• 沒有找到結果。

Adjacent Vertices Fault-tolerance Hamiltonian Laceability of Hypercube 張佾驊、洪春男

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Share "Adjacent Vertices Fault-tolerance Hamiltonian Laceability of Hypercube 張佾驊、洪春男"

Copied!
2
0
0

加載中.... (立即查看全文)

全文

(1)

Adjacent Vertices Fault-tolerance Hamiltonian Laceability of Hypercube 張佾驊、洪春男

E-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Let Qn be n-dimensional hypercube. In this thesis, we show that Qn – F is Hamiltonian laceable where F is the set of f (n–3) pairs of adjacent faulty vertices and (n–2–f) faulty edges. We also show that Qn – F is hyper-Hamiltonian laceable where F is the set of f (n–3) pairs of adjacent faulty vertices and (n–3–f) faulty edges. Applying these results, we can construct the fault-free path between s, t with at least 2n – 2f’ + 1 for s, t are different color and 2n – 2f’ for s, t are the same color in Qn – F’

where 2 |F’| = f’ (n–2) and F’ is the faulty vertices set contains at least a black vertex and a white vertex. And we can construct the fault-free cycle with at least 2n – 2f’ + 2 in Qn – F’ where 2 |F’| = f’ (n–1) and F’ is the faulty vertices set contains at least a black vertex and a white vertex. The best result thus far is the length 2n – 2f’.

Keywords : n-dimensional hypercube, Hamiltonian laceable, hyper-Hamiltonian laceable.

Table of Contents

封面內頁 簽名頁 授權頁...iii 中文摘要... vi 英 文摘要... v 誌謝... vi 目

錄...vii 圖目錄...viii Chapter 1. Introductions and Definitions... 1 Chapter 2. Preliminaries... 4 Chapter 3. The f-adjacency k Edges Hamiltonian Laceability of Hypercube 3.1 f-adjacency Hamiltonian laceable of Hypercube ... 7 3.2 f-adjacency hyper-Hamiltonian laceable of Hypercube... 18 Chapter 4. Ring Embedding in Hypercube with Faulty Vertices 4.1 Fault-free cycle in Hypercube... 26 4.2 Fault-free path in Hypercube ... 28 Chapter 5. Conclusions and Future Works... 34 References... 35

REFERENCES

[1] S.B. Akers, B. Krishnamurthy, A group-theoretic model for symmetric interconnection networks, IEEE Trans. Comput. 38 (4) (1989) p.555-566.

[2] J.C. Bermond (Ed.), Interconnection networks, Discrete Appl. Math. 37+38 (1992) (special issue).

[3] F. Buckley, F. Harary, Distance in Graphs, Addison-Wesley, 1990.

[4] Y. H. Chang, C. N Hung, Adjacent Vertices Fault Tolerance Hamiltonian Laceability of Hypercube Graphs, Workshop on Combinatorial Mathematics and Computation Theory, 22 (2005) p.301-309.

[5] M. Y. Chen, S.-J. Lee, Distributed fault-tolerant embedding of rings in hypercubes, J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. 11(1991) p.63-71.

[6] J.H. Chang, C.S. Shin, K.Y. Chwa, Ring embedding in faulty star graphs, IEICE Trans. Fund. E82-A (9) (1999) p.1953-1964.

[7] J. S. Fu, Fault-tolerant cycle embedding in the hypercube, Parallel Computing, 29(2003), p.821-832.

[8] D.F. Hsu, Interconnection Networks and Algorithms, Networks 23 (4) (1993) (special issue).

[9] S. Y. Hsieh, Embedding longest fault-free paths onto star graphs with more vertex faults, Theoretical Computer Science 337 (2005) p.370-378.

[10] S.Y. Hsieh, G.H. Chen, C.W. Ho, Embed longest rings onto star graphs with vertex faults, Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel Processing (1998) p.140-147.

