動畫遊戲在網路教材設計上的應用

୏ฝၯᔍӧᆛၡ௲׷೛ी΢ޑᔈҔ

The Application of Animation in Content Design of E

Learning

ഡᙦ࣓ ᒘ᜼Ў ഋॡ֡

୯ҥࡹݯεᏢၗᆅس!!

TU

gmgvAoddv/fev/ux

UT

!!!

TU

qfufsubmlnbocsjhiuAhnbjm/dpn

UT

!!

TU

v2417188Aoddv/fev/ux

UT

!!

ᄔ ा

ᆛၡ௲׷ޑԖ፪܄΋ޔࢂ௲ᏢϷࣴزޣ ޑ΋໨ࡷᏯǴӢࣁ٬Ҕޣӧᆛၡ΢ᘤំޑਔ ໔ǴନΑڙၗૻԖҔǵس಍৒ܰ٬ҔቹៜѦǴ ׳ڙু኷܄ቹៜǶ୏ฝၯᔍᙖҗࡺ٣ޑ፪ښ܄ Ϸᆶ٬Ҕޣޑϕ୏Ǵёаౢғ׳ଯޑ፪ښ܄Ǵ ቚуᏢғޑᏢಞᑫ፪Ƕ ҁࣴزаჴᡍݤǴаࢌεᏢޑ೬ᡏᔈᏤፕ ፐࣁٯǴ೛ीϤ໨ፐำ࣬ᜢጕ΢୏ฝၯᔍǶ٬ Ҕ่݀ᡉҢᏢғޑѳ֡ᘤំԛኧϷѳ֡ᘤំ ਔ໔ٿБय़Ǵ୏ฝၯᔍ௲׷֡ၨ௲ৣᒵᇙ௲Ꮲ ቹॣᔞϷЎӷᇥܴᔞΒޣ٫ǹ፪ښ܄Ьᢀຑໆ Ԗ 82%٬Ҕޣ߄ҢԖ፪ǶᡉҢ୏ฝၯᔍࢂӝ፾ ܭᆛၡᏢಞޑ௲׷೛ीБԄǶ ᜢᗖຒǺᆛၡ௲Ꮲǵ୏ฝၯᔍǵᏢಞ୏ᐒ!

Fu, Fongling Linda, ˟˴˼ʿʳ˖˻˼ʳ˪˸́ʿ˖˻˸́ʿʳ

˪˸˼ʳ˖˻̈́ʿʳ˗˸̃̇ˁʳ̂˹ʳˠ˴́˴˺˸̀˸́̇ʳ˜́˹̂̅̀˴̇˼̂́ʳ ˦̌̆̇˸̀̆ʿʳˡ˴̇˼̂́˴˿ʳ˖˻˸́˺˶˻˼ʳ˨́˼̉˸̅̆˼̇̌

ABSTRACT

The usage of a web not only influenced by perceived usefulness of information and easy to use of the system, but also influenced by the

perceived playfulness. Therefore, one critical challenge to the teacher in e learning course is to increase the playfulness of the teaching contents. Animation will be a creative method on content design in e learning. It motives the students to use both by the interesting of stories and by feedback automatically.

The study used experimental method. Six animations developed by the researchers for assisting the learning at the course of Introduction of Software Application on a University in Taiwan. The measurements on the mean of browsing times, and the average time spend at browsing were better than the other two types of contents: teaching video and the text material. And the subjective rating on interest of the teaching content persists vary high score, 82% students considered they are interesting. All the measurement indicated that animation is a proper method to e-learning course content. .

Keyword Κ e-learning education, animation, learning motivation

1.

