【請接續背面】
中華郵政股份有限公司 101 年從業人員甄試試題
職階 甄選類科【代碼】：專業職(二)內勤 櫃台業務【C8201-C8221】
普通科目：國文及英文
＊請填寫入場通知書編號：_______________
注意：•作答前須檢查答案卡、入場通知書編號、桌角號碼、應試類別是否相符，如有不同應立即請監試 人員處理，否則不予計分。
‚本試卷正反兩頁共 50 題，每題 2 分。限用 2B 鉛筆在「答案卡」上作答，請選出最適當答案，答 錯不倒扣；未作答者，不予計分。
ƒ請勿於答案卡上書寫姓名、編號或其他不應有的文字、標記、符號等，違反者該科成績以零分計。
„應考人得自備使用簡易型電子計算機，但不得發出聲響，且不具財務、工程及儲存程式功能。若 應考人於測驗時將不符規定之電子計算機放置於桌面或使用，經勸阻無效，仍執意使用者，該科 扣 10 分；計算機並由監試人員保管至該節測驗結束後歸還。
…答案卡務必繳回，未繳回者該科以零分計算。
【國文】
【4】1.「滿紙荒唐言，一把辛酸淚；都云作者癡，誰解其中味」，此段話是哪一部中國文學名著作者自言之語？
•孽海花 ‚西廂記 ƒ牡丹亭記 „紅樓夢
【2】2.《論語•為政》：「子曰：君子不器」。孔子的意思是指：
•器同「氣」，是指君子度量寬厚，不與人斤斤計較
‚君子體用兼備，不應只有一才一藝而已
ƒ器同「棄」，是指君子應有「知其不可而為之」的任重道遠之精神
„君子應有膽識與魄力，不應像容器範圍限制般的墨守成規
【3】3.有關「諤諤之士」一詞的解說，下列何者正確？
•語出孔子對於顏回的讚美 ‚是指戒慎恐懼砥礪自我之讀書人
ƒ指的是直言無諱的人士 „諤之音讀同「謳」
【4】4.有關中國古籍《詩經》的敘述，下列何者錯誤？
•「風騷」一詞就詩文之意而言，「風」指《詩經》國風
‚《詩經》是儒家重要的典籍，為五經之一 ƒ《詩經》的寫作方法包括賦比興
„現今通行的《詩經》全本，皆為四言句式
【4】5.古代詩詞當中，「月亮」意象的別稱眾多，下列何者的詩詞句子並未出現月亮意象？
•元凜：「蟾輪何事色全微，賺得佳人出繡幃」 ‚蘇軾：「暮雲收盡溢清寒，銀漢無聲轉玉盤」
ƒ周邦彥：「桂魄分餘暈，檀槽破紫心」 „元稹：「玉梳鈿朵香膠解，盡日風吹玳瑁箏」
【2】6.有關「瑕、遐、暇、假」幾個字的成語當中，下列何者用字正確？
•白璧微假 ‚天賜遐齡 ƒ目不瑕給 „天不暇年
【4】7.蘇軾〈范增論〉：「物必先腐也，而後蟲生之；人必先疑也，而後讒入之。」此句話的意思，與下 列何者並不相同？
•《詩經•小雅•頍弁》：「如彼雨雪，先集維霰」 ‚《易經•坤卦•初六》：「履霜堅冰至」
ƒ《荀子•勸學》：「物類之起，必有所始」 „《戰國策•秦策四》：「積薄而為厚，聚少而為多」
【2】8.當要祝賀朋友新居落成，下列哪一題辭並不適用？
•甲第徵祥 ‚海屋長春 ƒ氣象維新 „雕梁畫棟
【1】9.唐玄宗與楊貴妃的愛情故事，在唐代以降的文學作品中傳誦不絕，下列何項作品並非以兩人故事為藍本？
•琵琶記 ‚梧桐雨 ƒ長恨歌傳 „長生殿
【4】10.有關臺灣當代文學作家之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
•在自然生態書寫的行列裡，陳列《永遠的山》、王家祥《四季的聲音》等作品，皆深切的反省人與自然之關係
‚對於臺北的興衰變化及無常之感，白先勇《臺北人》、朱天心《古都》等作品皆有所著墨 ƒ對於軍旅生涯或戰爭背景，朱西甯《八二三注》、張拓蕪《代馬輸卒手記》皆以切身經驗為文
„在農村生活經驗裡，黃春明《溺死一隻老貓》、張大春《四喜憂國》等作品，對於傳統社會的蛻變及倫理價 值的衝擊都表達憂心忡忡
【3】11.下列為一則新聞報導：「近來美牛案仍在立院審議，立法委員與行政官員袞袞諸公們，仍努力協調，
時常枵腹從公，廢寢忘食。但也偶有一些尸位素餐之士，表現出事不關己之狀，讓人聯想到那些汙吏黠胥，
