中共的大國外交

全文

(1)'OU. '81 '10" ' ~ [ J I I ~[€?UO[JEUJ3JUZ ~S .'.4!1!qeqsu1. pue. -. 'LL PE 'dd ' ( P6/&661JaqU!M ) E 'qqIeaM* 'sqqag 'g pJeqD% :OI-L .dd. ' J ~ M O ~. ' ( P6/$?661 JaqU!M ) 6 'OU '81 '10" ' 4 ~ I I 3psU O p U J 3 J U Z 'e!SV Jelody1nn e U! aDead 103 sI3adsoJd :bllehIJ JOJ ad% '8~aqpaild'7 U O J V : 29-6s 'dd ' ( €661 'Daa/'AON ) S 'OU 'ZL '10" 'SJ.mJN U ~ [ ~ J O J -'eu!q3 JO asIJ aqJ- 'Jo?s!r>I 'a seloqD!N :891 -6PI 'dd ' ( P661 Jal.UUnS) 1 'Ou '61 'I0" l ~ . u n ~ ~ p u o p ~ -'.4un~as u ~ a ~ uuz e q Isex oq IeaJyL s,eu!qD : u o z u o ~aqI uo uorua8aH 'Lox buuaa. 0s.

(2) +%#3B%rn&&%E%H%TR , %f+%.g m !F -:if %23B%, , t E m z -BRJH?#B@ @%i@RSSZi%%E@ B&Pl-l-%+?# , +S9+23!!3%E$5!%3 @@ , 9rnol%@%B2%B% # 9 + f T % S 9 E % % E 2 % EBI?iO+IT, * +%% X E ' 2%+%%%??%u ' 8 % % % * ~ ! ~ m H % 2 ~ ~ 7 & ~ ~ ;E*iEf& %%% ' %?%% ~ E T R * 3iT-z83@B%B~7m2fz -h-kO+IT,%rn , +%%-i--Ez+*&z +%%25ekms32@%tfi, @F~J\T#Z8 i%ms%m$%P, @ : -%#Eml!3%3iBt+ 8 B R E @ B B ~ ~ T % % A B @ E R % % SJ ~i%?!lK ~ B E -5?3iE#9+BR , & 9Edm-B@l i%l@#$ -l@&, nam3 aca2, (5) , r+a?F%i%?R, % B & % @ S A T R @ & E , $%%H%'2;f:B( sovereignty > %2?5?3k@ 22$L5El%$!l 22 ( national interests > IS% $EST@R3f&$gBmBR&E%RS%mSEIJ?W%2ff ~ m E @EBMl%MI%@ %@El2 BEBm%@$'JB Q SfT*m#9+H?a 0. A. 9. .. ,. ?I@E '3@~6d\T@$ftkllff$% EP36+8R83k&*&S%Br;l1t--P$ZI-&+HZ&t %+h%3?EJttAkfkKI4bib J Sf %i& ( JtS) -hhlZ$Bi?;+Jl#l WI-ZZo 1. 3. Jisi Wang, ' International Relations Theory and the Study of Chinese Foreign Policy: A Chinese Perspective," in Thomas W. Robinson and David Shambaugh, eds., Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory. -. , pp. 481 483. HJI\F*P ~9 ( AM. : A E ~ B - h h z e ) a-1l-i 3):O $E?l\s# ' ~%R~;~@J%+EIIYJE~%HI~CBB## J @iE@l'JLLIWZHE&I EPD9+9%%( JtZ : t!i R%RIWHB -Ah+$) R--ZO 36) @MHJl\T*;8ft ~i3W'-mlZ--Eih ; If*,@I%% 'fEfkrn+Bi%tE% J +H%@%EB and Practice ( Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994 ). sa. .. 1. 9. '. bffR8 98-99 $flEmR%%ftfi%% J ' A f i a (?$% ) -hhh$-#-B SO BB311 '%s;fR+Hfl2#B%,E,E--I/J\Pfl2,E.E EE@JW @ZflEZ%. .. -/ \ - -. L-. -7tN. o. iSij5lB E.