ࣴزङඳᆶ୏ᐒ

ӧၗૻࣽמ೴ᅌදϷϯޑ௃ݩΠǴճҔ ၗૻࣽמޑᓬ༈ѐׯ຾໺಍ፐ୸΢௲Ꮲޑલ ᗺࢂᇻຯ௲Ꮲ΢ख़ाޑፐᚒǶ໺಍௲Ꮲύத೏ Ꮲғ܌၎ੰޑӦБǴፏӵǺόૈख़ፄᏢಞ܈ࢂ ᠋ᖱޑБԄၸܭൂፓΞ฻Ǵᇻຯ௲Ꮲޑس಍ว ৖ςԖ೚ӭࣴز҅຾ՉǴՠӧᇻຯ௲׷ϣ৒ک ೛ीБԄ΢࣬ᜢޑࣴزࠅࡐϿǶӢԜǴךॺό ᘐޑࡘԵӧ೸ၸᆛሞᆛၡค୯ࣚคਔৡޑ੝ ܄Ǵزഖёа೛ीрব٤௲ᏢБԄٰගଯᏢғ ޑᏢಞᑫ፪Ƕʳ аၯᔍ่ӝ୏ฝٰ຾Չ௲Ꮲࢂ࣬྽Ԗ፪ ޑ΋ঁБԄǴᏢғӧၯᔍޑ຾ՉϐύǴКၨό ཮གډค፪ǴӢࣁၯᔍ཮๏Ꮲғ࣬྽ำࡋޑϕ ୏Ǵ٬Ꮲಞόӆࢂ΋ঁൂБय़ޑ֎ԏǴԶࢂ΋ ঁ཮Ԗϸᔈӣ㎸ޑϕ୏ԄᏢಞǶЪଛӝԖೱុ ܄ቃ௃ޑ୏ฝև౜ǴమཱӦ௲ᏤᏢғӵՖᏹ բǴᡣᏢғᜫཀЬ୏ᏢಞϷϸᙟግಞǶԶӵՖ ஒགྷ௲๏ᏢғޑၗૻᑼΕډၯᔍ྽ύǴ٠ଛӝ ୏ฝޑࡺ٣௃࿯ᇥܴǴќѦᗋाёаߥ࡭ၯᔍ ޑᘉк܄ǴᙁߡӦஒཥޑ௲׷у຾ѐ୏ฝၯᔍ ϐύԶό཮޸຤ϼӭޑਔ໔کԋҁǴߡࢂ୏ฝ ၯᔍᇙբޣ܌ሡा΋΋ԵໆޑӦБǶʳ ӢԜךॺ่ӝࢌ୯ҥεᏢጕ΢௲Ꮲޑ೬ ᡏᔈҔᏤፕ೭ߐፐำޑ௲׷ϣ৒Ǵٰᇙբ୏ฝ ၯᔍǴܫӧጕ΢௲ᏢፐำϐύǴᡣঅ೭ߐፐޑ ӕᏢ٬ҔǶനࡕ࿶җጕ΢௲Ꮲس಍܌ԏ໣ޑၗ ਑Ǵӵᗺ᎙ၗ਑฻Ƕٰຑ՗୏ฝၯᔍჹܭጕ΢ ௲ᏢޑቹៜϷԋਏǶʳ ךॺճҔ Flash ೬ᡏ೛ीрႝတฯᡏϟಏ ޑӭ൞ᡏϕ୏௲׷Ƕ೸ၸೱុቃࠠᄊޑ୏ฝ߄ ౜௲׷ޑБԄٰගϲᏢғޑᏢಞᑫ፪Ƕӧ೛ी ௲׷ޑၸำ္ǴךॺԖٿঁ࣬྽ख़ाޑນ؃Ƕ 1.1ǷᡣᏢғԖᒃԾ୏ЋᏢಞޑᐒ཮ ! ! ךॺ࣬ߞǴ೸ၸᏢғԾρ୏ЋᏢಞǴόՠ ёаᔅշᏢғॺ׳৒ܰ஑ЈǴΨёауుᏢಞ ӑຝکගϲᏢಞਏ݀Ƕ 1.2ǷճҔ୏ฝޑБԄගϲᏢғޑᏢಞᑫ፪ ! ! а۳ޑᇻຯ௲Ꮲ௲׷ǴεӭࢂаԴৣᒵᇙ ΢ፐޑቹॣᔞࣁև౜БԄǴᏢғॺදၹϸᔈǴ ԜᅿᏢಞБԄό໻ό৒ܰ஑Ј֎ԏǴӵ݀௲Ꮲ ϣ৒࢏ᔿЮښǴჹ๱ᑻჿᢀ࣮௲ᏢቹॣᔞǴ׳ ࢂᜤаගϲᏢಞᑫ፪ǶӢԜךॺ೸ၸၯᔍଛӝ ೱុቃࠠᄊޑ୏ฝᇥܴǴᡣᏢғӧᏹբਔǴё аᙖҗᘤំԖ፪ޑ୏ฝቃ௃Ǵ΋ᜐଛӝ୏ฝϣ ৒ᏹբǴගϲᏢғޑᏢಞᑫ፪Ǵ٬дॺόӆ্ ܂ௗ᝻ႝတฯᡏǶʳ

2.

Ў᝘௖૸

ၗૻࣽמޑזೲว৖ஒᏢಞࢲ୏஥຾΋ ঁ჻ཥޑइϡǴόӕ׎Ԅޑၗૻࣽמ೏ჴሞᔈ Ҕӧਠ༜္ǶᏢғکԴৣёаܜᚆჴᡏ௲࠻໺ ಍ࠠᄊޑय़ჹय़௲ᏢǴԶ຾Εډ΋ঁ຀ᔕޑᆛ ၡޜ໔Ꮲಞᕉნ္Ƕ೭ኬཥޑጕ΢ᏢಞБԄа ᡋΓޑೲࡋӧԋߏǴᄒԿ 2000 ԃࣁЗǴӧऍ ୯ޑଯ฻௲ػଣਠύǴς࿶Ԗጕ΢Ꮲಞ࿶ᡍޑ ᏢғຬၸΑ 86%ǹεᏢଣਠፐำ٩ᒘጕ΢௲ ᏢޑำࡋǴӧ 1995 ԃډ 2000 ԃޑϤԃ໔Ǵ ىىԋߏΑѤ७ϐӭȜ10ȝǶѠ᡼ޑଯ฻௲ػ ӕኬӦڙډ೭ިࣽמዊࢬޑፂᔐǶᢀჸך୯ଯ ฻௲ػଣਠጕ΢Ꮲಞޑว৖Ǵว౜வ 1997 ԃ Կ Ϟ Ǵ ӧ Ȩ Ѡ ᡼ ୔ ᇻ ຯ ௲ Ꮲ Ҭ ࢬ ᆛ ȩ Ȑ TUhttp://dised.ntu.edu.tw/UT ȑຏнฦ૶Ǵ٠ ຾Չጕ΢௲Ꮲޑε஑ଣਠಕᑈԖ 70 ӭ܌ǴԖ ΢ԭঁፐำ٬Ҕߚӕ؁ጕ΢௲ᏢБԄ௤ፐǴЪ ҅ഌុቚу྽ύǶՠ௲Ꮲԋਏۈಖᗋࢂ΋ঁό ϼమཱޑ໵ጃǶ Ꮲಞࢲ୏ࢂ΋໨ፄᚇޑᐕำȐprocessȑǴ аȨᏢಞჹຝȩԶقǴ΋ঁᏢғޑᏢಞԋਏ౐ ੋډځᏢಞޑᄊࡋȐӵࢂցЬ୏ࡌᄬޕ᛽ȑǵ ᑫ፪ک୏ᐒȜ3ȝǶ൩ȨᏢಞ௃ნȩԶقǴፐ୸ 㚊ޑᏢಞᕉნࢂցԾҗ໒ܫǴৣғ໔܈Ꮲಞޣ ۶Ԝ໔ࢂցӸԖڐӕӝբޑ௃ნǴࣣ཮ቹៜᏢ ಞԋਏǶᏢಞԋਏΨ཮ڙ௲ৣҁي੝፦ک௲Ꮲ ߞۺቹៜǴ௲ৣ཮ӢȨԾךᢀۺȩکȨჹᏢғ ޑᇡ᛽ȩٰှញ௲࠻ಔᙃೕ߾کۓကፐำ௲Ꮲ ϣ৒Ȝ4ȝǶќѦᏢಞԋਏΨёૈ཮ڙፐำೕჄ

