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十八世紀英國自然學家的生活世界與地方認同---以Gilbert White(1720∼1793)為主的研究

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Gilbert

White(1720~1793)

(I/II)

NSC

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2410 H 009 066

MY2

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31

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(Gilbert White) (Natural History of Selborne)

(Garden Kalendar) (Naturalist’s Journal)

2009 12 (Antiquities of Selborne) (Antiquities of Selborne) (sermons) (Lebenswelt / lifeworld)1 (phenomenology)

(phenomenology) (Edmund Husserl)

(back to the things themselves) 2

1935 (Nazism) (pre-theoretical) 3 (horizon) (territory) (I-the-man) 1

Lebenswelt life-world lifeworld.

2

Dermot Moran, Introduction to Phenomenology (London; New York: Routledge, 2000), p. 9.

3

Simon Glendinning, ed. The Edinburgh Encyclopedia of Continental Philosophy (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,1999), p. 323.

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3 4 5 6 7 (objectivity) (thinghood) (homeworld) (alienworlds) 8 (Alfred Schutz)

(World of daily life) (intersubjectivity)

9 (practical interest) 10 (Anthony J. Steinbock) (Phenomenon) (Totality) 1. 2.

(Cartesian analysis of the world)

3. (telos)

(arche)

4

Edmund Husserl, The Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology (Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1970), p. 108.

5

Husserl, The Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology, p. xxxix.

6

Moran, Introduction to Phenomenology, p. 12.

7

Moran, Introduction to Phenomenology, p. 12.

8

Moran, Introduction to Phenomenology, p. 182.

9

Helmut R. Wagner, ed. Alfred Schutz on Phenomenology and Social Relations (Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press,1970), p. 72.

10

Wagner, ed. Alfred Schutz on Phenomenology and Social Relations, p. 72.

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5.

11

(Jürgen Habermas)

(Immanuel Kant) (transcendental philosophy)

(Ludwig Wittgenstein) (linguistic turn)

(formal pragmatics) (communicative theory) 12 (Public Sphere) (sediment) (situation) 13

Theory of Communicative Action

14 Being — — Friendship Thomas 11

Anthony J. Steinbock, Home and Beyond: Generative Phenomenology after Husserl (Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1995), p. 102.

12

Jürgen Habermas, The Theory of Communicative Action Vol. 2 Lifeworld and System: A Critique of Functionalist

Reason, trans. Thomas McCarthy (Boston, Mass: Beacon Press, 1987), p. 119. 13

Jürgen Habermas, Postmetaphysical Thinking, trans. William Mark Hohengarten (Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 1992), p. 107.

14

Chelstrom, Eric. (ed.) Being amongst Others: Phenomenological Reflections on the Life-world. New Castle, UK: Cambridge Scholars Press, 2006.

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Pennant Daines Barrington

Robert Marsham Sussex William Marwick

Selborne Sussex John White

John Thomas

Thomas Pennant Britain

Zoology

(The Antiquities of Selborne) Louis Coulson

(sermons) (Antiquities of Selborne) 1. (advertisement) Selborne (parochial history) (county-histories)

(people with leisure)

15

16

15

Cecil S. Emden, Gilbert White in His Village (London: Oxford University Press, 1956), p. 2.

16

Gilbert White, edited with note by William Jardine, The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne (London: George Routledge and Sons, 1891), p. 326.

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( 1949 Everyman R.M. Lockley)

(parochial history) Common Ground

parish-mapping 17 Common Ground

(ground knowledge) 2. … (Pennant) (Barrington) (Woolmer Pond) 18 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Gilbert White (6) (Winchester) (Magdalen) Magdalen 1949 Everyman Lockley 17

Sue Clifford, ‘Places, people and parish maps’, available at

http://www.england-in-particular.info/cg/parishmaps/m-ppp.html [accessed 27/05/2010].

18 2002 44

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(Sir Gordon)

(Appendix)

3.

(Chaucer) (Piers Plowman)

La Playstow

Plestor 1271

19

The Invitation to Selborne

Extract from The Invitation to Selborne by Gilbert White ‘...

