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Hybrid Image Compression Scheme Based on PVQ and EVQ 劉家良、張世旭

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Hybrid Image Compression Scheme Based on PVQ and EVQ 劉家良、張世旭

E-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The image compression is used to vector quantization. It has not considered the relation between the image blocks, so we could be able to improve the bit rate. In this paper, we propose a predicted coding scheme based on VQ algorithm, prediction algorithm, and error VQ algorithm. The prediction algorithm is used to encode smooth blocks. Otherwise VQ and EVQ are used to encode edge blocks, respectively. The scheme not only improves the image quality of decompressed but also has low bit rate than VQ algorithm.

The experimental results show that our scheme performs better than VQ algorithm. For example, the test image “Lena” achieves 35.02 dB of reconstructed image quality at 0.87 bpp. And “Lena” achieves 31.07 dB of reconstructed image quality at 0.31 bpp than VQ algorithm high 0.71 dB at 0.625 bpp. It is obvious that our proposed PVQ-EVQ scheme not only has high compression rate, but also has good reconstructed images quality.

Keywords : VQ, Prediction, Hybrid image coding, PSNR

Table of Contents

第一章緒論...1 第一節 研究背景與動機...1 第二節 研究目

的...3 第三節 提出方法...4 第四節 論文架構...4 第二章 相關研究與文獻探討...6 第一節 標準向量量化編碼...6 第二節 邊緣吻合向量量 化...8 第三節 區塊預測...10 第四節 區塊截短編碼...12 第五節 動量絕對值區塊截短碼...13 第六節 區塊截短碼與向量量化混合編碼...14 第七節 高效率的預測 式向量量化編碼...17 第八節 區塊截短碼與預測式向量量化混合編碼...19 第三章 預測式向量量化編 碼...21 第一節 差值向量量化編碼...21 第二節 差值向量量化解

碼...23 第三節 預測式向量量化及差值向量量化混合編碼...23 第四節 預測式向量量化及差值向量 量化解碼...30 第四章 實驗與分析...32 第一節 實驗方法...32 第二 節 實驗結果與分析...35 第五章 結論...46 第一節 討

論...46 第二節 未來研究方向...47 參考文獻...48 REFERENCES

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[2] Y.L. Huang and R.F. Chang, "A New Side-Match Finite-State Vector Quantization Using Neural Networks For Image Coding," Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation 13, pp. 335-347, 2002.

[3] R.F. Chang and W.M. Chen, "Adaptive Edge-Based Side-Match Finite-State Classified Vector Quantization with Quadtree Map," IEEE Transaction on Image Processing, Vol.5, No 2, Feb. 1996, pp.378-383.

[4] R.F. Chang and W.T. Chen, "Image Coding Using Variable-Rate Side-Match Finite-State Vector Quantization," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 2, pp.104-108, Jun 1993.

[5] B. Zeng and Y. Neuvo, "Interpolative BTC Image Coding With Vector Quantization," IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 41, pp.

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1148-1157, 1984.

[7] Y. Linde, A. Buzo and R.M. Gray, "An Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design," IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 28, pp. 84-95, Jan 1980.

[8] T. Kim, "Side Match and Overlap Match Vector Quantizers for Images," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 1, pp.170-185, Apr 1992.

[9] S.A. Mohamed, M.M. Fahmy, “Image Compression Using VQ-BTC,”IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 43, pp. 2177 – 2182, July 1995.

[10] C.C. Chang, F.C. Shine, and T.S. Chen, "Pattern-based Side Match Vector Quantization for Image Quantization," to appear in the Imaging

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Science Junrnal, 2000.

[11] P.Y. Chen, "An Efficient Prediction Algorithm for Image Vector Quantization," IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B Vol.34, pp. 740 - 746, Feb 2004.

[12] C.T. Huang, "The Study of Hybrid Image Coding Scheme Based on Block Truncation Coding and Vector Quantization," 靜宜大學 碩士論 文,民國九十二年。

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參考文獻

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