ȐхࡴፐำҞ኱ȑޑቹៜǶ ᆛၡ௲ᏢၸำύӸӧব٤ቹៜᏢಞԋ݀ ޑाનǻѬॺϐ໔Ԗ࡛ኬޑᖄᛠǻ஭䁬Ȝˋȝ ᇡ㵝வനᓬϯ౛ፕفࡋǴᆛၡ௲Ꮲӄၸำёа җޗ཮ǵЈ౛ǵ௓ڋΟБय़Ӣન຾Չϩ݋Ƕӧ ޗ཮ӢનȐ௲ػҞޑǵ௲Ꮲϣ৒ȑБय़Ǵᆛၡ ௲ᏢҞޑᔈӧගଯᏢғޑၗૻનᎦȐၗૻמೌ ޕ᛽ǵၗૻউ౛ၰቺঅᎦǵ٬Ҕೀ౛ၗૻޑૈ ΚȑǹගଯᏢғว౜ୢᚒǵ௖زୢᚒǵှ،ୢ ᚒޑૈΚаϷԾךᅱ௓ǵϷಔᙃૈΚǶᆶ໺಍ ፐ୸ᕉნ࣬КၨǴᆛၡᕉნׯᡂΑৣғفՅǴ Ꮲғࡐεำࡋ΢٩᎞Ծيޑᇡޕ฼ౣǴჹԾρ ޑᏢಞϣ৒ǵᏢಞ຾ࡋǵᏢಞ฼ౣ຾Չ௓ڋǴ ׎ԋԾЬᏢಞǶʳ ӧЈ౛ӢનȐৣғᚈБޑ୏ᐒǵݙཀΚǵ ௃ག฻Ј౛߄ቻȑБय़Ǵᆛၡ௲Ꮲύ௲ৣف ՅǴҗচӃޑޕ᛽ٰྍǵޕ᛽໺௤ޣᙯࣁᏢಞ ޑᔅշޣ܈ࡰᏤޣǶӧᏢғБय़Ǵҗܭௗ᝻ޑ ௲ᏢၗૻໆၸӭϷᏢғԾЬ܄ၸଯǴӢԜᏢғ ޑݙཀΚѸฅڙډ׳ӭޑυᘋǶќ΋Бय़Ǵ໺ ಍ޑय़௤௲ᏢύǴ௲ৣޑᒃيࡰᏤکӕՔ໔ޑ य़ჹय़ҬࢬǴ۳۳๏ϒᏢಞޣமਗ਼ޑ੿ჴဂᡏ གǶԶᆛၡ௲ᏢගٮޑࢂঁΓᏢಞޑޜ໔ǵቹ ॣ௲׷ک຀ᔕޑჹ၉ኳԄǶ੿ჴ௃གޑࢬѨ٬ ளᏢಞ୏ᐒΨёૈڙቹៜȜˋȝǶᆛၡ௲Ꮲό ѝᏢғϸᔈ࣮ቹॣᔞࡐค፪ǵᆛၡᓎቨ܈௲Ꮲ س಍ޑόى٬ளቹॣᔞᘤំਔሡ฻ࡑၨΦǴࣗ Կёૈ྽ᐒǹ௲ৣΨϸࢀલЮय़ჹय़ᆶᏢғϕ ୏ޑ኷፪ȜˈȝǶʳ ௓ڋӢનࡰ௲ৣჹ௲ᏢБݤޑᒧ᏷Ϸჹ ᏢғᏢಞԋਏޑ௓ڋǶᆛၡ௲ᏢӢࣁᏢғૈӄ Ϻংᘤំ௲׷Ȑхࡴ௲ᏢቹॣᔞȑǴ܌аᏢғ ഻៿ᆛၡޑӢનЬाԖٿᗺǺ΋ࢂჹܭόܴқ ϐೀёаख़ፄᏢಞǴ੝ձࢂӧҬբ཰܈Ե၂߻ δǹќ΋ࢂёаቸ܄ਔ໔ᆶӦᗺ΢ፐȜˊȝǶ ՠࢂҗܭᏢғёаԾЬᏢಞǴӢԜӵՖ௓ڋᏢ ғૈࡪྣ௲׷ࡰҢᏢಞࢂᆛၡ௲Ꮲ΢௲ৣޑ ࡷᏯǶʳ ᆛၡ௲׷ޑຑໆЬाхࡴ่ᄬ໨Ҟᆶᗦ േຝቻȐख़ຎԖཀကޑ໨Ҟȑǵ൞ᡏၮҔȐа ຎ᠋ਏ݀ቚу௲Ꮲࠔ፦ȑǵϟय़೛ीȐ಄ӝϟ य़΋ठ܄฻ϟय़೛ीচ߾ȑǵϕ୏೛ीȐ๏ϒ Ꮲಞޣӣ㎸ȑǵᏹբ೛ीȐࢬᄣǵᗉխόѸा ޑᏹբࡪ່ǵᆶ፟ϒᏢಞޣЬ௓៾ȑ฻Ȝ˄ȝǶ ځύᏢಞӣ㎸ჹቚ຾Ꮲಞᕮਏޑਏ݀ࡐεǴՠ а۳ޑᏢಞӣ㎸ࢂࡰ௲ৣᆶӕᏆϐ໔ޑӣᔈ ȜˉȝǴࢂ΋໨ࡐ઻຤ΓΚޑπբǴ੝ձࢂӧ ᆛၡ௲Ꮲ΢ǴӢࣁёа૸ፕޑਔ໔ᡂӭΑǴᗨ ฅёаԖКၨӳޑ௲Ꮲਏ݀Ǵՠࢂ௲ৣ࣬ჹޑ ׫ΕΨाКၨӭǴ೭Ψࢂ೚ӭ௲ৣόᜫཀୖᆶ ᆛၡ௲ᏢޑምᛖȜˈȝǶʳ ᗨฅԖࣴزᇡࣁႝတၯᔍ཮ϩණᏢғޑ ݙཀΚȜ9ȝǴ܈ࢂᇡࣁވႝވᆶᏢ཰ԋᕮևॄ ࣬ᜢȜ2ȝǴՠࢂΨԖᏢޣᇡࣁႝވځჴёаҔ ٰբࣁ௲ػҔ೼Ǵቚ຾ᏢಞȜ11ȝǶჴ୍΢ᆛ ၡ௲ᏢύΨዴჴᅌᅌԖၯᔍ௢рǶၯᔍځჴࢂ ΋ᅿԖϕ୏ǵԖӣ㎸ޑ௲׷ǴόၸόࢂΓᆶΓ ϐ໔ϕ୏ǴࢂΓᆶႝတس಍໔ޑϕ୏Ǵၯᔍޑ ่݀ࢂႝတس಍๏٬Ҕޣޑӣ㎸Ƕ

