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The outcome of Methylprednisolone treatment of the patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury: A hospital-based Study in Taiwan.

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the outcome of methylprednisolone treatment of the

patients with

acute traumatic spinal cord injury: a hospital-based

study in Taiwan

林樹基;邱文達;林茂榮;邱弘毅;劉正耀;蔡卓城

摘要

本研究是選擇都會區(台北市)及非都會區(花蓮縣)作研究範圍。利用回溯方式(retrospective), 抄錄自民國八十九年六月至民國九十年六月間,在台北市 18 家及花蓮縣 4 家,共 22 家醫院, 首次住院的新發生脊髓傷害病患資料。收集的內容包括各種人口學資料、臨床數據、治療經過及 結果,並利用脊髓損傷調查表為抄錄工具,將上述資料轉變為包括年齡、性別、過去內科病史、 過去脊椎病史、酒精使用、傷害原因、受傷至住院時間、到院前轉院次數、到院時平均血壓、到 院時動脈收縮壓、到院時GCS、到院時RTS、脊椎傷害節數、脊椎傷害完全度、脊椎傷害嚴重度、 合併傷害、脊髓影像診斷、外科手術、復健治療、醫院級數、醫院所在地等共 21 項自變項 (independent variable),及 10 項評估治療結果的預後變項(outcome variable)。然後利用統計學 方法,比較急性脊髓傷害 2 種治療方法(使用methylprednisolone 及不使用methylprednisolone) 的治療結果及併發症。同時利用統計學的方法(多變項分析),分析methylprednisolone治療與各 自變項(independent variable)及依變項的相關性。評估治療結果包括以下 10 項短期預後指標 (short-term outcome):1. 住院平均天數 2. 加護病房平均天數 3. 呼吸器使用平均天數 4. 施行 氣管切開術人數 5. 住院至復健平均天數 6. 病人在出院時運動機能的改變 7. 病人在治療後六週 時運動機能的改變 8. 住院中死亡人數 9. 住院中併發症次數 10. 住院中併發症的各類別。研究結 果發現,使用methylprednisolone 治療的外傷性急性脊髓傷害病人,在住院中出現較多的感染症 (P value=0.038)。而其他各短期預後指標,則無統計學上明顯的差異。

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