侭䘬婚➪㔁⬠ᷕ䘤⯽↢䞼䨞⓷柴炻㊩临 夷∫妋㰢⓷柴䘬埴≽䫾䔍炻䃞⼴忚ᶨ㬍㓡忚㔁ⷓ㔁⬠冯⬠䓇⬠佺ˤ
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㛔䞼䨞冒 2009 ⸜ 8 㚰军 2010 ⸜ 8 㚰⸽炻㬟㗪ᶨ⸜ˤ㛔䞼䨞德忶㔁⬠奨⮇ˣ䃎 溆⛀橼姒婯ˣ⮰⭞㶙⹎姒婯ˣ⓷⌟婧㞍ˣ㔁⬠䚩⿅㛕姀⍲ⷓ屯䓇䫮姀䫱㕡㱽忚埴屯 㕁吸普ˤẍᶳ婒㖶䞼䨞姕妰㬟䦳烉 炷ᶨ炸䳬䷼䞼䨞⛀昲炻⭂㛇妶婾ˣ䞼嬨㔯䌣⍲吸普屯㕁 㛔䞼䨞怨婳㔁⬠≑䎮䳬ㆸ䞼䨞⛀昲炻⋼⎴忚埴婚䦳䘬夷∫冯⮎㕥ˤ⮎㕥㛇攻忚 埴⭂㛇妶婾᷎䞼嬨⚳ℏ⢾慵天㔯䌣炻ᶨ㕡朊⮳両↢䞼䨞䘬䎮婾ὅ㒂炻⎎㕡朊⇯姕妰 ⎰怑䘬ⶍ℟Ἦ吸普屯㕁ˤ 炷Ḵ炸㍉⍾ CIPP 婚䦳姽揹㧉⺷䘬暁⽒䑘姕妰忚埴㔁⬠ 㟡㒂㔯䌣㍊妶炻㛔䞼䨞㍉⍾CIPP 婚䦳姽揹㧉⺷ˤ䞼䨞侭⮎㕥䁢㛇ᶨ⸜䘬ˬ䈡㬲 㔁做⮶婾˭炻德忶 CIPP 婚䦳姽揹㧉⺷吸普ᶲ⬠㛇㔁⬠⼴䘬⚆棳シ夳炻㒂ẍᾖ妪ˣ婧 㔜ᶳ⬠㛇䘬婚䦳夷∫冯⮎㕥ˤ䇘㬌炻䞼䨞侭䘤⯽↢婚䦳姽揹暁⽒䑘姕妰炷夳⚾ 5炸炻 㭷ᾳ⽒䑘悥㵝味Ḽ枭ᷣ天⮎㕥㬍樇烉姕妰ˣ䘤⯽ˣ➟埴ˣ屯㕁吸普ˣ姽慷炻㟡㒂ᶲ ᶨᾳ⽒䑘䘬姽慷䳸㝄炻ἄ䁢ᶳᶨᾳ⽒䑘䘬姕妰➢䢶ˤ⚾ 5 CIPP 婚䦳姽揹䘬暁⽒䑘姕妰
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炷ᶨ炸屯㕁䶐䡤↮㜸 㛔䞼䨞䘬屯㕁吸普㕡⺷㍉ˬ≑䙲䦳⹎姽揹慷堐˭ˣˬ⮷䳬䘬⎴₽姽揹慷堐˭ˣˬ⬠ 佺ㆸ㓰冒ㆹ㩊㟠堐˭冯⬠㟉㔁⬠姽揹䘬ˬ姽↮冯シ夳婒㖶˭ˤ⎎⢾炻ℵ庼ẍˬ⬠䓇䃎 溆⛀橼姒婯˭ˣˬⷓ屯䓇䫮姀˭䫱屯㕁炻啱ẍḺ䚠㩊夾᷎䡢娵慷⊾屯㕁⏰䎦䘬䳸㝄ˤ ⎬栆䞼䨞屯㕁䘬䶐䡤㕡⺷炻䞼䨞侭⛐屯㕁Ἦ㸸⎵䧙⼴≈姣㔠⫿ἄ䁢⋨↮炻ἳ⤪烉ˬ姽 ↮冯シ夳婒㖶-ᶲ-01˭炻⌛堐䣢䁢 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶲ⬠㛇姽↮冯シ夳婒㖶ℏ⭡⼁㔜⼴䘬䫔 ᶨỵᾖ婚ⷓ屯䓇⺢嬘炻℞检ὅ㬌栆㍐ˤ 炷Ḵ炸䞼䨞ᾉ㓰⹎ 䞼䨞侭⛐婚䦳姽揹⮎㕥䘬⎬昶㭝炻ᶨ㕡朊吸普Ἦ冒婧㞍⓷⌟ˣ䃎溆⛀橼姒婯ˣ ⮰⭞㶙⹎姒婯ˣⷓ屯䓇䫮姀䫱屯㕁⢾炻⎎㕡朊ḇ吸普㔁⬠侭炷⌛䞼䨞侭炸䘬䚩⿅㛕 姀⍲⋼⎴䞼䨞侭ᷳ奨⮇䲨抬䫱屯㕁炻德忶ᶱ㕡䘬屯㕁⎗忚埴ᶱ奺㟉㬋炻ẍ㍸檀䞼䨞 屯㕁Ἦ㸸䘬⎗ᾉ⹎ˤ 1.ӆी 2.ว 3.Չ 4.ၗ ᇆ 5.ຑໆ 1.ӆी 2.ว 3.Չ 4.ၗ ᇆ 5.ຑໆ 1.ी 2.ว 3.Չ 4.ၗ ᇆ 5.ຑໆ 2009 Ꮲԃ ࡋᏢය 2009 Ꮲԃ ࡋΠᏢය 2010 Ꮲԃࡋ ᏢයѲȃ፞แ೩ॎᇄҬ!
勚↮ㆸ㬋⺷婚䦳ˣ朆㬋⺷婚䦳⍲㼃⛐婚䦳≈ẍ婒㖶ˤ 炷ᶨ炸㬋⺷婚䦳㕡朊 㛔婚䦳䘬姕妰炻ᷫ㟡㒂 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶲ⬠㛇⬠䓇⮵㕤⎬婚䦳╖⃫䘬⚆棳⺢嬘Ἦᾖ 㓡侴ㆸ炻⎎㕤 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶳ⬠㛇婚䦳⮎㕥㛇攻炻ὅ㒂ᾖ婚ⷓ屯䓇䘬⬠佺䉨㱩炻怑㗪 䘬婧㔜㔁⬠忚⹎冯㕡㱽ˤẍᶳ↮⇍⽆娵䞍ˣねシ⍲㈨傥ᶱᾳⰌ朊婒㖶婚䦳䚖㧁烉 1. 娵䞍Ⰼ朊 ⊭㊔㚱烉ⷞ柀⬠䓇䝕妋䈡㬲㔁做㓧䫾ˣ埴㓧ˣ㱽Ẍ烊㘖忂䎕㔁ⷓ㔁⬠圵⎰䎕ᷳ ⮰㤕䞍傥烊䈡㬲⬠䓇炷幓⽫晄䣁⍲屯岎⃒䔘ℑ栆炸揹⭂ˣ⬱伖冯揹庼㚫≇傥烊䈡㬲 ⬠䓇⭞攟⍫冯ᷳ䭉忻冯㪲䙲烊㔁做幓⽫晄䣁⬠䓇ᷳ䣦㚫屯㸸烊㍊妶⮰㤕⛀昲ᷳ忳ἄ 冯庼℟烊幓⽫晄䣁侭䘬借傥姽Ộ冯⯙㤕ˤ⎎⢾炻⬱㌺ⷓ屯䓇⇵⼨䣦㚫䤷⇑╖ỵ䈡 㬲㔁做⬠㟉忚埴⍫姒炻ἧ℟⁁䈡㬲㔁做䘬➢㛔娵䞍⍲䳈梲ˤ 2. ねシⰌ朊 ⊭㊔烉栀シ㍍䲵䈡㬲暨㯪⬠䓇᷎㍸ὃ䧵㤝⋼≑烊䝕妋屯岎⃒䔘⬠䓇ᷳ䈡岒炻㍸ ὃ怑⿏䘤⯽䭉忻ˤ⎎⢾炻㔁⬠侭⛐婚➪ᶲ忳䓐⼙䇯㫋岆炻⬱㌺ⷓ屯䓇⇵⼨䣦㚫䤷⇑ 㨇㥳ㆾ䈡㬲㔁做⬠㟉⍫姒炻᷎㊄姒ᷕ䫱㔁做⬠㟉ᷳ屯⃒㔁ⷓ⬠䓇炻啱䓙⮎晃㍍妠 䴻槿Ἦ䝕妋䈡㬲㔁做⬠䓇䘬⬠佺⮎㱩⍲朊冐⓷柴炻㛇姙⛐ねシⰌ朊㽨崟⬠䓇㚜⣂䘬 ゛㱽冯妶婾炻忚侴ℏ⊾ㆸ䁢ン⹎ˤ 3. ㈨傥Ⰼ朊 ⊭㊔烉傥↮㜸䈡㬲暨㯪⬠䓇ᷳ幓⽫䈡岒炻ẍ⍲䌚⼿⍫冯ˬᾳ⇍⊾㔁做妰䔓炷IEP炸˭ ᷳ➢㛔傥≃炻㒂ẍ忚埴㔁做ˣ庼⮶ˤ⚈㬌炻㔁⬠侭㍉⬠佺╖㕡⺷炻嬻ⷓ屯䓇憅⮵冒 㛒Ἦ➟㔁䘬⬠佺柀➇姕妰䈡㬲暨㯪⬠䓇ᷳˬᾳ⇍⊾㔁做妰䔓˭炻᷎↮㜸⮰㤕⛀昲揹 ⭂⟙⏲炻ⷞ柀ⷓ屯䓇⬠佺䝕妋䈡㬲暨㯪⬠䓇ᷳ傥≃ˤ 炷Ḵ炸朆㬋⺷婚䦳㕡朊 㔁⬠侭⛐婚䦳ᷕ⬱㌺⮎⛘⍫姒㳣≽炻㖐⛐⸓≑ⷓ屯䓇䝕妋䈡㬲㔁做䘬䣦㚫屯㸸 圵⎰㔁做䘬㔁⬠⮎㱩ˤ䓙㕤⍫姒⼴⽭枰忚埴婚➪⟙⏲炻㔁⬠侭⬱㌺⮷䳬⎴₽啱䓙冯㌰婚㔁ⷓ妶婾䘬㕡⺷炻➡妻ⷓ屯䓇⽆ᶨ攳⥳䘬姒婯柴䵙姕妰ˣ姒婯䘬㈨ⶏ⇘⬠佺 ⤪ỽ⮯姒婯屯㕁忚埴⼁㔜冯↮㜸炻䃞⼴廱⊾ㆸ䁢㚱䳸㥳ˣ䲣䴙⊾ˣ怷廗⿏䘬婚➪䯉 ⟙炻᷎傥ᶲ冢忚埴⮰柴⟙⏲炻侴⛐冢ᶳ修倥䘬℞Ṿ⮷䳬⇯䴎Ḱ⚆棳ˤ德忶ᶲ徘⬱㌺炻 ⷓ屯䓇⎗ẍ䌚⼿怷廗⿅侫ˣ㈡⇌⿅侫ˣ㹅忂㈨ⶏˣ⟙⏲㈨ⶏ⍲㔁⬠堐䎦㕡⺷䫱傥≃ˤ 炷ᶱ炸㼃⛐婚䦳㕡朊 䁢➡梲ⷓ屯䓇℟㚱列⤥䘬㔁ⷓ㔁⬠䳈梲炻㔁⬠侭啱䓙㼃⛐婚䦳䘬䎮⾝炻⛐㔁⬠ 忶䦳ᷕ䈡⇍⻟婧ˬ⠫㔁˭冯ˬ幓㔁˭炻ᶨ㕡朊㍸䣢ⷓ屯䓇⃭↮䝕妋㭷ᶨ╖⃫䘬婚䦳 忳䓐䘬㔁⬠䫾䔍⍲冐⟜ㅱ嬲䘬㕡⺷炻⎎㕡朊德忶㔁⬠侭冒幓䘬㔁⬠䎮⾝炻䴻ⷠ⛐婚 ➪ᶲ↮ṓ⮎⊁䴻槿᷎㍸↢⓷柴Ἦ⺽⮶⬠䓇⍵⿅ˤ
