INDUSTRIAL SURVEY
2007
Official Statistics. Reproduction of these data is allowed provided the source is quoted.
There were 1,115 establishments operating industrial production in 2007, a decrease of 77 over 2006; total number of persons engaged fell by 14.6% to 29,457. Gross Output and Gross Value Added decreased by 1.6% and 9.8% year-on-year to MOP16.49 billion and MOP3.98 billion respectively.
Table 1 : Principal Indicators
Establish-
ments Persons engaged
Compensation of employees
Intermediate consumption
Census
output Gross output Gross value added
Gross fixed Capital formation Classification of industry
No. ’000 MOP
Total 2006 1 192 34 482 2 394 181 12 344 230 16 612 275 16 759 188 4 414 958 593 377 2007 1 115 29 457 2 374 543 12 505 059 16 376 678 16 485 655 3 980 596 654 510
Year-on-year (%) -6.5 -14.6 -0.8 1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -9.8 10.3
Mining and 2006 1 24 5 457 10 336 18 594 19 157 8 820 -
quarrying 2007 1 24 6 054 8 588 17 591 17 591 9 003 -
Year-on-year (%) - - 10.9 -16.9 -5.4 -8.2 2.1 -
Manufacturing 2006 1 188 33 430 2 022 278 10 859 977 13 645 673 13 791 088 2 931 111 209 696 2007 1 110 28 398 1 972 565 11 118 208 13 743 235 13 849 558 2 731 349 321 163
Year-on-year (%) -6.6 -15.1 -2.5 2.4 0.7 0.4 -6.8 53.2
Textiles 2006 69 3 263 216 667 1 575 995 2 010 695 2 055 204 479 209 54 614 2007 55 2 789 197 916 1 601 702 1 877 542 1 912 406 310 704 92 020
Year-on-year (%) -20.3 -14.5 -8.7 1.6 -6.6 -6.9 -35.2 68.5
Wearing 2006 434 23 007 1 195 521 6 474 612 7 843 906 7 858 069 1 383 457 43 808 apparel 2007 372 18 168 1 038 899 6 384 528 7 650 271 7 671 074 1 286 546 37 363
Year-on-year (%) -14.3 -21.0 -13.1 -1.4 -2.5 -2.4 -7.0 -14.7
Other 2006 685 7 160 610 090 2 809 370 3 791 072 3 877 815 1 068 445 111 274 manufacturing 2007 683 7 441 735 750 3 131 978 4 215 422 4 266 078 1 134 099 191 780
Year-on-year (%) -0.3 3.9 20.6 11.5 11.2 10.0 6.1 72.3
Electricity, gas 2006 3 1 028 366 446 1 473 917 2 948 009 2 948 944 1 475 027 383 681 and water supply 2007 4 1 035 395 924 1 378 262 2 615 853 2 618 506 1 240 244 333 346
Year-on-year (%) 33.3 0.7 8.0 -6.5 -11.3 -11.2 -15.9 -13.1
Number of establishments and persons engaged
Manufacturing industry is an important component of the industrial production of Macao, affected by rising prices of raw materials, weakening exports, shortage of human resources, etc., number of establishments and persons engaged in the Manufacturing industry continued to fall. At the end of 2007, there were 1,110 Manufacturing establishments, engaging 28,398 persons, down by 6.6% and 15.1% respectively from a year earlier. Among these establishments, only 5.6% had 100 or more persons and 77.5% had less than 30 persons, indicating that the Manufacturing industry was still predominated with small establishments. In addition, there were 4 establishments operating in Electricity, Gas & Water Supply in 2007, engaging a total of 1,035 persons.