4/

ࣴزБݤ!

4/2 ࣴزҞޑᆶࣴزࢎᄬ! ӧᆛၡ௲Ꮲޑፐำ္Ǵ؂΋ҽܫӧᆛၡ΢ޑ௲ ׷Ǵ೿ࢂёа೏ख़ፄ٬Ҕǵᢀ࣮ޑǶᏢғёа ٩ྣԾρޑ഻ӳǴ܈ࢂᏢಞޑރݩǴٰᒧ᏷Ծ ρࢂցሡा٬Ҕ೭ҽ௲׷ǵሡा࣮൳ԛǵሡा ϙሶਔংѐ࣮ǶӢԜǴӧ٬Ҕᆛၡ௲Ꮲ೭ঁ଺ ݤਔǴᏢғޑЬ௓܄ࢂཱུଯޑǶҁԛࣴزޑҞ ޑǴࢂाᢀჸӧᏢғᏱԖଯࡋЬ௓៾ޑਔংǴ ჹܭၯᔍ܄ޑ௲׷ࢂց཮ၨԖᑫ፪ǴϷ٬Ҕރ ݩࢂց཮ၨӳǶ! ҁࣴز௦ڗჴᡍݤǴаΠஒ཮ϟಏךॺ܌٬Ҕ ޑπڀǴᕉნǴჹຝаϷෳᡍ่݀ኧᏵ฻ ฻Ƕ! 2/ ჴᡍޑπڀǺҭջᆛၡ௲Ꮲس಍΢܌ ٬Ҕޑ௲׷ǴϩࣁΟεᜪǺቹॣ௲ ׷ǵᆛ।კЎ௲׷ǵၯᔍ܄௲׷Ƕቹ

ॣ௲׷ࢂ௲ৣ܈ࢂ௲׷ᇙբΓ঩٣ ӃᒵᇙޑቹТ܈ᇟॣ௲׷Ǵᆛ।კЎ ௲׷ޑϣ৒ѝԖЎӷаϷკТǴ٠ࢂ аᆛ।ޑ׎ԄᓯӸǶനࡕࢂၯᔍ܄ޑ ௲׷ǴΨ൩ࢂךॺճҔ Gmbtiǵ Ejsfdups ฻೬ᡏ܌ᇙբޑλၯᔍǶ! 3/ ჴᡍޑჹຝǺᒧঅࢌ୯ҥεᏢጕ΢௲ ᏢፐำޑᏢғǴӅԖٿ੤΋ԭΒΜӜ! 4/ ჴᡍޑᕉნǺࢌ୯ҥεᏢϐᆛၡ௲Ꮲ ѳѠǴдૈ୼इᒵ؂໨௲׷೏٬Ҕޑ ԛኧϷਔ໔฻ኧᏵǶ! 5/ ჴᡍޑኧᏵǺᏢғᘤំԛኧǵᏢғᕴ ᘤំਔ໔ǵ΋ঁ௲׷ѳ֡؂Γᘤំԛ ኧǵѳ֡؂ԛᘤំਔ໔Ƕ კ΋/ࣴزࢎᄬკ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ӵკ΋ǴԾᡂ໨ࢂȨ௲׷ޑᅿᜪȩǴѬёаࢂ ቹॣǵკЎᆛ।ǵၯᔍΟᅿǶᔈᡂኧࢂᏢғ٬ ҔࡕǴךॺ܌ளډޑᢀჸᆶፓࢗၗ਑Ǵхࡴ௲ ׷೏٬Ҕޑਔ໔ǵ٬ҔޑԛኧǵϷЬᢀԖ፪܄ ᇡޕΟ໨ၗ਑Ƕ௓ڋᡂ໨ҞхࡴԖǺ! ȨڙෳޣȩǺٿ੤ޑᏢғǴ؂ՏᏢғ֡य़ჹӕ ኬޑ௲׷ǴёԾЬԄ،ۓᘤំՖᅿ௲׷Ƕ! Ȩᆛၡ௲ᏢѳѠȩǺԜΟᅿ௲׷֡ܫӧӕኬޑ ᆛၡ௲ᏢѳѠ΢೏٬Ҕ! Ȩ௲׷೏٬ҔޑፐำȩǺԜٿ੤܌௲௤ޑፐ ำǴࢂӜᆀǵϣ৒ࣣ΋ኬޑፐำǶ