(3) ~ ~ I S ~ & - U O S ! P P :.sseN V ) Bu!peaa. ' ( 6L61 "03 'qnd s~g![od [euo.qeuJajuIjo h o a q j 'zqe& 'N qlauuan : gtgj,)g&) @W. '09 -LP 'dd ' ( E661 "03 Su!q~!1qnd UEll!JAJ3EN :ylOA MaN ) UOp!Pa pU03aS % S ! @ q 0 ~% s ! [ E J R [ ~ 'lus![~aa : L J o ~ ~SUogEIaa J IEUO.pEUJajUI '!ddney 'A y l e w pue lJlO!A '8 InEd !g6p -ggP 'dd "j!D '8ue& !s!r :&Z&-OZE 'd ' (8661 a u n r ) p g .ou ' L I J ~ ~su!q3 J E ~ a q~j u'suopelax IeuopeuJal 'do. -UI 'OU. u! slsalalul IeuopeN 30 uopda3uo3 asau!q3 a u . 'Suaa Suo~!op .dd ' ( 9661 . p o / ' d a ~) 'SL 'IOA'SJ.WJW uB!~Jo u'y!l![od~eax ~ asau!q3 'uasua)s!lq3 3 seur0q.L : yq- -E- ,. -FEB o - -. .. (BEVY-. -. --- OE-kl. -. s. Ttlffl%'SYYbE : Ib14@ ) LllM%PZ+4~+#-WIcI:UpY&Z+4' WE& V F E B %E% ElT&\F@i &7&'P&!!. mk%ag 'Z$d@&Slff?5%8Mkd%h@i$~$bll% E V E .- Z I P g$E% @Z*\D@i 0. 6. @IS@. 0. 1. @IS @E. BE @E.

(4) 'Aa~rnsue!sv. WEE ! T P Z -8EZ 'dd ' ( €661 rI3JEVJ ) E 'Ou ' E E 'IOA EE-Ll kf f u ' ~ IEM ~ gP103-JSOd aqL :63!10d uS!aloJ SdEU!q3 U! saq3eolddv MaN 'Uaq3 O E U J ! ~ g. EIV-t=Ef-BV-tVB#~ (BfB)BC6lebl '. -. -. 'dd u. @g. ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ 0~E I ~ L Z. '29 €9 .dd '713 .do 'swag '897. .x p l e q q. iaql uo u o~m a S a ~ 'Lox ~ duuaa~:OEZ 'd 'suogqax ~ ~ 'do8 duuaa U~ ? I ~ J O ~s,eu!q3. @s. yjzz 'd ' ( 8661 " p n ssald UE~I!VJ~EVJ :uopuq ) suo.peIax u?ra~od s,eu!q3 'box duuaa @E 8 ' s6s a ~ d,Q!s.tar\!un Ilaulo3 : E ~ E )~ saw!8a~[euogeu~a~u~'~pa JI ' ~ a u s e q.a uaqda~s! ( ~ 8 6 ~. (~. 'ssald I(~!sJ~A!u~ UOJa3U!ld :basla[ MaN ' U O J ~ ~) A U ~U0 ~~ 0 3[E3.jLlJ![Od pue uo.peradoo3 :Auowa8a~JaJw'aueqoax '0~ l a q o x:. 0. P[JOM JqJ. U !. PJ03S!(7. @@48#!$&% ~ ~ ~ ~ $ Q I ~ $ @ 8. ?S-PZf%E ( &$ZhM?&93&? ) M&h$&9ZiBEfE %B+$P~k48SlS93ZSbEJ~B~&I. SRZY Ei ~ ~ L M - k Y i 2 ? I P ~ Z i % O % ~ ElS D (Z~S!leuOPnJPsu!-Oau $I ) %Z@T&%%% @E ' ~ 0 1- 9j . 3 ~'dd ' ( 8867 ~aruurns) E .ou ' z p 'IOA 'uogez!u~S~opuo.qeuJaJuI u ' u r s ! l e u o ~ n ~1e.raqg g~~~ JsafiaN aqI jo an by)!^^ $s!leaa. v. :uogeIadoo3. $0. s~!ur!~aql pue d q 3 l e 'o3a!l3 ~ ~ .VJ qdasof. @g.

