我國職業工會功能之探討

全文

(1)1997. -+ 9 1!. 4\ II..... .x.. .... -sh ~~~1t .t\~.-t .:L-t-;1h1t.z~lt. The Function of Craft Union in Taiwan. .t Jt. .l.. Huei-Ling Wang. 4iti 4 ;m1llliJt£~3itI1I!I~~I1I!IB:.!fiLtf;fl'~. • El3t+J\ •~ • H!I1tIlUiUo:;t£f.I • ~~I1I!IJtIJ~¥IJ~. ~. 1f.j.:).*~~I1I!I~fRiI~lR§ ~1I!I.AIR~.li1:.~~IlI~ ~I1I!I.EI3J\+~1f.~~AlRlII&fi~dJ. ~. • III~I1I!I1I!IfiAI'$lIPfils1i+MA +MA ;!!t'±'J'l~~1:E1n' • ~If*~.WdmJi!~:lf1'E1l~&. Q. .~-)E.Iiii.'±'Z.'»I· 1!!j.:)'~~t~f*.(:iL1JOA'»If*. ~ " J1tllmJ:E:1l!~jH;E'»If*~*llf!tb!iflm~ ,Zjl!!(:iL' H!1:12 ~ ~t(~t~ I 1I!I~..t fiMJlJ:E:z.III~I 1I!I ~~:<$:1i ..tz. C:!I:. .". El31n''»I. f*~.Wd~ EJ iff1=3it4t~1JOAIII~.I1I!It~f*. •. ~III~I 1I!I ~~;!!t~:I1;, ;!!t:;Jj~g'/.Fj.:)'fli;!fIU1l!If* ~..t.a: ..., ,~------.,.-,--.-.~:..?+-. )1'±' • fii.l.I1I!IIJX1l.Z.. . .J!ftt. " '/.FliP , J]'.fjlll~I1I!I1:E~ ~..t~fiI1tZ.=3'H!t£... 1i..t5lf!~~.I1I!IIDt1l.J!ftt.' .~O:;.~)1'»~~..t • • A·1:E.~..t~~ffi.*z.~ Il" lSI~.*U.fiFnz.f*~tBlI11l.~.5!~ • H!EI3l!fHJre:, ~ • ~3&IIIJn.l1:'~rlllII~tI:7U ' .a~ .~ J:I:t$'l- ' III~I1I!I~1hfJ.1IP»f*W{Alf*~m • ~~ffi"'~JI!;. ). ~o'±'J'lEl31n'.±.~.~ft~III~I.m~f*.·~&{Alf*ffi. ~~~~·~IDt~~~·~~1I!Im.w~~..t~{Al~·. Am~f*.Z.~~tt~~ • • ~·~.ft.f*~A.ao. • .!IIUit.::r:itttff.1i:t~f*.:l:iK.1!t~~PT~.- ( Pk>v>. =3 ) t'.f1J~ w..~I*1*.f!IDbUA.fl:~!J' t.l&'»If*J,t1. ~M~~ttaMR'~.~;!!t~ft~". ~1n'fTJQ.III~I• . j.:).$fjfjfi.1II3it.I.~Wd • B::fj..::J.. fli;M'»If*J,t~m)1;!!t§ ~. • (§J!{1n'JJlfjI.l$:Z.mJ:E: • ~. IllliJttz.~~~ft*m• • m.~ft.~.mJ:E:Z.R~*I. ". -1.

(2) ~JJJ~W. mt\W:j. ' ~Ii!U~± ' YQ.I1!teJJ:)'f!IllltatUii§ ±'~f£m?:Fl~rl~raJ ~rrt • **ll'i~It1teJtmfiiJJEf:iz:{ifH~~. t'. 0. 1i:.!'ti8jJJ~J:)'~*'FFf 0. ,~.. 0. f'F.;g~i§Hf!~fHH't{!f;J!jfz;tJ~ExEl3~f&~IIUUt ' ftI. ~~m~**oo~o~~EI3~~ll'i~I*zm~.~'~T ~fIJ*~~f~ztfHt ' :;Jt~r.faUiEl3*iil!!1.f*~~f!t-zxr$ ~~IJePOJi!nX: • [ffittf:E3l.~.&tni&ffi. ' $.q;- , *IJtJ:~$t.trniz ~W ' ~lJft • ~DfiiJ1£i&ffi1f%x:lJ!!fllr:ptl#l<I1!t$W,Z~:l:ll[ , ftI*1fr@;tJijE~~"5!~UllUj.f-f; • ft*IJtJ:;-i-Z11i:tft-~K *IJpgZ~W,· eJi§**i&Jff*d$*lJzm~iW.:m". ABSTRACT There are two kinds of trade unions in Taiwan. The industrial union means a union organized by workers of the same industry. and is factory or workshop-based. The craft union means a union organized by workers of the same craft. within the same administrative area. According to official statis tics. these two kinds of trade unions have different development. Since 1989. the number of unions and membership of industrial unions are going down. while the membership of craft unions is slightly decreasing. but the number of craft unions is still increasing. The main reason for the increasing number of craft unions is a regulation in labor insurance act. The article 6 of labor insurance act m.ade craft union as insurance unit. Therefore those who have no definite employer or are self-employed join the craft union. in order to be covered by labor insur ance program. The fact that craft unions take part in labor insurance gives forth to many problems. First of all they lost their identity as bargain unit. because their member is not noly workers but also those self employeed. and they have quite different interests. Besides. the self-employees are mostly members of businl!ss associations. Secondly. The fact that craft union can ask. -2.