INDUSTRIAL SURVEY 2007 DSEC
Table 2: Size of Establishments
Total Manufacturing
Textiles Wearing apparel Scale of
persons
engaged No. Structure (%)
Year- on-year
(%)
No. Structure (%)
Year-on- year
(%)
No. Structure (%)
Year- on-year
(%)
No. Structure (%)
Year-on- year (%)
Total 1 115 100.0 -6.5 1 110 100.0 -6.6 55 100.0 -20.3 372 100.0 -14.3
<30 863 77.4 -2.9 860 77.5 -3.0 31 56.4 -26.2 190 51.1 -5.9
30-99 188 16.9 -15.7 188 16.9 -15.7 17 30.9 - 137 36.8 -21.3
≥100 64 5.7 -20.0 62 5.6 -20.5 7 12.7 -30.0 45 12.1 -22.4
Gross Output and Intermediate Consumption
In 2007, Gross Output decreased by 1.6% year-on-year to MOP16.49 billion. In particular, Gross Output of Manufacturing rose slightly by 0.4% to MOP13.85 billion that was led by significant increase in Gross Output of Food Products & Beverages (+81.4%) and Publishing, Printing &
Reproduction of Recorded Media (+69.3%); Gross Output of the two main traditional manufacturing industries, Wearing Apparel and Textiles, decreased by 2.4% and 6.9% respectively. Production of electricity fell by 8.9% in 2007 as a result of rising imports of electricity, causing Gross Output to fall by 11.2% year-on-year to MOP2.62 billion. In addition, Gross Output of Mining & Quarrying went down by 8.2% to MOP17.59 million.
Intermediate Consumption rose by 1.3% over 2006 to MOP12.51 billion, of which that of the Manufacturing industry increased by 2.4% to MOP11.12 billion.
Gross Value Added and Gross Fixed Capital Formation
Gross Value Added, a measure of the sectoral contribution to the economy, decreased by 9.8%
year-on-year to MOP3.98 billion. Gross Value Added of Manufacturing totalled MOP2.73 billion and that of Electricity, Gas & Water Supply accounted for MOP1.24 billion, down by 6.8% and 15.9%
respectively; meanwhile, Gross Value Added of Mining & Quarrying increased by 2.1% to MOP9 million.
For the Manufacturing of Wearing Apparel and Textiles, respective Gross Value Added decreased by 7.0% and 35.2% year-on-year to MOP1.28 billion and MOP 310 million.
Gross Fixed Capital Formation rose by 10.3% over 2006 to MOP650 million, of which that of Manufacturing grew by 53.2%, but Electricity, Gas & Water Supply registered a decrease of 13.1%.
Graph 1: Gross Value Added
Textiles 7.8%
Electricity, gas and water supply 31.2%
Mining and quarrying 0.2%
Wearing apparel 32.3%
Other manufacturing 28.5%
Survey coverage
This survey covered all establishments engaging in activities under Section C (Mining & quarrying), Section D (Manufacturing) and Section E (Electricity, gas & water supply) of the Classification of Economic Activities of Macao, Revision 1 (CAM-Rev.1).
The statistical unit of the Industrial Survey is an establishment. When an enterprise has more than one establishment engaging in the same industry, these establishments are considered as one statistical unit.
Data collection
Each statistical unit is required to complete one questionnaire. Survey questionnaires are mailed to the establishments. Upon completion, the respondents could return the questionnaires to the Statistics and Census Service (DSEC) in person, by post or by submitting them to the visiting enumerators.
Alternatively, the respondents may complete an electronic questionnaire that can be obtained from DSEC.
Sampling and Statistical Inference
The samples were selected by stratified random sampling. For the strata with limited number of statistical units, establishments with 100 or more persons engaged, as well as statistical units comprising multiple establishments, full enumeration would be undertaken.
The strata were formed according to the 2-digit level of CAM-Rev.1 and the number of persons engaged, as follows:
1 - 29 persons 30 - 49 persons 50 - 99 persons 100 or more persons
Some industries of small significance were grouped under “Manufacturing not elsewhere classified”.
Sample size of the 2007 Industrial Survey consisted of 508 statistical units. Survey results were extrapolated from the information collected from 437 completed questionnaires.