(5) 'ESZ 'd ' ( €66143JeN ) E 'OU 'EE'IOA ' A ~ A J uersv ~s s ' s u o ~ ! q qpuc slsaJaluI :suogdaaIad 1 ( 1 p ~ a s,au!q3 s 'laself) 'S a!uuog @E '1s -s 'dd ' ( €661BU!J~S) P 'OU ' ~ '11 0A ' 4 . ~ n 3 -[EUOgEUJaJUI ,'aSIJJ ~I!M s~afiod$calf) haN d m :uo!snllI ~slod!un a u ' a u d q .1aqdoqs!.1q3 :V p g , ( H - g 1. -. + V @ # ) I - % Q % + E % 6 % # 1 Y B r f i l '&@%lf;S:%@Z%-ii.&4B%tIYU+l~ $@B @E "3s -06P 'dd ' ( 18614 n 1 ) P 'OU E ' E '10A 'S3.9110d PIJOM u ' ~ ! ~ L ~ ~ ~ p p a l o a u - a m s f ) he$uamal3 uv :alBue!l~ 3!8a$el$s a u . 'Jaruv!a I I a h q !&8-89 'dd ' ( €661. -. Su!.~ds ) p 'ou ' ~ .IDA 1 ' 4 ! ~ n ~[euogauJaJuI as - ' s ~ a q $ L~sru!ld e~ leuogeula$uI L m 'uoqBugun~. a IanmeS :gs -s .dd ' ( 0661 amr run^ ) 1 .ou ' q .lea ' 4 l ~ n ~[euogsuJajuI as -'.I~Mp103 aqq . ~ a l ~ ~ qqauuax a d o ~ n au! 1(1g!qe$su1 :aln$nd aq$04 yDeg '~aur!aqs~eam uqo[:8 . d e q ~'713 .do ' z $ l e 'N o%-=Ba (HuEb6avv-)m~%*m v v - ' % M a m & i @ ' r%&%%amM#@@@kd&i&@~ ' % @ N ! % H a( B - & % v v - ). tliff#MlQJti3lQJti+Tt@T ' ~ ~ $ ~ % ~ ~ & % ~ % H Z ~ 117@ ~ # ~ !% %9 Hg& (@ W J +B=+\Gf4X ) I = + % Q % + E i ( 1Fe ) %#1YWrfi 'OZAH48#&WBOV J @S V=-6a=H ( H-&VVV) I-%gVVV( S1F ) %!#4aEi&iW E3SN6 + - - B 6 ( El-kH=-k&+YY-) b%KdiB%YY- (SgF) Lssr - I Y ~ L W B ~ ~r Mf ~ 6I ~~ m ~ J ~ a ~ % ~ @E ~~ ~ %HH88661~< 3 @ %.Yk%k!!. ~ & ~ i ~ [ s s l a rE nSW~IEIE~. n. ~.

(6)

(7) '. 3@ KMB GhitL!EEE@.EEEHWEPRkB J * a*-k 3 @ Robert Jervis, Perception and Misperception in International Politics ( Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1976 ) , pp. 62- 67. S@ &%! i ! ! R & E % ~ B M t %J ~* ~.RD= ~~~~3 ZE@ M 9 f &%%f&+€FdFI%M%?E%B J f i f t B R M f i -hhTi%%/\fgl(-hhriaAH ) ~ = m ;~ 5 ~ .~ ~ ; ~ F I H K E E fI iwi ~t ~m' *~ ~ ---hh~sw--tgl( fi - h h 5 a i - - ~) 0. '. 7. W I - st ; Bonnie S. Glaser, op. cit., pp. 267-. -. 271.. 3@Qirnao Chen, op. cit., pp. 244 245.. S@ Bonnie S. Glaser, op. cit., pp. 267- 270. Z$@ Rf4,%7JB3%.r$i$IA0 38 S E E ( Andew J. Nathan ) , @@I# ( Robert S. Ross ) f?% MA%?$ E%#%!%3 : :Ed@% S52KIBlsIl ( The Great Wall and the Empty Fortress: China's Search for Security ). ~ E HEBl\i- -La) W-PYh-350. (. i%dL. : %B.