3.2

ࣴزπڀ೛ी ᒿ๱౜жႝတޑදϷǴႝတӧπբ΢ޑᔈ ҔΨຫٰຫදၹǴӢԜ٬Ҕ܈ှ،ႝတ΢ޑୢ ᚒςԋࣁ҂ٰᏢғ׫Εᙍ൑ޑѸाૈΚϐ ΋Ƕ㵝ΑᡣᏢғӧ൩Ꮲය໔ගϲځႝတનᎦǴ ךॺᇙբΑԜ௲ᏢၯᔍǴനεҞޑӧܭ૽ግᏢ ғૈ୼ှ،΋٤ӧᏹբႝတБय़࿶த཮࿘ډ ޑୢᚒǶ! !!!!Ꮲਠӧ௲௤ႝတ࣬ᜢፐำǴ۳۳໻ճҔЎ ӷу΢კТ฻ȨᓉᄊБԄȩբࣁځ௲ᏢБݤǶ Ꮲғय़ჹհ৚ޑЎӷϷკТǴᏢಞཀᜫόଯǴ Ꮲಞਏ݀ΨόᄆǴӆу΢௲׷ϐϣ৒ό಄ӝᏢ ғჴሞޑሡ؃Ǵ܌аࡐᜤၲډ௲ᏢҞ኱Ƕ܌а ȨӵՖᡣᏢғ੿҅Ꮲಞډፐำϣ৒ȩаϷȨӵ ՖᡣԜ௲Ꮲ֎ЇᏢғȩࣁךॺӧ໒วԜၯᔍ߻ ࡘԵޑٿঁୢᚒǶ! !ӧᇙբ೭ঁ௲Ꮲၯᔍϐ߻Ǵךॺᇆ໣ࡐӭ ΋૓Ꮲғӧᏹբႝတ΢த࿘ډޑୢᚒǴ٠פр ೭٤ୢᚒޑന٫ှ،БਢϷ࣬ᜢޕ᛽Ǵаዴߥ ௲׷ޑ҅ዴ܄ǶќѦǴךॺ૸ፕΑаೱុቃޑ БԄև౜Ԝ௲׷ϣ৒ǴᄬࡘΑ᏾ঁࡺ٣ᡏسа ϷΓނǶ! !!!!аΠ٩ᏵԜ௲Ꮲၯᔍޑ੝܄Ǵϩ଺ٿᗺᇥ ܴ!Ǻ! รԫΕʳᡣᏢғ੿҅Ꮲಞډፐำϣ৒! !!!!΋૓ᇻຯ௲ᏢѳѠ΢ޑႝတ࣬ᜢፐ ำǴځ௲ᏢБԄࣣࣁȨᓉᄊБԄȩǴલЮ ϕ୏܄аϷჴሞޑᄽግǴ൩ᆉᏢғԖଯޑ ᏢಞཀᜫǴΨؒԖᒤݤ੿҅ዕ஼ፐำޑϣ৒Ǵ ᏤठᏢΑϐࡕ৒ܰב૶ǴӵԜ΋ٰ௲Ꮲԋਏߡ εѺשԌǶܭࢂךॺ໒วԜၯᔍޑ΋εЬືߡ ࢂᙖҗჴሞᏹբǴу΢మཱޑЎӷᇥܴǴаȨ୏ ᄊБԄȩуமᏢғޑᏢಞӑຝǶ! !!!!ࣁΑჴբрёаӧጕ΢ჴሞᏹբޑፐ ำǴךॺճҔ KbwbTdsjqu բࣁ೛ीޑπڀǴ ኳᔕрҞ߻നࣁදϷޑ Xjoepxt!YQ բ཰س಍ ϟय़ǴᡣᏢғӧԾρዕ஼ޑᏹբᕉნΠ଺ჴሞ ᏹբޑግಞǴ٠ஒ᏾ঁှ،ୢᚒޑࢬำϩࣁࡐ ௲׷ᅿᜪ
ቹॣ௲׷
ᆛ।კЎ௲׷
୏ฝၯᔍ ٬Ҕ่݀
௲׷೏٬Ҕਔ໔
௲׷೏٬Ҕԛኧ
ЬᢀԖ፪܄ᇡޕ

