綜論德意志聯邦共和國與中共之關係

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(1)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. ~Hn. .. ~~~~~. ~ ~t$'~u1~~~.~~( ~ rmr ~~{\-~(,~ ~~ ~ ~-~. ~iE. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~. I '. 0. 0. 0. ~l~l1~$~:fK~lm ( Bundesrepublik Deutschland ~ ZW-~~)gI~) :jIIiijIll{_ (CDU) tilUfl~Ml~~ (Helmut Kohl) -F.<51,ztl-+~.:ym:wi-H-lm+<W.~ll;::~~KH<:&iP-:l'h:(~gg ~~~m~ 1 ~.:yl1,ztl-+~+ 1 m)gI~mK-H-:fK~-K~+11,ztl-~* ~ :l!*11:lj.jg[~~ ~:j!mIJ¢(~-H-~+<W.-Nll;:: -11 1-k<mW.f;l:l 1 ~.:yt-R,ztl-+~11+~m ~ -miEIIl{.(SPD).:&i~Ml:\i!Jta~(Helmut Schmidt).~~!:@: .E-k<~.~~,ztl--N~~K~~.:&i~~~~.~·~ • • $~~~ • • o :j!m:!R. t:!)gI~mK-H-:fK:&i~!l@:lEl~\ll • .f;l:l)gI~~\§. • '**~ijijut~· ~4il{1ll1i(Die Griine)!I\~ • 4lf~)gIIHW;liK:&i~~:iR-R ~ ilJ#J.. )gI~+<~~~~~$~ • • (Bundestag) .~i!€:t:l8·· {[!IIl{. (FDP) r:R~ • ~~:\i!Jta~~~:&iiliilIll{.mK-onIll{{umE:Bi$4.l1~~$r. *.. -. 0. gtl. ~ I ~<11,ztl-+~· -m~~~~~:jIIiijIll{.)!iflE:t:-N@·· ~m!~Ml;f-i~-k<,ztl-ll1m::~~~IIl{~-\J:l{~ ~ mKr:R~~~-onI!l:{.~.-H-~ ~W:&i~~~-~UU.~.~ • • ·~-RU • • ~:&i~.o#J.-H-~~\§.·~!l@:~.~~~~£mK.~o 1~.:yK,ztl-~~~ • • ~* i51-<ifJ -m~lEt;{· ~~.f;l:l~~~<4[§ig~~·~m§.-m r~iUf· ~~ J :&il?a\m-NOlltI- 1 ~ttI\H!!· ~~~~~~~ ~ +<.~~WR~*:&i~.·lE~4lf~m-Ni.~ • • ~J .~ijij~~~a~.~~~~~.mK~.·~~.~51.~~~o It¢iiqr • t:!§• •:iRlEi1nII • :l=1~E+<8BlI-.$-R-=R!+<)gI;l;!l::<4~WiJ.~m;fu<4~.~ • ~.:y+,ztl-:t:l~~ ~ W i~~J ~;g~fL • I -F..:y t-R ,ztl-~ ~ pp [§ig i ~ ~ tft\ ,~.+HliK 4.11:l.e:• •J .;f-i ~lilWI i ~mHIt-:jIIiij~ {]l:l J • \Ci' J£ ~ ~ ~ $:&i ~1nliB~ •• .!~1I~. iW\ 111,ztl-"A\ +l< • ~~;t: ~~.~. ~.-:B1:ffi\ ~ 1 ~\§.m-H-lWililWI~'!l(~!l;lmi~(/)(/) 11+~~!l; ~ 'li:Iii~)gI~~tft\4tl. OR 1 ~\§.~W:ffi\~, 'tfl:l~, ~rl<~ 0. ttl8 ~$l.WII~.~~H~ll+.Jrl~· ~W4Jll!ll~.~ (~~IIil:9i!:ltW.g:IIil~:fK~+ 1~) :!;!;!~~:Ia 1!.t.I® 4l4\~;ji;~:W - rllil.~WtU'!lSJli~~-N~tl1ilJ (:!lIliti1i~) .::j:I11~.111~ (!ll{II.Jrl+ I Jtt+ll~) -1m(11 <-!5IlI ~~~~11q~~=lt~lImmK-H-=lt -Nill$:.

