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An Analysis on the Expatriation and Localization of Taiwan Manufacturing’s Direct Investment in China 黃冠璋、謝雅惠

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An Analysis on the Expatriation and Localization of Taiwan Manufacturing’s Direct Investment in China

黃冠璋、謝雅惠

E-mail: 9220880@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

Following the increases of labor cost, the difficulties of land acquiring and the issues of environment preservation, and so on, it makes the operation environment worser even more . A lot of enterprises hard to subsist in Taiwan, so they do direct foreign investments.

Meanwhile, Mainland adopt economic innovation and open policies, appeal to foreign capital actively. It is not only offering lots of preferential steps but also has abundant and cheaper of labor resources and extensive markets. Therefore, Mainland lures direct investments from Taiwan enterprises. Since most of Taiwan enterprises in Mainland are small and medium manufacturing, these would be the research subject of this study. Taiwan small and medium enterprises are famous for their energies and morale in the world. However, they couldn’t do well in nurturing and planning of talented man because of lacking of resources. In the coming future, Enterprise’s competitive advantage depends on high quality of human resources. Not only it can provides sustained innovations, improves the processes of production and raises the quality of products, also subsistence at intense competition of globalization. After an enterprise establish a factory in China, it would face alternatives of expatriation and localization of managers and technical staffs at the aspect of human resource. The alternatives have different advantages, disadvantages and difficulties. The research was proceeded as the method of case study with detailed interview, analyzed the parts of expatriation and localization of three operation patterns of two enterprises. Afterward, made the conclusions and advises with the characteristic of expatriation and localization. Hoping that could be a reference in human resource for the small and medium manufacturing’s direct investment in China.

Keywords : Small and Medium Enterprise ; Expatriation ; Localization Table of Contents

封面內頁 簽名頁 授權書………iii. 中文摘要………

………iv. 英文摘要………v. 致謝………

………vii. 目錄………viii. 圖目錄………

………x. 表目錄………xi. 第一章 緒論………

………1 第一節 研究背景………1 第二節 研究動機………

…………11 第三節 研究目的………16 第四節 研究範圍………16 第 五節 研究流程………16 第二章 文獻探討………18 第一節 台灣中小企業探討………18 第二節 台商赴大陸投資之源起………36 第三節 海外 派遣及本土化之源起………52 第三章 海外派遣及本土化與製造業之探討………55 第一節 海 外子公司人力資源的來源………55 第二節 美日等國家製造業之海外派遣與本土化資料探討………63 第三 節 台灣製造業之海外派遣與本土化資料探討………75 第四章 研究方法………

…91 第一節 研究架構………91 第二節 研究對象與資料蒐集………

…93 第三節 研究限制………94 第四節 研究方法………

…94 第五章 案例公司探討與分析………95 第一節 個案公司概況………

………95 第二節 公司人力資源分析………102 第三節 公司外派職工變遷之分析………

………109 第四節 公司未來人力資源分析………114 第六章 結論與建議………

………117 第一節 研究結論………117 第二節 研究建議………

………119 第三節 後續研究建議………122 參考文獻………

………123 附錄Ⅰ 個案公司深度訪談內容設計………128 REFERENCES

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