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The Research of Energy Saving Through Refrigeration and Air Conditioning System 楊世賢、鍾翼能

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The Research of Energy Saving Through Refrigeration and Air Conditioning System 楊世賢、鍾翼能

E-mail: 9509706@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

Energy is the most important resource for both industry and commerce progress. After confronting several energy crises, it is known that resources of earth are limited. People learn the finite resources should be cherished and employed appropriately. The appliance of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning System (RACS) takes a crucial part of daily living. It is generally employed at home, in the office, department store, theater, farming/ fishery/ mining industries…etc. As the result of general appliance, the energy consumed by RACS is increasing year by year and occupies high percentage of all energy consumed.Therefore, the basic principles of RACS are to be discussed and introduced in the main contexts. Moreover, the energy saving methods, such as how to reduce heating load, system equipment appliance, and energy transfer (eg. Ice storage system), are researched in this paper.

Keywords : Refrigeration and Air Conditioning System, energy transfer, Ice storage system Table of Contents

封面內頁 簽名頁 授權書.........................iii 中文摘要............

............iv 英文摘要........................v 誌謝.........

.................vi 目錄..........................vii 圖目錄...

......................x 表目錄.........................xi 第 一章 緒論......................1 1.1 研究動機..................1 1.2 研究目的..................2 1.3 研究步驟..................2 1.4 論文章節 簡介................3 第二章 冷凍空調基本理論................4 2.1 溫度...

.................4 2.1.1 溫度的單位...............4 2.1.2 溫度的換算.....

..........5 2.1.3 溫度差的換算..............6 2.2 熱.................

....6 2.3 熱量的單位.................7 2.4 熱的傳遞 ..................7 2.4.1 傳導..................8 2.4.2 對流..................8 2.4.3 輻射...

...............8 2.4.4熱傳遞的控制.............10 2.5 物質三態的變化......

.........11 2.5.1 溶解、蒸發、昇華、凝結、凝固.....11 2.5.2 比熱 ................

.13 2.5.3 顯熱與潛熱 ..............13 2.6 冷凍噸...................14 2.6.1 公 制冷凍噸及英制冷凍噸........14 2.6.2 冷凍能力的換算及比較.........15 2.7 壓力........

............15 2.7.1 大氣壓力...............16 2.7.2 絕對壓力與表壓力.......

....17 2.7.3 臨界溫度、臨界壓力與飽和溫度、飽和壓力18 2.8 功及功率..................19 2.9 基本熱力學.................20 2.10 查理定律.................21 2.11 給呂 薩克定律...............21 2.12 波義耳定律................22 2.13 道爾登定律.

...............22 2.14 理想氣體定律...............22 第三章 冷凍循環系統...

...............24 3.1 冷凍循環的原理...............24 3.2 冷凍循環系統的主件.

............24 3.2.1 蒸發器..................25 3.2.2 壓縮機..........

........26 3.2.3 冷凝器..................26 3.2.4 冷媒控制器或膨脹閥........

....28 第四章 節源之研究...................29 4.1 熱負荷的減少............

....29 4.1.1 降低屋頂及牆面的熱負荷........29 4.1.2 降低玻璃的熱負荷...........30 4.1.3 降低燈具產生的熱負荷.........31 4.1.4 供應適當的外氣量...........32 4.1.5 隔離發熱設備..

...........34 4.2 系統設備之節源...............35 4.2.1 冷凍冰水主機之節源.....

.....35 4.2.2 風機之節源..............36 4.2.3 泵浦之節源..............37 4.2.4 風管系統及冰水管系統之節源......38 4.3 能量轉換(儲冰系統)的運用..........39 第五章 結論...

...................41 參考文獻........................42 REFERENCES

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參考文獻

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