(8) iT@ A l 3 l t o. SO ESE. 'W%Bd\~@%@htBt.@E%%G+mR&a%*BB%%r;il=+-@#z-E+a%s%. %+3i~4~R%h%I~ J % * KSlft % R1-1-. s@c @ E '&Cgf!%d\q@%@hm@ E @ E G + ~ R & % % * % % % ~ ~ % ~ = + - @3 # 5 lZf tJ R-0 ; ' %%iCi!&f4bUR +H%B&sfcglmi-$Bff%SB#B4W%R%f *%*&3%% 1851 B+ EI%SE -hht;*%+ =tgl RIP4 ; Pi%! ' 97 i@B : hMWf%F.RE iERsiat% - h h t * %l+=m (-hht;*+-fl+*Ei ) * R*-t;~ @ ' i ( L @ B # % ~ I f F f i ~: fi9%MhT@#zBEBft9+@E*@~G$r]%iP %~ . Afi# ( f % ) ' J. J. J. --hhA$Afl=+hEi @. %A+K.. Denny Roy, ' China's Post-Deng Foreign Relations," InternationalJournal ( Winter 1997- 8 ) , p. 142.. S8. 'i(LRBQ%RIiFfilJ%E: fi9%HET@aHRBft9+IE*bG$U%fir . iiii3lft J. a.

(9)

(10) +. %H%+%EZB39i%%9+2f$%% -hh*F=ElB%i3&&& (%) % ZSWdk5 MR%E E711-hh-t;%+-El $I@E3?SEIEjEH % k B G @3?B %%%'#Hi% J ' -hhJiq*R ' ?&m#%%$q@@m%+HA@' mH$%S%%A Z 3 @3M!%A@B#t 4!WiRiGMXZZA$@ H%% %S%X ?&El5!?#BB f@-k%l 'aa?%s J @ H & % ~ @ & ~ E % & a 6 ~' %!&%?@B% @~A J (Theater Missile Defense, TMD ) @%l?%#%%fF+%ok%'i%%&? kA@@Q?p'lS_t:@+9% ' @ ;kM4%PBA!&@ +%%SMM~%@%S&$U#%B%%E~FB~%B XEBZ+%%B@3$5 * 3 % W ~ E S S % ~ F I J S R ~ ~SX~B ~ F I H B ~ U M # ~ B +-*r ;~i l ~ M ~ %J (containment) W ' ~ G J(engagement) iG&f%E K%%W+%%Bd@ %H %&H!&&EESEEkFJ@i@ &@&+%%RiE$%A2K EPFbXE%U@: lN$?J @@@RE@rnBf&%@ ' %W%+* 2f$J 4%sE$$@%%@m%A%lJS :S H @hEEB+%SBW$% H%%Bq~E%@$%@~ B + H A @ % E I R A ~ ~T@?3 % ?% : -rn@@%#&E ?k@%Zm+HAE z # % G t J ~ % Z m B s' !a%+% !Z@SS@+%&%RiEi%i%kA @G8+iE%PBAERA%E %9+ B%?F23Z32i%H R@%' i%%jL$@ @&B&?p'l% %%+%mE$ %+%64T ' +%&44H%@ 1. l. 1. O. SO. ;6#. '+@ltUB%SFJ+%%R. J. . +*El%. EBlJW-t;$t--R=t;;B. 8-R. S@ BB ii;i3l*o. R L '+M#%%@iFJPb%3I J WtiB@Jt,LRBB%I ! $SIB 'a51 38 Richard Bernstein and Ross Munro, The Coming Conflict with China ( New York : Alfred A. Knopf, ir@. 1997 ). .. 363 Bill Clinton, ' A U.S.-China Partnership for Prosperity and Security,' International Herald Tribune, July 4 - 5 , 1998, p. 6;Madeleine K. Albright, 'Engagement with Beijing is Smart, and It's Working,' International Herald Tribune, July 27, 1998, p. 8;. sk@@f&-aiE]%f mg J. '. I. '+M&$@!@ @4J3Sk%kf7B%%JE$@!@-M#@. E m k f -k$kB q B 83' oR.