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(3) I,... •.. ~. C Halstein Doktrin ). ~~~~ • • • ~~o. 3mKtll~'1H'~>{ ~ Jlfri!linJK~~~ ~ ~:z1\ r~'rli¥iR~ll!iI§iEU. g ••••• ~~M~r~~~~*.J. 0. .. ~~~:W!JIt-tc:.<lii ~. I ~~:t:*. -.~~~.~~~~.~.~r*~~.J o~~-~~~~mK*~~~~~*.S~~.~~~ti. ~~:z1\.;~+.:t:~.~~~.~.~·~W~~~~~~.R~~-.~~.~~*~·~.~:z1\.~~~~$~~~ 0. . *• • • ~ • • o m\ 1:}l1l~~.~. 0. 0. ~1m11l+<.( 1 ~l5.l~.)*1m-t<1Il~~~~. ~.~.~. CDDR· .1~11~~~~*1m) ~~+w:::.-\lm~!llI:!lDM1:::l· tm~W +w:::.l1+~m~~*:J:K~ •• ~W.-i\<.Kw:::.~*~fo:1~~-K~~~ ~.~~.I1E iI~~W*Im~.-J:X~ , 1f,[~, $l:~ , H !lIIII-.1IIili~tllFH~~ • • -<tl~~~~\ :z1\~~~~. ~~lIf:::i\\f£~ r.lmiliil~J • 1 ~l5IO.*~11*"-<Ill!!d;!:J.Wll~ila!~ iI~· ~-\l\m-<amw~~ - :j(~.~~~.~* - :\lt~ I ~~O.!!r~~~~li!!~.·· :j(~ii£.~~~~ r~Jm~.J C Ostasiatischer • llI11 ~~111.:!R~111:ij~li!!jg].· ~1-'-*a!~l~ Verein • I ~OO.!!rM1:::l· ~l&~jg]~~*~:ffi\{Iltl-tc:.~~~'H1lfllIO~~). ~W*~-t<1Il*~~~*~C~~mK*Im-<~~~~Im~~·~~~~~~~~~-$$**)@o~~-<~~~.~.~~~. ... ~~.~~.=~-:z1\~~:j(.~.~*~~Im°M*~~+.!!r~jg].E*~~~~-.~~1f,[.~*o~~~*~.~.~ ~~1-'-. 0. 9Jl~t$1I-~~~*~Rl!ml-$$~IlH!l1@lIf:::Kil~@>. .•. O.!!r+w:::.~.mK*~:jml-i\<.l\;;;;~~~{W··. 1 .jg]~mK*~I:{~~~~~~11~11*" 1. - ~~~*~.>< 11~l5.l\m1m[.~ •. 1 *"-\l\m~.. l~l5.l~.!!r.~-JK-tc:.~l-i\<~1f,[.~~o*~~~~~~~-\l~~*"~~.~C~~~~+~~) .~~w.~~~~ .~. - .. 1 ~@ .. , ~~ 11.!!rjg]~~Htm~ij!lUJ!M1:::l r.Im• • ~-tc:.~nJm;.J. COstausschuss der deutschen Wirtschaft) - ~~mK* r *ImH~-S~J (Arbeitskreis China) e··. Ctt. W. Ruland, Deutsche Botschaft Peking, Das lahrhundert deutsche-chinesischen Schicksals. (Bayreuth: Hestia Verlag, 1973) S. 341.. S. 348f.. S. 380.. S. 350.. ~-K~~~~Im~~1:::l.!lJ!!(~~~fi.H~!Hlt"'~~Wllt'd~.~~~~lIf:::m\¥1~ \IiM@ Bernd \liM€! Ibid.. \IiM@ Ibid., ffitle Ibid.,. ~~~1l!n;l-Bem>~:fK~Ilmat -H-:fK -NlIl~. ._,....................~ ...•,_ _ ~:. ......,;.