(3) 1997. -+ 9 }). ~ If,J 1Il1t ..r.. ... :J}} ~z~ 'It. their members to pay insurance premiums for 3-6 months in advance brings the risk and possibility for the union officers to get benefit while dealing with insurance affairs. . Some newly established craft unions try to act as bargain units. but are not very successful. Further. They can not fulfill the requirements of labor union law for a federated organization. so they focused their activities on petition. This function deviates from the role of traditional trade unions. The author suggests that. craft unions should not bear the function of social insureance. The self employeed should join social insurance through busi ness associations. And the craft anions should remain an actor in industrial relations. Key Words:Craft union. Labor union law. Labor insurance ~. ~. 'j!L .. Il~. a. ¥ue f:J! '. JJi f~. U ff ~ fif ~ fllH'1. ~Uwr1'Sf. ,1t:jt~~~M'j;~. ~~ {.!:f: r!l1' IjZ. ffiJ ~ 3& ~ r.~. fIj~~-OJf.ig1'1. J.lt -. ~ ~!fl. ' f*IflUfflDii :t£ ' i& It-J EB f.U1C x: ttl j.\ Me 0. ~nt~~!fl'~3&:R?fffi5tre1'i$]!Ii!. m:ll_~m!fl'iL~Ufft3m'lil1}f3. , 13. EB tn. M~~D[H:E.~~~~.±mU!iJ' MA ~ 5:~ 311HiX *:jt iffIR ' ~ ~~ ft IWl 'II. !Ii!{{E:i1!f3. ~m~~iIHF. J&.mzik-JE,ffij:jt!flm~.§f3H11. ~ 11. tfl :trt1!l ff ~ l'if ~. '. ~1§lM7:J~lIJ~~*. j:t~ • p,utH~~~A~~1PJ. f3 ~ ~ I!tIIt ~ ff. ~liX:jt. 0. ~1!W.I~ffiJ~. ,. '. ~P). ¥YUff~J1l...t. mIff. ,. PJ.~t!I!W.I~.ff:~tt. ;. ~·--11rmlIJ~\WIIt~mliX.' ~M7:JIJ. ~~~:tH~ftEB ~ tfl:tJ Sf 1tJ. ' iii ~. '. EBftJXB9t. Hl1m~lItlIJ~lWln. 0. IftmJJiftUfl!fl~m~~z. 1!tI1t'-1100ffiJ~'~1IJ. ~ ,-- "}j 00 ~. r*Hm~1§l. ~ !l:ti&m...t. Z fiX 'iL ' jft flJ ffll.!li: l.!Ii: 11;;:\ 5: III ~ W. ft~llJ. 1.F ~ fif $ 'Ilf ...t ~ 16' M A llJ ~ ~ m 5t ~ '1!W.I~1l'~~ 1H[jjfti1§ffiJ-=fP) m~5tl!ie~f.ig:tJ ' i&ffiJfif16'J!M-=f IWlIt~JEfMm~ mttl~R' 1ti1§ff. 0. Uft. ~1t~~1ft*~ft;1t. ,-fE!1JllJ;). , 1'fln'£i&m. 1tJ!. m~lb~. , ll~JlIJ ~.I.!!:tJ [II It ' ..El ~ Ib :lI m*~ 1ft z.m J!m 1IJ:tJ J;J.&1'CJ~flVl:ZJt?mi ' ~!l:tItIJ~ fll J1l &:jt ftSlb ' 1'£ *11ft ~ J1l!li!U ff. tiE: f:i'L '. :tJJ1 ' {{EliXir ~ :lI ~ llJ ~ ~. ~ JlIJ ~ i&:;;. 1.F~fif.JEt!.m~I:J.W; 'm~M-=f~1b. -3. [II~.stfl,.

(4) 0. .@: ~. 1\1. >,. ~ '"". ! • ~ I I. ~.

(5) ~ III Jfl ~ .L":::}J ~2::.~ ~t. 19974-9 ~. t6t* ~. 1¥:tE'1.F~it;fiX::rr.I~o. »;: ,. ~ lX m. m~Ji :ro= i:1 ~JOE. Jfii ~ I ~ !ttl ~. Jfii~::f' 51' ' WUjzll. IJ\ot~1.iWiHT. ~[J. , -1'. (. ). *. *~m. '. . (a [lQ ) +=.. 5f~' ~POJ. 7}u~m. !It~f-. '*' ' 0. '. I ~ 5f ~. •. I~~7}u. ~i:1. -- +00 00 ' !!I. f'I*J3.~~~. {tiff! fiX: .:lz:. ~ 5f f!9 ?eu. Z. 0. ,~~. t. ~OO' ~~I~. !!f!g jzll]& 5f. Itf~~1mWJzm. 0. I 1!1 ~iJ ffl. iN1J~UJcH~~. +-=·t. 5f Z -- . Ii. ~*~tmWJ. t!I! /F If!-ffj , EE t + J\ if.,I;).. *. ~~I. /F~ilti~19: § ~f'I ~A~j$J¥ 1'"~* m~. , ffi1l1\i~I 1!1!MEEEJ\ +. *'t!AI9:~~~1.>. ~If'I'. t}t 11D. +. (tt=::.). *. ' ~ 19: 1:1: iN F.f ~ fIR I1I[ f'I mm f1= (82.72%) , fIR J1I! f'I ~ f~f'J :rj'j (75.24%) , fIRf.I f'I .~ lJi (72.58%) , fIRf.I ~. A. ' lI\i ~ I A,. 0. -. if.~. mIf'I~~iJOJ:(£. '. '@[ ~. ~~. A 19: 3lHJfs f'I lllJ /F itl ;':\ + ~. (a;':\) ~.~t~m~;:p~f-. mtI f'lsq ~ {:fiIHJ):E tm flI m~ 15 mi ' 51'Z Ii+t!61LJ\sq~~I*~*iil5. ~m,*,+=. *. (67.82%). 0. f'I ~IJ /F ?eIJ -. ~B):E~gBf51~%~tmfllmr-J. -5. '* '. '*''*,. '. 0. mi sq mit!, ffi1 ~ ~. fiX:. '* ·. li-T. 0. (. •. ,I;).:fr,*$. ' ~~If'll9:fi·~~. ~ tj~ ~ ;!t »;: iN F.f ~ 1r ill .~t"* £~$ , f'I A. 19:.~t$;':\+:::. [lQ-T' lutWf:= +·--~t-T ' 1rilfWf:+=~t-T '. ~~. jt!. lX~:(£~~I1!1Wll\i~I1!1R~J:. Z*J3._* '. ~ ± ~ frS:fJJ. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1Z9. t. 1.> ' ±~.L-:l. ~W±~*lm (ali). 1:t£ J: mi sq ~ BL ~ Sjj Of ,1;), R fJl '. .~I. tf~i:1tf[lQ. lI\i~. ,1;),. 1!1~B5f. -=- ,Ill. +lioo ~ 5fZ= + ,mfif f'I * ~ !'t'! fft ~ 19: a. iN.~H~IJ~~1i1:. Ii;\ . /. '. 'Z*' t +* it.t& A ffl t .. ' ~I~fmWJ.t&AftiB5f. f!f.,~. +. ~t~H~-_-TIZ9B-=+oo. *.t&A~-- S;':\. fij*. fff ; ¥1i1:. 0. '. *] it * 7ffltt.Jim ' J\. [lQ+t·tt'~~f'lJt.t&AZ~. jf- ' fu!t*~Rifi!J~~I tf5f~~i:1 tf;%!UiZ liiEt1 lX !ME 1& it; ~ 5m i/iIJ A j\jIJ ' mlJVI7\ 15 mi' J\ Ii Jl:.. tf -=- -Tt. sq. lfMii:11i!rfl. 5f Z !ill + ' Jfii. Z ~- + 1L . =J\. ' it.t&A~ .if1'§ ; @~Itf~i:1*ffl-B5fZ. ~~[J~lI\i~. iI:~Itf/f'?eU---T-=soo. '!F-ry. 1m WJ .t& A i3 5f. J: 1'"1:t£ 115 1m f* ;;1' Sjj. .~tiE]&~. *. *i1J ' ftS. ~. ~I tf5f~~JttR* ' IJ<~*IB 5f~ sjJ, Wtljzll ' ~tJi ' **. ""m ' fff*j , ~~. B. • #- /F f~. ~~ItfZ51'~' ~3&~~I. ~w.~~I. t!lJ&JIt~. ~t r-J. m. ~mtJfii~I ~~8ul5. 0. '. ~- ~ J!lX IPJ--- Jfii. 1!t sq JJjf Jtlj. .. 00. Iii~ ~)i:q. [ID IT. PR ~. ~,. ). ~I. *i3!lfJJ:I7\BL.~. , ~~I f'lflRf.lZ. ±~frSlt! 'lJi§. 3&W~~If'l1'§. 'I".

