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閒暇凝視-廣告中的女性形象攝影創作 - 政大學術集成

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(1). Gaze in the puff - the photographic creation. 政 治 大. 立 image in advertising of female. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat al. Ch. engchi. ∙. i Un. v.

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(5) . Abstract Nowadays, media has played an important role in daily life, influencing and changing public thinking and behaviors, especially various kinds of advertisements in TV and Internet. In the early days of advertising as a means of marketing, female images were used frequently. The popularity of using sexual female images in advertising definitely has benefited the sales for brands, however, it has caused the phenomenon of women objectification and female stereotype as well. With the revolt of feminism and the promotion of public awareness, brands have become aware of the importance of proper depiction of female image in advertising. Recently, Cannes Lions set up Glass Lion in order to inspire the changes of culture, yet some brands are still using sexual female image. Therefore, the purpose of this project is to arouse public’s attention and reflection of such situation through the way of fabricated photography. The project will be presented in three themes “female images under male gaze”, “new female family roles” and “gaze in leisure time”. Finally, the themed photographic exhibition had lasted for two days, attracting nearly 50 visitors. Through the preparation, it makes the creator be aware of the importance of media in shaping feminine self-image. Also, the female image presented in advertising is determined by various factors such as the target audience, type of product and marketing purpose.. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. sit. y. Nat. n. al. er. io. Keywords: Fabricated photography, female objectification, feminism, gaze, stereotype. Ch. engchi. III. i Un. v.

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(8) . 3- 1. 1- 1 Aide Emelyanova <I Do Whatever You Animals Do>. .............................. 2. 1- 2. .............................................................................. 9. 1- 3. ............................................................................ 13. 1- 4 。. ............................................................................. 14 ..................................................................................... 14. y. 2- 1. <. >. 2- 2. <. >. ·. 2- 5. ·. ‧ 國. 2- 4. <. > ............................................................................. 21. <. > ................................................................................. 21. <. > .................................... 22. <Untitled 216> 1989...................................................................... 23. 2- 8. ·. < In and around the house> ..................................................... 24. n. al. er. sit. ·. io. 2- 7. 2- 9. ·. <. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. > ........................................... 24. 2- 10 Aide Emelyanova <I Do Whatever You Animals Do> 2- 11 Rene Magritte <The Son of Man >. .......................... 25. ........................................................ 26. 2- 12 Rene Magritte <The Lovers >. ............................................................... 27. 2- 13 Rene Magritte <Goloconda >. ................................................................ 27 . 4- 1. ........................................................................................................ 52. 4- 2. ............................................................................................ 53. 4- 3. W. ............................................................................................ 53. 『. 4- 4. .................................................................................................... 54. 4- 5. .................................................................................................... 54. 4- 6. !. .................................................................... 20. Nat. 2- 6. ................................................. ‧. 。. 立. 學. 2- 3. 政 治 大. ................................................................................ 19. y. 1- 5. W. ............................................................................ 55 VI.

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(10) . a. 2016. SKII 27 W. W. 立. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學. Glass Lion. ‧. Always. Like A Girl. y. Nat. sit. n. al. 2015. er. io Always. S. i n C hLike A Girl engchi U. v. Unstoppable. , 2015 Aide Emelyanova 1-1. 30. Emelyanova < 1. SK-II: Marriage Market Takeover https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=irfd74z52Cw 2015 Glass Lion——The Lion for Change — http://www.canneslions.com.tw/2015/05/the-glass-lion/. 2. 1. —.

(11) . Brannen, 2015. S. 治 政 1- 1 Aide Emelyanova <I Do Whatever You 大Animals Do> 立. Badger. 學. Badger &Winters. ‧ 國. Madonna. W. ‧. Nat. 3. io. n. al. Badger. er. King Tom Ford American Apparel. sit. y. Burger. Ch. engchi U. v ni. Badger, 2016. 25 『. 3. We Are #WomenNotObjects,. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5J31AT7viqo&t=35s 2.

(12) . 「. 政· 治 大. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 y. Nat. sit. Tom Ford, American Apparel, Yves Saint i. n. al. Ch. engchi. er. io. Laurent. —. i n U. v. 2017 4. W IKEA i. 5. IKEA. : 2. W SKII. 「 . 4. 5. IKEA. i. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZw4Vv_eauM http://www.iqiyi.com/w_19ruyolkld.html 3. Always.

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(14) . 「. 2015. IAI. 立. 〈. 」. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. O. Ch. engchi. W. er. io. 2013. sit. y. Nat. 「. i n U. v. 。. g. 2017 6. . 6. 5.

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(16) . Channel No.5 Brad Pitt. Linda Evangelista Kilbourne, 2014. ·. 立. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學. Gaze John Berger. ‧. 1972. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat al. Ch. engchi. i n · U. v. 2001. . 〇. 「. 1999. 7. 2011.

(17) . Fredrickson. Roberts 1997. 5 Swim, Hyers, Cohen & Ferguson, 2001. 1998. · 。. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 123-125. 1998. Ch. i n U. e n gFredrickson chi. v. Roberts 1997 ·. self-objectification Mc-Kinley, 1998; Noll & Fredrickson, 1998. ·. Fredrickson Roberts 1997. 1-2. 8.

(18) . 1- 2. Moradi Dirks. 學. ‧ 國. 立. 政Dawn, 治 大Erika (2011) Lauren, and. Matteson 2005. sit. y. Nat. n. al. er. io. body surveillance. Ch. engchi Hall. i n U. Lambiase. Reichert. 〈. 9. v. Crum 1994 24%. 『. ‧. 221. 2003. 49%. 59.

(19) . Third-wave feminism Moradi Dirks. Matteson. Zimmerman. 立. 1991. Dahlberg 2008. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學. Nat n. al. er. io. sit. y. ‧. 『. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. ·. ·. Gill midriff advertising. 2008 revenge advertising. hot lesbian in advertising. 94. 10.

(20) . · Machin & Thornborrow, 2003 Macdonald, 1995 Gill, 2008 Wonderbra. 立. Me/n. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. W. This is just for. 政 治 大. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat al. Ch. e n g c2h i. i n U. v. W Wilkinson 1996 s. ”. · Gill. ·. 「. 2008. 11.

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(22) . 2004. ·. .. 政 治 大. 立. ‧ 國. 學. ‧. y. n. al. 。. Ch. engchi. 1- 3. 13. y 1-4. sit. io. 1-3. 2017. er. Nat. y. i n U. v. 。.

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(24) . straight-photography manipulated photography ·. 政 治 > 大. 。. y sit W. n. al. Ch. er. io. 2002. (staged photography). n engchi U. Robert Atkins. iv. Fabricated Photography. 『. 〈. 。. ‧. Nat photography). 1992. 。. 學. 2002. ‧ 國. 立. 15. (set-up 。.

(25) . ·. · (Andreas Vowinckel). (Stage self-portraits) W (Narrative tableaux). W. 政 治 大 『. (Miniature theaters). 立. 2002. p.53. 〈. ‧. ‧ 國. 。. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. ” 。. (Installations. 學. and “photo-sculptures”). W. 2002. Ch. engchi. iv 〈 n U 『. Roland Barthes 」. · message denoté. 。 16. g.

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