Adown the vale, in lone, sequester’d nook, Where skirting woods embrown the dimpling brook,

The ruin’d Convent lies; here wont to dwell The lazy canon midst his cloister’d cell; While papal darkness brooded o’er the land,

Ere Reformation made her glorious stand:

19

Gilbert White, edited with note by William Jardine, The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne, p. 315.

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To the high Temple would my stranger go, The mountain-brown commands the woods below;

In Jewry first this order found a name, When madding Croisades set the world in flame; When western climes, urged on by Pope and priest,

Pour’d forth their millions o’er the deluged East: Luxurious knights, ill suited to defy

To mortal fight Turcéstan chivalry. …..’

(lazy canon) (‘While papal darkness brooded o’er the land)

/ Temple

(‘When madding Croisades set the world in flame…. Pour’d forth their millions o’er the deluged East’)

(sermons)

(sermons)

(manuscripts) (microfilms)

Louis Coulson Coulson

WORD Coulson

( )

1789

Widner

Allen, David Elliston. The Naturalist in Britain: A Social History. London: Allen Lane, 1976. Barbour, I.G. (ed.) Western Man and Environmental Ethics: Attitudes towards Nature and

Technology. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 1977.

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Biggins, D. ‘Scientific Knowledge and Values: Imperatives in Ecology,’ Ethics in Science and

Medicine,6 (1979): 9~57.

Black, Jeremy. An Illustrated History of Eighteenth-century Britain, 1688-1793. Manchester, U.K.: Manchester University Press (N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press), 1996.

Bohrer, Martha Adams. ‘Tales of Locale: The Natural History of Selborne and Castle Rackrent,’

ModernPhilosophy 100.3 (2003), 393~416.Baumer, Franklin L. Modern European Thought: Continuity and Change in Ideas, 1600-1950. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. In.,

1977.

Brant, Clare. Eighteenth-Century Letters and British Culture. N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillian, 2006. Brooks, Andrew. ‘Gilbert White Never Came This Far South,’ Canadian Journal of

Environmental Education, 7.2 (Spring 2002): 73~87.

Carnochan,W.B. Cultural Landscape: Gilbert White and The Natural History of Selbourne. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Libraries, 1989.

Chatfield, J.E. “Likenesses of Gilbert White,” Proc. Hants Field Club and Archaeology Soc., 43(1987): 207~21.

Christopher, John. Gilbert White and his Selborne. London, Kimber, 1970. Churton, Ralph.

Letters: to Gilbert White. 1786-1793.

Clifford, S. and King, A. Local Distinctiveness: Place, Particularity and Identity. London: Common Ground, 1993.

Cosgrove, Denis E. Apollo's Eye: A Cartographic Genealogy of the Earth in the Western

Imagination. Baltimore, Md.; London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.

Cronon, W. ‘A Place of Stories: Nature, History and Narrative,’ Journal of American History, 78.4(1992): 1347~76.

Cronon, W. ‘Modes of Prophecy & Production: Placing Nature in History,’ Journal of American

History, 76.4(1990): 1122~31.

Cronon, William (ed.) Uncommon Ground. N.Y.: W.W. Norton, 1995.

Dadswell, Ted. The Selborne Pioneer: Gilbert White as Naturalist and Scientist, a

Re-examination. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2003.

Glendinning, Simon, ed. The Edinburgh Encyclopedia of Continental Philosophy. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1999.

Graham, B., G.J. Ashworth, and J.E. Tunbridge (eds.) A Geography of Heritage: Power, Culture

& Economy, London: Arnold, 2004.

Habermas, Jürgen. Postmetaphysical Thinking. Translated by William Mark Hohengarten. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 1992.

Habermas, Jürgen. The Theory of Communicative Action Vol. 2 Lifeworld and System: A Critique

of Functionalist Reason. Translated by Thomas McCarthy. Boston, Mass: Beacon Press,

1987.