(6) #tfJ~~ ~·@~ • • ttM~m&.I.'. ••. •••• ~.~§. ~Z=,~.~~~.·~. •• I . o (n. .~M~~~m. fi ~ ..1:1 ' ..EI. i!1 ~ ~ JiH'if '1:1 iffi fi £, ~ ~T~ gIJf*~ • tb..l!itT~1m *.5 Wi ; ~f)~¥JB*I ' JlIJ.~fi -~*5 Uti ' 3ft~~TlII*5t1f*~Z£'. .fim• • • $OO~~ttM.~~ §~Z-'.~. ~~M. !J!. J\ ). 0. ~ iff'F.~3ft~F~fi~lBttZ. f*~.7*J. flids 2* ili~ifJ1t~Z/J\*~if~ , :tEttfi .-t iffi i§ ill: f1..:I..rm 1:. ' ..EI. ~ * ~ @! 1t( 7* ff ~c M:d~ i f . ' ~ If! 110 A reu • 1.} ~ iffi i!1 ~ I f* ~ fll f9iJ -& 1: fi;; fJl f*7*B'gm~ , {llit~Ajl@!l10A~ _If! • ~51~¥fiUf!f*~Zf* ~ , ?¥3&m*~'!:{It'l.If! • tHl § ~* I.I:)-&~Jm1:.ttitZ ~ iff'F. iiB~. .:t3~~.jl,~~ttiti@~,~. I~~.~. ~ .. J'~:~.:L-t-.i::/hfi~. *. ~ Ilm ~ fi;; Ilm -=. +fvif- ~. I 1* ~ · 'it ~ flfdi'( 1!§! mIJ ~ Z r JErltt1!§! ~I1*~.7* J Z!fHJ7*~Jl.~ • 1&m I!Y + 1f. 0ffli r JllW 1!§! • • I A. •. 'lIff• • IA*PJAf*~ , ~1&~ • • *ia[il , ¥:ff:1lm. l!Y+t1f.IE 1fl9i!:$lj~ r ~ I ~~fll Wtl J '~~l!f~.li*~lE (ff fL ) 1tO.l fr m ~ , 1f. ii1fj + .li t.& .1:) .-t ' ~+~.l:XFZ*I • 1f!.I:)~1m .3:.~Fff IB 1m e: ~ m f1UfiH.1!: f*. fft •. ,. -~iffi i§ ,. 0. :!JlIf!lf!fiZ~ntto. • • •fl. jlttit~~nZ*5*'Ifl~@~. 0. OJ fjl§ ~ il ta 00 jJ lijj • ~..EI. ~ f'F $ ta itti At $ A Z li m# fill 1~1!laif 1:E ~ 0. .Ifllfl~$n~lmmta~t5.~. 5miM*l10~If*~$fBif*~A ~ Ifl ~ - ~ 1m.3:. ~ ~ if f'F. iffi .110.. .~Ei~Z+·. .I.~. Jib fIlf4 Z fJiHl ' iffi $ 'J.'.-t ~o • jl ~ f.S ~ §f'F.:t3 ' ~~#~n~lmm. 0. 0. ,. §7t ·. *lj~~. 8. ~~r.,'~. ta~Z11if*o /J'\ '. Zf*~R'~J\+/lY1f.(-fLfL. r ~-. .li ). ~ 3ft 110.-t 1: fi;; fJl f* Z. • • ~--tt~jZIA J 'f!!.*If*. ~fiX:~:tEm. ~fIlWtl~~fIlWm~~-~lm1:.B'g. ~. ~ I ~ ~ if f'F. ~ If! 110 A • • I . ~#tJRZ. 0. ~. $Aiffi~ 'Fff~. ,. $ Me ~t li;f41fl ;fL;;/i;;. fir fiX: .TI: B'g § B'g·~:tEmft~!& • • • *If*~. ElJj. 0. j.1!:f* • 1: a: fJl JJft f* ~ ~ ~ J\ fIl m. f!!... * ' :tE ff a M ~. I.7*~1TMBJlIj~~f~. 1&f~t:t • • IAB'g~ii:m:.. #OJ~. *~~ • • I.3ft~~~m.jl*. • If!P)~~.It!HifHif* ~fft.ll0f*~ (ff+) IEmltt ~Jl~ • fj!._I .:tE~ I f*~$U~ fJ5fim:~Ztmfft ' @i:!;I.~lttfj!~I .7*.-tNr1;Jl~Z • •I . il:~*it Zcj(~. (ff+-). =. P)~ItJ7*.-tZ At. A~~I' If!~. '. f* ~ It. 0. ~*~f*fIlWUzm. • .110~.I'.fiX:~110A~If* ~B'g~1~ , t;!t*f*fIlWtlm~ , • _ I A 110 AI fHi f* ' ;!tf* It IE jIi)( JfffmWJEi~Z/lY+ ; lln.L-~IE*.~ fj~:1J?z~ , ~f*f,ij~~f*f,ij • .I:)~. -6 ~,. .;~. ---Ii.

