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試回答下列問題 (須附圖形說明):
1. 設A 國的供給與需求函數分別為 Q = −5 + 15P 與Q = 25 − 5P 試求均 衡價格與數量。
2. 設 B 國的供給與需求函數分別為Q = 20 + 5P 與 Q = 100 − 5P 試求均 衡價格與數量。
3. B國為小國的假設下若世界價格為5 , 請問貿易後B國貿易量與價格為何, 若該國施以 10 的進口配額, 請問配額後 B 國消費者支付價與進口商利潤 為何。
4. 在 A 國為小國的假設下若世界價格為 4 , 請問貿易後 A 國貿易量與價格 為何,若該國施以 1的生產補貼, 請問補貼後 A 國貿易量與補貼額為何。
5. 若 A 與B 均為大國,請問貿易後貿易量與價格為何。
(下列題目 A 與B 均為大國)
6. 若進口國施以 2 的生產補貼時, 試問貿易價格、 補貼額為何。
7. 若進口國施以 2 關稅的時, 試問貿易價格、 關稅為何。
8. 若出口國施以 2 的出口補貼時, 試問貿易價格、 補貼額為何。
9. 若進口國施以 15 配額的時,試問貿易價格、 配稅租為何。
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