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The Research and the Innovation of the Tradition Iron Craft Industry─With Pu Li Iron Street for Example 張振榮、翁徐得

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The Research and the Innovation of the Tradition Iron Craft Industry─With Pu Li Iron Street for Example

張振榮、翁徐得

E-mail: 9601290@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

In traditional industrial design, the admirable exterior and functionality of products as well as the human factors are usually taken into consideration without making deep research on the products' cultural identity. However, nowadays not only with nice exterior and great utility can a product get good sale in market , also spiritual factor has become a fundamental consideration besides material factor. Base on the industrial culture background, taking advantage of the product's cultural character when designing, the product is characterized by its uniqueness and longer retention in market. Making iron-making Street of Pu Li as object, the research aims to seek out the street's particularity and spirit by researching the geography, the iron-making tools and materials as well as the products. Meanwhile some problems existing in the traditional industry and the solutions are found out through visiting and intercommunicating with the craftsman in the iron-making street. As the industrial form changed, the use of farm tools is greatly reduced and the new generation is not very much willing to inherit the craft. Therefore, the design is usually focused on the popularized table and chair products. Taking image of hoe, the product designed is a set of dining tables and chairs matched with a set of lamps, which are made from dark iron and beech wood. Painted with lacquer for antirust, the iron exterior keeps its original appearance, which fully represents the spirit of iron-making crafts.

Keywords : Industrial Design ; Traditional Industry ; Craft ; Design ; Iron-Making ; Pu Li Iron-Making Street ; Ironware ; Metal Furniture

Table of Contents

封面內頁 簽名頁 授權書... iii 中文摘要... iv 英文摘要... v 誌 謝... vi 目錄... vii 圖目錄... xi 表目

錄... xvi 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究背景... 1 1.1.1傳統工藝之價值...1 1.1.2 創新設計的重要性...3 1.2 研究動機...4 1.3 研究目的...5 1.4 研究方法與流 程...6 1.4.1研究流程圖...6 1.4.2研究架構... 7 1.5 研究範圍與限

制...8 第二章 文獻探討 2.1金屬材料...9 2.1.1金屬產品的重要性...9 2.1.2中 國鐵器的發展與使用...10 2.2鐵器的鍛造技術與熱處理...16 2.2.1中國早期鍛造技術...16 2.2.2金屬鍛壓...18 2.2.3 鐵的熱處理...19 2.3 埔里打鐵街之形成與變遷...22 2.3.1 埔里打鐵街之歷史背景...22 2.3.2打鐵街之形成...23 2.3.3埔里打鐵街地理環境與資源...24 2.3.4打鐵街店家介紹... 27 2.3.5國內打鐵業的分布...31 第三章 傳統打鐵產品特色之研究分析 3.1國內傳統打鐵產業...38 3.1.1 打鐵業...38 3.1.2 傳統鐵器之製造過程...39 3.2打 鐵所需要的原料與工具...40 3.2.1打鐵所使用的原料... 40 3.2.2手工鍛造加工工具與設備...

42 3.2.3其他工具... 51 3.3 打鐵產品... 54 3.3.1 現有產品之種類... 54 3.3.2 產 品的用途與特性... 61 3.3.3 打鐵產品的外型特性... 64 3.4產品製造過程與技術探討...65 3.4.1打鐵特有的技術... 65 3.4.2產品的製造... 68 3.4.3機械加工對打鐵業的影響與幫助...

78 3.5工業量產品與傳統鐵器之比較... 80 3.5.1 量產品取代手工製品的原因...80 3.5.2 傳統鐵器值得保留之優 點... 81 第四章 鐵器之特色應用與創新設計 4.1設計發展... 83 4.1.1設計動機...

83 4.1.2設計方針... 83 4.2設計提案... 84 4.2.1特色餐桌椅組設計... 84 4.2.2氣 氛燈設計... 87 4.2.3專家建議與產品修正... 89 4.3產品定案與製作... 89 4.3.1定 案3D圖... 89 4.3.2零件圖... 92 4.3.3三視尺寸... 96 4.3.4情境模

擬... 101 4.4製作過程... 103 4.5最終呈現... 107 第五章 結論 5.1結論 與建議... 109 參考文獻... 112 附錄一... 115 附錄

二... 122 REFERENCES

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