(7) 1997 -¥- 9. J!. ~ If,Ilfl-f; .:r:... ~h ~..<t.:lJ.. fi1*~A~ ~. 1JOAI. ~m. '. ~ ~~f~ gg fJt RilL±=. ;liJi~ -It 1*. ~£l JHf:. '. ~ -It. Z. if :¥ 1ii::E:$:A ?IF 1JOAIfl~I *ti{* " i!&1fl *(f;J tit lf~ )EmL±'(f;Jlfilt~IA' If § ~'lf lj,tW1i:: ZRi ~ I' .'IHEf :8 ti 1* '~ffi] JE ' I!Iltt U tit 1: ifHiHtl}:J:t: ~ r ~ 1* tit J " (tt + -- ) ~-73 -- ml' fIfE 1JOAiIt I~Z~T' ~Itit it;. nDE:1fz.:;f::fijEjj.£~. ~ih. iFYl '. fiX:f7}ll~. II. *tJJ. ffffmA ~~ *f&1*~A--Jxm.-- .¥/'\11?!J f-.l Z f*: "ft ~ BUll5l f* ~ $; ff1l! fHHl flU m~+fLf~t:j:I , J!afl)(ft~Ifl~I *~fElf*:~ A~~ ~ fIC~*~[OJ. ~~, ~ltt"b'br.ii~fijEfEl. t&. ~fiX:RZ §. 1&:~1:.,~,fJj1Cf'FfI.*~. lIfE '. 0. ~~L::::~;liJi. 'Iff. .~f'F~f~F.f 1:. 0. ' tJ~ F.J. f7}Z*f*.~f9tl. ' Ifl~I~:$:~~ F.J ~iW~'dll~1* 'fg1J01: +:5. B Z JimM ' ~ltt-t f-.l t:j:I1iJ.*P3RP ::ftJi~iI1lM ; fg§3-00' j..j,m1& ~--:1m. l*.ifij~, T~)fjm~*:J:t:. ~~~. -_. f-.lf}j.x Im.¥~. Z 1* I!R. , 1&:.!li!• • Mra'::l~llEjl_¥~~ 1m F.J ~[Jltt ' ~.mMJiI*~~ , fiX: 0. ~. ~. {.\A±~fllftltt1:.MiF-fIJz~ 0. 1t -It 3:: I¥: ft: {* ~ Mt& ' fEll* I!R. A~ooA1*W7i-' raJm~it~lII1*. ,. ~A'. .g-i:Jt~f*:1*. &I-@"~.. ' m. .Z~mi£~JiI*olll~I~~EI. ~£j-III~IflZfEl1*~A:f:E---T -tB~A. Jxm1&:_ 00 F.J ~/'\oo F.J 1*. " Ifl~I ~--1Jmlft.ttt:im~fEl f*:I!RAifti.f*:R ' jJml~Uftm. (ff+~) ~~f* ~+J\. ,t~. ~.. 0. .1IIm5f7}(f;J-. m. ~ffiJr,m.1*.'. Etlmfl , ~1JOA*1*7i- ' :1fz.~m. -t~=T~A'. 1- -& uti -/:A <EO ' ___ S Ii.,." IJ':' 17. III~I*tJ-ltfi ~.~~~r. ' ~ ~ I f'F ' tili:l:U: iJl. t~1JOAIfl~. (f;J , 1:E mW,~.:E ta r.ii ,1:), mrI!lJ tit ~ * J1J {~{4=- ' M ~ * /f; fEl [PJ " ~ lttlfl 11)Z f.$)E{:lL ~OJ~~m!!ll *6 f.I ffiB~ Z [II II ' ~ &HJi ~ -- ~A .fi:;II:lII ' /f' 6!~~f.jfif ; ?lFRfJ ' ~ filll~ *:f:E%t\1:§!tE If.IflZ :8 ' {£l.1:E If ~ 1: jfz /f; ~ iii I fI fiX R ~ f4=- ,~ f;:H~ f'F ~ tfJ it; 1: ~ $ A '.f£~J:.!I! ~1:.HI *Z~ " ltt7i- ' Ifl~I ~ MJlI!~1*W ~f*~~ , i1!1:.;f§~~~~ 111* ~frMCgt ' ~.¥J\ +:5.:$ F.J ~ , 1II~.I frti1*~f:lL~~lf --::-:=. S ~+ J\ 00 ' ti1*AIUt~=. ,g;. *. fiX:{7}J!%1l~". ~{~ 'JJt~~*Ji!1:. -/:A 'h- R ~- "'~- il!llr -'ii' IJ::' /A rJ F.l1J iW\. tF.i. Jx f-.l f!.~ OU' f{1iUI:;* 1'* ~ " M it< ~ ft: 5l f* I!R $; ( t)'-f M M 1* it;) -~:+fLf~m)E , *1JOIfl~I *Zf1Ii1*~A~ 11Z1*I!R.,ft f-.l [t:i]:J:t: t9: 1* .!!f! fj]:. ~ , ti 1'* fj]: ~ ~JxF.Jr~iW' ~f{ • • 1'*~A" ~. I fI' (IT + - ) ~(]ltt~f~Ifl~I. titz tit. tt. Zf1f1Jo ' ltt-~~~~~~m~~. *Z--. ~~i*fIlf9Um+~. 0. [OJ ~ , «t f* ~ ~ R~ flJ mJ!!i 3:: .5: fl'lt~1*~ ~,§ J\ +Im:$_ F.J --. ~ff!§rr~. til Z f* ~ If ' I!! j1( F.J rEJ pff jjfi I fHll. -7.

