Οǵα࿞ຑፕޑኧໆᆶຑፕޑຑሽϩଛࠠᄊჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ޑቹៜ

H3Ǻόԋҥ

่ፕǺ੃຤ޣჹα࿞ຑፕኧໆޑख़ຎำࡋǴ཮ჹႝηα࿞ౢғ༾১ޑॄӛቹ ៜǶ

ҁଷ೛ҞޑӧܭΑှα࿞ຑፕޑኧໆࢂց཮ჹႝηα࿞஥ٰ҅ӛޑቹៜǴ࿶

ᡍ᛾ϐࡕளޕ่݀ࣁόᡉ๱ЪБӛᆶচҁଷ೛ޑ࣬ϸǴӢԜόԋҥǴα࿞ຑፕޑ ኧໆ཮༾১ॄӛቹៜႝηα࿞Ƕ

΋૓ᇡࣁǴ྽ჹܭౢࠔ܈୍ܺޑα࿞ຑፕኧଯਔǴ੃຤ޣૈ୼Ԗ׳ӭޑα࿞

ёаୖԵǴӢԜ೏ᇡࣁёߞࡋၨଯǶόၸ࿶ჴ᛾ϐࡕว౜Ǵ੃຤ޣჹα࿞ຑፕޑ ኧໆ٠όӵځдӢન૓ख़ຎǴЪኧໆຫӭჹႝηα࿞ϸԶԖॄӛޑቹៜǴচӢё

ૈࢂ྽ࢌৎᓓ᡺α࿞ޑຑፕኧၸӭޑਔংǴ੃຤ޣؒԖᒤݤӄ೽᎙᠐ֹǴԶၗૻ

ޑϣ৒ёૈ҅ॄय़ຑሽ೿ࡐӭǴӧၗૻၸӭޑ௃ݩΠǴ੃຤ޣؒԖᒤݤ౛܄ޑղ ᘐᓓ᡺ޑᓬӍǴЪёૈ΋࣮ډα࿞ኧໆϼӭǴౢғ॰࡙ޑЈ௃ǴϸԶؒԖ᎙᠐ޑ ཀᜫǴӢԜ٬ளຑፕޑኧໆຫӭǴჹႝηα࿞ޑॄӛቹៜߡ཮ຫεǶ

Ѥǵຑፕޑຑሽϩଛࠠᄊჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ޑቹៜ

H4Ǻԋҥ

่ፕǺ੃຤ޣჹຑፕϩଛࠠᄊޑख़ຎำࡋǴ཮ჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ౢғ҅ӛቹៜǶ ҁଷ೛ҞޑӧܭΑှຑፕޑຑሽϩଛࠠᄊჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ࢂցԖ҅ӛޑቹៜǴ Զ࿶ၸᡍ᛾ϐࡕ่݀ࣁᡉ๱ԋҥǴж߄๱ຑሽϩଛࠠᄊǴ཮ჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀஥ٰ

҅ӛޑቹៜǶ

ӵ݀ӧᆛၡ΢ჹܭࢌৎᓓ᡺ޑຑሽ೿ࢂ΋ठћӳǴ܈ࢂ΋ठᇡࣁόӳޑ၉Ǵ

੃຤ޣ཮໼ӛ࣬ߞຑሽޑϣ৒ǴӢࣁ೭ኬ߄Ңεৎჹ೭ৎᓓ᡺ޑ࣮ݤ΋ठǴߡ཮

ᇡӕα࿞ޑϣ৒ǶԶ྽α࿞ޑຑሽό΋ठਔǴ੃຤ޣ཮ค܌፾வǴόޕၰবБω

ࢂ҅ዴޑǴӵԜ΋ٰߡ཮٬੃຤ޣؒᒤݤ࣬ߞα࿞ޑϣ৒Ƕ

ϖǵα࿞Бӛᆶ௃ᆣϯำࡋჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ޑቹៜ

H5Ǻԋҥ

่ፕǺ੃຤ޣჹα࿞ޑຑፕБӛᆶ௃ᆣϯำࡋޑख़ຎำࡋǴ཮ჹႝηα࿞ਏ

݀ౢғ҅ӛቹៜǶ

ҁଷ೛ҞޑӧܭΑှα࿞ޑБӛ௃ᆣϯำࡋǴࢂց཮ჹႝηα࿞ౢғ҅ӛޑ ቹៜǶ࿶ᡍ᛾ϐࡕ่݀ࣁᡉ๱ԋҥǴϷ੃຤ޣຫख़ຎα࿞ޑຑፕБӛ௃ᆣϯำࡋ ਔǴჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ޑ҅ӛቹៜ൩཮ຫεǶ