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䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾婚䦳姽揹⮎㕥䘬㬟䦳ℙ↮䁢ᶱᾳ⽒䑘ˣḼᾳ昶㭝ˤ⛐䫔ᶨᾳ⽒䑘 ⊭㊔ᶱᾳ昶㭝炻椾⃰天⮑夾 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶲ⬠㛇婚䦳⮎㕥䳸㝄炻䝕妋婚䦳ᾖ妪暨㯪炻 䃞⼴忚埴婚䦳䘬婧㔜夷∫炻㚨⼴䞼妪 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶳ⬠㛇婚䦳⣏䵙冯姽揹ⶍ℟ˤ䫔 Ḵᾳ⽒䑘⇯㗗⛐ 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶳ⬠㛇婚䦳ᷕ炻德忶婧㞍⓷⌟ˣ䃎溆⛀橼姒婯ˣ⮰⭞㶙 ⹎姒婯ˣⷓ屯䓇䚩⿅㛕姀䫱㕡⺷Ἦ吸普屯㕁ˤ䫔ᶱᾳ⽒䑘ℵ㟡㒂姽揹䳸㝄忚埴䚩⿅ ⍲ㆸ㓰㩊妶ˤẍᶳ↮徘婚䦳姽揹⎬昶㭝⮎㕥娛㱩烉 炷ᶨ炸䫔ᶨ昶㭝炷2010 ⸜ 2 㚰 1 㖍军 5 㖍炸烉⮑夾 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶲ⬠㛇婚䦳⮎㕥 䳸㝄⍲シ夳 ẍ 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶲ⬠㛇䘬婚䦳⮎㕥䳸㝄䁢➢䢶炻ᶨ㕡朊㔜䎮㔁⬠侭炷⌛䞼䨞侭炸 䘬䚩⿅㛕姀炻⎎㕡朊吸普ⷓ屯䓇⮵㕤⬠㟉⮎㕥㔁⬠姽揹䘬⚆棳シ夳᷎Ḱẍ↮㜸炻ἄ 䁢ᶳ⬠㛇婚䦳夷∫䘬⍫侫ὅ㒂ˤ⬠䓇䘬シ夳㚱㬋朊姽₡炻ḇ㚱憅⮵婚䦳䘬⺢嬘ˤἳ ⤪烉 ȨჹܭݤзޑᏢಞǴᏢғᡉளค፪Ȑ࣪ࡘ҄-02-2009/10/12ȑǵᡏ ᡍࢲډ௲࠻ѦԖၨ٫ޑਏ݀Ȑ࣪ࡘ҄-03-2009/11/12ȑǹፐค ݤྣচࡋǴ௲Ꮲਔ໔ޑڋࡑуமȩȐ࣪ࡘ҄-04-2009/12/12ȑǶȨԴৣගٮਔ٣๏ךॺǴ٠ගᒬךॺ௲ػനཥᄊǶȩȐຑϩᆶཀ ـ--26ȑǹȨǾǾࢂޑҔي௲ӧ௲ᏤךॺǴךёаགளрٰǾǾȩȐຑ ϩᆶཀـ--01ȑǶ ȨǾǾӧ೭ፐ္Ǵך࣮ـޑόѝࢂਸ௲ػޑ߃ޕǴᗋԖ׳ӭ ׳ӭࢂԴৣჹ௲ᏢޑۺᆶჹךॺޑයఈǶȩȐຑϩᆶཀـ--02ȑ 炷Ḵ炸䫔Ḵ昶㭝炷2010 ⸜ 2 㚰 6 㖍军 2 㚰 10 㖍炸烉㟡㒂 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶲ⬠㛇婚 䦳䳸㝄⍲シ夳ᾖ妪婚䦳炻䞼妪 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶳ⬠㛇婚䦳妰䔓 䞼䨞侭ὅ㒂⍇㛔䘬婚䦳姕妰㝞㥳炻⍫䄏䫔ᶨ昶㭝䘬婚䦳⮎㕥䳸㝄⍲シ夳炻䃞⼴ 冯㔁⬠≑䎮妶婾⮵娙炻ℙ⎴䞼㒔ᶳ⬠㛇䘬婚䦳妰䔓冯㔁⬠㕡⺷炻⊭㊔婚䦳姽揹⮎㕥 㗪䦳ˣ屯㕁吸普ⶍ℟⍲姽揹䳸㝄忳䓐䫱ˤ婚䦳妰䔓䘬姕妰䚖㧁冯⍇⇯⤪ᶳ烉 1. ẍˬ圵⎰㔁做˭䁢➢㛔ᾉ⾝炻➡梲ⷓ屯䓇㛒Ἦㆸ䁢㘖忂䎕㔁ⷓḇ傥℟㚱䈡㬲㔁做 䘬㔁⬠䳈梲傥≃ˤ 2. ⯽䎦ˬ㔁ⷓ䘬㔁ⷓ˭ᷳ奺刚炻㍉⍾䘬㔁⬠㕡㱽ˣン⹎冯䫾䔍傥⮵ⷓ屯䓇䓊䓇䣢䭬 ἄ䓐ˤ 3. ㍍年ˬ䎮婾冯⮎⊁˭䘬≇傥炻怨婳ả㔁㕤ᷕ䫱⬠㟉䈡㔁䎕䳂䘬侩ⷓ炻ẍ⍲ả借㕤 䣦㚫䤷⇑㨇㥳⮵䈡㬲暨㯪⬠䓇㔁⬠㚱⽫⼿䘬ⶍἄ侭炻⇘婚➪ᶲἮ↮ṓ慵天嬘柴⍲ 忚埴橼槿⬠佺ˤ㬌⢾炻⛐⬠㛇ᷕ⬱㌺ⷓ屯䓇↮䳬⇵⼨䈡㬲㔁做⬠㟉䣦㚫䤷⇑㨇 㥳⍫姒炻ẍ忼⇘䎮婾冯⮎⊁䳸⎰ᷳ䚖䘬ˤ 4. 䞼妪婚䦳ℏ⭡慵溆炻⊭㊔烉䈡㬲㔁做埴㓧ˣ䈡㬲㔁做䘬䎮⾝冯嵐⊊ˣ圵⎰㔁做䘬 䎮⾝冯⮎晃ˣ屯㸸㔁⭌㕡㟰ṳ䳡ˣ⋩Ḵ栆幓⽫晄䣁⍲ℕ栆屯岎⃒䔘⭂佑⍲揹⭂㧁 㸾ˣ⬠佺晄䣁娵嬀冯橼槿ˣ㖑㛇䗪做ˣ⮰㤕⛀昲≇傥冯忳ἄˣIEP ⍲ ITP 㑘㒔⮎ ⊁ˣ忶≽⬠䓇ᷳ䎕䳂䴻䆇ˣṳ䳡溆⫿ˣ橼槿夾晄ˣ䃉晄䣁䑘⠫ˣ冒攱䕯冯忲㇚㱣 䗪ˣ㔁⮶幓⽫晄䣁⬠䓇ⷠ夳ᷳ㔁⬠㱽ˣ幓⽫晄䣁⬠䓇䘬⭞攟㪲䙲ˣ奒借㔁做⍲⯙ 㤕䫱炷㔯ẞ 3炸ˤ 5. ᶨ㕡朊⬱㌺⮷䳬⎴₽妶婾ˣ⮵娙↮ṓˣᷣ柴㍊妶⍲ᶲ冢⟙⏲㗪炻⎎㕡朊㔁⬠侭炷䞼 䨞侭炸㍸ὃ⎴₽姽慷⚆棳ˤ 炷ᶱ炸䫔ᶱ昶㭝炷2010 ⸜ 2 㚰 22 㖍军 2 㚰 28 㖍炸烉䞼䘤婚䦳姽揹ⶍ℟ 㔁⬠侭炷䞼䨞侭炸⛐婚䦳妰䔓ᷕ䳸⎰ CIPP 婚䦳姽揹㧉⺷炻㛇姙⎰᷶ˬⷓ屯䘬㟠 ⽫傥≃˭⍲ˬ婚䦳䚖㧁˭ˤ⛐㬌昶㭝炻䘤⯽↢憅⮵㔁⬠╖⃫ᷳˬ≑䙲䦳⹎姽揹慷堐˭ˣ ˬ⮷䳬䘬⎴₽姽揹慷堐˭ˣˬ⬠佺ㆸ㓰冒ㆹ㩊㟠堐˭ˣ⬠䓇䃎溆⛀橼姒婯⍲⮰⭞㶙⹎姒