(4) ~llI1atl$~. 0. :l!It;ll+l51~. :l!It;1(~. $... fg[~~~~~~w:~~~ru:;8EjllK~?it:ID:l:R~· ~.~tl:l:t:{:;'(~~~f:I<U$::ID~mI~!ftl. 151151. 0. ~~:lJll?;+ H:1l!!.DlIl(Im •• ~ -lit;::! or::.~ m~ mK ~~ {i~::e\lH::'l:t: ~ ~~ • ~ ~ ~~?it ( Walter Hallstein). - 1 ;::!H:1-\l-llt;::!or::.ll+-\lrnfg[~~~-m ,~.p:::;~DlIl(.J :S:\§~-H--:J:l(:IDr~~~~f!!ii¥;!}~nm(.J:jmI'fi<~h;;;;~{nrt.p:::;:ID&nr(~~{W • • ~~ • • ~~~l-l1t·~~~~1;::!H:1~-lItM·~rui¥;!}~.~8o 1;::!H:1 H:1-l1t H:1 or::. fg[ ~ P-:l 'h( .f& r< *i!-K fg[ m: < -4 ~ :S:!$~$!~Im~1li\(. ~.~.:S:.~.~~~~~~I~~~1li\(~~Im~~:ID~~.tl:l~Im~~.~.~~~~:ID~ •• fg[~.mKN.~:t:~~~D. 0. 0. W~~W!~~~· w::t:{:;'(ll;!.~. • • ~.~.. 0. ~~~liiSmWi:ID ,~mI~!ftl~~J • ~~fg[.H:1+-lIt~-H--~~K+-lIt-H--~:ID:t:-K:;.(~~-\t:;<ti@ 1;::!H:1 KJJ:!-t!£.~ (Konrad Aden auer, 1896-1967) ~~ 1 i1'11liIt~mK-H--:f10iljH:::l:t:-K:;'(=~ ·l$tEI-H--:fKruf!t~~mHlJ!-K:;'(· ~~~I1I~!ftl~~:ID-11\t'~· o(~~1l1lM@. (developer ) :ID4!I:~@ • ~~W.~IlII~~ • • 1a~.S£.!fil(IIl. ~1lI;w\~~1lm-R. ~i(+-lIt~·fg[.:ID:t:~~.~*~S~.~mKfg[.p:::;.~:ID~~·.~«~~~~~~~~~~.~~N:t:· :ID~U$:~~~~~~~. 0. ~\:l:nl~~ • • :ID~. 0. (Politik der Bewegung) .. t!£.~~ \ ~ K 1l1-l1t+or::.ru:;~ • -mW:~DlIl(ruJ.fmiU$:*,,<*. (Ludwig 1~~.~:IDJgll! • 1E~~~~~fg[ID(.p:::;:IDIi~ tEI~· ~~lt!~~Il81~:ttl. .tl:l~Ml. ~ I 1ij!{\1lm!ll!l!r\~P-:l .. w: 1 • ~~ '~.~.J. Erhard, 1897,.....,1977). :ID~.~.·~.~~ruJ&nr(~.·~.~W~M:ID~.·~~fg[.W~~:fK.Im~:ID~.-R·~~~~~.·~.~~~.p:::;~.. :ID~\§o-m~ • • ~ • • ~~~·~P-:l~~I1I~~~~·*efg[.~~W~M~~~~.~ • • •@o. 0. 0. w: 11 • ~~ ,~~~~i$;J (Die neue Ostpolitik) .. \ ;::!KK-lIt+ \ or::.fg[~~~tli1$ • -mW~+-\lJJ:!-:ID~iil:? (SPD) ~~iil:?4lI~-K.4lItK:~ (Die grosse Koalition) • ~~.1tl-ll€~~. (Willy Brandt) :s:tl:l:t:-K:;.(fmil$: ~U$:JJ:!-~*~~$!:!; iiM~.~~. (Entspannungspolitik) • ,1ji1QltM~~$:ID:t!~ • -l'\tmJ!<• • )!i1:~ 1:ID~~ (Wiedervereinigung durch En tspannung ) • tEI~tli1ii~t!£~~~{!E.~~w:ID ,O( ~.ruJ-m.Im:ID)!i1:~ 1 • ~~~~~rrE:$:ID.~J (Entspannung nur durch Wiedervereinigung) :ID.~ ~1±I$!:!;ijij:ID r~~~.J • ~.-H--M~l!!.m:ID!$~· ~1l**I1I~!ftl~~· ~ \ ~K-\lJJ:!-~ ~.~~~~:t:~~.·1Qlt• • fg[.mKW:~~~.~~.P-:l~~·.~~~:ID~.to ;I;t.I@) Ibid, S. 352ff.. 4IQun:;.\'i~;m. [[~~•• 1m( I I J!fl 0 Vgl. Paul Noack. op. cit.• S. 93ff.. ;I;t.I@) Paul Noack, Deutsche Aussenpolitik seit 1945. (Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer Verlag, 1972), S. Il3ff. Bernd Ruland. op. cit., S. 381. l!it!@. 1W@ l!it!@.