只貪圖一己之利，令人作嘔。」下列敘述何者正確？
•袞袞音讀同「滾滾」，指心寬體胖之狀 ‚枵音讀同「號」，是指餓著肚子辦理公務
ƒ尸音讀同「師」，尸位是指空居職位而有虧職守 „黠音讀同「邪」，汙吏黠胥指貪贓枉法、狡猾奸詐的官吏
【4】12.江南園林繁盛，其中紹興沈園，即為南宋詩詞大家陸游〈釵頭鳳〉題詞所在。請問〈釵頭鳳〉詞中 所云：「東風惡，歡情薄」中的「東風」，除了指春天的風，還借指何人？
•前妻唐琬 ‚陸游續弦之妻 ƒ唐琬再嫁之丈夫 „陸游母親
【4】13.請選出正確讀音的選項：
•吸「吮」→ㄩㄣˇ ‚大「閘」蟹→ㄐㄧㄚˊ
ƒ杏「鮑」菇→ㄅㄠˊ „今人「咋」舌→ㄗㄜˊ
【1】14.請選出正確字形的選項：
•名副其實 ‚美輪美煥 ƒ遊攬勝地 „顢憨官員
【4】15.下列選項中，何者是「囊空如洗」的相反詞？
•門可羅雀 ‚床頭金盡 ƒ固若金湯 „腰纏萬貫
【3】16.下列選項中，何者是「水清魚讀月」的對句？
•人入畫圖中 ‚有天皆麗日 ƒ花靜鳥談天 „春在江山裡
【2】17.下列文句，寫法完全正確的選項是：
•凡事一昧要求完美，反而勢得其反 ‚新完工的大樓裝潢華麗，設備新穎
ƒ電影僵屍片看多了，晚上會睡不著覺 „不同凡? 的成就，來自先有偉大的報負
【2】18.信封上的「啟」字，用於受信人姓名之下。如果是寫信給晚輩，應當用：
• ○○○先生安啟 ‚ ○○○先生收啟 ƒ ○○○先生鈞啟 „ ○○○先生道啟
【3】19.下列「 」內的字，何者詞性與「槁木死灰」的「槁」字相同？
•「呼」朋引伴 ‚「抑」揚頓挫 ƒ「梵」宇僧樓 „「案」牘勞形
【3】20.「自然就是美，不要太刻意的雕琢改變自己。○○○○，不但喪失自我，又未必能討好他人。」句 中○○○○應該填入的選項是：
•東山再起 ‚東海揚塵 ƒ東施效顰 „河東獅吼
【3】21.《尚書大傳•大戰篇》說：「愛人者，兼其屋上之烏。」《隋唐演義》第八十七回說：「楊妃平日 愛這雪衣女，雖是那鸚鵡可愛可喜，然亦因是安祿山所獻，有愛屋及烏之意。」；明朝許自昌《水滸記》
第八齣也說：「他們都是你舅舅的相識，你何無愛屋及烏情？」綜上所述，「愛屋及烏」的意思是：
•偏愛寵物更勝於自己的家人 ‚凡事要有遠見，須站在高處看事情
ƒ愛其人以及其人有關之物，有推己及人之心 „富裕人家有華屋，屋美，屋高，自有禽鳥來居住
【4】22.當政治清明時，我們應當積極貢獻心力，報效國家；當執政者昏庸無道時，我們可以隱居不出仕，
暫時退出權力核心。下列古書文句，表現此一態度的選項是：
•學而優則仕，仕而優則學 ‚舉世皆濁我獨清，眾人皆醉我獨醒
ƒ君子學道則愛人，小人學道則易使 „邦有道，貧且賤焉，恥也；邦無道，富且貴焉，恥也
【3】23.「三折肱而成良醫」的「三」字並不是實指，而是代表「多」的意思，下列何者「 」中的「三」
字也是虛指？
•他讀書非常勤奮，常常是「三更燈火五更雞」 ‚孔子說：「益者三友」：友直，友諒，友多聞，益矣 ƒ做人做事絕不可以「三心兩意」，否則會一事無成„他為人海派，結識「三教九流」之人，願意出來幫他做事
【2】24.蘇軾說：「寄蜉蝣於天地，○○○○○○；哀吾生之須臾，羨長江之無窮；挾飛仙以遨遊，抱明月 而長終。知不可乎驟得，託遺響於悲風。」這是哀歎人生的渺小無助。句中空缺的詞語是：
•渺滄海之一笑 ‚渺滄海之一粟 ƒ渺滄海之桑田 „渺滄海之遺珠
【2】25.「滾滾長江東逝水，浪花淘盡英雄。是非成敗轉頭空，青山依舊在，幾度夕陽紅。白髮漁樵江渚上，
慣看秋月春風。一壺濁酒喜相逢，古今多少事，都付笑談中。」依據上述寫作的字數、句數及結構判斷，
本文的體裁應該是：
•詩 ‚詞 ƒ散文 „小說
【英文】
一、字彙【請依照句子前後文意，選出最適當的答案】
【2】26. As a pitcher, his super play ________ the team to a thrilling 5-0 win.