婯柴䵙ˤ㬌⢾炻ḇ䲵ℍả㔁⬠㟉ᷳˬ㔁⬠姽揹姽↮冯シ夳婒㖶˭炻啱ẍ吸普⬠䓇⮵㔜 橼婚䦳䘬⚆棳⺢嬘ˤ勚婒㖶⤪ᶳ烉 1. ⬱㌺㟉⢾⮰⭞⇘䎕忚埴ᷣ柴⮎⊁䴻槿↮ṓ炻䃞⼴㔁⬠侭姕妰ˬ≑䙲䦳⹎姽揹慷 堐˭炻怠㑯ℑ枭㔁⬠╖⃫忚埴姽慷炻↮⇍㗗ˬ夾晄橼槿婚䦳˭冯ˬ冒攱䕯冯忲㇚ 㱣䗪—㔁⮶幓⽫晄䣁⬠䓇ⷠ夳ᷳ㔁⬠㱽˭炻啱ẍ䝕妋⮎⊁䴻槿⮵㕤⬠䓇⛐䈡㬲㔁 做ᷣ柴䘬≑䙲䦳⹎ˤ 2. 憅⮵⬠䓇䘬ᷣ柴㍊妶ˣ⍫姒⽫⼿⍲ᶲ冢⟙⏲炻⎬䳬昌Ḯ⛐⟙⏲㗪冯冢ᶳ⎴⬠Ḻ≽ ⢾炻㔁⬠侭Ṏ姕妰ˬ⮷䳬⎴₽姽揹慷堐˭炻忚埴⎴₽姽慷⚆棳炻姽揹㊯㧁⊭㊔烉 ⟙⏲ℏ⭡ᷳ䚖㧁㖶䡢ˣ䳬䷼℟怷廗⿏ˣ⃭⮎ᶼ寸⿏ˣ⏰䎦㕡⺷⏠⺽㲐シ䦳⹎ˣ 䳬⒉⎰ἄ䦳⹎䫱ˤ 3. 㕤⬠㛇䳸㜇⇵ᶨ忙⮎㕥ˬ⬠佺ㆸ㓰冒ㆹ㩊㟠堐˭炻㔁⬠侭㟡㒂婚䦳䚖㧁姕妰慷堐炻 ㍸ὃ⬠䓇冒姽ˤ冒ㆹ㩊㟠堐㭷ỵ⬠䓇⠓⮓ᶨấ炻㍉⚃溆慷堐炻䴙妰㗪ẍ⸛⛯㔠 3.5 ẍᶲ䁢ˬἛ˭ˣ2.6~3.4ˬ⯂Ἓ˭ˣ2.5~1.6 䁢ˬ≱⻟˭ˣ1.5 ẍᶳ䁢ˬᶵἛ˭炻啱 ẍ䝕妋冒⛐⎬╖⃫婚䦳䚖㧁ᷳ忼ㆸ䦳⹎ˤ 4. 姕妰⬠䓇䃎溆⛀橼姒婯柴䵙炻䝕妋⬠䓇ᾖ佺⬴㛔婚䦳⼴䘬橼槿ˣ⃒仢溆ˣ㱽Ẍ屯 㸸ˣ㔁⬠ㅱ䓐ˣ⮎佺≑䙲ˣ⮰㤕䞍傥⍲℞Ṿ⺢嬘ˤ 5. 姕妰⮰⭞㶙⹎姒婯柴䵙炻憅⮵㛔婚䦳䚖㧁ˣ婚䦳ℏ㵝ˣ⮎㕥㕡⺷ˣἧ䓐⨺㛸ˣ⍫ 姒⛘溆⍲⻟⊾ⷓ屯䓇℟⁁㍐≽圵⎰㔁做ᷳᾉ⾝冯ἄ㱽炻婳⮰⭞㍸ὃᾖ㓡シ夳⺢ 嬘ˤᶱỵ⮰⭞↮⇍䁢⚳䩳冢⊿㔁做⣏⬠䈡㬲㔁做⬠䲣 A 㔁㌰ˣ冢⊿ⶪ䩳㔁做⣏ ⬠䈡㬲㔁做⬠䲣 B 㔁㌰ˣ冢⊿ⶪ䩳橼做⬠昊 C 㔁㌰ˤ 炷⚃炸䫔⚃昶㭝炷2010 ⸜ 3 㚰 1 㖍军 6 㚰 30 㖍炸烉㔁⬠⮎㕥᷎忚埴婚䦳姽揹 㛔䞼䨞㍉埴≽䞼䨞㱽炻㔁⬠侭ᶨ朊忚埴㔁⬠炻ḇᶨ朊忚埴婚䦳姽揹炻德忶吸普 屯㕁Ἦ䝕妋⬠佺侭䘬⬠佺㬟䦳冯゛㱽ˤ㬌昶㭝䁢⡆≈婚䦳姽揹吸普屯㕁䘬⎗ᾉ⹎炻 ㍉䓐㔁⬠侭䚩⿅㛕姀ˣ婧㞍⓷⌟ˣ⬠䓇䃎溆⛀橼姒婯ˣ⮰⭞㶙⹎姒婯ˣⷓ屯䓇⚆棳 䫮姀ˣ⬠㟉㔁⬠姽揹䫱㕡⺷ˤ勚娛䳘婒㖶⤪ᶳ炻䞼䨞㕡㱽忳ἄ㬟䦳⍫夳⚾ 6ˤ 1. ⓷⌟婧㞍烉㕤䫔 10 忙冯䫔 12 忙忚埴ˬ≑䙲䦳⹎姽揹慷堐˭炻㕤䫔 14 军 16 忙忚 埴ˬ⮷䳬䘬⎴₽姽揹慷堐˭炻䫔 17 忙忚埴ˬ⬠佺ㆸ㓰冒ㆹ㩊㟠堐˭㕥㷔ˤ 2. ⬠䓇䃎溆⛀橼姒婯烉㕤⬠㛇㛓怨婳⬠䓇忚埴姒婯炻⍿姒⮵尉㗗 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶳ⬠ 㛇ᾖ佺䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾䘬 7 ỵⷓ屯䓇炻䶐䡤䁢ˬ䃎溆⛀橼姒婯ᶳ 01-07˭ˤ 3. ⷓ屯䓇㑘⮓⚆棳䫮姀烉䁢㭼庫ᶲˣᶳ⬠㛇䘬婚䦳⮎㕥䳸㝄炻䓙㕤婚䦳䘬⎬㌰婚╖ ⃫ᷣ柴᷎㛒㓡嬲炻婧㔜悐↮㔁⬠ℏ⭡炻⚈㬌 AˣB ℑ䎕⎬怨婳 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶲ ⬠㛇ᾖ婚ᷳⷓ屯䓇ℑ⎵炻憅⮵⎬ᷣ柴婚䦳⮎㕥ᷳ⺢嬘㑘⮓⚆棳䫮姀炻䶐䡤䁢ˬⷓ
屯䓇䫮姀 A ᶲ-01ˣB ᶲ-02烊B ᶳ-01ˣB ᶳ-02˭ˤ 4. ⬠㟉⮎㕥㔁⬠姽揹䳸㝄烉㭷⬠㛇㛓⬠㟉㔁⊁嗽㚫憅⮵⎬婚䦳忚埴㔁⬠姽揹炻䓙ᾖ 婚⬠䓇⠓⮓炻姽↮㧁㸾㍉Ḽ䫱䫔炻ḇ㚱攳㓦⿏䘬⓷柴嬻⬠䓇⎗⠓⮓⚆棳シ夳ˤℙ 㚱 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶲ⬠㛇⬠䓇 A 䎕 15 ⎵ˣB 䎕 13 ⎵炻䶐䡤ˬ姽↮冯シ夳-ᶲ 01 军 28˭烊2009 ᶳ⬠㛇 A 䎕 13 ⎵ˣB 䎕 13 ⎵ˣC 䎕 10 ⎵炻䶐䡤ˬ姽↮冯シ夳-ᶳ 01 军 34˭ˤ 5. ⮰⭞㶙⹎姒婯烉㕤 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶳ⬠㛇㛓怨婳ᶱ⎵℟㚱䈡㬲㔁做柀➇側㘗䘬⬠侭 ⮰⭞炻ẍ⮰㤕⍲⭊奨䘬奺⹎㍸ὃ㛔婚䦳㓡忚⺢嬘炻䶐䡤ˬ⮰⭞姒婯 AˣBˣC˭ˤ 6. 㔁⬠䚩⿅㛕姀烉䓙㔁⬠侭憅⮵婚➪奨⮇⍲冒ㆹ⍵⿅㑘⮓㔁⬠䚩⿅㛕姀炻⎴㗪ḇ㚫 䲵ℍ㔁⬠≑䎮⋼⎴忚埴婚➪奨⮇䘬䲨抬炻2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶲ⬠㛇 7 䫮炻2009 ⬠⸜⹎ ᶳ⬠㛇 6 䫮炻䶐䡤ˬ䚩⿅㛕姀ᶲ-01-07-㖍㛇烊䚩⿅㛕姀ᶳ-01-06-㖍㛇烊˭ˤ ⚾ 6 䞼䨞㕡㱽忳ἄ㬟䦳 2009 Ꮲԃ Ꮲය Չࣴز! Չࣴز ڐӕࣴز ޣᢀჸ ࣴزޣ ᢀჸ! অፐᏢғ ӣ㎸ࡌ! ୢڔ ፓ ขᗺ იᡏ! ௲Ꮲ ຑ᠘! ⮰⭞姒婯! 311: ⬠⸜⹎ ᶲˣᶳ⬠㛇婚䦳 㔜橼シ夳! 2009 Ꮲԃ ΠᏢය Չࣴز! Չࣴز ڐӕࣴز ޣᢀჸ ࣴزޣ! ᢀჸ! অፐᏢғ ӣ㎸ࡌ! ୢڔ ፓ ขᗺ იᡏ! ௲Ꮲ ຑ᠘