(5) 0. 0. 0. ~*~.J..j~9!~11~~-K~~~:@~b!:l~~1k\*~ ~ ~1n'1%*)gI~mKtr=R(N~~~~~N~li~ ~.gp~.J..j*:@~11Jl:l- ~ ~ 1 ~K 15lJl:l-)gI~mKtr*~$~U;:!1.l1ll~:@~~ ~ :!R~I5l-f\< (H:i~' -\J~' +~ , + 1 ~) .w~-H:j!m~~mI~ ( Bern) lllIHQ~{%l~~·~)gI .~~ • • Mr.~.~JmKtr=R(ti.~~~:@.~.~~~ • • • • • • • ~ • • ~• •@oe.~.~~.*~ • • • • ( Lyndon B. Johnson 1908-1973) HEt(1iE • :l!<~~~:@~~~~)tJ.(~j'-.<.Bt® .j§il!1n1\1 ~ 1(+Jl:l-:t::~lg)gI~mKtr*:@~~ ~ ~KW\11$!l:El.~:@1«~·· .gpmI¥U~I~iiI(~:lllK~i\~~$E ~ ~~~~.~l!\U::E\.!!l.w~ • • ~~.J..j 1.l1ll~:@. C'\i-W-\~ ~ ~~:i'~. ~i(~Jl:l-~~~)gI.~~• • ~.·.*~~~.~m~.W • • ~~Wi\~.~~~ • • ~R·~~.:j!m-f\<$.~i\.. (active independent). @ - ~~~~iiI(~-R~~\:l~Hli~:lllK~· j§mK.~~~4t1]{s~~b!:l{i:f~. 0. ~m!~W. :@~~o~~• • ~~~.~~.~o~~~~:@r~.~~$EJ .i\~~~~~~~~~~~~_~~:@~b!:lo~~~~~~ ~$. r~~:@~1:::\~J. 0. .M1~tK:. 1 J!l!fJ1!!t~~j'-.~~~-K~~Q~" 1 ~-\JOJl:l-<~mK~~~.t; r~~~~J ~ 1iEJl:l-+ll~mK~~.t; r~~~~J • 1 ~ -\J 1 Jl:l-~m::J&~:lllK ' t«, ;l}!' ~.I5l • • mjqt r;fI;~.n~J - 1 ~-\Jll1Jl:l-+ll~mK~~.~ r~~~~J .- j§~~ • • ~~lQ r~ .~~~J :@~ll@ltI$lW 1 ~-\JllJl:l-+l1~11+ 1m· fl• • ~.HE!\Wii:@ r~~~~J (Grundlagenvertrag) -l'/lf:lii• •* .~.:@~.w-.w~~~~~• • .J..j-.~.~~~mKm~.o~~.~~.~~~~~:@~b!:l~:l!<~.~~Jl:l-* • • ~~:@tr ~~~ - ~~~:@t(~j'-. ~.#IJ(1&~l\E; ~ Wll ~1(111Jl:l-O(~+11l~~~ (~~ 1 ~.=R(• • ~) mK• • ~~-K~~~ - ~~~ • • M1.J..j*Wl.~ • • t;~ • • ~.~~l'/lf: • • • :@.~~.I5l+-\J.~~.~~.t;~~Wll~-\J~.-~~~~1~11+K~@ o~~~~-~.~.l:@~~~~.~~·Wtr~~~ • • • ~~~~o - ti!al!*lJE;li\lUII'~fltr=R(~~~~· e~~.~~~qj:@-l\l!"~· m,~~:JuK~:!R~11±: ~1(~Jl:l-+~tr~~+tl:@~~.~~.J..j~t:~*. l!;tl@ Bernd Ruland, op. cit., S. 360.. 1!iIiI® Ibid. 0. r51H:j. itI@ ftm;.\Ii~;Wl· !§:~~. -ltm; I I 1111 itI@ Bundesministerium ftir innerdeutsche Beziehungen, DDR-Handbuch, (Koln: Verlag Wissenschaft und Politik, 1979), S. 494. 1!iIiI@ Ibid., S. 286. ~~.~m~~~~~.tr~N~~.