(11) mmP%E% %HEB*Z%M!% E!i3&RHR@%r @ % % , mTiS$E@ * &kg+ %2E%%Um$gS03AEM% B+%TfijZ %sH2fz%FfigE@B%%@$ga+& +%%% * *@is% ?% %@B+%&%rn%72BmI : EP r4!!%k27z &%kB@ FSkZ%!J % +ket~%mme J m mw2tz e ! ~ + m w ~ +mw % ~* g B B ~ %El &B%k* ma$9Ejz%%@whu 14i$%03K@g !Bs$k%m+gsAEfB 5% : +*&nB&%B%Mm5f%#!L * %m&E+*PbB%ERi$*@m*B!%EH * filtt;g%+%S*ffEBBBFTiSS@m!&!+ +%&bUAEBRB%IL@ ( World Trade Organization, WTO Bn7S-L %%SHKl%J& ; &&&k * &@fi% J E WJI * @%kBfiHE7* !HBHFIE*BR * W'J03B&#@ &B @IT%!@ J +*a% l. l. l. O. l. 1. 1. l. O. -. o. l. O. ~ ~ t ~ ~ ~ ~ a w gz+ssAmrnsrn~~~~as#%;i:ftd s w m m a ; & Z + S E k * %H!%BEEBkG-B$$i* E#%GN%am*BaB m a. @. l. ~. ~. % AB@&@&%@BBaEz#%Bz%BdSkGa*n$qs %. $A%*& ~. l. !HSZ%%k. *. l+%%%. %H&%Gf4.!lEm3s%z * B$k03PAM%+%%*9. El@ EGlE+%%E 1. z%@H%%fl%F@B '%@%@E% J % % . lb?H%%6$3fhUA%I3% * i@k &A&% +#fi23%ShPBRBS$EP%tE& IG~BHATMD 3u@,@r;il 6@&$5&3 * BEEBE+ ( * ) % ~ B ~ Z ~ % ~ ~ *$I4%+ F E F(!*' J)%M!%%S %BBW%BSE@&F$llESB3UGkf4.!lEmZE@d%@ A!@9%f;RBHWIJ tE& ~ @ ~ ~ A Tq $ME &D% 3 % % % : -S+%&+&fl$%6#H%?% I4@ TfijBBt€lMS3YEf@ * %@ZWbU+%m%B%Z ; I%+%@I#k&'Z%ZEBn7@k$Y B-?2!? mHqfiEHltt;bU$$%BERietT@%S@@%z ; 3Z+%TiSfiE%a#kE& $I##?i$k<t&Bh TMD 09t€lMBEEKi@filkBBf2IG831H3541l9%%T t% !Z@%EE%#tS 53Pb E H & ~ Q B ~ % ~ + + I A fl$F%tE& +* +%zE%KtG&%Z-B3i+ &%!@%$6ff s%%TiSfiE@?bU%*B3i+&&--%%@a En!%%% TMD TiS fiE%%6$3fW%%Tfij% BE%E~~!TBRTMD -EE +%BE%@%% @JL\ %!3%%* IG@BGdfl%2@% * @+*%%%ElRbTm%nEBm ; +%!z$kE% 6Bb~lA* H%+*%%%M%S#!*fl&HEEEme!T * ~St%lB+%+gB199!& ; %fi +%&@JL\ * % k % G 6 @ @ g & TMD m@EBl?l * #$@&%6%ft!JA*E 1. 1. 1. 1. o. l. O. l. o. l. ti. l. 3. Michael Doyle, ' Liberalism and World Politics," American Political Science Review, vol. 80, no. 4 ( December 1986 ) , pp. 1151 1169; Richard K. Betts, op. cit., pp. 53 62.. -. -. S@ 5k&k%Kd +#Mt%@9PEBtkBR$iA(EW : E % A W ~ E 3 f -hh/\$1 - - --. 1. EiZOZ-. 'E:@Tt&8Z4%%4~ ? W % ( B i % ). - h h h $ = # + Z E 1 7 + H E M E ~ : 6 f h T M D G @ % r + J I~%A @WBb% (SF%) W€Ei/\+/\$=#+El +#a% T M D F ~ ~ & % % E A E ? L I J+EIB6% ( l F %6i) EWJ\+/\$I#+8 : 'At@$ 8 : At;%rilfiEE%&F&2 J +lZlU6l(I*%!) E~/\+J\$DFl=t-El. %LO 'ALW 3. 7. 3. 0. ..