炷Ḽ炸䫔Ḽ昶㭝炷2010 ⸜ 7 㚰 1 㖍军 8 㚰 31 㖍炸烉婚䦳姽揹䳸㝄䘬䚩⿅冯忳䓐 ➢㕤埴≽䞼䨞䘬䎮⾝冯䱦䤆炻㛔䞼䨞㕤婚䦳姽揹⮎㕥㬟䦳䘬⎬昶㭝炻䘮㚫㊩临 忚埴㩊妶冯䚩⿅炻᷎ 怑䔞䘬婧㔜冯ᾖ㬋ˤ㕤 2009 ⬠⸜ᶳ⬠㛇㛓忚埴婚䦳姽揹炻ẍ ἄ䁢ᶳᶨᾳ⽒䑘㍐≽婚䦳姽揹䘬ὅ㒂ˤ⛐㬌昶㭝炻㛔䞼䨞䃎溆⛐㕤婚䦳姽揹⮵㕤婚 䦳䚖㧁䘬忼ㆸ⍲ⷓ屯䓇㟠⽫傥≃䘬⼙枧ˤ⮎㕥婚䦳姽揹忶䦳ᷕ炻ᶨ㕡朊䝕妋婚䦳姽 揹䘬ㆸ㓰炻⎎ᶨ㕡朊ḇ㩊妶㓡忚炻墐⇑㕤ᶳᶨᾳ⬠㛇䘬婚䦳⮎嶸埴≽ˤ
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㛔婚䦳䵄⎰⣂⃫屯㕁䘬㏄普冯↮㜸忚埴姽揹䘬⮎嶸ㆸ㝄炻婒㖶⤪ᶳ烉 炷ᶨ炸⋼⎴㔁⬠╖⃫婚䦳䘬≑䙲䦳⹎↮㜸 ᷣ天㗗憅⮵夾晄冯冒攱䕯ℑᾳ╖⃫䘬⋼⎴㔁⬠婚䦳忚埴≑䙲䦳⹎⓷⌟婧㞍ˤ䓙 ᶳ堐 1 堐 2 ⎗䞍炻ⷓ屯䓇娵䁢⛐夾晄╖⃫䘬⬠佺炻⮵㕤ˬ夾奢晄䣁娵䞍˭ˣˬ⮯Ἦ 冯夾晄⬠䓇Ḻ≽˭ˣˬ㍍䲵夾晄⬠䓇˭ˣˬ⺽⮶夾晄⬠䓇埴≽˭䘬≑䙲䦳⹎炻ḅㆸᶫẍ ᶲ堐䣢婚䦳㗗ˬ⼰㚱≑䙲˭⍲ˬ朆ⷠ㚱≑䙲˭ˤ⛐冒攱䕯冯忲㇚㱣䗪╖⃫䘬⬠佺炻⮵ 㕤ˬ冒攱䕯娵䞍˭䘬⍿䙲䦳⹎㚨檀炻℞㫉㗗ˬ㍍䲵冒攱䕯⬠䓇˭ˣˬ㛒Ἦ冯冒攱䕯⬠ 䓇Ḻ≽˭炻ℵ㫉㗗ˬ䝕妋冒攱䕯冯Ṇ㕗ỗ㟤䕯䈡⽝⍲ⶖ䔘˭炻㚨⼴㗗ˬ㊯⮶冒攱䕯⬠ 䓇⬠佺˭炻堐䣢䲬㚱ᶨㆸⶎ⎛䘬ⷓ屯䓇⮵㕤㛒Ἦ㊯⮶冒攱䕯⬠䓇⬠佺炻晾䃞⛐㛔婚䦳 ᷕ㚱デ⇘㚱≑䙲炻Ữ冒ᾉ⽫㕡朊怬㚱⼭≈⻟ˤ㔜橼侴妨炻栗䣢㛔婚䦳⛐夾晄冒攱 䕯╖⃫㔁⬠ℏ⭡䘬⬱㌺炻䚠䔞䫎⎰ⷓ屯䓇䘬暨㯪ˤ㬌≑䙲㤪㱩炻⽆ⷓ屯䓇⚆棳㔁㌰ 䘬㔁⬠姽揹シ夳ᷕ㍸⇘炻⤪烉 ׆ఈፐำӭ٤ᜪ՟Ӽ௨ຎምޣޑᡏᡍࢲǴᡣךॺᒃيᡏᡍຎምޣ ޑόߡǴ೭ኬКၨૈᐟวӕЈȐຑϩᆶཀـ-Π-022ȑǶ! চҁፐԴৣගډჹܭຎምޣޑཷۺǴӆуΚΜىޑഓޱԴৣ ᡏᡍǴԖ࣬ᇶ࣬ԋϐਏ݀Ǵךॺ׆ఈৣޑፐ೭ኬǴፕᆶჴ୍ω ૈམଛȐຑϩᆶཀـ-Π-018ȑǶ ჹܭϩ٦ၯᔍݯᕍޑፐำࡌቚуਔኧǴ೭٤ᏹբ܄ޑၯᔍჹܭךॺ ᆶόᇥ၉ޑԾഈੱᏢғྎ೯ࡐԖᔅշȐຑϩᆶཀـ-Π-034ȑǶ堐 1 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶳ⬠㛇ˬ夾晄╖⃫˭≑䙲䦳⹎婧㞍 夾晄╖⃫ 朆ⷠ㚱≑䙲 ⼰㚱≑䙲 㚱≑䙲 夾晄╖⃫䘬⬠佺⮵㕤夾奢晄䣁娵䞍 ᷳ≑䙲䦳⹎ 75.74% 21.89% 2.37% 夾晄橼槿婚䦳⮵㕤⮯Ἦ冯夾晄⬠䓇 Ḻ≽ᷳ≑䙲䦳⹎ 84.62% 14.79% 0.59% 夾晄╖⃫䘬⬠佺⮵㕤㍍䲵夾晄⬠䓇 ᷳ≑䙲䦳⹎ 76.33% 22.49% 1.18% 夾晄╖⃫䘬⬠佺⮵㕤⺽⮶夾晄⬠䓇 埴≽ᷳ≑䙲䦳⹎ 84.62% 15.38% 堐 2 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶳ⬠㛇ˬ冒攱䕯冯忲㇚㱣䗪㔁⬠╖⃫˭≑䙲䦳⹎婧㞍 冒攱䕯冯忲 ㇚㱣䗪㔁⬠ ╖⃫ 朆ⷠ㚱≑䙲 ⼰㚱≑䙲 㚱≑䙲 㘖忂 冒攱䕯╖⃫䘬㔁⬠炻⮵㕤冒攱 䕯娵䞍ᷳ≑䙲䦳⹎ 76.29% 22.68% 1.03% 冒攱䕯╖⃫䘬㔁⬠炻⮵㕤Ḯ妋 冒攱䕯冯Ṇ㕗ỗ㟤䕯䈡⽝⍲ⶖ 䔘ᷳ≑䙲䦳⹎ 57.73% 34.02% 8.25% 冒攱䕯╖⃫䘬㔁⬠炻⮵㕤㍍䲵 冒攱䕯⬠䓇ᷳ≑䙲䦳⹎ 67.01% 28.87% 4.12% 忲㇚㱣䗪ᷳ㔁⬠炻⮵㕤㛒Ἦ冯 冒攱䕯⬠䓇Ḻ≽ᷳ≑䙲䦳⹎ 70.10% 24.74% 5.16% 冒攱䕯╖⃫䘬㔁⬠炻⮵㕤㊯⮶ 冒攱䕯⬠䓇⬠佺ᷳ≑䙲䦳⹎ 63.92% 24.74% 9.28% 2.06% 炷Ḵ炸⮷䳬⟙⏲ᷳ⎴₽姽慷䳸㝄↮㜸 ⽆堐 3 ⎗䞍炻㭼庫 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶲˣᶳ⬠㛇⮷䳬⟙⏲⎴₽姽揹䳸㝄炻䓙㕤ᶳ⬠㛇 㔁⬠侭㚱䈡⇍天㯪ⷓ屯䓇㕤⍫姒⇵⽭枰冯㌰婚㔁ⷓ妶婾姒婯柴䵙炻⎎⢾ḇ天憅⮵ᶲ 冢⟙⏲䘬ℏ⭡ 䲣䴙⊾䘬㔜䎮㬠䲵炻᷎≈ℍ怑䔞䘬㈡⇌⍲㍸ὃ℟⺢姕⿏䘬⺢嬘ˤ䳸 㝄䘤䎦炻ᶳ⬠㛇⎴₽姽慷䳸㝄⛐⎬姽慷枭䚖⍲㔜橼姽慷⼿↮⛯㚱⽖ⷭ㍸⋯炻栗䣢㟉 ⢾⍫姒⇵㍸ὃ㊯⮶㚱≑㕤㍸⋯ⷓ屯䓇⮷䳬⟙⏲䘬㯜㸾ˤ ȨϦҽୖೖख़ᗺӧኧՏѳѠǴวډৣၗғ҂ډൔޑঁ ДǴගୢޣ൳ЯбϐᚅӵǴΠᏢයଞჹԜޑຝǴձӼ௨ፕਔ໔Ǵӕ