(6) 1~. :l§:~!IlK$~~ll+gr~. 0. ~1(~ 0. gr1(. ~~~~~-H-'~:fK~~~~~~~mK:fK.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*~. ;\IlK~~lOO-~~~.~. ~ o.w 1~~*i~~J ~~n.t>\L ~ :\mI:lR~mKt~~, ~@il~{~.p:l~ 1~fi!tiJ ~,\;;;:; 1~*i~~J (Ostvertrage) ~~~:lR® .~:InK f\<l¢.~im~-H-:fK~~~P.:HoE~ aR~ ~ ~~)g[~mK-H-:fK.w 1 ~~ 11.zt1-+m:::+ 1 m~ml~~~~ ~ ~~~1i:$!lWtE!·· .. 1 ~K~.ztI- 1 m:::~~~ (Richard M. Nixon) ~ij:!;\IlK~~111+~ij:!~~ ~ i¥:lnK~~~~-H- ~. ~. ~~I~~~~~~~J 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1 ~~ 1 .ztI-+m:::l1+t-Rm~4[l~i¥~11+Ktm[~. 0. ~II@~@ llli:.ztI-l11m:::l1m-H-:fKmK~~~i¥~ji(.~~~~l:15-El.~ ~)WlI1l-H-f~:fK~P-:1}§!lii-R4< ~ P-:1tt:4[l0:2~~bt::'i}$;gW~~ 1 ~rm. ~ ~llW.-H-#~ • • ~~~h~~~~~J.oM~~0:2~~~~~~~~1~~~~.~Eg~.~-H-~~OO.~~~'~~ 1<~~~~-\l:>Z<4rra~.~111~mK-H-:J:KN~~.~ ( 1 ~K~.ztI-) , i¥~~~~iX-H-*~mK-H-:fK'ff§:IWMJ~~~~m ~ ~~~m-H-:fKi¥~ ~;t!.~~ 1 ~~~~::ttl~<!H:~ ( 1 ~~O ,1 ~~ 1.ztI-) ~ !'\Il!\~I>{-H-:fK~ lU:ktif~~~J (1 ~~ 1.ztI-grm:::) ~ ~~~'glf'11+ 1.ztI ~-H-:fK~~~~ ( 1 ~~ 1.ztI-Km:::) ~ 0:2~~~~~~411.~~*11[j (Henry A. Kissinger) ta~~1Et- ( 1 ~~ 1 .ztI-~m:::) ~ ~ ~ 1 ~~11.zt1-11m:::l1+ 1 m0:2~~~$;\IlK~~~~!!~ ~ ~~~N$JP~~ 1 $!.~~~rx~~1!¢(~11+.ztI-~I'@[~® ;\IlK~~lOO-~~~ ~~• • ~ 1llI~~.!IJ]1R~~~4:~U~JH~~~~. ~.~~~~'Sli11~ ~ imK+.ztI-~mK-H-:fK~1:::l~~~~~~D(~~t-R+~~~+BW ~ Eel 1 ~~O~ 1 ~~11.zt1- ~ t'l!t~-H-:fK~~{~*~~~g[+$!b®l .~-H-:fKihlHII@~0:2~~.4t~4t~~{J~. ~. ~11 ~ ~~t.-~IIl{.~-H-~~·· ~+.ztI-~,~~ ~ ~~~~*~~.~ ~. mK~.~~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~.~~IIl{.~~~~~WN~~~~;t!IIl{.mK1llIIIl{.~~~~~~.~mK-H-:fK~. .-H-~~~~~-H-:fK~~-H-lOO-IIl{E~~~~.~~~-H-:fKi¥E.;t! • • ~~~~~~.o.I1l~~\Ln.t>@~)g[ • • • ~~~~ •. • 0. 