[11] S.Y. Hsieh, G.H. Chen, C.W. Ho, Fault-free Hamiltonian cycles in faulty arrangement graphs, IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 10(3) (1999) p.223-237.

[12] S.Y. Hsieh, G.H. Chen, C.W. Ho, Hamiltonian-laceability of star graphs, Networks 36 (2000) p.225-232.

[13] S.Y. Hsieh, G.H. Chen, C.W. Ho, Longest fault-free paths in star graphs with vertex faults, Theoret. Comput. Sci. 262 (2001) p.215-227.

[14] S.Y. Hsieh, G.H. Chen, C.W. Ho, Longest fault-free paths in star graphs with edge faults, IEEE Trans. Comput. 50 (9) (2001) p.960-971.

[15] C.N. Hung and K.C. Hu, Fault-tolerant Hamiltonian laceability of bipartite hypercube- like networks, The Proceedings of the 2004 International Computer Symposium (2004), p.1145-1149.

[16] F.T. Leighton, Parallel Algorithms and Architectures Arrays, Trees and Hypercubes, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, (1992).

[17] S. Latifi, S.Q. Zheng, N. Bagherzadeh, Optimal ring embedding in hypercubes with faulty links, Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on

(2)

Fault-Tolerant Computing (1992) p.178-184.

[18] C.D. Park, K.Y. Chwa, Hamiltonian properties on the class of hypercube-like networks, Information Processing Letters, 91 (2004), p.11-17.

[19] J. H. Park, Hee-Chul Kim, Longest paths and cycles in faulty star graphs, J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. 64 (2004) p.1286-1296.

[20] Abhijit Sengupta, On ring embedding in hypercubes with faulty nodes and links, Information Processing Letters, 68 (1998), p.207-214.

[21] G. Simmons, Almost all n-dimensional rectangular lattices are Hamilton laceable, Congr. Numer. 21 (1978) p.103-108.

[22] Y. Saad and M.H. Schultz, Topological properties of hypercubes, IEEE Trans. Comput. 37 (7) (1998) p.867-872.

[23] Y. C. Tseng, Embedding a ring in a hypercube with both faulty links and faulty nodes, Information Processing Letters, 59(1996), p.217-222.

[24] Y. C. Tseng, S.H. Chang, J.P. Sheu, Fault-tolerant ring embedding in star graphs with both link and node failures, IEEE Trans. Parallel Distributed Systems 8 (12) (1997) 1185-1195.

[25] C.H. Tsai, J.J.M. Tan, T. Liang, L. H. Hsu, Fault-tolerant Hamiltonian laceability of hypercubes, Information Processing Letters, 83 (2002) p.301-306.

[26] D.J. Wang, Embedding Hamiltonian cycles into folded hypercubes with link faults, Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing 61 (4) (2001) p.545-564.

[27] P.J. Yang, S.B. Tien, C.S. Raghavendra, Embedding of rings and meshes onto faulty hypercubes using free dimensions, IEEE Transactions on Computers 43 (5) (1994) p.608-613.

參考文獻

相關文件

Proceedings of the 28 th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 2004 Vol 4 pp

volume suppressed mass: (TeV) 2 /M P ∼ 10 −4 eV → mm range can be experimentally tested for any number of extra dimensions - Light U(1) gauge bosons: no derivative couplings. =>

For pedagogical purposes, let us start consideration from a simple one-dimensional (1D) system, where electrons are confined to a chain parallel to the x axis. As it is well known

The observed small neutrino masses strongly suggest the presence of super heavy Majorana neutrinos N. Out-of-thermal equilibrium processes may be easily realized around the

incapable to extract any quantities from QCD, nor to tackle the most interesting physics, namely, the spontaneously chiral symmetry breaking and the color confinement.. 

(1) Determine a hypersurface on which matching condition is given.. (2) Determine a

• Formation of massive primordial stars as origin of objects in the early universe. • Supernova explosions might be visible to the most

Proceedings of the 28 th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 2004 Vol 4 pp