྽α࿞໺ኞޣჹࢌৎᓓ᡺ޑຑሽ΋ठਔǴ੃຤ޣߡ཮໼ӛ࣬ߞα࿞ϣ৒Ǵচ Ӣࢂ೭ж߄๱Ԝα࿞໺ኞޣڀԖёߞࡋǴό཮ᇸܰᙯᡂдჹᓓ᡺ޑᄊࡋǶ྽α࿞

໺ኞޣჹᓓ᡺ޑຑሽϸϸᙟᙟǴલЮ΋ठ܄Ǵ੃຤ޣ཮ჹԜα࿞໺ኞޣޑ஑཰܄

аϷᄊࡋౢғ፦ᅪǴӢԜߡ཮ό࣬ߞԜα࿞܌ຑፕޑϣ৒Ƕќ΋Бय़Ǵऩα࿞ϣ

৒௶ॊၨࣁύޭഋॊǴԶߚкᅈ௃ᆣ܄ӷ౳ਔǴ੃຤ޣ཮Кၨᜫཀௗڙα࿞ϣ৒Ƕ

྽੃຤ޣ࣮ډα࿞ޑϣ৒кᅈㄐጜӷѡǴ཮ᇡࣁԜα࿞໺ኞޣޑЈᄊॶள፦ᅪǴ

ԖёૈࢂჹЋණวᆛၡᖳقǴ׆ఈᡣᓓ᡺ޑຑሽफ़եǴω཮ࡺཀቪркᅈ௃ᆣ܄

ޑຑሽϣ৒Ƕ

Ϥǵၗૻᙦ൤ࡋჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ޑቹៜ

H6Ǻԋҥ

่ፕǺ੃຤ޣჹα࿞ၗૻᙦ൤ࡋޑख़ຎำࡋǴ཮ჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ౢғ҅ӛቹ ៜǶ

ҁଷ೛ҞޑӧܭΑှα࿞ϣ৒ޑၗૻᙦ൤ࡋǴࢂց཮ჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀஥ٰ҅

ӛޑቹៜǶ࿶ᡍ᛾ϐࡕޑ่݀ࣁᡉ๱ԋҥǴ߄Ң੃຤ޣຫӧཀα࿞ϣ৒ޑၗૻᙦ

൤ࡋਔǴჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀҅ӛቹៜຫεǶ

྽੃຤ޣӧ᎙᠐α࿞ϣ৒ਔǴགڙޑ௃ᆣऩၨࣁܫ᚞ǴЪࣁඍזޑਔংǴჹ ܭЎകޑϣ৒൩཮Кၨ৒ܰௗڙǶ೭ঁЋݤΨததၮҔӧჴ୍΢Ǵ྽੃຤ޣڙቶ

֋ϣ৒ນ؃܌ག୏ਔǴ཮ჹԜቶ֋ڀԖၨଯޑӣᏫࡋǴΨᡣቶ֋ᡂளၨࣁԖਏǶ

྽੃຤ޣӧ᎙᠐ֹα࿞ЎകࡕǴག᝺ډ҅य़܈ࢂॄय़ޑ௃ᆣਔǴჹЎകϣ৒ޑӑ ຝ཮Кύҥ௃ᆣਔଯǶٯӵǴ྽੃຤ޣ࣮ډα࿞௢ᙚޑϣ৒ඔॊԖ፪ǴԶԖඍ৹ ޑЈ௃ਔǴ൩཮ჹЎകϣ৒ౢғӑຝǴΨ຾΋؁ගଯჹᓓ᡺ޑӳགࡋǹќ΋Бय़Ǵ