0. 0. 1:::l~-K~~~ :\ltl~~+t1~~rmj(~*::ttl~~~ ~ ~~;t!{. (COS) t.~-H«~~¥iR (Franz-Josef Strauss) , :lnK~~iDei*'.iiitnt\ ( Friedrich Zimmermann) ~~IIl{{.~il£.~~.~lliK~ (Manfred Worng) $0 ~ ~~t!lij:!~IIl{t.iDei+t1~ , l![~rxITlW;;~ • • ~ (Gehard Schroder) ~~~~®l .'¥~ 1 ~~ 11.zt1-~m:::~~-H-~~OO ~ :\mI:lR~1i:~~~~$~ ~)Ii!l~$l ~~~nJII(.+t1~~.~.. .-~~~--. .~. .--~-----~. C~~ .. n~1§~~~~l$W-lt~~mK+IJltf) ~jm(Jlfl1l1-JlflgJ:o. 0. Alois Mertes, "Die deutsch-chinesischen Beziehungen, Zur China-Politik Regierung Kohl", in; Europa Archiv, Folge 21/1983, S. 651.. ;!;tI® ~~I1t-,~. ~ ~jg!\\lj! ~ jm( J lfllfl- J KI J jm(1I1-tJ ~ lfllfl-lflK 0 ~@. 0. .ij:!~~.~~~I!¢(~.~.~.ztI-~ • • mK-H-:fK~~=~o 1~1(gr~i¥~~.~I.a~~J~.\L~)g[.mK-H-:fK~~~grf\< ----. a;;r;··. ditI® Paul Noack, op. cit., S. I 56ff. ditI@ ~~I1t-,~.~ C1l-#:~j(~l!lK~~~~) ;!;tI~. ~iIiIiI® ~. C~lfl~~$-K~:lilO ~glJ15 ~ ~~~~ ~ ~~~-l+l~ C*~··-mi~aHl}nlllll ~ ~~K+lfllltll1~) ~ ~ rIJ2-)il;~-l+l.J ~. d;t!®l.

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(8) ~~tfJl::$~. ~11+g[aJt!l. ~-l(~. tm~=-H-*K-N~~:I~. r-i~,~,~~ ~~~~,w ~~. III '. ~~~~~~~.ltr~~~J~~~o. 0. 0. 0. g[<. 0. ••. ~.W.=~ • • ~.~tr·~S~ • • • ~«~o~.I~<O~~~~.~.l~·~.~~.$~~.~ • • ~~~+ ~-\l • 3!1f\<~~~ ($ 1 1\~) • :tuK~~~lI~.at;11lK~).E-~-y}L • W-\l+~::t:~~ • $n~f\<~~§;~~® ~~~ ~iKm~ ++1tE1 • ).E-~*}L~11 \~ .. 3~~~ltfa~H~~~ • ~~~~'K~~ • ~~~~:$1-lW • ~~~]m.<~~~ • 4t1\€H~~::t:~ • ffiK~~~!s. ~~~~ • ]m.<tI!ij(~~~,*,~~-R'. E~~~~ • ~~~H1IiNg~~H~:te!~ • ~1n]g:~DgDg • • W~.1E~-YlllilPli1;::j~!@~Wljn .• §~~ ~~.~~·~.~~~~~.~.~~E.tr,~~m.~~.~~o~~~~·~.~~~.~W:tuK • • ~-Rtr~~a~~ \Im1l~~~ ~~lID$~I!I:\-:B1tlM!.