ӭ؁ᡯǴ؂΋؁ᡯ೿ԖమཱޑЎӷᇥܴǴᔅշ Ꮲғ૶Π؂΋؁ᡯǴ຾Զ૶Π܌ԖᏹբࢬำǶ! !!!!ϟय़ޑև౜ࣁѰᜐޑЬाჴբᏹբϟ य़ǴѓᜐࣁЎӷᇥܴϟय़ǴӵΠკΒ܌ҢǶᏢ ғਥᏵЎӷᇥܴޑ؁ᡯӧѰᜐޑᏹբϟय़ჴ ଺ግಞǴёаࡐ৒ܰޑᏹբǵ૶ᏫǶ ! კΒǵჴ଺ግಞϟय़ !!!!ኳᔕޑБݤࢂஒ੿҅ᏹբޑࢬำа qsjou! tdsffo ޑБԄҔ kqh ਱ԄკТᓯӸǴฅࡕӆճ Ҕ KbwbTdsjquǵiunm ޑ߄ൂаϷ gmbti ୏ฝ ჴ଺рኳᔕޑϟय़Ƕ! รԲΕʳ ᡣԜ௲Ꮲ֎ЇᏢғ! !!!!΋૓ᇻຯ௲Ꮲᆛϐ௲Ꮲϣ৒ၸܭ࢏ᔿЮ ښǴၨࣁԝ݈ޑϣ৒۳۳ό৒ܰගϲᏢғޑᏢ ಞཀᜫǴЪᏢғख़ፄግಞޑᐒ཮Ψ཮फ़եǶ܌ аךॺᇡࣁǴऩคݤᡣ௲׷ᡂளԖ፪Ǵ൩ࡐᜤ ֎ЇᏢғٰ٬ҔǶ!! !!!!ࣁΑගଯᏢғᑫ፪ǴନΑԖຠϪᏢғჴሞ ሡ؃ޑ௲׷ѦǴ٠ճҔȨ࣮ࡺ٣Ꮲಞႝတȩޑ БԄ௲ᏢǶךॺӧᇙբԜၯᔍ௲׷ਔǴу΢Α ൳ঁϡનǺȨೱុቃޑࠠᄊȩǵȨёངޑΓނȩǵ Ȩ॥፪ޑჹ၉ȩǵȨѺᔐ࿾ൾޑࡺ٣ϣ৒ȩǶ! !!!!ȨೱុቃޑࠠᄊȩǺ౜ӧᏢғӭъ഻ང࣮ ೱុቃǴ܌аךॺᇡࣁஒ؂΋୸ޑፐำаೱុ ቃޑࠠᄊև౜ǴჹᏢғ཮КၨԖ֎ЇΚǶךॺ ٠ஒ؂΋୸ޑፐำᑼӝӧ؂΋໣ೱុቃޑቃ ௃྽ύǴஒࡺ٣ङඳ೛ۓӧ΋ঁႝတࠤѱǴԖ ҅ကޑ᝾ჸکֽߏǴϷઇᚯႝတ೷ԋୢᚒޑᚯ ΓǴ٬ፐำᡂளԖ፪ǴЪӧ΢ֹ΋୸ፐϐࡕǴ ཮Ӣࣁቃ௃ԖೱೣǴᡣᏢғԖ܌යࣰޑᝩុᗺ ᒧΠ΋୸ፐำǶ! ȨёངޑΓނȩǺࣁΑቚу؂୸ፐࡺ٣௃࿯ޑ ᙦ൤܄Ǵךॺ೛ۓΑ൳ঁЬाفՅǶ! ᝾ჸǺӧࡺ٣ύഉՔ٬ҔޣѺᔐᚯΓǴനࡕှ ،ႝတޑୢᚒǶ! ֽߏǺӧࡺ٣ύ஥ሦ᝾ჸှ،ୢᚒǴΨࢂჴሞ ΢௲Ꮴ٬ҔޣӵՖᏹբޑفՅǶ! ᚯΓϷຬભεᚯΓǺ೷ԋႝတౢғୢᚒޑਥ ྍǴ٬ҔޣനࡕёаѺᔐҍ࿾Ǵளډԋ൩གǶ! ځдଛفǺమዅπǵঅၡπǵλୂ฻Ǵࣁፐำ ϣ৒ቚуᙦ൤܄Ƕ!

Ȩ॥፪ޑჹ၉ȩǺଛӝёངޑࡺ٣ΓނǴ ךॺу΢Αຠ߈ᏢғޑғࢲҔᇟǴаϷคᮯᓐ ޑჹ၉ϣ৒Ǵቚуࡺ٣ޑԖ፪܄ǴᡣᏢғԾฅ Զฅޑ഻៿΢೭᏾ঁࡺ٣Ǵ຾Զ഻៿΢೭ঁ௲ ׷ǴவύפډᏢಞޑ኷፪Ƕ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ȨѺᔐ࿾ൾޑࡺ٣ϣ৒ȩǺךॺஒࡺ٣ޑङ ඳǴଛӝ௲Ꮲϣ৒Ǵ೛ۓӧ΋ঁႝတϣ೽Ƕך ॺஒႝတ೛ۓࣁ΋০εࠤѱǴ೭΋০ࠤѱԖᚯ Γ)ٯӵᇥ२।࿹ࢎ៥Γ*஑ߐઇᚯႝတࠤǴԶ म߿ޑࠤѱ᝾ჸஒ཮஥ሦӕᏢჹל೭٤ᚯΓ )Ψ൩ࢂ΋؁΋؁ှ،ፐำϣޑୢᚒ*ǴӵԜޑ ቃ௃೛ۓǴᡣ܌ԖᏢಞޑӕᏢ೿Ԗᆶ᝾ჸ΋ӕ ှ،ୢᚒޑୖᆶགǹӧԋфှ،ֹୢᚒϐࡕΨ ཮Ԗԋ൩གǶӵԜ΋ٰǴёԖਏගϲӕᏢჹܭ Ԝፐำޑ഻ӳࡋǶ! !!!!!!!ӧฝय़ޑѰБǴךॺаኳᔕჴሞᏹբ ޑϟय़և౜๏ᏢғǴԶฝय़ѓБ߾ࣁа gmbti ᇙբрٰޑ୏ฝǴ୏ฝϣޑΓނஒ཮ЇᏤᏢғ ᏹբѰБޑኳᔕϟय़Ǵаߡᡣࡺ٣ᝩុΠѐǶ ճҔԜБݤǴӆଛӝ΋٤Ս൑ޑ୏ฝǴᡣᏢғ ӧᏢಞਔ൩ӳ՟ӧ࣮ࡺ٣΋૓Ƕ! ךॺճҔ gmbti аϷ QipupJnqbdu ᇙբΑ ௲׷ϣޑ܌Ԗ୏ฝаϷკТǴΠკΒࣁଛӝࡺ ٣୏ฝޑᏹբግಞϟय़Ƕ ! კΟǵ΋ᜐ࣮ࡺ٣Ǵ΋ᜐ଺ግಞ ӧԜၯᔍޑനѦቫǴךॺ೛ीΑ΋ঁЬᒧ ൂǴӈрΑ؂΋୸ፐำޑӜӷٮᏢғᗺᒧǶӧ ᗺᒧֹటᏢಞޑፐำϐࡕǴךॺ٠ᡣᏢғᒧ᏷ ाଛӝࡺ٣௃࿯բᏢಞǵግಞ)ӵӕკΟ܌ Ң*Ǵҭ܈ࢂ໻ԖᏹբግಞᇶаЎӷᇥܴ)ӵӕ კΒ܌Ң*ǶӵԜޑ೛ीёᡣς࣮ၸࡺ٣௃ ࿯ǵ໻གྷ଺ჴሞᄽግޑᏢғޔௗ଺ჴሞޑᏹբ ᄽግǴ࿯࣪ᢀ࣮୏ฝޑਔ໔Ƕ! !!!!ΠკѤࣁԜ΋Ьᒧൂฝय़Ƕ