(8) *1fJ~W. B ~ , tli:fBlf*~ A A ill: ' A fa fj t~iHm A lHT iI& It m .:li j(; , IS 1\ rz:g~t fj - B R~~~+j(; , P)Jm WJ ~ /fi!t~ I fl ' if!J. f!!J ' ,. fl ' 71< flj. ~~M. f!!J~A.e;;~I#lIZ1?IRJ1I!it.a'::~1**m. tllUlli!3RZA:h' ?lRJ1I!~f&~I 1T iI&. ~ Z ~ , f;1U ~JfOO f:t it ~ - ~f~*/J'1~J4it7f'1!fz.IIli~I fl ' ~ ill:~1TJttffifS~li~~. ' ::t~ ~t&~Iffil&A Ittffi' fl~tm. IZB ~ = F.l. f!j~:h?;:~' .~.7f'~I1W'1W'~A. +. pJTt1j1JD. z. 3Z: IJi. 0. ~. +. EI J\. ---B~ '~B.1'*.Z.fBlf*WiAA. F.l m1m + Ii. 'P)Jm 1lJ.J It III ~ f!!J ~ f-t ~£Hit &. fi It Jt ffl ~ ; ~ III ~ I fl ~ 1!! :1~Hm 1lJ.J. fl1!i flU JtJf!!J ~1&~ =¥.Jt~@J *'!~t~ {~.fflij EJ ~ MIt 3Z: 1'1 z. A • ff iI& tm 1lJ.J Jtffl¥J1\ IZ!Ff~~j(;, ~jtflJm fm 1lJ.J ffl ¥J 1m m~ M j(; Ji ) :(£JB*~mHJ9~f~r • litlBfJt. li~EJ~o. I$( , ~ A ~. ~'.*If!!Jffl!&1'* (t«. ~friJ ' #fi~H~~~t 0 ~I1'*Wi~WU ~~ A 1!! r ~ F.l. 0. 0. A±NPHtJX:JLlfl~I. I fl ffl!.1Iii $.. (. ~~~tlif:I:. z. .¥ fi: ' f:I: ffl fL A ill f:I:. M$1~~If'F. •. ~tJX:*~~]if~. , H P)~*fLfIJ 1I1.R-i.\iP)~1¥ ~,~ ffi 1l- ' J! lif • ~ I flilil ~ J1I! ililj Ilr *Jf~ ,P) ~ mHft 7f' ~ fl $1 A ~ t1J~ ffl ~ ~ ffl ffl.f*. P) ti'R ~ flj ~. li 1m h1: ft1* I#H/R f~ , iii ~ I fr f\':1IJ$ft ~1*' ft1*ti1*.1l ' pJT 1&1'*Jt~~.*,~~it.~Ifl. it.a'::ftf*~~~!3R. ~. ,. 1TiI&~~. 1*. • h1:)\ +.=.~+ F.l + 1\ B P) #i 1\+.=.~1*'=*~fLfL-Ii.Ji~Blii. '€5- ~ ~& il&JFf ~ 11:.~ I 1W' 5!ii *Ij ffl1& 1*. ~~@~: r lilmlfl~I1W' 1'* • .t&:.1J~ , ~1*~f7JJ~+'ft:.~ retlifB}l 5Efl jil1!~ F].*P:I' 1l IS 0. 7f'~5!iiilill~tf ~ffl.. '. ti:tlOfBlf*~. AlSmm.ffi, JlIJ7f'1£J.lt!3R······ J (t«J!t.=.IJim5E· • • ..tehttl.* 0. If1,m~fBl1*~A~f1jif\':~*. 1!r raJ ~ • ffl1& 1* Jl IE h1: ~tflM~ 1m A.a'::f:lfIJIl$1.IJl ' fliP) 1TiI& 6ti~. '. 0. w.im• • 1!i ' lutrtJ ' rli1QUlrtJ1J(]~ m llit ~ IlL I*.J lfl ~ I fr Itt ~ ~ J1I! 1~ ~. 0. I~ ji fl~II'Jj11:.~Ill~*IJffl.i&. =. J. [QJ ti f* Ijt 1ft. *Pl 1'*. 0. M 3% ililj fi: ' f± ~ I fr ~t ~ ~ !1l ~ 9ffii > *l~I frfl m~, ~~flh1: J\ rz:g ~ Ji F.l + 1\ B P) #i 1\ + IZB ~ ~ -.. ~ --_.. t 'ft:. Ji ~ im U 7Hi r ~t&IflM$1fSltf.fl1!inll. J. auYi ~ , fBl1*. , (tt+'ft:.) ~*m5Elfl~I 1W' ~ ffl 1& 1'* It ti it J3U£ll.lJt 1* ~ ?t; fl1!i IT MIB11J ~ IZB + fL1ItHJO!:: ' .~ I fT 1~ ~ m fBl 1'* ~ A:ijlZ 1W' f\': ~ * fl raJ ~ , --:9;: ffl1& -=- M F.l 'ft:. M F.l 1* It, 1tiF]~ltf~H~A; H!*~. flU • ffl~.p1*'1f ' ¥,~,~P)~ffl. 0. ~'3&:f.I1t1*WiAm~~mo. ~ I.lJt 1'* ~ ?t;:V:;j. &.. }j~1n5E'~38?t;tl.~~Afi~o. ti-lJOO..tmlnllf:th1:1wltfm $ , .t:t$&.fSltfIJl § , ml5~:V:;jf1 z.M:~lIJ ' ~-1Joo P)~ I1TiI&.:l:.'1f. ~~tZ1l-. ' IIi~IfHttth1:ll ?;: it 1'* Jl :ijlZ fl W ~ , NWf ~ fI ( ~;g ) ¥f 1J1J PJ ~ 1'* ' ~t f!I 1'F?t; ~. 0. -8.