Harvey, D.C. ‘From Space to Place and Back Again’ in J. Bird, B. Curtis, T. Putnam, G. Robertson and L. Tickner (eds.) Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change, London: Routledge, 1993, pp. 3-29.

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heritage studies’, International Journal of Heritage Studies, 7: 4 (2001), pp. 319-338.

Harvey, D.C. ‘The History of Heritage’ in B. Graham and P. Howard (eds.) The Ashgate Research

Companion to Heritage and Identity, Aldershot and Burlington: Ashgate, 2008, pp. 19-36.

Husserl, Edmund. The Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1970.

Diderot, Denis. Thoughts on the Interpretation of Nature. Manchester [England]: Clinamen Press,

1999.( 1751)

Eliade, Mircea. The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion. New York: Harper & Row, 1966.

Emden, Cesil, S. Gilbert White in His Village, London: Oxford University Press, 1956.

Forster, Paul G.M. Gilbert White and His Records: A Scientific Biography. London: Christopher Helm, 1988.

Fowler, W. W. ‘Gilbert White of Selbrone,’ Macmillan’s 68 (July, 1893):182-189.

Fowler, William Warde. Summer Studies of Birds and Books. London, New York: Macmillan, 1895.

Gay, Peter. Enlightenment: An Interpretation. New York: Knopf, 1966.

Henshaw, Samuel. Collection concerning Gilbert White of Selborne. ca. 1720-1943. Henshaw, Samuel. Collection concerning the White family of Selborne. ca. 1600-1800. Henshaw, Samuel. Correspondence with Booksellers concerning Gilbert White, 1888-1938. Henshaw, Samuel. Manuscripts concerning the White family of Selborne, ca. 1700-1900. Henshaw, Samuel. Newsclippings concerning Gilbert White, 1876-1931.

Holt-White, R. John Mulso. The Letters of Gilbert White of Selborne. London: J.Murray, 1906. Holt-White, Rashleigh. Correspondence, 1820-1926.

Holt-White, Rashleigh. The Life and Letters of Gilbert White of Selborne. London: J. Murray, 1901

Klinkenborg, Verlyn. Timothy’s Book: Notes of an English County Tortoise. London: Portobello Books, 2007.

Mabey, Richard. Gilbert White: A Biography of the Author of the Natural History of Selborne. London: Dent, 1986, 1993.

Massey, D. “A Global Sense of Place” in D. Massey. Space, Place and Gender. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1994, pp. 146-156.

Menely, Tobias. “Traveling in Place: Gilbert White’s Cosmopolitan Parochialism,”

Eighteenth-Century Life, 28 (Fall, 2004): 46-65.

Moran, Dermot. Introduction to Phenomenology. London; New York: Routledge, 2000.

Pounds, N.J.G. A History of the English Parish: the Culture of Religion from Augustine to

Victoria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Rapport, N & Dawson, A. (eds.) (1998) Migrants of Identity: Perceptions of Home in a World of

Movement, Oxford: Berg

Sale, K. ‘Bioregionalism – A New Way to Treat the Land,’ The Ecologist, 14(1984): 167~73. Sale, K. ‘Mother of All: an Introduction to Bioregionalism,’ in S. Kumar (ed.), The Schumacher

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Lectures: Second Volume (London: Blond & Briggs, 1984), pp. 219~50.

Snell, K.D.M. Parish and Belonging: Community, Identity and Welfare in England and Wales, 1700-1950. Cambridge: Cambridge Univeristy Press, 2006.

Steinbock, Anthony J. Home and Beyond: Generative Phenomenology after Husserl. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1995.

Tuan, Y-F. Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience. London: Edward Arnold, 1977. Tuan, Y-F. Topophilia: A Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes, and Values. Englewood

Cliffs (N.J.): Prentice-Hall, 1974.

Wagner, Helmut R., ed. Alfred Schutz on Phenomenology and Social Relations. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1970.

1. 2009 12

2. The Natural History of Selborne

3.

’A World Beyond Local: Gilbert White and His Writing of Antiquities of Selborne in the 18th-Century England’ 4.

David Harvey

5.

Antiquities of Selborne

Gilbert White

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