(12) 38 +w~hnffre~K s ~~ ~ ~ ~ R R W ~ ~ R +mum ~ B E(B ~ ,4 6 ) i EHA+A$=H +=H David Shambaugh, 'Now Is the Time to Step Up Engagement with China,' International Herald 3 Tribune, Dec. 26- 27, 1998, p. 6.. r + I B G ~ + J Si w s l m m m e , , +me+ac a F a ) r ~ ~ m m ~ + s w s+~ml a~ ,wmn+n+-a+-s 7. Ea/i+nqmB+-s. 7. 'Z%tt;@lPnER ~ R B L I B ~ T - + B % ~ ; ~ ~ ~ JX @ IAtHEhd @ E ~ (ZW B ) -h hn+s-tgll W-A-Z: rmB awi ' 1 9 9 7 $ + ~ Z t i B % g t T @ f f ~ t % ~ % % ~SW+H J t f i (~jts ) , - ~ h n ~ 3 = m R = - I ~ : maw r j ~ E w ~ ~ ~ ~ n a g i 3 , +mA!@VfR %Pli-B%Atgl( EHill\+fi$l\H ) R n Z - A h. 30 +%A. -. 1. 7. ~e~m.

(13) !zIJ. \. ' +-Htii!53BR%Z. J. $1. '; ~ ; B @ @ Z ~ ~ - Y % F % E %EiH@GEIr;il ~~PS~J. 1+-tE$EKIBE1B%4*H4% ; -hhfi%FlBE Z@$ABE%E7+$k %?EBB r@G@@%4'F%4*H4%gg J ' %%!%!@% ' g m g % ' jzg%%mgk&Bzbu 5% B S 4 4J 4 - h h * 'E E %'9 E B B '+ ~ R M E ~ E B # @ ~ L $ U @ ~ H E @Bf?iBaB % % ~ J %%%EX.E@Z%. izg%%m$km%E MEXEBfBi&Et€IX%BSSAE%Z J ; -Ah*%+-H ' ~%%@%B3%rn7+aAE9E%B%Ti@I+f%%be%aBJ ; -hhJi%+f 1 9 ?I@E%BEH% g9+' %E@B@mzB@@&%g&E-hh*%+IflM B + % I H TGJ%@B%fR* .%iGH@B@%a%m@@ %3%3%%%7 %EM!% ZiGh ' @@&!@M!% J ' ' @8'B%fqM4% J &m &@%4'F@4*!%f% J ' %a% #t X ~ S E ~ U ~ % S B%%SRBRt&ZEEI SZ~Z &E%@lBZEE ( 4 % ) -Htiel'FlAR$llsSe b % T # : m+$k~ffltmviaae+3Eb41f4.% #t$%eWA?!J%H%*%€I@ E$S+3E 2?%3IX%!H9i~B&%B#i %B%%T zmHP%%EE!%; ( % 1 i&mH%m$%EI@%PA%H.%Gmi!5Em%mm% %BJL\% El%% ' iR%%J'JBjLn%B%dR%jb@ ' @zjLnrkflE%EA +$k %h%@%5%-B @%+ ( $k 1 iRi@HM4%Eb~$#i XE@@-t EiHRGZ&i?l3 5JEBG% ; XE@%9+-3?k i%!24XEii?f#HI%?n7%-tb9B%@R-@ t&k2?B%SU %EGC2ki&Em%%ATBR$%bUG%t&kM% #%%G%%EEH%273t?9~4% %U&i!5E!24%mia% @B+ ( % 1 4%3??3' $lJsEEe' 4M+iRM4%F!z~B~Rt?9R&mz 'mRm* J BPR%Hl%R.@WMI%is:; kRHl%R EI%7Ml%is:rnHBEiZ%Bt$--h ho%43+nB~~e,@X%!f7 XEBREZ SR%E7%k BC2&+n%%% 4H@Ei H $ ~ R G R rn;l;4%~%~4%a&~g TEWBWBBEZE~EBR~B~ZLL @l H&4X?R%A --Ah*% +$kE!R%%m%TiARB%# fi4RR%Hf2+ $k%J14GmRB%4* XE+%m9iR@%i+@&T3532-2.h@ti@%E@mmG HZ% ' ,@Bf3R*iBR#Bf% EB !@ !tS !Y' ' R%Mf%&!i3%TEPAl-f5&32!Zl @64'Fg@ 0!7%5%4L$!!Rt3R* b~2%tRk~Z%H4% G Z E k + % ~ f l +% #B%@Bb9iR@%2f7 RPPA@B%%R& @EBZ#%I$~'FBZ S+&%&EBmA%Je4'FIf?ZZt~ RZi%!24BG~R322SPB@BM4% @$41B2Z%kiE% &?+?M4%t€l@ HA%+($k 1 iRMi%BEE2RIPA@@f@B3t+--HHA5%AR g--H%B BT*kmA%@$.BB ' &%f2% ( $ k 1 iREiHB3R ' 8&!24T*f2G#EB. +. +. +. O. -. O. O. O. +.