(9) r. r. .a eg -'1.:" .::r.. ... siJ i@..:l:...n.lt. 1997 ~ 913 2i~. •. Jf.fi~. £,~. 0. 1:&. ~. 5§iiliIJ1JrJ@J1~. i8i. :pJ1;:t$~JIIl~'~"~~~IAE8 Iii.:t ~ It=1JrJ @rl- ' p). 5m ililJ @11!2 t:l:. ~fI J\ +rmif.z~7J\. · ~m:. *~tiIfI~ff&1!!. • 1fI1Uf~Iflf1. r. J!fffij~ '{J.i~1~f:E. ~. • 1.I\ff~. 0. J. 1i*. ,.lt~15"~o. ft83J:.~51-tff·D7.KJIIl~Ift f'F~fflm r I f1 J ,~~J)tIE~ff. • 1n~~~f1 (ltt+-I::;) Jl:t. Iff §. *1. 0. z !!II R mi'ffi 1JJ tiE .; ffij It= U '. gfffi1if~Ft~z. *'. ~ , fE! rlU't * IIJ ~!Ii!U ~ 1:. 'it $ Az*5 • ~fE!fW*If1RtIJ Z rc~ a ' £ !Ii!* I @ 11!2 ' :i: .5!:fSHJi@ ~ilirJf!f.J:.zrtt'JilIH1lR*1f. ' ~f1 ~. 0. 83 ~ ffij * • J:. ill!; f'F ~ {tt III ~ , ~~-~~M~mIfiftliliIJ& * @ ~ ililJ l!f. ' }lfJ ff r ~IJ rtt~ m~ 4:.: , ~ mI fI flf-:I* 5§i ililJ A f1i1iIJ ' 1:& If1~m =~Z~Jl • JIIl~IA fftm A It= PH f:t $ z JIll ~ I fI z m flJ !Ii!~m 'tlll*1IJ fff:t$~Ifi~z $ . ' f'tB1JrJAI flz fI 'If1 {ttm~f1zmm. ~. @~1:.z1JJmE. fit @It= * fl1nJ:itf~ c:f:lnff •. ?\:8:f1.t3-YP)'~~~flzm~. 2t. 0. 0. ~zm~. ftlt=~@:. f§l! @ffij -g 1.1\ r&J tlll ft ~ I fl1n J:it ~ ~Jl ' P). fi ?\:kltfi.~@~.' i!-y~~ffij1JrJP)'~f* ' JlIJIfi~IA z@~mf:tOO:~¥tlJt*1~iff ' 1IJ~.BJ.l~I ftJttm~~~f§l!:i: ' ifiUfE iii It= @ ~ m:Q ' # 7t ff lUI kit ~ @" ' ff I fl ff rtt~ 0 ~. *. Z'it B EfI~~@ rl- • ~ JIll ~ I fI. ~lt=~. z. ffi ( ?\: ) 8:*@{ffHfrItZ~f4B liritf1JrJ • ~B~.IfllE~~f'F • ... .... E8~~I 2fs::f3.:tjjjiJ1U· ~ f1 ~ fI ~ ft ~ fI~ ~j'H&'1n J:itf~ c:f:lnJE • fI ?\:8:@11!2 • ~RUt f&. • V1*8:~¥~.IflJ[tmlEm iI! f'F • 1~ -y ~ ~ Z ~Jl;E It= 1:& IJIl] f~ff~~t3 ' ~t).~F.*I@~f~ f9tl m ~ f~ m - tll m -I::; ~ m;E Z 5§i ililJ jjt@ f't ~ , PlTIIUjt@!l! fft f3 I!! ~ r&J ~f9tlm. , -- B 1JO@ ,. @~J:.m~~~fit.@~o. It ,. t1fftJll1t.x.:t f3 .5!:m-l::;+~if.MMP)'* • m 4:.m2fs::til¥Jl!ft, u. ii8<l¥Jff~B. fI ¥lJl~ftftl¥J~~'. 83ftnX~ i&tc:i!li!~iJ!fJ:.I¥J.:t~~*.i&Jff:(£. :pJt3:fJtm~!l!. I f1i1iIJ • IRJ - ~.8 ~ :(£ IRJ Wi #i'( {Ii 1~ nX.:ll.-OOIfr' ( J\ ) *IIJ~ tl[].~fI ' ~;Jt"~rl- ' ~~1JrJA It=$Iflz armlHi ' .~Ifi~Ifi z~WJEfft.fi~tl • E8 § WJ"IfiR ffij Mit ' ~ Mit 1:. V1 flf- flJ W It= Ill! *5. 7&M~M~1ni&tc:i~;EI¥J:j!fll:fflf*. ='. flJ If.:W:fi ' ~*rf1rgnX~rF15"lJlff f1 ~ a tlJ I¥J * tJJ ~ *J3Ji ' ~ III !Ii!. ~1¥J~iliIJmnm ' ~!llTI¥J~¥tl.~!Ii! ~~ ~ 0 831n:(£ 3:Jl ff ~ tifF 1:& ~ nX 3L ~~~¥tlil&taJ:. .:rfflt)'&. ,. ~ ~ iM.nX It= {~iHl *. m:QZ:fjjti~ , ~I1:t. m. o. JIIl~I A:(£ *. I¥JI fI ' ~ "fJ m ilil]. I @ ~ ililJ f!f. c:f:l ~. -9. IIJ ~. ' .~*IIJt3m.