• insulted ‚ inspired ƒ inspected „ insisted
【2】27. It’s far too ________ to generalize from one set of results from the experiment.
• sticky ‚ risky ƒ picky „ funky
【2】28. If you are thirsty, you may get some drinks from the ________ machine.
• raking ‚ vending ƒ sewing „ diving
【1】29. I took ________ of the sale on fruit and bought three bags of oranges yesterday.
• advantage ‚ advance ƒ advisement „ advice
【3】30. You should ________ up on English because that is your weakest subject.
• bring ‚ lift ƒ polish „ hold
【1】31. This bank is famous for its ________. It treats its customers thoughtfully and professionally.
• service ‚ supply ƒ savings „ samples
【1】32. After opening an ________ with the bank, I become its customer.
• account ‚ engineer
ƒ instrument „ operator
【1】33. I’ve got a ten o’clock ________ with the manager. Is he in his office now?
• appointment ‚ commercial ƒ messenger „ observation
二、文法測驗【請在下列各題中選出最適當的答案】
【1】34. Most residents in Pintung county rely ________ agriculture for their livelihood.
• on ‚ from
ƒ into „ of
【1】35. A black hole is a region of space ________ the pull of gravity is so strong that nothing can escape.
• where ‚ whereas
ƒ which „ what
【3】36. I’m John, and ________ I really like doing is riding a bike.
• if ‚ so
ƒ what „ yet
【4】37. We celebrate the Moon Festival ________ many kinds of moon cakes.
• by ‚ in
ƒ through „ with
【2】38. The world’s leading central banks joined forces to offer Europe’s ________ banks easy access to dollars.
• trouble ‚ troubled
ƒ troubles „ to trouble
【3】39. Today, many people volunteer their time and energy to help ________.
• another ‚ some others
ƒ others „ the other
【2】40. Economics ________ hard for most business students who haven’t taken related courses.
• are ‚ is
ƒ more „ very
三、克漏字測驗【請依照段落上下文意，選出最適當的答案】
There are two reasons I don’t have a credit card. The first reason is that using a piece of plastic instead of 41 makes it too easy for me to buy things I can’t afford. 42 , last week I saw a $75.00 pair of pink shoes in my favorite shoe store. Of course, I don’t need pink shoes, 43 can I afford them. With a credit card, however, I would now own those shoes and be worrying about how to 44 for them. The second reason I don’t have a credit card is that I would end up in 45 like my friend Sara, the Shopaholic, who got a credit card last year and already owes $4,000.
【2】41. • card ‚ cash ƒ credit „ check
【1】42. • For instance ‚ In addition ƒ Not to mention „ On top of that
【3】43. • and ‚ but ƒ nor „ so
【3】44. • buy ‚ choose ƒ pay „ work
【2】45. • army ‚ debt ƒ fashion „ success
四、閱讀測驗
Pawn shops are businesses where people bring their possessions to sell or to get a short-term loan. The United States has about ten thousand of them. In the past few years, pawn shops have been doing business with more people than ever before. That is because many lenders now do business only with individuals having good credit ratings or a high-paying job. Often, the individuals most in need of a loan have poor credit ratings. But they do not need a good job or credit rating to get a loan from a pawnbroker. They only need something of value.
When a traditional lender approves a loan, it may be days or weeks before an individual receives the money. But pawnbrokers will give a loan in just a few minutes based on the resale value of an object and without asking about the person’s job or credit history.
Many pawn shops specialize in jewelry. But most shops accept almost anything of value, including computers, musical instruments, guns, old coins and other antiques. The item itself acts as the security, or collateral, for the loan. If the loan is not repaid, the object can be sold. Customers can get the object back -- called redeeming it -- at any time by repaying the loan plus the interest and fees they agreed to pay. Or they can pay the interest and leave the ite m at the pawn shop for a while longer.
【2】46. According to the article, how many pawn shops are there in the United States now?
• 1,000. ‚ 10,000. ƒ 100,000. „ 1,000,000.
【2】47. According to the article, what kind of people become pawn shops’ clients?
• People who have very good jobs. ‚ People who are in need of money.
ƒ People who work for banks. „ People who own two shops.
【1】48. According to the article, what should a client give in order to get what he wants in return from a pawn shop?
• Something of value. ‚ Good credit ratings.
ƒ A loan. „ Job histories.
【1】49. According to the article, what is a reason that people prefer a pawn shop to a lender?
• They can get the money faster. ‚ The interest rate is lower.
ƒ The service fee is not fixed. „ The operation is legal.
【1】50. According to the article, what will happen if the clients of the pawn shops cannot pay back the money on time?
• The collateral will be sold.
‚ The clients have to pay higher interest.
ƒ The pawn shops will press a charge against the clients.
„ The police will take away the clients’ jewelry.
