ġ IJIJġ
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ˬ枮⊾˭冯ˬ彗嫱˭烉ˬ㔯㖶⮵㈿˭ᶳ䘬ᷕ大㚫忂
湫⚳ 㐀天 㛒Ἦᶨᾳᶾẋ炻ᷕ⚳䞍嬀ấ⫸㚨慵天䘬ἧ␥炻⯙㗗ẍˬ₺慳忻˭ᶱ㔁⎰ᶨ䘬 ᷕ厗㔯⊾⁛䴙ἄ䁢➢䢶炻⏠䲵大㕡㔯㖶䘬䱦厗炻⺢㥳厗Ṣ冒ᷣ䘬䣦㚫䥹⬠ˤ忁䧖 ⺢㥳䘬忶䦳炻嶇㻊ẋẍ⼴ᷕ⚳Ṣ⏠䲵ἃ㔁䘬⿏岒㤝ᶵ䚠⎴ˤ䓙㕤ˬ₺ˣ慳ˣ忻˭ ᶱ侭悥㗗ˬ冒⿏㔁˭炻℞圵㓅忶䦳㗗䴻䓙⽫䎮ᶲ䘬ˬ⎴⊾˭炷assimilation炸ˬ枮 ⊾˭炷accommodation炸炻大㕡ˬ⼴⮎嫱ᷣ佑˭䘬䥹⬠炻⇯㗗㸸冒㕤ˬṾὅ㔁˭䘬 ⁛䴙炻⚈㬌⽭枰ῇ≑㕤ˬ枮⊾˭ˬ彗嫱˭ˤ 斄挝娆烉⎴⊾ˣ枮⊾ˣ彗嫱ˣ冒⿏㔁ˣṾὅ㔁 湫⚳ġ ⚳䩳冢䀋⣏⬠⽫䎮⬠䲣炷kkhwang@ntu.edu.tw炸Journal of Indigenous Counseling Psychology 2 0 2 0 , v o l . 1 1 , n o . 2 , p p . 1 1 - 1 4 㛔 ⛇ 媖 ⓮ ⽫ 䎮 ⬠ ⬠ ↲
ġ IJijġ ⛐昛䥱厗㔁㌰䘬忁䭯㔯䪈ᷕ炻⤡朆ⷠ✎婈⛘⚆栏Ḯ冒䘬⬠⿅㬟䦳炻䃞⼴㍸ ↢Ḯ䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾忳≽ᷕ㚨䁢斄挝⿏䘬ᶨᾳ㟠⽫⓷柴ˤ⛐ㆹ䘬忁䭯⚆ㅱ㔯ᷕ炻 ㆹ゛⃰婯ᶨᶳ昛㔁㌰䘬⬠埻届䌣炻䃞⼴ℵ妶婾⤡㚨斄⽫䘬㟠⽫嬘柴ˤ 昛㔁㌰⽆⮷⯙㗗ᾳ⤥⬠㶙⿅䘬Ṣˤ⤡⽆⒚⬠䲣廱⇘⽫䎮䲣炻⮵㕤⒚⬠⍲Ṣ䓇 ⓷柴ᶨ䚜㚱朆ⷠ㽫⍂䘬冰嵋炻嶇ᶨ凔⽫䎮䲣⬠䓇䘬ˬ䥹⬠ᷣ佑˭⽫ン朆ⷠᶵ⎴ˤ ⛐冢ⷓ⣏ⶍἄ⋩⸜⼴炻⇘⢷⦩⣟⣏⬠忚ᾖ炻忯⇘Ḯㆹ䘬㊯⮶㔁㌰ Dr. Marsella炻 ⚈侴㚱Ḯ䚠䔞⣏䘬㔯⊾⍵䚩ˤ忁㕡朊Ὰ㗗嶇ㆹ⼰⁷炻ㆹḇ㗗⛐⢷⦩⣟⣏⬠䘬䑘⠫ ᶳ炻⽆⬠㕤Marsella炻ㇵ攳⥳⍵䚩冢⣏ˬ⮎嫱ᷣ佑˭䘬㔯⊾㯃⚵炻侴ᶼ㚱溆㔯⊾ 冒奢ˤ ⛐㛔⛇⊾ᾳṢ媖⓮䎮婾䘬⺢㥳㕡朊炻昛㓶㌰⃰㗗⺢㥳↢ˬṢㆹ斄Ὢ⋼婧媖⓮ 㧉⺷˭炻䃞⼴ℵ䲵ℍ⬿㔁炾曰⿏炾㔯⊾奨溆炻ℵ⺢㥳ˬ₺⭞㔯⊾ᶳ➢䜋⬿㔁⍾⎹ ᷳ媖⓮㧉⺷˭ˤ忁ℑᾳ媖⓮㧉⺷炻⇵侭㴱⍲䣦㚫斄Ὢ炻⼴侭㴱⍲ˬ冒ㆹ˭娵⎴ˤ 