Estimation of the parameters of the variables was based on the respective sampling method used, as follows:
1) Estimation of the total of variable y in a particular industry:
∑∑
= =
= 4
1 1
ˆ *
h n
i
hji hj j
hj
y w Y
where:
j: industry group
h: employment size group i: establishment
y : value of variable y for an establishment hji
hj hj
hj n
w = N
n : number of establishments in a stratum hj
INDUSTRIAL SURVEY 2007 DSEC
N : total number of statistical units in a stratum hj
2) Estimation of the variance for parameter Y in a particular industry:
( ) ∑
= ⎟⎟
⎠
⎞
⎜⎜
⎝
⎛ −
= 4
1
2 2 * 1 *
ˆ 1
h hj
hj hj hj
j n
N s Y W
V
s : standard deviation of variable y of a stratum hj
Glossary
ESTABLISHMENT : An establishment is an economic unit which engages, under a single ownership or control, in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location.
PERSONS ENGAGED : All the individuals working at the establishment, including employees and unpaid workers. Also included are individuals who have been absent for a short period of time, due to sickness, vacations or other reasons. However, individuals who have been absent for an indefinite period of time are excluded.
CENSUS OUTPUT : Sales of products, plus changes in inventories of finished goods and work-in- progress; receipts for industrial work and services rendered to other establishments (e.g. processing work, repair, maintenance and installation services rendered, research and development performed);
value of production for own use, and re-sales of goods in the same condition as purchased and changes in these inventories; less the costs of transportation provided by others and the costs of goods re-sold in the same condition as purchased.
GROSS OUTPUT : Census output plus receipts for non-industrial services rendered to other establishments.
INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION : Costs of raw materials, water, fuels and electricity acquired, plus expenses on industrial work performed by others, and then less changes in inventories of raw materials and fuels.
GROSS VALUE ADDED : Gross output less intermediate consumption.
GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION : Equals the value of acquisition minus disposal of fixed assets (new, used and produced by the establishment for own use), which include buildings, furniture, machinery and equipment, vehicles and other durable goods with a usable span of one year or more.
Also included are major repairs, alternations and extensions made to the existing assets.
Symbols and abbreviations - Absolute value equals zero
’ 000 Thousand MOP Macao Pataca
# Confidential data
統計表 / QUADROS / TABLES 1.按行業之主要統計
PRINCIPAIS ESTATÍSTICAS, POR RAMO DE ACTIVIDADE ECONÓMICA PRINCIPAL STATISTICS BY INDUSTRY
場所 在職 員工
員工 支出
固定資本 形成總額
普查 生產總額
普查 增加值總額
普查 消耗 Estabele-
cimentos Pessoal ao
serviço
Despesas com o pessoal
Formação bruta de capital fixo
Valor de produção censo
Valor acrescentado
censo
Consumo censo
Establish- ments
Persons engaged
Compensation of employees
Gross fixed capital formation
Census output
Census value added
Census input
數目Número 千澳門元
行業
Ramo de actividade económica Classification of Industry
Number ’ 000 MOP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
總數 1 115 29 457 2 374 543 654 510 16 376 678 4 748 863 11 627 815
Total
C 採礦業 1 24 6 054 - 17 591 9 943 7 648
Indústrias extractivas Mining and quarrying
D 製造業 1 110 28 398 1 972 565 321 163 13 743 235 3 302 182 10 441 053
Indústrias transformadoras Manufacturing
15 食品及飲品業 194 2 370 178 840 26 243 620 469 336 591 283 878
Indústrias alimentares e das bebidas Manufacture of food products and beverages
17 紡織業 55 2 789 197 916 92 020 1 877 542 352 192 1 525 351
Indústria têxtil Manufacture of textiles
18 製衣業;毛皮製品的處理、染色及製造 372 18 168 1 038 899 37 363 7 650 271 1 557 041 6 093 230 Indústria do vestuário; preparação, tingimento e fabricação de artigos de peles com pêlo
Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur
19 皮革的鞣製及完成工序,袋、錢包和同類物品、皮具、鞍具及鞋的製造 11 394 20 270 224 149 207 27 898 121 309 Curtimenta e acabamento de peles sem pêlo; fabricação de malas, de carteiras, artigos de
correeiro, de seleiro e outros artigos de couro; indústria de calçado
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness and footwear
22 出版、印刷及錄有資訊的媒體的複製 147 1 319 148 158 21 201 631 609 248 085 383 524
Edição, impressão e reprodução de suportes de informação gravados Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
26 其他非金屬礦物產品的製造 16 516 102 187 56 660 1 194 743 301 008 893 735
Fabricação de outros produtos minerais não metálicos Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
30 辦公室、會計及計算機用機器的製造 1 # # # # # #
Fabricação de máquinas de escritório, de contabilidade e de computadores Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery
31 其他未列明的電力機器及儀器的製造 7 # # # # # #
Fabricação de máquinas e aparelhos eléctricos, n.e.
Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus not elsewhere classified
其他未列明的製造業 307 2 507 247 100 82 777 1 019 534 350 535 669 000
Outras indústrias transformadoras, n.e.
Manufacturing not elsewhere classified
E 電力、氣體及水的生產及分配 4 1 035 395 924 333 346 2 615 853 1 436 738 1 179 115 Produção e distribuição de electricidade, gás e água
Electricity, gas and water supply
40 電力、氣體、蒸氣和熱水的生產及分配 3 776 328 113 217 593 2 283 584 1 269 526 1 014 058 Produção e distribuição de electricidade, de gás, de vapor e de água quente
Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply
401 電力的生產、輸送及分配 1 # # # # # #
Produção, transporte e distribuição de electricidade Production, transmission and distribution of electricity
403 蒸氣和熱水的生產及分配;冰塊製造 2 # # # # # #
Produção e distribuição de vapor e de água quente; produção de gelo Steam and hot water supply; ice manufacturing
41 水的利用、處理及分配 1 259 67 811 115 754 332 269 167 211 165 058
Captação, tratamento e distribuição de água
統 計 暨 普 查 局 二 零 零 七 年 工 業 調 查
DSEC 2007 INQUÉRITO INDUSTRIAL DSEC 2007 INDUSTRIAL SURVEY
2.按在職員工數目級別劃分之主要統計
PRINCIPAIS ESTATÍSTICAS, POR ESCALÕES DE PESSOAL AO SERVIÇO PRINCIPAL STATISTICS BY SCALE OF PERSONS ENGAGED
場所 在職
員工
員工 支出
固定資本 形成總額
普查 生產總額
普查 增加值總額
普查 消耗 Estabele-
cimentos
Pessoal ao serviço
Despesas com o pessoal
Formação bruta de capital fixo
Valor de produção
censo
Valor acrescentado
censo
Consumo censo
Establish- ments
Persons engaged
Compensation of employees
Gross fixed capital formation
Census output
Census value added
Census input
數目Número 千澳門元
在職員工 數目級別 Escalões de pessoal
ao serviço Scale of persons engaged
Number ’ 000 MOP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
總數 1 115 29 457 2 374 543 654 510 16 376 678 4 748 863 11 627 815
Total
1 - 29 863 6 473 499 973 118 644 2 780 876 778 087 2 002 789
30 - 49 79 3 077 201 257 23 584 1 418 964 384 474 1 034 489
50 - 99 109 7 776 455 032 63 444 3 199 214 773 575 2 425 638
100 - 199 48 6 672 532 447 72 129 4 134 065 909 817 3 224 249
≧200 16 5 459 685 834 376 708 4 843 559 1 902 909 2 940 650
3.按行業之主要統計指標抽樣誤差
ERROS DE AMOSTRAGEM DAS PRINCIPAIS ESTATÍSTICAS ESTIMADAS, POR RAMO DE ACTIVIDADE ECONÓMICA
SAMPLING ERRORS OF PRINCIPAL STATISTICS BY INDUSTRY
在職 員工
員工 支出
固定資本 形成總額
普查 生產總額
普查 增加值總額
普查 消耗 Pessoal ao
serviço
Despesas com o pessoal
Formação bruta de capital fixo
Valor de produção censo
Valor acrescentado
censo
Consumo censo
Persons engaged
Compensation of employees
Gross fixed capital formation
Census output
Census value added
Census input
數目Número 千澳門元
行業
Ramo de actividade económica Classification of Industry
Number ’ 000 MOP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
D 製造業 353 56 474 20 893 501 031 106 540 465 050
Indústrias transformadoras Manufacturing
15 食品及飲品業 100 9 047 4 371 40 857 19 794 22 540
Indústrias alimentares e das bebidas Manufacture of food products and beverages
17 紡織業 21 1 518 112 18 841 1 781 17 522
Indústria têxtil Manufacture of textiles
18 製衣業;毛皮製品的處理、染色及製造 225 20 002 7 213 446 478 33 750 426 825
Indústria do vestuário; preparação, tingimento e fabricação de artigos de peles com pêlo
Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur
22 出版、印刷及錄有資訊的媒體的複製 171 43 111 1 747 210 519 88 083 177 816
Edição, impressão e reprodução de suportes de informação gravados
Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
其他未列明的製造業 186 29 094 19 034 73 119 45 368 40 718
Outras indústrias transformadoras, n.e.
Manufacturing not elsewhere classified
以下統計表可在本局網頁下載:
Os quadros abaixo indicados podem ser consultados na homepage da DSEC:
The following statistical tables can be downloaded from our website:
統計表 / Quadros / Tables 1: 按行業之主要統計
Principais estatísticas, por ramo de actividade económica Principal statistics by industry
2: 按在職員工數目級別劃分之主要統計
Principais estatísticas, por escalões de pessoal ao serviço Principal statistics by scale of persons engaged
3: 按普查生產總額級別劃分之主要統計
Principais estatísticas, por escalões do valor de produção censo (VPC) Principal statistics by scale of census output
4: 按普查增加值總額級別劃分之主要統計
Principais estatísticas, por escalões do valor acrescentado censo (VAC) Principal statistics by scale of census value added
5: 按行業統計之生產總額及增加值總額
Evolução do valor bruto de produção e do valor acrescentado bruto, por ramo de actividade económica
Gross output and gross value added by industry 6: 按行業之主要指標
Principais indicadores estatísticos, por ramo de actividade económica Principal indicators by industry
7: 按行業統計之固定資本形成總額
Composição de formação bruta de capital fixo, por ramo de actividade económica Gross fixed capital formation by industry
8: 按行業統計之固定資產添置及銷售
Evolução das aquisições e vendas de bens de capital fixo, por ramo de actividade económica Acquisition and disposal of fixed assets by industry
9: 按行業統計之物料消耗及固定資產折舊
Evolução dos materiais consumidos e depreciação dos bens de capital fixo, por ramo de actividade económica
Consumption of materials and depreciation of fixed assets by industry 10: 按行業統計之普查消耗及勞工成本
Evolução do consumo censo e do custo de mão-de-obra, por ramo de actividade económica Census input and labour cost by industry
11: 按行業統計之產品銷售及消耗總額
Evolução das vendas de produtos e consumo intermédio, por ramo de actividade económica Sales of goods produced and intermediate consumption by industry
12: 按行業統計之非工業服務收益及由第三者提供之非工業服務費用
Evolução das receitas de serviços não industriais e do custo de serviços não industriais prestados por terceiros, por ramo de actividade económica
Receipts for non-industrial services and payments for non-industrial services rendered by others by industry
13: 按在職員工數目級別估計之主要統計的抽樣誤差
Erros de amostragem das principais estatísticas estimadas, por escalões de pessoal ao serviço Sampling errors of principal statistics by scale of persons engaged
統 計 暨 普 查 局 二 零 零 七 年 工 業 調 查
DSEC 2007 INQUÉRITO INDUSTRIAL DSEC 2007 INDUSTRIAL SURVEY
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