྽੃຤ޣ࣮ډচҁ഻៿ޑᓓ᡺Ǵ౜ӧԖα࿞ϩ٦ޣගϷǴᓓᗺޑНྗςόऩа۳Ǵ Ԝਔ੃຤ޣߡ཮གڙډѨఈޑॄय़௃ᆣǴԶቚуΑჹԜЎകޑӑຝǶ

ќ΋Бय़Ǵ྽Ўകϣ৒ӭኬ܄ำࡋຫଯǴΨ൩ࢂϣ৒ຫߏǵߕԖྣТаϷ೽

ပ਱ೱ่ਔǴ཮ᡣ੃຤ޣჹα࿞ϣ৒׳Ԗᑫ፪Ǵӧ BBS ΢ǴҗܭόૈܫறՅޑკ ТᔞǴӢԜα࿞໺ኞޣ೯த཮ߕ΢೽ပ਱ޑೱ่ǴЎകϣ৒೿΋ኬǴՠߕ΢Αᓓ ᗺޑྣТǴቚуΑЎകޑё࣮܄Ǵ੃຤ޣ൩ૈ୼όѝ᎞Ўകޑϣ৒ٰགྷႽᓓᗺޑ ኬηǴڙډЎകϣ৒ቹៜޑำࡋΨ൩ᡂள׳ଯΑǶ