(14) & f i ~ ~ m~eE ~ H B+ B( ) i%2r~i$a*ws :~ % + + C - F J ~ R R E R %#iL%ma% * %fiSE%EE * #ERiEmm~zBzm@BN@ * .tLSB~H%* 1. ~ ~ E R H + C P B ~ S ~ ~ Rm ~~ ~ r ~5CP~( % E) ~ R BR ~I Y~XA~ ~ %%E* !H%7@!UfiTqfiE$%&ZSR% (alliance > SR4. * ( 4% ) i%M!%% J Z S#€IW2Bk l!%%5?%El m!%BEm$ln : %BM!%@%% ( % 1 %M!% fr. l. E@@fiB. +. 1. + l. +. Rm!%EPBR% @#%+%@Ams@B%%m%# * %fig %%+ ( & ) %M!%%,%i!%B ~Z3l%?SSWd&* +%%4!2!l%%@ %4\%%i% ERBSE~~II%VJ~~GBKJ!% ; ~ R ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ BESB+ A F E( +CR) RM!%%BZ A *. ( $5 ). O. 1. m f B%%@. -. -. -. -. -. 38 %WE (Andew J. Nathan) , PiQW(Robert S. Ross) 2% 8 A B B I * lij3lS , W-Oh 368 SEE3 'U+#@Bt&.1'Fbf+It%~ * Bdll&tff% %Z+5%%%FSt.-M ( WM/\-1-5$+=8 ) '. i3-n 38 RBfiE '!@%mW%B@iRr+!@BRIh%i%E J NiaZpNf IS fib( JtZ ) --hh/\$%ZM 8 3 5 ft; ; %%1$7\ 'ti3G@BWS&%~e41ARtk J W{fElRMQ -hh/\%%Iilgl( -hh/\%Ii 8 ) * Iz-=--m ;m 9 E 5 ' ~ B % B E N ~ U $ % + ! @ M ~ % BRHS ~ @ B ~( % 1%) J -h hA$%=m~Rm-t;~.

(15)

(16) S@. 1. v. RZZ-15. 0. 369 Thomas E Christensen, op.cit., pp. 40-45. 3 Denny Roy, China's Foreign Relations ( London: MacMillan Press Ltd.. 1998) , p. 215..

(17)

(18) PRC's Big-power Diplomacy. Abstract Since the breakup of the USSR in the early 19901s, the international system has experienced dramatic changes. From the PRC's point of view, the world system is moving toward multipolarization. In the post-cold war era, factors that trigger global wars have vanished. Therefore, the world will likely be able to maintain peace and stability in the near Future. How relations between big powers develop will dictate the direction in which the international system will head. The current mode of national behavior is no-alliance, noconflict, and no moves against any third country. This is what the PRC calls "the new form of relationship between nations" . As to the perception of the current security environment, the PRC advocates the idea of " a new view on security," which emphasizes the peaceful nature of the international system in the post-cold war era. Economic development has become the PRC's supreme national interest. Whether for the purpose of maintaining a peaceful international environment or pushing economic development, the PRC needs to establish cordial relations with such major powers as the U.S., Europe, Japan, and Russia. Only after the PRC gains more power, will it be able to play an influential role on the regional or global arenas. Keywords: PRC's diplomacy, big-power diplomacy, partnership relationship, the new form of relationship between nations, a new view on security.

(19)