忁㗗㚱⽫㈽ℍ䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾忳≽䘬厗Ṣ⬠侭⽭䃞㚫䡘妠⇘䘬ℑᾳ⓷柴炻冢䀋䘬 㣲⚳㧆㓶㌰⤪㬌炻⣏映䘬屣⬅忂Ṏ⽑⤪㬌ˤ䃞侴炻㚱㶙⇣䘬⓷柴シ嬀炻᷎ᶵᾅ嫱 ᶨ⭂傥㈦⇘䫼㟰ˤ昛㓶㌰䴻䓙⤡攟⸜ẍἮ䘬≒≃炻侴傥⣈⛐⤡䘬⮰㤕柀➇ℏ⺢㥳 ↢ℑᾳ䎮婾㧉⺷炻⤡䘬届䌣㗗⽭枰Ḱẍ偗⭂䘬ˤ 㬋㗗⚈䁢昛㔁㌰⛐㛔⛇媖⓮⽫䎮⬠䘬䎮婾⺢㥳ᶲᶳ忶㤝⣏䘬ⶍ⣓炻ẍ⤡⛐ 徨ẹᷳ⼴炻ㇵ傥⣇夳Ṣᷳ㛒夳炻㍸↢厗Ṣ䣦㚫䥹⬠㛔⛇⊾⽭䃞㚫怕忯⇘䘬ᶨ枭 㟠⽫⓷柴炻⤡⛐㛔㔯䫔⚃䭨ᷕ⓷忻烉ˬ➢䜋⬿㔁㔯⊾˭ˬ₺⭞㔯⊾⁛䴙˭䨞䪇 㗗⮵䩳䘬烎ᶵ䚠⸚䘬烎⸛埴䘬烎怬㗗ᶵ䚠⭡䘬烎 ⽆2019 ⸜⚃㚰炻伶⚳⚳⊁⌧漶ἑ㫸㖶䘥堐䣢烉ᷕ伶ᷳ攻䘬屧㖻㇘䇕炻ᶵ 㗗屧㖻ᷳ䇕炻侴ᶼ㗗䥹㈨ᷳ䇕炻㚜慵天䘬㗗ˬ㔯㖶⮵㈿˭ẍἮ炻昛㓶㌰㍸↢䘬 忁ᾳ⓷柴炻ᶵ㚱䎮婾シ佑炻侴ᶼ怬㚱䎦⮎シ㵝ˤ⃰⽆䎦⮎シ㵝婯崟烉 ⛐㬎㻊䘬㕘ⅈ偢䀶䕓ね䦵䌚㍏⇞ᷳ⼴炻佑⣏⇑⁛↢ᶨᾳ㴰〗烉⣑ᷣ㓶䘬㓶⬿ ⎗傥⛐役㛇姒⓷㬎㻊ˤ忁ᾳ㴰〗㚨⼴ᶵ䭉㗗⏎ㆸ䁢ḳ⮎炻⬫悥德曚↢ᶨᾳ慵天䘬 妱〗烉⣑ᷣ㔁劍㗗゛天㬋⺷忚ℍᷕ⚳炻㓶⺟ᶨ⭂天⃰⣏映䘬ˬッ⚳㓶㚫˭⍾⼿ 㝸䧖䦳⹎䘬⥍⋼ˤ⁷120 ⸜⇵䘬⹂⫸⸜炻⚈䁢ˬ㓶㟰˭⺽䘤ˬ佑⛀ḳẞ˭炻㚨 ⼴櫏ㆸˬℓ⚳倗幵˭炻䓂军⮶农㶭㛅央㰺䘬㬟⎚炻⛐ᷕ⚳⣏映⼰⮹㚱㬟⎚慵㺼䘬 ⎗傥ˤ 㚜㶭㤂⛘婒炻ᶵ婾㗗䎦⛐ㆾ㗗㛒Ἦ炻ᶨ⭂㚫㚱姙⣂Ṣ㚫䘰ὅ➢䜋⬿㔁ˤṾᾹ ⎗傥㟡㛔ᶵ㚫⍣⿅侫昛㔁㌰㍸↢䘬恋ᾳ⓷柴ˤ⎗㗗炻ˬ⮰⭞˭ˬⷠṢ˭᷎ᶵ 䚠⎴ˤἄ䁢ᶨᾳ厗Ṣ㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠ⶍἄ侭炻Ṿ⌣朆⼿⛐䎮婾䘬Ⰼ㫉ᶲ㈲忁ᾳ⓷柴 ㏆㶭㤂ᶵ⎗ˤ
ġ IJĴġ ⛐ˬℏ俾冯⢾䌳烉₺⭞⿅゛䘬⬴ㆸ冯攳⯽˭ᶨ㚠ᷕ炷湫⚳炻2018炸炻ㆹὅ 㒂㔯⊾⽫䎮⬠ˬᶨ䧖⽫㘢炻⣂䧖⽫ン˭䘬⍇⇯炻⺢㥳↢ᶨ䲣↿ˬ⏓㓅㔯⊾䘬䎮婾˭炻 婒㖶₺⭞㔯⊾ᷕ䘬ˬ冒ㆹ˭ˬ䣦㚫斄Ὢ˭ˤ忁嶇昛㓶㌰⺢㥳䘬ℑᾳ䎮婾㧉⺷ ℞⮎㗗Ḻ䚠⮵ㅱ䘬炻℞ⶖ⇍⛐㕤昛㔁㌰斄㲐䘬⓷柴⛐㕤媖⓮⽫䎮⬠炻侴ㆹ⺢㥳 䘬䎮婾⇯㗗天妋㰢㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠䘬暋柴ˤ ⛐㕘ⅈ䕓ね倮嗸䘬忁㭝㛇攻炻ㆹ㬋⛐⽆ˬ㔯㖶⮵㈿˭䘬奺⹎炻㑘⮓ᶨ㛔㚠炻 柴䚖㗗ˬᷕ大㚫忂烉㔯⊾䲣䴙䘬䎮婾⺢㥳冯ᷣ橼彗嫱˭炻㚠ᷕ㊯↢烉ᷕ厗㔯⊾䲣 䴙⎗ẍ㹗㸸军㱛⚾㳃㚠炻大㕡㔯⊾䲣䴙⇯㗗㸸㕤俾䴻ⶴ冀䤆娙炻ℑ侭㇒䃞ᶵ⎴炻 ᶵ⎗㶟䁢ᶨ婯ˤ㜙㻊㗪㛇炻ἃ㔁忚ℍᷕ⚳炻㸸冒ˬ㖻䴻˭䘬₺㔁忻㔁䳸⎰ㆸ ˬᶱ㔁⎰ᶨ˭䘬ᷕ厗㔯⊾⁛䴙炻ᶱ侭悥㗗ˬ冒⿏㔁˭炻侴Ṇỗ㉱份媠⬿㔁炻⊭㊔ 䋞⣒㔁ˣ➢䜋㓶ˣẲ㕗嗕㔁炻⇯㗗ˬṾὅ㔁˭炻⼊ㆸḮℑ䧖ᶵ⎴䘬㔯⊾䲣䴙ˤ 大⃫⋩⚃ᶾ䲨炻㫸㳚㔯喅⽑冰忳≽䘤䓇⼴炻⬿㔁㓡朑忳≽ἧ➢䜋⬿㔁↮塪䁢 㕘㔁ˣ⣑ᷣ㔁ˣ㜙㬋㔁ᶱ⣏䲣䴙炻⎴㗪⍰Ὣㆸ⋩ᶫᶾ䲨䘬⓻呁忳≽炻大㕡䥹⬠⭞ ẍ℞⁛䴙徥㯪ˬ⢾⛐崭崲˭䘬䱦䤆炻忈ㆸ䥹⬠䘬⾓忇䘤⯽炻⎴㗪ḇἧṢ栆朊冐Ḯ 㤝⣏䘬⌙㨇ˤ ⽆ˬ₺慳忻˭ᶱ㔁⎰ᶨ䘬㔯⊾䲣䴙ℏ悐㟡㛔ᶵ⎗傥䓊䓇大㕡⺷䘬䥹⬠炻Ữ㗗 ₺⭞㔯⊾ᷕˬ⤥⬠ˣ≃埴ˣ䞍」˭䘬⁛䴙⌣ἧᷕ⚳䞍嬀ấ⫸┬㕤⏠䲵⢾Ἦ㔯⊾ˤ 㛒Ἦᶨᾳᶾẋ炻ᷕ⚳䞍嬀ấ⫸㚨慵天䘬ἧ␥炻⯙㗗ẍˬ₺慳忻˭ᶱ㔁⎰ᶨ䘬ᷕ厗 㔯⊾⁛䴙ἄ䁢➢䢶炻⏠䲵大㕡㔯㖶䘬䱦厗炻⺢㥳厗Ṣ冒ᷣ䘬䣦㚫䥹⬠ˤ 䃞侴炻忁䧖⺢㥳䘬忶䦳炻嶇㻊ẋẍ⼴ᷕ⚳Ṣ⏠䲵ἃ㔁䘬⿏岒㤝ᶵ䚠⎴ˤ䓙㕤 ˬ₺ˣ慳ˣ忻˭ᶱ侭悥㗗ˬ冒⿏㔁˭炻℞圵㓅忶䦳㗗䴻䓙⽫䎮ᶲ䘬ˬ⎴⊾˭炷assimilation炸 ˬ枮⊾˭炷accomodation炸炻大㕡ˬ⼴⮎嫱ᷣ佑˭䘬䥹⬠炻⇯㗗㸸冒㕤ˬṾὅ 㔁˭䘬⁛䴙炻⚈㬌⽭枰ῇ≑㕤ˬ枮⊾˭ˬ彗嫱˭ˤ ⛐忁䭯㔯䪈ᷕ炻䓙㕤䧖䧖䘬旸⇞炻ㆹ⎒傥⃰⮵昛㔁㌰䘬⓷柴炻⃰ἄ㍸䵙⣹柀 ⺷䘬⚆ㅱˤ昛㔁㌰⎬ỵ嬨侭⮵㕤㔯ᷕ婾徘劍㚱忚ᶨ㬍䘬⓷柴炻㬉彶Ἦ⍫≈ˬ厗 Ṣ㛔⛇䣦㚫䥹⬠㚫˭㒏彎䘬婚䦳ㆾ嬨㚠㚫炻⣏⭞ᶨ崟两临妶婾ˤ
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IJĵġ
Accommodation and Dialectics:
Cultural Integration in the Confrontation between East and West
Kwang-Kuo Hwang Abstract
The most important mission of contemporary Chinese intellectuals is the establishment of Chinese social sciences by constructing theories that are based on the Western philosophy of science yet inclusive of traditional Chinese culture. Such integration is very different from the cooptation of Buddhism in China after the Han dynasty. Since Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism are religions of self-nature, their integration can be accomplished through psychological assimilation or accommodation. In contrast, post-Positivism Western science originated from the religious tradition of other-reliance, and must thus be understood through accommodation and dialectics.
Keyword: assimilation, accommodation, dialectics, religion of Self-nature, religion of other-reliance
Kwang-Kuo Hwangġ Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University (kkhwang@ntu.edu.tw)
Journal of Indigenous Counseling Psychology 2 0 2 0 , v o l . 1 1 , n o . 2 , p p . 1 1 - 1 4 㛔 ⛇ 媖 ⓮ ⽫ 䎮 ⬠ ⬠ ↲