~~:B • • ~· 1 ~l-RO~$< • l-R~. 1 ~KO~ 1l-R • ~~. \ ~-\lO~ 1 < • 11\~· \E ~ \ ~<O~Ill,*,1D]g:W\1 \11\ • l-R~®l :tuK$.m~~ • • • at:tuK:¥!~f::;H~~.~:B~ ( \ ~-\lgr~ .. ~~1 \11\~· *«~ 1 ~~. ~~~ 1 <~. ~~ \ K~· m* 1 1 ~ • ~~-\l~) ® • • ~~lru).E--S ~~~.fR • ~.~~~~.~~:$Rl \~.~~ •• {nHl ~~~~.~~.).E-.~~~~.\E~4t1-R,*,~o l-R+~::t:~~ffiKtr:fK~.~~~ • ~~§;~~;I;fJ"'~~~;:W-Y~tE'l1l*",1>(f::;~~l8i~ '.1lm~ 1 ~l-R -\l~~~~~~~ 1~f::;~uIIi!( .J ~tr:fK~ I~ • • ~~~.J ~~.~ 1 ~~I!I:\~&m(~~{W· !s~~~).E--Y~P-:l'f1:(~{anf::;~~. ~~~.~~*. ~~~:$Rll1. ~.'f+1 .1@1~~&m(~.~~. ~~.: 1 ~l-R 1 ~~~~.~ • • ~.~tr~~~~r< 11~~E5l~jm[~~· ~lID(~ 1 *"-\l~Jm[~. 0. 0. • ~.ffiKtr:fK~.~~~rx~.t1W~~~ (~* 1 ) 1 ~K 11~~.:jmIf\<~~WJMg~al.~~{"<{~ • • !s~~~.~ • • 11@1W\ 1 ~KK~~~· ~~~. I~~~~J ~~~. ~f::;~.~.~~~~~~~u¢( 1 ~KX~~~.. ~·~l~l-RK~~~~tr=1t~~lI~~~~·.l~l-R*"l-R~<+Jm[~~· l~l-R-\l~.I~~*"~~-\l+jm[~~®loK+~ ::t:~~. ~~I-E-W\111~~~··. 1Iit1® Gustav Fochler-Hauke (Hrsg.). Der- Fischer Weltalmanach 1981. (Frankfurt; Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag. 1980). S. 865. 1Iit1®l Gustav Fochler-Hauke (Hrsg.). Der Fischer Weltalmanach 1976, (Frankfurt: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1975). S. 335. iI;t.Ii§l Ibid. iW® Bernd Ruland. op. cit.• S. 355-357..

(9) it1:it1:it1: @@@ n. ~. ~ ~. ;t. ~ ~. ;ftl ~ ~. !:f. ~. Z. If]. <:>-. >. tlti:>.: [., w.' ~ a:.: <1> liil ::l <1> &F !f' &: LJ. #fS ,.....•. ~. ....... ~t:. Z?. ~ ~. liil Ii! Mi. 1* iitl: ,. -. 7L l\. , J'{. 1m. "ft. ". <:0. '» ::l.. .. :"". !'Jl I!f,. Vo. ;-J. 290.9 370.1 306.2. 124.5 61.3 101.9 316.0 517.7 826.1. - 31.9 -101.2 -105.0 +147.6 +519.9 +355.3.