(10) .11 "J!. .'~'t~. ~JJJ~W . Ji 15 ~ i&Jff ~ ~ ~ $ 14- ~ ~ IJJ fI* 14 j1!H=r ~ ~tl QilUjf ffl~ EEl rodJ] ~ ~~ f=r~~-~11:fIJ:a~~ , ~WJf"~ ~ iUI 1'1 ~ *-lB. ; EEl ~ ~It ililJ ;r~~ JiH& ffl. ' ~ ~ ~ It ililj I*J I¥J eX:¥ii • ; .{tE EEI:P I!l:~ ~ 11: IJD II" ffif PX: ~ tfifHtl¥J*fl. Q!t~@f5.t7jitt • ~ 3Ml~ZI*~PJH:~:~ • ~Iltfl£\~ ~~~~ Q?±ljr!U~I*15m:i~~. \3 ~~iH=r ~1ll~I * &Ifl~~~ ~1ll~I* ' tlf~~PX:Rft~.Ha'~ ~ , !t iII{t:l* m. t.!o fuJ fEj ~ a}Hm ' ~ 1I:ttJ.l"f;!PtJ. § ifrHBHt~gH.ft~ZW fT Ill~I *~f9~ Q. WfT~~I~f*~!tI{tfr :a,.{tE)if~ji1J~fT~tnm$~lE. rmllT~. ' ~ 1I:t 17€.5';; ~ -t + -t fF. f#l ~a.),El Itt Z ~IJJ" (itt+fL) B!f-tn-t+-tfF. +- F] tJ. r .~trP1£:MUIU·~~II\l~ Iilt J Z1:lM~.~trP~I ff~c PX:JL. ' {SIUtrPi&Jff~IJE:jtJ.fTi& flJG.±: n ~ Pff ~ ED r ¥.5';; ~ fT III ~ ~ ~ 5t ~ ~ J .{tE ~ Ilt- ~ 71IJ iffi IItf Z~14- Q!tf~I* • • *$-3i1tIl\l~ 5t~~,*z r Wf=rHln~~ J ' J!1:l ~ r .~trPwf=rHlnjj~II\l~I* J ' ~*~14-~~c " .~tf(-t+-tfF.F:J-B~~*~uzr~ *'. ,. J1~I~PX:1'fIH~:!if!:. '*. lfi~ f15t~~~~J~~.JIIlfi ~If15t~ , {S~~f1f=r)'(mJ.J' '. WfT H~ ~ ~ PX:R I * 1!! tJ. ~~I * ~.±: ' ~m.~14- " tlI*'±:~tf( I*it-~fL{~)EJOE ' I*nXRI!!~ ilil].{tE ~F ~ <fE ilil] , ~ Ilt ¥.f m ~ i4 f& ' ~ ff '§" ;fp PX JL. " -t+ J\ fF. -- F]. ~~Wl. ~~11t~1I:t~Bf#l~l!I~I±~~ ~. ,. ~:tIDfH~~Ii~~tJ.. r Wf=rfT. ~lfi~I*Jz1:lM.~Q,*~*. f~::x.~". ' WfTfT ~{*,:f~~~jRfT. $;fff~Z~lH=r~~IfFz,*I ~J2i?±WfT I. tFtr ' UI '. {tZI:OC '. ~~. H~~§:.&lt¥~. rP.1I:t~.nXJL.WfTfT. Q. ' ~ , V ~~. lfi~. *,px:~~$;I*m.Q. .5';; ~ J\ + fF..=. F] EEl + 11 WfT f=r ~1I\l~I*#~it~.iijRfT~I. *~m~~f1'm~IfTi&±. ~. rtlI tJ.1' ~tn I ffit- ~ gg + fL flti Z m ~ , .jtl~@] " 1I:t;r~ , Mt-t+ J\fF. f;!PBPX:RZIUt1l::jR~~I ff;r~ , J\ + 1m ' J\ + Ii. fF. rdl fl ~ - iH=r ' .~tjHr ' .~jRrr······~~~jR fT PX: JL.1l::~ lJlJ Bt: ~ I * ". EEl tn ~ rP Iffpx:R~~ , JIItnttl!15f=ri&±~ ~rmZfrm ' ~1I:t~~iHT~~I f1 • l' r-t~ ~ ~ f1 tJ. 5tfT ~ I ilt Ii m~f1rz~~ , .~trPi&Jff~IJE:j tP.J<fEf'PX:R" :¥.4-jRf=r I*~~ ~~fri*,~. ~~~Iff#~iI!. {t ' m tP.J * tf~:fBt tl ~ ~ tE: PX: R Z I. fro jRf=rf=r. lfi~Iff~jRfT ~I. ff ~m~~*~ ~ ~ tJ.PX:R~$;I ff~§~,~~mtnJJi.$;~zm. $Ij • iW~mm:l~~~aililj • f~tJ.px: R~it-I* • .{tE1t~~ff~ex5t~ ~~~ , 1SjRfi ~m~~*~IJ:¥' 4-tP.J*tf~~it-ft " EEljRf=rfi j!lfi~ I1t~j{fT~Ifr~m~~tftZ~ 1JJ1l~. , EEltntft ~~,.tnH~~tn0 ~fTfiilZjRf=r ~ , ~fl0~ .!it. -10-. .">?. .,~{~. .J.

(11) ~.. i:. ~.'. 1997. -+ 9 Jj. 9t '. .tt ~ J{;t\ 1t -L it ~h fit zht "it. ~71Zt=rf~JmI ,;&. f~'. *:;p.m:f: 113 ~. ~*lJJfI*f4ZiR:. 71Z-1:Z ~.A. J.l:t·--~Jij~ '~3&Ifii~. Z*iJJf~1!f' ~!It*. 0. l' .g. ~ If7\ fJi: ~.±. ~ mIUl ;itg. i5l ' IcJ i6t Jff ffi !ill tT 11* 1'" ~J! ~ ~.& M eX ~IJ ~p ~ tT * mt~ ~ tT tft: m$ IJJ ~~15IJJ~~~BX ffi~*~* ' M;:lit'Jfcx**IJJ1i3z * IJJ f~ f4 ' fE! ~rJ :1F E131W1 a mf.ij. *. *'. (. fTM1IU$.. . 1W1*5f.rZ;;$:ft ' . ~.Z£'.J! Wk ' ret~ § f'F~1i3~~[I'i]~ 0** '~~lKf~W.~ff~IE'11: ft z. * I 1illi 9t ' EI3 Iffil ~ T. " 1ft tm • ' EI3 [PJ ~ 1}fT f'F ~Jtt!t fJ,L~ fJi: '. ~ f* ~+!1 i6t ~ W. ili1j flk Z. 0. 0. ~~, fl3~~E13Iffil~IfT*iP.l. "5L. *'. ~cx~iHT. ~~fr1I~~,. ~~1JJ*Ufif:!t1:~z.f*~·qm. , ~~ft!!1}~.~~{J.l' ~!1 fj~ 1m.±.# ~p IHT Z Wl: M;: ~ ij~ ff ~. '. ). *1. -1JlID@J{l.~I. Z~f$'I1:'. 1i [ij #oH1HI. 1t i'F ~ 1i3 Z. U *. f*~f.r~ '{J.l1'~. j;J~~*ilil]f!£W.i6t~zex. iR:~f~. g.. ~lJJa/J\zM. 0. j\ , ~~BX;itg1=rm:;p.1i3~DOJWfl]Z. J.l:t7t- ' E13wr~Ifii~I fT z. mlh Ii~ '*IfJ1i3Z*lJJfI*f4.1i ~ i6t wL~ ilil] fl iftIc~ , fiUt EI3 * 1m ~. ~~ff. Z1af.ij'M;:~71ZW3&&*'1&:lt='±'. ~f*~.i6tra15IJJ~Ifr15IJJ'#. 1m j;J ~ 9t. 0. J3.. ~IJ :Qt{ f:f J.l:t tI tIS IJJ 1i. t~. iii!] iftIc ~ pff3&. 'U:lt=BX~~Ifra. '. 11) JB /G ~ Z. ff ~ , M;:. Z mUEi B! f* * IJJ 1i3 9.lGI * ~ ~ i6t. ~mmIfrw.:lt=ft!!i6tra~a~l!!tJ. ~%BXzogm/GJE. l!IIaz ~75IJ. ~ I1H~rf~ Ii ~ , E13:a1 a WJ :¥tl * Ih fI* 14zm¥? ,·51fz.:1Ff1iftEl3*W§!1i*. 11i ... 0. 1i )l: Il.& :a1 i6t ~ ~*IJJ~~a~. J'tlJk f*~.ft ' Et .±.'Ij:. #-. ,. ,. ' ffiJ1i , 71Z 4;- , iIi'j fl * ~ ill. IfizWJj£~. miZ~. '~J.l:tI. ~'Jtlft~ffi. E13*"RmftjZlJl]a_~~u*18. ~.t1&j;J fi. *lJJf~f4z*~ 'ex~j;J& f3i:z*~lcJk~ ~ § ag 0 +~.. ~~7t-Ifiz. 1JJ~14Z~~~lU~IJ~DI:iJ~BX. jt-'~. ~f<$tt. 0. f~. nUt!!. ,. fR~~~m~i6twLljjBX. 1i&*~i6t~~ff. 0. ~J.l:t. '. ' M;:1ii ~1Jfr:iJ1£. i6tj:fl%px:~~lftmf~I **~z.. (. ) ~/Grno~1"n!tIfii~Ifi~. ~fMfl]11:W.U frf*~lj]ij~. ,. ~@;bij~~ifi. it. ililJ f!£ 7t- z. m:;p.lii'~ mIf ilil]P'J Z ~w. ' B! ~ **i6t Jff *J3.. 71Z ililJ Z. jil ,. ~~~. Ifii~IfrUj;JcX. .. *1JJ~f4~ ag , fl3:lt=!t ~ ~IJ ~ m~ i6t j:fl ilil] f!£ ' :It=pff~.Z15IJJ~ImPJlt~~1tr .g.IfizJffi~f4 ' J3..-A9MtIfii~I fi Z *J3..1! 5m f.!~ iI: ~ ~ f<$ 11: ~ mlJ. m:.J!~lIio. §. 0. **.~I fI~~VJ~j£fJi:~*1fJ \. -11.