Ύǵௗԏޣவ౲໼ӛჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ޑቹៜ

H7Ǻԋҥ

่ፕǺ੃຤ޣޑவ౲໼ӛǴ཮ჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ౢғ҅ӛቹៜǶ

ҁଷ೛ҞޑӧܭΑှ੃຤ޣҁيޑவ౲໼ӛຫଯǴࢂց൩཮ჹႝηα࿞஥ٰ

ຫଯޑ҅ӛቹៜǶ࿶җᡍ᛾ၸࡕǴ่݀ࣁᡉ๱ԋҥǴ߄Ң੃຤ޣҁيޑவ౲໼ӛ ຫଯǴ൩཮҅ӛቹៜႝηα࿞ਏ݀Ƕ

྽੃຤ޣவ౲໼ӛำࡋଯਔǴ൩཮ࡐ৒ܰڙډдΓཀـޑቹៜǶӢԜऩ೭ᅿ ᜪࠠޑ੃຤ޣӧԖဂᡏᓸΚޑ௃ݩΠǴ৒ܰӢࣁε೽ϩޑΓ೿ӕཀࢌ໨ౢࠔ܈ࢂ

୍ܺॶளᖼວǴԶᡣдჹࢌ໨ౢࠔޑᖼວཀᜫቚуǴ܈ࢂቚуჹচҁόགྷᖼວޑ

ౢࠔϐᑫ፪฻Ǵ٬ளα࿞ਏ݀ቚமǶ

Ζǵௗԏޣ஑཰ำࡋჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ޑቹៜ

H8Ǻόԋҥ

่ፕǺ੃຤ޣޑ஑཰ࡋǴ཮ჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ౢғॄӛቹៜǶ

ҁଷ೛ҞޑӧܭΑှ੃຤ޣҁيޑவ౲໼ӛຫଯǴࢂց൩཮ჹႝηα࿞஥ٰ

ຫଯޑ҅ӛቹៜǶ࿶җᡍ᛾ၸࡕǴ่݀ࣁόԋҥǴ߄Ң੃຤ޣҁيޑவ౲໼ӛຫ ଯǴ൩཮҅ӛቹៜႝηα࿞ਏ݀Ƕ

΋૓ᇡࣁ྽੃຤ޣჹҞ኱ࠔจᏱԖၨӭޑޕ᛽ਔǴ཮Кٗ٤ѝԖ΋ᗺ܈ֹӄ

ؒԖ࣬ᜢޕ᛽ޑΓό৒ܰڙډα࿞ਏ݀ޑቹៜǶ஑཰ࡋଯޑ੃຤ޣό཮ӵӕ஑཰

ࡋၨեޑ੃຤ޣ૓Ǵததӧᆛၡ΢ཛྷ൨ၗૻǴЪдॺό৒ܰڙډႝηα࿞ޑቹៜǴ Զࢂ཮٩Ᏽдॺҁيޑ஑཰ޕ᛽Ǵٰղᘐα࿞ޑёߞࡋǶՠჴ᛾่݀ว౜Ǵ஑཰

ำࡋຫଯޑ੃຤ޣǴϸԶ཮ຫݙཀα࿞ޑϣ৒Ǵ཮࿶җӭ᎙᠐α࿞ၗૻѐቚуԾ ρޑჹܭᓓ᡺ޑޕ᛽ǴԖ٤੃຤ޣޑ஑཰ࡋёૈ൩ࢂவӭࢗ၌Ԗᜢᓓ᡺ޑၗૻࡕ ԶಕᑈቚуޑǴӢԜ੃຤ޣޑ஑཰ำࡋຫଯǴ൩཮҅ӛቹៜႝηα࿞ޑਏ݀Ƕ

ΐǵႝηα࿞ਏ݀ჹᖼວཀӛаϷα࿞ᙯ஌ཀᜫޑቹៜ

H9Ǻԋҥ

่ፕǺ੃຤ޣჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ޑख़ຎำࡋǴ཮ჹᖼວཀӛౢғ҅ӛቹៜǶ ҁଷ೛࿶җᡍ᛾ၸࡕǴ่݀ࣁᡉ๱ԋҥǴ߄Ңႝηα࿞ਏ݀ຫଯǴჹ੃຤ޣ ޑᖼວཀӛຫԖ҅ӛޑቹៜǶ

Γሞٰྍޑૻ৲཮ቹៜ੃຤ޣޑ،฼ǴӢԜα࿞ӧ੃຤ޣຑ՗ᖼວ،ۓਔࣁ ख़ाޑୖԵ٩ᏵǶ྽੃຤ޣӧᆛၡ΢ࢗ၌Ԗᜢᓓ᡺ޑၗૻǴЪԜα࿞ਏ݀ࡐεਔǴ ൩཮ჹቚம੃຤ޣޑᖼວཀӛǶҗܭᆛሞᆛၡޑᑫଆǴ੃຤ޣຫٰຫ৒ܰཛྷ൨ډ Ԗᑫ፪ᓓ᡺ޑၗૻǴЪ΋૓ᇡࣁǴα࿞ޑਏ݀К΋૓ቶ֋ਏ݀ᗋाԖቹៜΚǴ٬

ள੃຤ޣᇡࣁႝηα࿞ޑख़ा܄ቚуǴӢԜΨ཮ᡣѬቹៜԾρޑ੃຤،ۓǶ

H10Ǻԋҥ

่ፕǺ੃຤ޣჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ޑख़ຎำࡋǴ཮ჹᙯ஌ཀᜫౢғ҅ӛቹៜǶ ҁଷ೛࿶җᡍ᛾ၸࡕǴ่݀ࣁᡉ๱ԋҥǴ߄Ңႝηα࿞ਏ݀ຫଯǴჹ੃຤ޣ ޑα࿞ᙯ஌ཀᜫຫԖ҅ӛޑቹៜǶ