ਔǴࣁႴᓰᏢғλಔፕᆶჹ၉ǴճҔఁᓓ܈ϱᓓਔ໔аගٮߡࣁᇨ ӢǴҗךӃᔕۓୢᚒൂ๏λಔԋǴ׆ᏇӝբޑΚໆՉፕǴ ঁъДགڙډλಔஏϪᆶךऊਔ໔Ǵ೭ঁДൔϣϐుࡋǴᡏԶ قǴၨᏢයޑԖسǴЪၨԖ่ᄬǶȩȐ࣪ࡘ҄Π-06-2010/6/10ȑ ! ! 堐 3 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶲˣᶳ⬠㛇⎴₽姽慷䳸㝄䘬㭼庫 姽慷枭䚖 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶲ⬠㛇 ⎴₽姽慷 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶳ⬠㛇 ⎴₽姽慷 ⟙⏲ℏ⭡ᷳ䚖㧁㖶䡢炷5 溆慷堐炸 4.2 4.2 ⟙⏲ℏ⭡ᷳ䳬䷼℟怷廗⿏炷5 溆慷堐炸 4.0 4.2 ⟙⏲ℏ⭡⃭⮎ᶼ寸炷5 溆慷堐炸 4.2 4.4 ⟙⏲⏰䎦㕡⺷⏠⺽㲐シ炷5 溆慷堐炸 4.0 4.0 䳬⒉⎰ἄ䦳⹎炷5 溆慷堐炸 4.1 4.1 ℞Ṿ䈡刚炷5 溆慷堐炸 4.3 4.5 㔜橼姽↮炷ẍ 100 ↮妰䬿炸 88.66 89.31 炷ᶱ炸⮎㕥⬠佺ㆸ㓰冒ㆹ㩊㟠䳸㝄↮㜸 䞼䨞侭⼁㔜⬠佺ㆸ㓰冒ㆹ㩊㟠䘬屯㕁炻夳ᶳ堐 4炻ẍˬ˖˭ẋ堐 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶲ ⬠㛇炻ẍˬ点˭ẋ堐 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶳ⬠㛇ˤ↮㜸䳸㝄䘤䎦炻晾䃞ᾖ佺ᶲˣᶳ⬠㛇婚䦳 䘬᷎朆⎴ᶨ佌⬠䓇炻Ữ⮵㕤䚠⎴╖⃫婚䦳Ἦ婒炻⛐ˬ䈡㬲㔁做㱽Ẍ˭ˣˬ圵⎰㔁做䎮 ⾝冯⮎晃˭ˣˬ揹⭂➢㸾˭ˣˬ≇傥冯忳ἄ˭ˣˬ幓⽫䈡岒冯㔁⬠庼⮶˭ˣˬ⋯⬠ˣ⯙㤕⍲ 庼⮶˭⍲ˬ⭞攟㪲䙲冯奒借㔁做˭炻⛯栗䣢⛐ᶳ⬠㛇㚱㭼庫Ἓ䘬⬠佺ㆸ㓰姽⭂烊ᶵ忶炻 䓙㕤㗗ᶵ⎴ᶨ佌⬠䓇炻᷎ᶵ怑⎰䓐Ἦ㭼庫炻⎒㗗㔜橼嵐⊊䘬Ḯ妋ˤ 炷⚃炸⬠㟉㔁⬠姽揹ᷳ姽↮冯シ夳↮㜸 䞼䨞侭⼁㔜⬠㟉⛐⬠㛇㛓⮎㕥㔁⬠姽揹䘬屯㕁炻⽆⬠䓇䘬⚆棳シ夳⼿䞍炻ⷓ屯 䓇娵䁢⛐㛔婚䦳ᷕ㚱⼰⣏㓞䨓䘬⛘㕡㚱烉㔁⬠侭㍸ὃ䘬㗪ḳˣ婚䦳屯㸸ˣ墄⃭屯㕁ˣ 㔁ⷓ幓㔁ˣ⬠佺㕡⺷ˣ㔁ⷓ䒬怠ˣ㔁⬠⮎佺⍲㛒Ἦ䘬㔁⬠ㅱ䓐䫱ˤ㬌⢾炻⽆橼槿㳣 ≽ᷕ⺢䩳⎴䎮⽫炻⽆℟橼䘬䈡㬲暨㯪Ἦ䝕妋䈡㬲⬠䓇炻⽆⬠佺忶䦳ᷕ⻟⊾圵⎰㔁做 䎮⾝炻忁ṃ悥嬻ⷓ屯䓇㚜≈䝕妋⇘䈡㬲㔁做⛐㘖忂䎕㔁⬠䘬慵天⿏ˤἳ⤪烉
Ȩ௲ᏢϣᆕӝӭၗྍǴ௲Ꮲ׳ࢂૈ่ӝਔ٣Ǵ٠ҔፐѦਔ໔ံк ୖᢀǴᡣךॺᕇතభǶȩȐຑϩᆶཀـ-Π-02ȑ 堐 4 2009 ⬠⸜⹎ᶲˣᶳⷓ屯䓇⬠佺ㆸ㓰冒ㆹ㩊㟠堐 ╖ ⃫ ⬠ 佺 ㆸ 㓰 Ἓ ⯂Ἓ ≱⻟ ᶵἛ 䈡㬲㔁做埴㓧ˣ㱽Ẍˣ䈡㬲㔁做䘬䎮⾝冯嵐⊊ 点 ˖ 圵⎰㔁做䘬䎮⾝冯⮎晃ˣ屯㸸㔁⭌㕡㟰ṳ䳡 点 ˖ ⋩Ḵ栆幓⽫晄䣁⍲屯岎⃒䔘揹⭂➢㸾炼1 炷⏓揹⭂冯⬱伖炸 点 ˖ ⋩Ḵ栆幓⽫晄䣁⍲屯岎⃒䔘揹⭂➢㸾炼2 炷⏓揹⭂冯⬱伖炸 点 ˖ 奨岆ˣ妶婾˪⽫ᷕ䘬⮷㗇㗇˫⼙䇯⍲⬠佺晄䣁橼槿 ˖ 点 㖑㛇䗪做ˣ⮰㤕⛀昲≇傥冯忳ἄ 点 ˖ 冒攱䕯ˣ忶≽⬠䓇䘬㟰ἳ↮㜸ˣ㔁⬠㲐シḳ枭⍲䎕䳂䴻䆇 ˖ 点 IEP ⍲ ITP 㑘㒔⮎⊁ ˖ 点 ṳ䳡溆⫿ˣ橼槿夾晄ˣ䃉晄䣁䑘⠫ ˖ 点 屯岎⃒䔘幓⽫䈡岒冯㔁⬠庼⮶ 点 ˖ ㇳ婆⬠佺ˣ倥晄橼槿 ˖ 点 幓⽫晄䣁⬠䓇䘬⋯⬠ˣ⯙㤕⍲庼⮶ 点 ˖ 幓⽫晄䣁⬠䓇䘬⭞攟㪲䙲ˣ奒借㔁做 点 ˖ 姣烉2009/ᶲㆸ㓰ẍ˖䁢ẋ堐烊2009/ᶳㆸ㓰ẍ点䁢ẋ堐ˤ ȨፐำᙦǴঋ៝Ϸࢲዃ܄ǴຑໆӭϡЪӼ௨ୖೖࢲᡣӕᏢჴ ӦᡏᡍǶȩȐຑϩᆶཀـ-Π-03ȑ ȨǾǾྗഢΑຬֹޑၗǴᡣךॺԖࡐкىޑၗྍёаӳӳྗഢ௲ ৣԵ၂ǾǾǶȩȐຑϩᆶཀـ-Π-34ȑ ȨǾǾፐำϣჹ҂ٰ௲ৣғఱ࣬ԖᔅշǴঋڀޕ܄Ϸჴ୍܄ϣ ǶȩȐຑϩᆶཀـ-Π-06ȑ Ȩ׆ఈԾρ҂ٰय़ᖏਸሡᏢғਔΨૈаനӳޑБԄय़ჹᏢғǶȩ Ȑຑϩᆶཀـ-Π-34ȑ
炷Ḽ炸⬠䓇䃎溆⛀橼姒婯㙐ⷓ屯䓇䫮姀↮㜸 䞼䨞侭↮㜸⬠䓇䃎溆⛀橼姒婯⍲ⷓ屯䓇䫮姀炻⼿↢ẍᶳ䳸㝄烉 1. 傥娵嬀᷎䘤奢䈡㬲暨㯪⬠䓇䘬䈡⽝暨㯪 ȨനԖԏᛘޑࢂǴӚঁൂϡޑਸٽቻکၞຝǴԴৣёаӵՖว ǶӧჴಞਔǴԖၶډᜪ՟ޑᏢғǴᡣךޕၰᜪ՟ޑރݩёаӵՖှ،Ǵ ܈уаᗉխ……ךॺؒԖࡐΑှਸᏢғਔǴёૈௗ೭ᜪࢂԖ֚ᜤ ޑǶֹ೭ߐፐϐࡕǴКၨૈӃΑှ၀ғޑሡǴёаӃᕕှੰϯޑ ϩǴԶόࢂښޑхǶȩȐขᗺიᡏೖፋ-Π-01ǵ06ǵ07ȑȐৣၗғ -A -02ȑ ȨӧᗋؒፐϐǴךคݤय़ჹԾഈޑ࠸ηǶӧֹፐำϐࡕǴ൩ё аᕕှԾഈٽǶȩȐขᗺიᡏೖፋ-Π-02ȑ ȨֹᏤፐำനࣁుڅޑࢂǴҔቹТᡣךॺᇡምᛖᏢғޑيЈ ፦ǴК࣮᠘ۓྗӑຝుڅǵКၨڀᡏ……ȩȐขᗺიᡏೖፋ-Π-01ǵ03ǵ 04ȑȐৣၗғ-A -02ǵৣၗғ-B ȑ 2. 傥⬠佺ẍ⎴䎮⽫㍍䲵䈡㬲暨㯪⬠䓇 ȨȐϐࡕȑӧѴ༜ჴಞǴӑຝКၨుڅࢂமፓӕЈޑϩǶԴৣ ӧፐᅈமፓӕЈǴӵԜωૈௗયǶȩȐขᗺიᡏೖፋ-Π-02ǵ03ȑ 3. 橼槿婚䦳㏕惵㤪⾝㍸䣢炻≈⻟ⷓ屯䓇⌘尉 ȨᡏᡍፐำޑҽǴԴৣӧᡏᡍᐕำύམଛᢀۺǴࢂךКၨӑຝు څǴԖԏᛘޑӦБǶȩȐขᗺიᡏೖፋ-Π-01ǵ04ȑȐৣၗғ-A -01ȑ 4. ⮷䳬⟙⏲ᷳ⎴₽姽慷冯⚆棳炻⻟⊾⚆棳姽㜸䘬傥≃ ȨൔВǴԖॄೢӣ㎸ޑಔձǴளԴৣᏢයԖ௲ךॺӣ㎸ ޑ൳ঁচ߾Ǵӣ㎸ᔈԖޑࢎᄬǴڙؼӭǶȩȨᏢډӵՖӣ㎸Ꮲғޑൔ БԄکբݤǴᅟࡕ൩όѝԖҔરෳᡍΑǼȩȐৣၗғ-B Π-01ǵ B-02ȑȨԴৣගٮךॺӣ㎸کຑӕᏢൔޑᡍǴЇᏤہΞԖਏޑБ ݤǴёаᏢډܿՋǼȩȐขᗺიᡏೖፋ-Π-01ǵ03ȑ