(12) *~~~. *'. ft .$.~.·.~+t.¥. n-:ff.~~ J. ~. ••. ~.n. '~~'Hj~]5g ~a *~ *lU¥ li. n~:fi.~~I~. Im-'Im. ~/\"M. li+. o. *r. + tlJ!Jf '. .I.'~.I.~ •••. ~. ~]5~!'!1J l' IITttt110. .:~.~~ •• ~m. 0. ••• ~~.'~A~'='. 0. •••. tt~:~~ • • ffi.§.'~rr.~.fl~#~~.' I.~~.' 3-5 r • • ~m~. m~.~.~~~~J$g~'¥A+_ ~~'~.I.n~~ft=~~.~~.'WI.M~~ • • ~~. *~:W(). nli : ff.~. I~ . '. iiVt1t!~I .fIa~~.¥f£i5-. ~,.a;AIm·+,J![=,. ~:ffR~~. ~. '. $.~~A +. =. 0. .~.I.fIa~~ • • ~,~ • .a;~A+=. .'. ~,.a;A~·+,J![~, ~om~A+=~m~ •• ~~z/\"+~~Z~.'~~*1'~A.&m.*~~.m~.Z •• ()~:ff. :$ • .a;m•• ~.~ • • ~~.,.a;A. a~.I~.. ,=,~. ~='~=o. nt : ~.I*.~~trP=O.=. '. ~1iJE$-A=. '. .~t~-Im~. , 1iMM. ~'.~M-t/\"'.~$-~=·.~M-_~()~:ffa~~ I • • ' • • ~EI.fIa~~ • • ~,~ • .a;~A+=~,.a;A ~·+'~1L'1f€.lio. aA:ffR~~. ~. . ' • • ~.I f1a~~ • • i5-'$ • .a;mA+=. ~,.a;AIZ9·+'. t~·tt'1f€.li+to. lil1L : ~H~ : ilfMIt1t!.~If:*~f,iij~E[J , ~If:*~~UMIZB+~~*c.~3G ' .a;t1L ' li=~P)'~ tt+ : ~If:*~.19IJ./\"f'* 0. 0. tt. :lfiJtt~o. tt± : :tf5E:~ii} , • • ~.I.lli1iIjZ~;j'fi , 1:fJ~)(ft*~~Iiiff9lpJTUfi±~. )( , .a;Ali '. -=-A~P)' ~. 0. n~:.~:~a$IZB+~+=~ABil~~*.tli=t.~.,~a$ 1m+=~=~liB. ~~*.Im~lili=.~o. -12 -. \..

(13) w I. -. 0. ~. ~. fIl ~,. ~. ~. «. ~ ~. .. I. .. ffi. :t> ""II c )JJJ\ $.~ Pl I ~ • · l ~HU. o . . ..s. ·~ffi$ np h- ~. ~$~~ ~ ~ IIp •. ~. :mI4. $". • .... l!!f. It. ::r'~.. !r. ffi \~ ~ >I- >+t ~!il. g-~.. :t> ". ~ ~ $ ~~ :Bil. CL. 'r IIIlt ~. :mt ~ ~ ~~~~ CL 'iDf ~ >Imfffi~~. § ~ II ~. ·. ~~. ali. ;:mD. """. ~. Itt. ~. ;!il. ri. ~. ~. R. r. ....... • •. ali. !J!!' c::~. iiDti. ~. m. ~. -$. om.. ~. N DtI. ~. • •. ft! Dp. ll§J. ~. mt. H. f¢' Jm1. 0. f¢'. ft! np. ;r~. ~ ....... ffi. IT~. • o ... H. m .. .. ... 0. jtt. + ;r. ~ ~. H. ~. Ii. II]. IIi. l. ~. 'M. Iii. ~. $. ~. +. •. ~ ~ ~. ~. 0. jtt. ~. 0. it oft. [l Im*. > +. D~. ."... ft90 m }tlJ 3B ~ $ ~ ~ ~ ~. I. FH ffi. + ::m. fa -tR. r. ....... 0. t:>..). l. m. ~. -tR. + FH. r....... it. ;:m. ~ ~ ~. Jo1 $. JiI ii. *. ~. }tlJ. It. • -&. llt. JD. :mt ~ ~~. •+ •. In. ~. H. $. :::$. !=.. ~~ ~H. )ID\~. ~l. . %!. ::m. m. M. .... ~. Ii'. ~. ~ ~. at. \-I. ~. - _..._. •. Ii. ~. ;:m. \0. ~. \0 'I. '\0 """. ------_. 0. ~ H ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ jtt ~. $. m H+ cH ;f+ tH+. [I ~1 r ~%! +~ jtt ~~. ~l l ;nuD ~.. > ~l. )[[!lj~. tt >+. mm. ~.. •. ~. ...jl. H. I. :mll~ } ~~. lit. ~ ~lfl )ID\ Jm1. It. rt:mt. In Ii. ~. ~~. q:. ffl~~. 71 S .. ~}j[ 0 (!) '"1 Ui~=R:. ... >.. + IJp > H. ... [xt. tf{:. ... _. ......

(14)