! კѤǵЬፐำᒧ᏷ฝय़ 3.3٬Ҕ่݀ϩ݋ 3.3.1 ᘤំԛኧᆶᘤំਔ໔ϩ ߄΋ ᘤំԛኧᆶᘤំਔ໔ϩ݋ !୏ฝၯᔍ! ቹТ! ᆛ।! ! Ꮲғᘤំԛኧ)ԛ*! 531! 53:5! 7366! ඒ ޗ ᣊ ী ေ ၦ _{ᑑ ᄷ} ΋ঁ௲׷ѳ֡؂Γᘤំԛኧ)ԛ*! ! 4/6! 2/89! 4/36! Ꮲғᕴᘤំਔ໔)ࣾ*! 231393! 25:8996! 753419! ѳ֡؂ԛᘤំਔ໔)ࣾ*! 397/5! 459/94! 213/79! Ⴃी؂ঁ௲׷ᘤំਔ໔Ȑࣾȑ! 371! 711! 411! ѳ֡ᘤំԛኧᡉҢ୏ฝၯᔍϷЎӷᆛ। ޑӷኧനଯȐ3 ԛа΢ȑǴቹТ௲Ꮲ௲׷೏ᘤំ ޑԛኧനϿǴѝԖ ˄ˁˊˋ ԛǶӢࣁ၀ፐำ೛ी΢ Ꮲғӧ؂ൂϡᏢಞֹࡕाୖуԖीϩޑൂϡ ෳᡍǴԶൂϡෳᡍޑԵᚒࢂҗቹТᇥܴ௲׷܈ ᆛ।ᇥܴ௲׷рޑǴ܌аᏢғ೏மॐ΋ۓाᘤ ំ೭٤௲׷Ƕՠҗᘤំԛኧ࣮ଆٰᏢғ׆ఈҔ КၨԖਏޑБԄѐֹԋᏢಞǴ৾ډൂϡෳᡍޑ ϩኧǶՠၯᔍࢂόीϩޑǴ܌аᏢғ཮ԖКၨ ଯޑᘤំԛኧᔈ၀ࢂӢࣁԖ፪Ƕʳ ߄΋ύޑႣी؂ঁ௲׷ᘤំਔ໔ࢂਥᏵ চӃ௲׷೛ीޑϣ৒ԶुǴԶѳ֡؂ԛᘤំਔ ໔߾ࢂᏢғჴሞޑ٬Ҕ௃׎Ƕ่݀ᡉҢᏢғވ ၯᔍޑਔ໔К௲׷೛ीৣ܌Ⴃ՗ޑਔ໔ΦǴԶ ቹТ܈ᆛ।߾ᇻեܭ௲׷೛ीৣ܌Ⴃ՗ޑਔ ໔ǶӢԜၯᔍКቹТ܈ᆛ।፾ӝЬ୏ᏢಞǶʳ 3.3.2 ٬ҔޣЬᢀԖ፪܄ᇡޕϩ݋

߄Β ٬ҔޣЬᢀԖ፪܄ᇡޕϩ݋ ୏ฝၯᔍ ࡐԖ፪ 51% ԖᗺԖ፪ 31% คཀـ 13% Ԗᗺคಠ 2% ࡐคಠ 1% ךॺวрΑ 120 ҽୢڔ๏ٿ੤ޑ٬Ҕӕ Ꮲ༤ቪǴӅӣԏ 102 ҽԖਏୢڔǴԖ 52%ޑᏢ ғᇡࣁ୏ฝၯᔍࡐԖ፪ǵ31%ޑᏢғ᝺ளԖᗺ Ԗ፪Ǵଯၲ 93&ޑᏢғᇡࣁԜ୏ฝԖ፪Ǵёـ ԜၯᔍԋфޑගϲΑ௲׷ޑԖ፪ࡋǴᡣᏢғ׳ ኷ܭᘤំǵᏢಞǶ!

5/!!࿨ᓵፖ৬ᤜ

4.1 ࿨ᓵ

1.