炷ℕ炸⮰⭞㶙⹎姒婯䳸㝄↮㜸 䞼䨞侭怨婳ᶱỵ℟㚱㔁⮶䈡㬲㔁做柀➇婚䦳䘬⮰⭞忚埴姒婯炻↮㜸姒婯䳸㝄⤪ ᶳ烉 1. 婚䦳⭄≈ℍˬ屯⃒㔁做䘥䙖㚠˭ℏ䘬➢㛔ℏ㵝 ⛐䎦Ṳ⋯⬠ᷣ⮶䘬㔁⬠ᶳ炻屯⃒㔁做⭡㖻塓ᶨ凔Ṣ婌妋䁢⎒㗗⛐➡做䣦㚫卩劙 Ṣㇵ䘬徼⼹炻Ữḳ⮎ᶵ䃞炻ㅱ≈⻟㬌㕡朊䘬婚䦳ℏ⭡炻⍿姒侭℟橼㍸⇘烉! Ȩࡌ҂ٰፐำঅुਔǴёયΕ௲ػϦѲȠၗᓬ௲ػқҜਜȡޑ ٤୷ҁϣ఼Ǵᔅշৣၗғᕕှ୯ϣၗᓬ௲ػޑᖿ༈کբݤǴٯӵਸဂᡏ ၗᓬǵၗᓬғ᠘ۓᆶӼǵၗᓬғय़ᖏୢᚒϷ҂ٰวౣȐৎೖፋ AǵBȑǶ 2. 婚䦳⭄≈ℍˬ晄䣁⬠䓇䘬⃒⊊ㇵ傥䘤⯽˭䘬ℏ⭡ ᶨ凔Ἦ婒炻㔁做䎦⟜㭼庫斄⽫䘬㗗幓⽫晄䣁⬠䓇䘬墄㓹㔁⬠炻侴⾥䔍Ḯ幓⽫晄 䣁⬠䓇䘬⃒⊊ㇵ傥炻忁ṃ⬠䓇㚫⛐㘖忂䎕⬠佺ⶴℨ天䈡⇍慵夾炻᷎⺢嬘㛒Ἦㅱ⸓≑ ⷓ屯䓇䝕妋䈡㬲㔁做䘬䭬䔯炻ᷫ㗗ℤ慵幓⽫晄䣁䘬墄㓹冯⃒⊊ㇵ傥䘬䘤⯽炻⍿姒侭 冱ἳ婒㖶烉 ˬ٣ჴǴႽࢂԖଯфૈԾഈੱޣȐ܈ᆀᏢޣੱংဂȑǴதӧࢌ Бय़ޑૈΚ߄࣬ണрǴΨԖ٤Ꮲಞምᛖ܈ၸٽูᏱԖࢌБय़ޑၗ ᓬωૈȐৎೖፋ CȑǶ! 3. ˬ忶≽⬠䓇䘬䎕䳂䴻䆇˭⎗㒜⣏ㆸˬ屯㸸㔁⭌䘬䎕䳂䴻䆇˭ ⮵ᶨ凔㔁ⷓ侴妨炻⤪ỽ㔁⮶㘖忂䎕䳂墉䘬忶≽⬠䓇䘬䡢㗗ᶨᾳ㢀ㇳ䘬⓷柴炻⛐ 㘖忂䎕ᶲ婚䘬㍊妶⚢䃞慵天炻䓙㕤悐↮㗪㭝㚫㍍⍿屯㸸㔁⭌㕡㟰䘬㚵⊁炻栗䃞炻天 㒜⣏㍊妶䭬䔯炻⍿姒侭シ夳⤪ᶳ烉 ˬ҂ٰঅुፐำਔǴёаӃፋፕၗྍ௲࠻ޑભᔼǴӆፋፕ ભύԖၸᏢғޑભᔼᔈӵՖՉǴද೯௲ৣӃΑှၸᏢғӧၗ ྍ௲࠻ભᔼБԄϷೕጄǴၨૈӼ௨ځ߇ӣද೯ᆶځдӕᏢޑϕǴ ᆅ௲ΨၨૈሒௗȩȐৎೖፋ BȑǶ
4. 傥⬱㌺℟ẋ堐⿏ᷳ⍫姒⛘溆炻Ὣ忚ⷓ屯䓇⮎晃橼槿⬠佺 㛔婚䦳⬱㌺⮎⛘⍫姒ᷳ⛘溆℟ẋ堐⿏炻嬻ⷓ屯䓇⮎晃Ḯ妋䚖⇵䣦㚫䤷⇑㨇㥳冯 䈡㬲屯㸸⬠㟉䘬䎦㱩炻⍿姒侭㊯↢烉 ˬᒧޑЎξਸ௲ػᏢਠǵ഻ⱻٽࡂ೭٤ୖೖӦᗺڀж߄ ܄ǴᡣᏢғΑှჴሞݩǴ҂ٰКၨόࣙឨ SEN1ǴӕਔǴΞӼ௨ᡏᡍค ምᛖࡼکჴሞΑှ൩ཷݩǴ೭ᅿբݤܭࢂගٮৣၗғᏢಞਸ௲ػ ཀ߄ޑᐒǴ࣬ԖշܭᎦВࡕڐշϷௗયਸᏢғޑՉࣁ߄ ȩǶȐৎೖፋ Bȑ 炷ᶫ炸㔜橼㔁⬠ㆸ㓰姽Ộ↮㜸 䞼䨞侭䵄⎰ᶲ徘⣂⃫屯㕁炻⽆婚䦳夷∫冯ℏ⭡ˣ㔁⬠⮎㕥冯㕡⺷炻⍲ⷓ屯䓇⮰ 㤕傥≃梲ㆸᶱ㕡朊姽Ộ↮㜸㔜橼㔁⬠ㆸ㓰ˤ 1. 婚䦳夷∫冯ℏ⭡ ⛐婚䦳夷∫冯ℏ⭡㕡朊炻⮵㕤ˬ娵嬀˭䈡㬲暨㯪⬠䓇幓⽫䈡岒䘬婚䦳夷∫ᷳ⽭ 天⿏炻㚱≑㕤ⷓ屯䓇⬠佺⇌㕟䈡㬲暨㯪⬠䓇䘬䈡⽝炻ẍ⇑㛒Ἦ⇘㔁⬠借⟜ᶲ⮵ SEN ⬠䓇䘬㍍䲵炻⽆䃎溆⛀橼姒婯⍲ⷓ屯䓇䫮姀ℏ⭡ˣ㔁⬠姽揹⚆棳シ夳䫱䭉忻⍵ㅱ悥 ⎗夳⇘㬌悐↮ㆸ㓰烊ℵ侭炻夷∫⮷䳬⟙⏲ḳ⇵䘬⺽⮶ẍ⍲姕妰⮷䳬妶婾㗪攻炻⽆⎴ ₽⟙⏲䘬㶙⹎⍲⺋⹎ᷳ㍸⋯炻ḇ䚳夳℞䘤㎖ᶨ⭂䦳⹎䘬㓰㝄烊㬌⢾炻㛒Ἦ婚䦳ᶲ⎗ ℵ⡆≈ˬ䈡㬲㕷佌屯⃒˭ˣˬ屯⃒䓇揹⭂⬱伖ˣ朊冐䘬⓷柴˭炻ẍ⍲ˬ晄䣁⬠䓇䘬⃒⊊ ㇵ傥˭ˣˬ屯㸸㔁⭌䘬䎕䳂䴻䆇˭ᷳℏ⭡炻ẍ䫎ㅱ㔁做䎦⟜䘬暨㯪ˤ 2. ⛐㔁⬠⮎㕥㕡朊 ⺽忚⋼⎴㔁⬠侭ⷞ柀橼槿ㆾ㗗⮎⛘⇘㟉⢾℟ẋ堐⿏䘬䈡㬲㔁做⬠㟉⍲䣦㚫䤷⇑ 㨇㥳⍫姒埴㓧忳ἄ⍲㔁⬠⮎㱩ᷳ夷∫炻⽆⬠䓇冒ㆹ㩊㟠⬠佺ㆸ㓰ˣ⓷⌟婧㞍ˣⷓ屯 䓇䫮姀⍲䃎溆⛀橼姒婯ℏ⭡䫱屯妲炻䘤䎦ⷓ屯䓇䘬デ⍿㶙⇣ˣ傥⺽䘤ˬ⎴䎮⽫˭炻⮵ 㕤⬠佺ㆸ㓰㚱庫Ἓ䘬娵⭂ˣṎ娵䁢≑䙲䦳⹎檀炻㗗⎗ẍ两临ᾅ䔁䘬ˤ ℵ侭炻䳸⎰㗪ḳ䘬㔁⬠ˣ㍸ὃ⬴㔜䘬㔁⬠屯㸸ˣⷞ柀ⷓ屯䓇忚埴㟉⢾㔁⬠⍫姒炻 㚱≑㕤傥⣈≈㶙ⷓ屯䓇⮵䈡㬲㔁做柀➇䘬娵䞍炻㉻⯽ⷓ屯䓇䘬⬠佺夾慶烊㬌⢾炻德 1
忶⼙䇯奨岆㔁⬠炻⺽⮶⬠䓇妶婾⼙䇯ᷕ䘬奺刚奨溆ˣ⇾㜸奺刚䩳⟜炻㶙ℍ䚩⿅䈡㬲 暨㯪⬠䓇䘬⬠佺暨㯪冯⓷柴炻㚱≑㕤圵⎰㔁做䎮⾝䘬⮎嶸ˤ忁ṃ㔁⬠⮎㕥㕡⺷㛒Ἦ ㅱ⎗㊩临䱦忚䘤⯽烊䃞侴炻ⷓ屯䓇⮵㕤䈡㬲㔁做埴㓧ㆾ㗗㍊妶䎮⾝ᷳ⬠佺ㆸ㓰⇯ ⯂⼭䨩䟜炻憅⮵㬌╖⃫枰ℵ忚ᶨ㬍㍊妶⤪ỽ㚱㓰㔁⬠炻ẍ㍸⋯ⷓ屯䓇䘬⬠佺ㆸ㓰ˤ 3. ⷓ屯䓇䘬⮰㤕傥≃ ⷓ屯䓇䘬⮰㤕傥≃天⛐䎮婾冯⮎⊁ᶵ㕟䘬忯⎰ᷕ㍸⋯炻婚䦳䳸⎰䎮婾冯⮎⊁忳 ἄ炻墐䙲ⷓ屯䓇借⇵㔁做冯⛐借⯽䎦䘬㍍年烊㛔婚䦳姕妰⎰ἄ⬠佺冯㈡⇌⍵⿅䘬ἄ 㱽炻啱䈡㬲㔁做ℏ⭡⬠佺ˬ⮷䳬⎰ἄ˭ˣˬ⎴₽姽揹˭ˣˬ⚆棳⬠䓇⟙⏲˭炻℞⮵⻟⊾ⷓ 屯䓇ˬ⎰ἄ˭ˣˬ姽㜸˭ˣˬ⚆棳˭䘬傥≃㚱⸓≑烊ℵ侭炻⬠佺䝕妋⬠䓇暨㯪ẍ⇑⽆ 暨㯪↯ℍ炻㍸ὃ⛐㘖忂䎕⬠佺䘬䈡㬲暨㯪⬠䓇怑⿏䘬㔁⬠ˤẍᶲ⮰㤕傥≃䘬梲ㆸ炻 ⛐㛔䞼䨞栗䎦䪗ῒˤ 㬌⢾炻德忶⼙䇯ㆾ⮎晃㟰ἳ䘬㍊妶炻ẍ⍲⮰柴⺷䘬⟙⏲䫱㕡⺷炻⮵㕤㛒Ἦ忚ℍ 借⟜朊⮵圵⎰䎕䘬㔁⭌䭉䎮ˣ圵⎰㔁做⮎㕥⎗傥䓊䓇䘬⓷柴ᷳ⚈ㅱ炻⛐䃎溆⛀橼姒 婯ˣ㔁⬠䚩⿅悥㚱㶙⇣䘬デ⍿炻㶙ᾉℵ䴻㔁做⮎佺昶㭝䘬ㅱ䓐炻デ⍿ㅱ⎗ẍℏ⊾㻠 忚ㆸ䁢傥≃ˤ
έȃᆣӫଆ፣!