(10) ~{j5l. a'iJ. nn. 8. e). .~. >. -.0!'I_.. .y.>. '". a::n. :0\ VI. .... .... •. !I'. ..... n. '". ';):>. ..... ~.. .. :'". y.> 0. VI. ?'. hX:~,. ~. .~a:p ,,~. ~ft-. 13. "'iL ~ IDi l\. gg~. QgJt1f.. B'iJ fJt~. .,. ~. -.. 2.. lIKL. :fir. j:ij( lt~. fiiJ,. WI. ~~. J.!.. m;fO Wi ~. Dft1:. iL *?:l! }\~. =~ 1f.1fi. +,. fJ:{£. 1:. ~t. ~zp.. lA~. ij(iJ J.?,t~. *JI ,B'iJ. r~'. tf. r&l :k. ~!. :Z -;t. Jl. ~I!<f-t. ,w, Ji:/:B5E , , , ~e-. JJi{miL. *. }\ ~.Im. 1'f'1f. -.~. a:p~~ ~$:PJ. l*~1i!. hiiit. I,+. J! ~a lA* fJB'iJ. *ri ,iJ. B'iJ. B'iJ~@ gg ~. ". ~. it l\. miiID1f. IN.a:p~. '~1JJ. M*M. 7f'1!<f~. ~ ~~.. ,~w. t~ tt 1f. ~gg' ~~!! • Rtl ~. fffgg. *ftt. !Q-r ~,. 11. ;f\3 51 ij(/Eg. emf( JJi{£. $~. ~* ,, . .1'f. ~l),., ~I. ~JM; l/(~. a'5J~. a'5J~. 7l-~. 3tij(. ij(J.?,t. fttmi. ~. ~@. ~,. i. JtJ:f:lI!:;k~tf:l1J. !. 330.4 496.7 654,9 975.5 1,467.0 1,728.1 1,699.1 1,960.2. 482.2 1,082.3 1,687.5 2,734.4 2,078.4 2,286.5 2,068.5 2,751.3. I. ,. : Ostasiatischer. I. ~tIJi. 151.8 585,6. 1032.6. 1,758.9 611.4 558.4 369.4 791.1. Verein, Hamburg.. • .=. : B~fi)lUfi~II • • ~JI;;~. t~ ~ ~. Ji!:.:n: mtl!+. I ~J:f:lI!:;k~~1J. M*~. mvm~. 3tw, ij(!1i! ~gg. 1971 1974 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983. it. tm ,w, L-m5E. :t:1J. ~f5}. ,,*+. ~ i'I'.g E~ ~. •..... HF"VP~6'i'.7L'. I. @~Im. fIB. ~u B'iJ~ ~'ir. "'"T""-~. va:p~. ~rm. .I3!;:JD(. .=:t+~~~~B~.$~zX~~~. ~~:=.. jfl«£ : ~i!!HtU'I'~1l. ~Il 9 8 2 ~:1 9 8 1 qo ~ I .. ~ tIJi,~~ftI{S~~!:fff{ti~~!tlmftia~!t. I. \1 9 8 3. 36,0 9.4 8.2 7.3 6.3 7.2 4.5 5.1 6.6 3.8 3.2. 96.7 3.3. 97.0 3.0. 97.6 2.4. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 37.1 9.1 8.6 7.1 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.0 4.5 4.1 3.0. -e. :;$:. 53,193.91 Jtft!!I!* 1,821. 71. •. ~t ~~*fIli. 55,015.61. I. 35.6 9.6 7.5 7.1 6.5 6.6 4.6 5.7 6.7 4.0 3.1. 20,400.1 tt l'i!i 4,985.5 J:f:l1!:;kM! 4,711.5 3,919.1 J:f:l~~1! 3,603.0 ~ Wi lOP It 3,370.5 3,094.9 ~*i!!i!lli JJf1Jll¥Ji: 2,746.3 2,481.1 lOP tI 2,244.2 ~ 1,637.7 ~$l!( A. :Ostasiatischer Verein, Hamburg, 1984.. fl,~. M ~. ~ + 1m ({fj. ~. -' /'\. ;M.

(11) f!!i.{l[. : ~p!.,Ii!iJl. 1983~ !Jjij,1tr.1f.!t~% VEr:pI!l*~~p. I. I. i. m{t~mJIJVtt<. 211.0. 54.0. ;Jj( :J;ft1:J; 7t ~ {liI~. i. 120.0. 10.0. Ml1l-~.~JVtt<. I. 116.0. 40.0. 1t~JJl(fl- ~ r:p~~~1, 101.0. 46.0. .t;t. I I i,. 83.3. - 1.0. 81.0. -18.0. 80.6. -20.0. 75.7. 4.0. 55.6. 5.0. 55.2. 27.5. 11 ,960.0. 15.4. 381.0. 148.0. 345.0. 146.0. 216.3. 5.3. 215.6. - 27.0. 192.0. 30.0. 188.0. 115.0. 182.0. - 25.0. 122.0. 103.0. 103.0. 84.0. 95.0. 311.0. 2,752.0. 33.0. f. I. :. l ,. I. ff~t*1i. : Statistisches Bundesamt 19841};ffi'.

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