ӧᇻຯ௲ᏢύǴཥᑉޑ௲׷Ȑٯӵӭ൞ᡏ ϕ୏ၯᔍȑჹܭЇଆᏢғޑᏢಞᑫ፪ਏ݀ࡐ ӳǶҁࣴز᛾ܴ୏ฝᜪࠠޑၯᔍёаቚуᏢғ ޑᑫ፪Ǵ୏ฝၯᔍᜪࠠޑ௲׷ӧᏢғޑѳ֡ᘤ ំਔ໔΢Ǵଯܭ՗ीॶǴӧ٬Ҕԛኧ΢Ψၨځ дٿᅿ௲׷ଯǴ᛾ܴ୏ฝᜪၯᔍ௲׷ӧᇻຯ௲ Ꮲ΢Ԗځ੝ձޑᓬ༈Ƕ 2. ᇻຯ௲׷೛ीޣӧ೛ीၸำύ೿཮Ⴃ՗٬ Ҕޣޑ٬Ҕਔ໔Ǵՠ۳۳ჴሞਏ݀ࠅόฅǴத ཮೷ԋࡐεޑৡຯǴ೭ж߄๱೛ीޣ҂ૈӧ೛ ी߻൩ӃΑှ٬Ҕޣޑሡ؃Ǵόૈ٩ྣ٬Ҕޣ Јύ܌གྷाޑѐ೛ीǴԾฅԋਏ൩཮όᄆǶӢ Ԝ۳ࡕӧ೛ीᇻຯ௲׷ਔǴᔈ၀Ӄ଺ӳ٣߻ޑ ٬Ҕޣཀᜫፓࢗ܈ࢂೖፋǴӵԜ΋ٰǴ࣬ߞё аεεޑගϲᇻຯ௲׷ޑჴҔำࡋǶ 4.2 ৬ᤜ ѾΗʳᇻຯ௲׷ޑ೛ीᗋࢂԖځज़ڋǴٯӵӧ૶ ᏫᜪࠠޑࣽҞǴ܈ࢂ࣬྽ᖑᔴޑѸঅࣽҞ Ȑ཮ीȑ΢Ǵӭ൞ᡏ௲׷ޑਏ݀൩ᡉளό ୼ܴᡉǴӧ೭٤ࣽҞ္ǴӕᏢॺ܌ݙख़ޑ ࢂჴሞٯηޑҢጄǴаϷԴৣ௲׷่ᄬޑ ֹ᏾܄Ǵ܌аӧ೛ी௲׷߻ǴѸ໪Ӄዴᇡ ፐำϣ৒ࢂց፾Ҕܭӭ൞ᡏ௲׷ޑ௲Ꮲ БݤǴӆѐࡌ࿼௲׷Ǵωૈၲډ٣ъф७ ޑਏ݀Ƕ! ѿΗʳ҂ٰӧᇻຯ௲׷΢ޑ೛ी္ǴӵՖԖਏග ϲᏢғᏢಞᑫ፪ஒ཮ࢂӭ൞ᡏ௲׷ว৖!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ޑ΋εख़ᗺǶࣁΑ֎ЇᏢғǴёӧ௲׷ޑ ೛ी΢уΕࡺ٣܄ޑϡનǴճҔࡺ٣ᆶ௲ ׷ޑᑼӝǴёࡀନᏢғჹܭၸ۳௲׷࢏ᔿ Юښޑಃ΋ӑຝǴᡣᏢғЬ୏഻៿΢௲ ׷ǴΨ൩฻ӕܭ഻៿΢ᏢಞΑǶ ҀΗʳ

೶ە֮᣸

[1]׵Ш۸ǴኧՏᏢಞ௲׷ϣ৒ᇡ᛾ीฝය҃ൔ ֋ਜǴ௲ػ೽ႝηीᆉᐒύЈǴ҇୯ 93 ԃ 7ДǶ! [2]׵྆ীǴεᏢғޑЈ௃࿶ᡍϷځ࣬ᜢӢનϐ ࣴز – ܄ձǵЈ௃࿶ᡍᆶࡉᓨགǵബཀǵᏢ ཰ԋᕮϐᜢ߯Ǵ୯ҥ᏾ݯεᏢ௲ػࣴز܌ᅺγ ፕЎ [3]݅ᝊξǺ௲Ꮲፕɡ౛ፕᆶБݤǶϖࠄਜֽǶ ߃ހǶ҇୯ 69 ԃǶ [4]ഋࠪ䇞Ǵ౜ж௲ػޗ཮ᏢǴৣଣ௲ػᘀਜǴ ΒހǴ҇୯ 93 ԃǶ! [5]ഡᙦ࣓ᆶ൹ҥ۸Ǵҁਠᇻຯ௲Ꮲԋਏຑ՗่ ਢൔ֋ǴࡹݯεᏢਠวीฝǴ҇୯ 92 ԃ 1 ДǶ! ڶ ᔊ ࿓ ৫ ሏ ᚭ ټ ጠ

[6]ഡᙦ࣓ǵ໳ک༇Ǵጕ΢Ꮲಞس಍ӣ㎸фૈᆶ πբଛӝࡋࣴزǴಃѤۛᆛሞᆛၡᔈҔᆶ ว৖Ꮲೌࣴ૸཮ǴᇻܿמೌᏢଣǴ҇୯ 92 ԃ 6 ДǶ! [7]ഡᙦ࣓ǵ஭ལۢǵ஭ᚶ҇Ǵጕ΢ᏢಞᅈཀӢ નКၨࣴزɡаࡹݯεᏢࣁٯǴಃΜѤۛ ୯ሞၗૻᆅ౛Ꮲೌࣴ૸཮Ǵ҇୯ 92 ԃ 8 ДǴύ҅εᏢ [8]஭䁬Ǵፕȸ௲Ꮲၸำനᓬϯ౛ፕȹӧᆛၡ௲ ᏢύޑᔈҔǴᆛ֟Ǻ http://www.accbe.com/web_page/lunwen/12 05.htmǴaccess timeǺ 05/03/2005 [9]J. J. Dunne, Gaming Approaches in

Educational Software: An Analysis of their Use and Effectiveness

[10]]S. Jones,The Internet Goes to College: How Students are Living in the future with Today’s Technology. The Pew Internet and American Life Project, Washington, DC. , 2002 [11]L. P. Reiber, Seriously Considering Play:

Designing Interactive Learning Environments Based on the Blending ofMicro Worlds, Simulations, and Games, Education Technology Research and Development, 44(2): 43-58, 1996!