䵄⎰ẍᶲ䞼䨞䳸㝄炻借⇵㔁做婚䦳姕妰⽭枰ℤ栏➢䢶䎮婾冯㈨ⶏ妻䶜炻ᶨ㕡朊 ⺽⮶ⷓ屯䓇⛐婚➪ᷕ佺⼿ねシ≽㨇炻㕡傥➡做↢傥㔁ˣ㚫㔁ᶼ栀シ㔁䘬⃒岒㔁ⷓˤ 䃞侴炻䨞䪇天⤪ỽ夷∫↢ᶨ⣿怑↯⎰䎮䘬借⇵㔁做婚䦳炻㬌䁢㛔䞼䨞斄㲐慵溆ˤ⚈ 㬌炻䞼䨞侭ẍ冒幓㔁㌰䘬ˬ䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾˭婚䦳䁢ἳ炻忚埴婚䦳䘬䘤⯽ˣ姕妰ˣ⮎ 㕥⍲㓡忚炻䃞⼴啱䓙婚䦳姽揹炻忚埴㚱䲣䴙⛘吸普屯㕁⍲⇌㕟₡ῤ㓰䓐炻ẍ㍸ὃᶳ ᶨ㲊婚䦳䘤⯽冯姕妰䘬⍫侫ὅ㒂炻᷎䡢ᾅ忼ㆸ婚䦳䚖㧁冯㍸⋯㔁⬠⑩岒ˤ 德忶埴≽䞼䨞䘬㬟䦳䘤䎦炻⮎㕥婚䦳姽揹䡢⮎⎗ẍ忼⇘姢㕟㓡忚婚䦳ᷳ䚖 䘬ˤ㛔䞼䨞⍫侫⚳ℏ⢾⬠侭炷㷠⭞㓧炻2009烊湫▱晬烊2010烊Eisner, 2001; Stufflebeam, 2001炸ᷣ⻝䘬婚䦳姽揹㧉⺷炻冒埴夷∫↢ᶨ⣿ CIPP 暁⽒䑘姕妰䘬婚䦳姽揹㧉⺷炻䈡 㬲㔁做⮶婾婚䦳姽揹⮎㕥㬟䦳ℙ↮䁢ᶱᾳ⽒䑘ˣḼᾳ昶㭝ˤ䞼䨞䳸㝄栗䣢炻䈡㬲㔁 做⮶婾婚䦳䚖㧁⍲㔁⬠㳣≽姕妰䈡⇍⻟婧⺽⮶ⷓ屯䓇℟㚱圵⎰㔁做䘬䱦䤆䎮⾝炻ẍ ⍲㍍䲵䈡㬲暨㯪⬠䓇䘬ン⹎炻㬌䳸㝄冯⇵徘㔯䌣ᷕ㍸⍲⼸䑲䎈娡⢓⭄炷2008炸ˣ Brown 䫱Ṣ炷2008炸ẍ⍲ Hadadian 冯 Chiang炷2007炸䘬䞼䨞䳸㝄䚠䫎⎰ˤ㬌⢾炻䓙㕤㛔䞼䨞㕡㱽㍉埴≽䞼䨞炻Ṏ⌛䞼䨞侭⌛㔁⬠埴≽侭ˤ䞼䨞䳸㝄栗䣢炻 ⛐埴≽䞼䨞䘬㬟䦳ᷕ炻德忶婚䦳姽揹⮎㕥炻ᶨἮ炻䞼䨞侭炷⌛㔁⬠侭炸⎗ẍ⸓≑冒 㩊夾婚䦳䚖㧁䘬忼ㆸ䦳⹎冯ⷓ屯➡做㟠⽫傥≃䘬䫎⎰䦳⹎烊ḴἮ炻傥⣈⻟⊾㔁⬠ 侭䘬⮰㤕堐䎦烊ᶱἮ炻⎗Ὣἧⷓ屯䓇䌚⼿㚱㓰傥䘬⬠佺炻㍸ὃⷓ屯䓇℟㚱ᶨ⭂䘬䈡 㬲㔁做䞍嬀ˣ㔁⬠㕡㱽冯婚䦳䶐㌺傥≃炻ẍὧ㖍⼴忚ℍ㔁做借⟜⎗ẍ㺧嵛䈡㬲暨㯪 ⬠䓇䘬⬠佺炻ẍ⮎䎦圵⎰㔁做䘬䎮゛䚖㧁炻㬌䳸㝄冯䌳⣑剿炷2001炸ˣ惕晭匱冯ỽ㜙 ⠨炷2010炸ˣIdol炷2006炸䘬䞼䨞䳸㝄㚱䔘㚚⎴ⶍᷳ嗽ˤ䓙㕤栆Ụ䘬䞼䨞庫⮹夳㕤⚳ ℏ⢾㔯䌣炻㛔䞼䨞䳸㝄℟㚱ᶨ⭂䘬⬠埻₡ῤ届䌣ˤ
ӂȃंـ๖፣ᇄ࡚ដ!
ⷓ屯➡做借⇵婚䦳⮵㕤ⷓ屯䓇侴妨炻㗗➡梲⃒䥨㔁ⷓ➢䢶䘬⇵⒐䪁炻傥⟹忈ᶨ ỵ㔁ⷓ䘬➢㛔䳈梲炷佩⫸暗炻2006炸ˤ㖊䃞忁枭婚䦳恋湤慵天炻⮎㕥婚䦳姽揹㚱≑㕤 䝕妋婚䦳⮎㕥䘬ㆸ㓰炻墐⇑㕤㖍⼴婚䦳冯㔁⬠䘬婧㔜㓡忚ˤẍᶳ㛔䞼䨞㍸↢䳸婾 冯⺢嬘ˤΙȃ๖፣!
勚憅⮵䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾婚䦳姽揹⮎㕥㬟䦳⍲⮎嶸ㆸ㝄ℑ㕡朊炻㬠䲵䞼䨞䳸婾⤪ᶳ烉 炷ᶨ炸⮎㕥㬟䦳㕡朊 㛔䞼䨞㍉埴≽䞼䨞㱽炻䞼䨞侭⌛㔁⬠侭炻ẍ冒攳姕䘬䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾ἄ䁢䞼䨞 䭬䔯炻ẍᾖ嬨㛔婚䦳䘬ⷓ屯䓇ἄ䁢䞼䨞⮵尉炻᷎⛐㔁⬠㬟䦳⎴㗪忚埴婚䦳姽揹⮎㕥炻 德忶婚䦳姽揹吸普屯㕁Ἦἄ䁢婧㔜㓡忚婚䦳䘬ὅ㒂ˤ䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾婚䦳姽揹⮎㕥 䘬㬟䦳ℙ↮䁢ᶱᾳ⽒䑘ˣḼᾳ昶㭝烉䫔ᶨᾳ⽒䑘⊭㊔ᶱᾳ昶㭝炻椾⃰㗗㩊夾⇵ᶨᾳ ⬠㛇婚䦳⮎㕥䳸㝄炻Ḯ妋婚䦳ᾖ妪暨㯪烊℞㫉㗗忚埴婚䦳婧㔜夷∫ⶍἄ烊㚨⼴㗗 䞼妪ᶳ⬠㛇婚䦳⣏䵙冯婚䦳姽揹ⶍ℟炷⊭㊔≑䙲䦳⹎姽揹慷堐ˣ⮷䳬䘬⎴₽姽揹慷 堐ˣ⬠佺ㆸ㓰冒ㆹ㩊㟠堐ˣ⬠䓇䃎溆⛀橼姒婯⍲⮰⭞㶙⹎姒婯柴䵙䫱炸ˤ䫔Ḵᾳ⽒䑘 㗗⛐ᶳ⬠㛇䘬婚䦳⮎㕥ᷕ炻德忶婚䦳姽揹吸普屯㕁ˤ䫔ᶱᾳ⽒䑘㗗㟡㒂婚䦳姽揹䳸 㝄忚埴㔁⬠䚩⿅⍲ㆸ㓰㩊妶ˤ炷Ḵ炸⮎嶸ㆸ㝄㕡朊 䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾婚䦳姽揹⮎㕥䳸㝄炻䡢⮎㚱≑㕤婚䦳䚖㧁䘬忼ㆸ炻⮵㕤㍸⋯ⷓ屯 䓇㟠⽫傥≃℟㚱慵⣏⼙枧ˤ 1. 䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾婚䦳䚖㧁冯㔁⬠㳣≽姕妰炻枰ℤ慵娵䞍㈨傥冯ン⹎梲ㆸ 䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾婚䦳䚖㧁昌Ḯ➡梲ⷓ屯䓇䘬⮰㤕䞍嬀冯㈨傥⢾炻㚜慵天⛘炻⽭枰 ℟㚱⮰㤕䅙⾙冯㍍䲵䈡㬲暨㯪⬠䓇䘬ン⹎ˤ䔞⇵⚳ℏ㔁做㓧䫾ᷣ㳩㍸Έ圵⎰㔁做炻 ⷓ屯䓇㛒Ἦ㑼ả㔁借⼴炻⛐㘖忂䎕䳂墉悥㚱㨇㚫忯⇘䈡㬲暨㯪䘬⬠䓇ˤ⚈㬌炻㛔婚 䦳䚖㧁⍲㔁⬠㳣≽姕妰䈡⇍⻟婧⺽⮶ⷓ屯䓇℟㚱圵⎰㔁做䘬䱦䤆䎮⾝炻ẍ⍲㍍䲵䈡 㬲暨㯪⬠䓇䘬ン⹎⇅㬍䘬傥≃ˤ 2. 啱䓙⮰柴⮶⎹䘬⬠佺㕡⺷炻ⷓ屯䓇佺⼿䛇⮎㔁⬠ね⠫ᶳ䘬⓷柴妋㰢傥 ≃ ᶨ凔Ἦ婒炻ⷓ屯借⇵㔁做⼰暋╖月ᶨ攨䥹䚖⯙傥忼⇘䛇⮎㔁⬠ね⠫䘬⬠佺廱 䦣ˤ䁢Ὣἧⷓ屯䓇傥⣈㍸㖑娵嬀㔁⬠ⶍἄ䘬墯暄⿏⍲℞⓷柴炻䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾婚䦳姽 揹䳸㝄栗䣢炻⮰柴⺷⬠佺䘬㔁⬠㕡㱽䡢⮎㚱≑㕤ⷓ屯䓇䌚⼿䛇⮎㔁⬠ね⠫ᶳ暨天 䘬妋㰢⓷柴傥≃炻ἳ⤪⣂慵ね⠫䘬⿅侫傥≃ˣ⍵䚩傥≃ˣ⓷柴嗽䎮傥≃䫱ˤ 3. 德忶⎰ἄ⬠佺冯㈡⇌⍵⿅炻傥㍸⋯ⷓ屯䓇䘬怷廗⿅䵕ˣ堐忼⍲⬠佺ㆸ 㓰 㔁⬠侭夷∫嬻ⷓ屯䓇忚埴⮷䳬⎰ἄ⬠佺ˣ⎴₽姽揹⍲㩊㟠冒ㆹ⬠佺ㆸ㓰炻⚈㬌炻 ⬠䓇⛐忚埴⮷䳬⟙⏲昛徘㗪㚜㚱䲣䴙⊾ˣ怷廗⿏炻䢐䶜ᶲ冢㈨ⶏ᷎➡梲㔁⬠㈡⇌⿅ 侫傥≃炻ḇ傥Ὣ忚⎴₽攻䘬Ṍ㳩Ḻ≽ˤ
Πȃ࡚ដ!
ẍᶳ憅⮵ⷓ屯➡做⣏⬠㔁ⷓˣ婚䦳姽揹ⶍ℟⍲⼴临䞼䨞㍸↢⺢嬘烉 炷ᶨ炸⮵㕤ⷓ屯➡做⣏⬠㔁ⷓ䘬⺢嬘 幓䁢ⷓ屯➡做⣏⬠䘬㔁ⷓ炻⽭枰橼娵㔁⮶䘬ⷓ屯䓇傥⬠ẍ农䓐ˣ⚈ㅱ㔁⬠䎦 ⟜暨㯪炻⚈㬌炻⮵㕤㔁做㓧䫾冯㔁⬠⮎⊁䘬嵐⊊嬲⊾ㅱ晐㗪㌴㎉炻᷎婧㔜婚䦳㔁㛸 ℏ⭡ˤ⺢嬘⛐ⷓ屯➡做⣏⬠㔁㌰䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾䘬㔁ⷓ炻㛒Ἦ⛐婚䦳姕妰㗪⎗ℵ⡆≈ˬ屯⃒㔁做䘥䙖㚠ℏ䘬➢㛔ℏ㵝˭ˣˬ晄䣁⬠䓇䘬⃒⊊ㇵ傥䘤⯽˭ˣˬ屯㸸㔁⭌䘬䎕䳂 䴻䆇˭䫱ℏ⭡ˤ 炷Ḵ炸⮵㕤婚䦳姽揹ⶍ℟䘬⺢嬘 㛔䞼䨞㍊妶䈡㬲㔁做⮶婾婚䦳姽揹⮎㕥炻ⶴℨ㍸⇵嬻ⷓ屯䓇䎮妋⇘㔁⬠⮰㤕冒 ᷣ䘬慵天⿏炻ḇⷞ柀⬠䓇㍍妠䎮婾⮎⊁᷎㉻⯽䈡㬲㔁做柀➇夾慶炻㚨䳪㛇姙ⷓ屯䓇 傥⺢䩳圵⎰㔁做䘬䎮⾝埴䁢ˤ㒂㬌炻㛔䞼䨞晾䞼䘤⣂枭婚䦳姽揹ⶍ℟炻⺢嬘⎗ ẍ⛐㛒Ἦ䘤⯽↢姽慷⬠䓇㗗⏎℟㚱㈡⇌⍵⿅䘬䚠斄℟橼㊯㧁炻ẍ䛇㬋䝕妋ⷓ屯䓇䘬 ⬠佺ㆸ㝄ˤ 炷ᶱ炸⮵㕤⼴临䞼䨞䘬⺢嬘 㛔䞼䨞㍉埴≽䞼䨞⍾⼹炻⛐䞼䨞䭬⚵ˣ䞼䨞⮵尉⍲㗪攻Ṣ≃ᶲ悥㚱⍿旸炻⚈㬌炻 䞼䨞䳸㝄䘬㍐婾⿏庫䁢ᶵ嵛ˤ⺢嬘㛒Ἦ䞼䨞侭⎗ẍ㛔䞼䨞䁢➢䢶炻㍉㚜攟㗪攻䘬⍫ 冯奨⮇㱽炻ㆾ㍉㔁⬠⮎槿㱽炻䌚⼿䘬䞼䨞䳸㝄⮯⎗墄㛔䞼䨞ᷳᶵ嵛ˤ
ՃМᝦ!
䌳⣑剿炷2001炸ˤ忳䓐㔁⬠㓗㎜⺢䩳圵⎰㔁做䘬⮎㕥㧉⺷烉ẍᶨ℔䩳⸤䧂⚺䘬䴻槿䁢 ἳˤ䈡㬲㔁做䞼䨞⬠↲炻21炻27-51ˤ 䘥Ṏ㕡炷2008炸ˤḅ⋩ℕ⸜⹎⚳㮹⮷⬠ⷓ屯栆䥹姽揹⟙⏲ˤ㔁做悐ᷕ㔁⎠ˣ⚳⭞㔁做 䞼䨞昊䯴⁁嗽⥼妿ᷳ⮰柴䞼䨞ㆸ㝄ˤ剙咖䷋烉⚳䩳㜙厗⣏⬠ˤ 䘥Ṏ㕡炷2010炸ˤ伶⚳⃒岒ⷓ屯➡做䘬⸽喲↮㜸ˤ㔁做䞼䨞冯䘤⯽㛇↲炻6炷1炸炻21-38ˤ ⏛剅₨炷2009炸ˤ⽆⬠㟉媖⓮ⷓ⮰㤕奺刚冯借傥㊯㧁䚩⿅ㆹ⚳ᷕ䫱⬠㟉ⷓ屯➡做ˬ庼 ⮶䥹˭⮰攨婚䦳䳸㥳ˤ媖⓮冯庼⮶炻286炻30-34ˤ ⏛㬎℠ˣ㣲⿅ˣ␐ヂ㔯ˣ⏛㶭Ⱉˣ檀䄷剛ˣ䫎䡏䛇ˣ昛㛐慹ˣ㕡㯠㱱ˣ昛䚃岊炷2005炸ˤ ⷓ屯➡做㓧䫾⺢嬘㚠ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉ᷕ厗㮹⚳ⷓ䭬㔁做⬠㚫ˤ ⏛䁛戭炷2005炸ˤ㔁做⮰㤕㦒婾ˤ冢⊿䷋烉ⅈ⬠㔯⊾ˤ ⏛㶭Ⱉ炷2006炸ˤⷓ屯➡做姽揹䘬䎮⾝冯⮎嶸ˤ㔁做䞼䨞冯䘤⯽炻2炷1炸炻1-31ˤ ⏛㶭Ⱉ炷2010炸ˤⷓ屯➡做䞼䨞ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉檀䫱㔁做ˤ ⏛㶭Ⱉˣ㜿⣑䣸炷2001炸ˤ婚䦳柀⮶ˤ㔁做屯㕁冯䞼䨞炻38炻47ˤ 㛶暋炷2005炸ˤ㔁ⷓ屯㟤㩊⭂烉⽆㔁ⷓ奺刚䘬奨溆㍊妶ˤ䎦ẋ㔁做婾⡯炻12炻478-489ˤ 㰰侈咖炷2004炸ˤ冢䀋⮷⬠ⷓ屯➡做⎚ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉Ḽ⋿ˤ␐䤅䐃炷2008炸ˤ冢䀋㔁做⾶湤彎烎冢⊿ⶪ烉⽫䎮ˤ ␐䤅䐃炷2009炸ˤ冢䀋⛘⋨ⷓ屯➡做㓧䫾ᷳ㩊妶冯⯽㛃ˤᷕ䫱㔁做炻60炷3炸炻8-20ˤ 㜿㕘䘤ˣ䌳䥨䍚ˣ惏䎖䥨炷2007炸ˤㆹ⚳ᷕ⮷⬠ⷓ屯➡做䎦㱩ˣ㓧䫾冯⯽㛃ˤ㔁做䞼 䨞冯䘤⯽㛇↲炻3炷1炸炻57-79ˤ ⼸䑲䎈ˣ娡⢓⭄炷2008炸ˤ⚳⮷㔁ⷓ⮵ᶵ⎴栆⇍幓⽫晄䣁⬠䓇⯙嬨㘖忂䎕シ夳ᷳ婧㞍 䞼䨞ˤ䈡㬲㔁做冯⽑⬠⟙炻19炻25-49ˤ 佩⫸暗炷2006炸ˤⷓ屯➡做㱽嬲朑⮵㍸㖯⃒岒㔁ⷓ䳈岒ᷳ㔁做⮎佺㟠⽫䫾䔍㍊妶ˤ⬠ 㟉埴㓧暁㚰↲炻41炻176-187ˤ 悕ᶩ䄺炷2006炸ˤ㗗ˬ忋临˭怬㗗ˬ㕟塪˭烎~⎘䀋⮷⬠㔁ⷓ奺刚嬲怟䞍奢ᷳ䞼䨞ˤ ⷓ⣏⬠⟙炻51炷1炸炻49-75ˤ 昛ỗ䐳炷1989炸ˤ㔁做埴≽䞼䨞ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉ⷓ⣏㚠剹ˤ 㚦䏎剔ˣ䌳⦩‹炷2008炸ˤẍ CIPP 㧉⺷㔜⎰婚䦳夷∫冯婚䦳姽揹ˤ庱㕤湫㓧‹ᷣ䶐炻 婚䦳姽揹䎮⾝ˣ䞼䨞冯ㅱ䓐炷枩 84-113炸ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉Ḽ⋿ˤ 㷠⭞㓧炷2000炸ˤ⬠㟉㛔ỵ婚䦳䘤⯽䘬姽揹ˤ庱㕤ᷕ厗㮹⚳㔁㛸䞼䨞䘤⯽⬠㚫䶐⌘炻 怩⎹婚䦳㕘䲨⃫炷Ḵ炸烉⬠㟉㛔ỵ婚䦳䘤⯽ⶍἄ⛲屯㕁普炷枩 229-241炸ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉 ᷕ厗㮹⚳㔁㛸䞼䨞䘤⯽⬠㚫ˤ 㷠⭞㓧炷2009炸ˤ⬠㟉㛔ỵ婚䦳姽揹䘬⚆栏冯⯽㛃ˤ婚䦳冯㔁⬠⬋↲炻12炷1炸炻25-48ˤ 㸗䵕䍚炷2007炸ˤⷓ屯➡做䎮⾝冯⮎嶸ᷳ⮵娙烉㔁做⮰㤕婚䦳ᷳ婧㞍䞼䨞ˤ庱㕤␐㵹 ⌧ˣ昛渿厗ᷣ䶐炻㔁做㓡朑䘬㊹㇘冯䚩⿅炷枩 3-26炸ˤ檀晬ⶪ烉渿㔯ˤ 湫㓧‹炷1991炸ˤ婚䦳姕妰ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉㜙厗ˤ 湫㓧‹炷1994炸ˤ婚䦳姽揹ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉ⷓ⣏㚠剹ˤ 湫▱匱炷2008炸ˤ冢䀋妋♜ẍἮᷕ⮷⬠ⷓ屯➡做䘬嬲朑ˤ庱㕤喯㯠㖶ˣ㕡㯠㱱ᷣ䶐炻 妋♜ẍἮ冢䀋㔁做㓡朑䘬䚩⿅炷枩 241-272炸ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉⬠ˤ 湫▱晬炷2000炸ˤ廱⊾䣦㚫䳸㥳䘬婚䦳䎮婾烉婚䦳䣦㚫⬠䘬奨溆ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉ⷓ⣏㚠剹ˤ 湫▱晬炷2010炸ˤ婚䦳姽揹ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉⽫䎮ˤ 㣲ⶏ䍚炷2002炸ˤⷓ屯➡做婚䦳Ǩ㔁⬠䘬∝㕘冯ḅ⸜ᶨ屓婚䦳Ǩ㔁⬠䘬㓡朑ᷳ⮵ㅱ冯 䚩⿅ˤ㔁做⬠↲炻19炻187-207ˤ 㣲✌➪炷2003炸ˤ㚠⮓婆㔯⬠佺晄䣁⬠䓇烉娵嬀冯㔁⬠ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉冢⊿ⶪ䩳ⷓ䭬⬠昊 䈡㬲㔁做ᷕ⽫ˤ 㣲㘢䧶炷2010炸ˤ1994 ⸜ᷳ⼴ⷓ屯➡做婚䦳㬟⎚嬲怟ᷳ䞼䨞烉ẍⷓ屯➡做⬠䲣䁢ἳˤ 㔁做䞼䨞冯䘤⯽㛇↲炻6炷1炸炻39-64ˤ 望䞍⊌炷2009炸ˤᷕ䫱䥹⬠ⷓ屯➡做㨇㥳姽揹㊯㧁ᷳ䘤⯽䞼䨞ˤ䥹⬠㔁做⬠↲炻17炷4炸炻
275-292ˤ
㫸䓐䓇炷1997炸ˤ㔁ⷓ⮰㤕ㆸ攟ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉ⷓ⣏㚠剹ˤ
哉㶭䓘炷2002炸ˤ⬠㟉㔜橼婚䦳䴻䆇ȹȹ⬠㟉婚䦳䘤⯽䘬㯠临䴻䆇ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉Ḽ⋿ˤ 惕晭匱ˣỽ㜙⠨炷2010炸ˤ䈡㬲⸤圵⎰㔁做䘬䣦㚫Ḻ≽ˣ㔁ⷓ婚䦳⍲㔁⬠ᷳ䞼䨞ˤ
㜙冢䀋䈡㬲㔁做⬠⟙炻12炻25-43ˤ
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