΋૓ѐᓓ᡺੃຤೿ࢂຬၸٿঁΓа΢ǴӢԜ྽੃຤ޣ࣮ډԖᑫ፪ǵ܈ϣ৒ᙦ

൤ޑᓓ᡺௢ᙚЎകਔǴߡ཮གྷाעЎകᙯ๏ᒃܻӳ϶ॺޕၰǴऩჹБΨ഻៿೭ৎ ᓓ᡺Ǵ൩ёа΋ଆѐ੃຤ǹϸϐǴऩ੃຤ޣᇡࣁԜα࿞܌஥ٰޑਏ݀ࡐեǴ੃຤

ޣჹܭע೭ጇЎകᙯ஌рѐޑཀᜫΨ཮फ़եǶӢԜ྽੃຤ޣຫख़ຎႝηα࿞ޑਏ

݀ਔǴ൩཮٬ளᙯ஌ޑཀᜫቚуǶ

ಃϖക ่ፕᆶࡌ᝼

ӧҁകύǴಃ΋࿯ஒਥᏵ߻കޑᡍ᛾ϩ݋่݀ǴଞჹΟঁࣴزҞޑǴ௖૸ࣴ

زว౜٠ளр่ፕǶಃΒ࿯߾ஒჹܭᆅ౛ჴ୍य़ගрࣴزଅ᝘ᆶࡌ᝼ǶಃΟ࿯߾

ࢂᇥܴҁࣴزϐज़ڋࣁՖǶӧനࡕಃѤ࿯ஒࡌ᝼҂ٰࣴزว৖ޑБӛǶ

ಃ΋࿯ ࣴزว౜ᆶ่ፕ

΋ǵቹៜႝηα࿞ਏ݀ޑȨૻ৲ϣ৒ȩӢનаϷځख़ा܄

྽੃຤ޣӧ᎙᠐Ԗᜢ୘ࠔ܈୍ܺޑα࿞ૻ৲ਔǴத཮җܭૻ৲ϣ৒ࢌ٤੝܄Ǵ ቹៜډдჹܭૻ৲ޑёௗڙࡋаϷౢғుڅޑӑຝǶ࿶җҁࣴزჴ᛾ว౜Ǵቹៜ

ႝηα࿞ਏ݀ޑȨૻ৲ϣ৒ȩӢનԖǺ

„ ϣ৒ၗૻ܄

„ ຑፕޑຑሽϩଛࠠᄊ

„ α࿞Бӛᆶ௃ᆣϯำࡋ

„ ၗૻᙦ൤ࡋ

аΠ߾൩ૻ৲ϣ৒Ӣન଺ঁձ௖૸Ǻ

1. ϣ৒ၗૻ܄

྽α࿞ޑϣ৒᏾ᡏჹ੃຤ޣԶقࣁԖ੻ǴΨ൩ࢂૈ୼಄ӝ੃຤ޣ྽߻܌ሡ ਔǴ੃຤ޣ཮׳ݙཀα࿞ޑϣ৒ǵӣགྷࡋΨၨଯǴӢԜ஥ٰΑ׳εޑႝηα࿞

ਏ݀Ƕ΋૓Զقӧቶ֋ޑሦୱύǴ྽੃຤ޣᇡࣁቶ֋ޑϣ৒֋ޕځى୼ޑౢࠔ

ၗૻǴЪ٬੃຤ޣᅈཀਔǴᖼວޑՉࣁωԖёૈౢғǴӢԜၗૻ܄ຫଯޑቶ֋Ǵ

ځሽॶޑຑሽΨຫଯǶԶӧα࿞ՉᎍޑᔈҔ΢Ǵ྽੃຤ޣૈ୼வଯၗૻ܄ޑα

࿞ύǴפډќځᅈཀޑၗૻਔǴ൩཮ჹԜα࿞ౢғၨӳޑຑሽǴΨ཮ቚуα࿞

܌௢ᙚޑౢࠔ܈ࢂ୍ܺޑӳགࡋǶ

2. ຑፕޑຑሽϩଛࠠᄊ

྽ႝηα࿞Ўകϣ৒ࣣև౜΋ठ܄ޑຑሽਔǴ੃຤ޣ཮КၨߞҺຑፕϣ৒Ǵ ջჹε౲ࣣ࡭Ԗ࣬ӕᄊࡋޑᒧ᏷߄Ңᇡӕ(໳ಡ܃Ǵ҇ 97)Ƕҗҁࣴزϩ݋่݀

ளޕǴຑፕޑຑሽϩଛࠠᄊჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ڀԖᡉ๱ޑ҅ӛቹៜǴӵ݀ӧᆛၡ

΢ჹܭࢌৎᓓ᡺ޑຑሽ೿ࢂ΋ठћӳǴ܈ࢂ΋ठᇡࣁόӳޑ၉Ǵ੃຤ޣ཮໼ӛ

࣬ߞຑሽޑϣ৒ǴӢࣁ೭ኬ߄Ңεৎჹ೭ৎᓓ᡺ޑ࣮ݤ΋ठǴߡ཮ᇡӕα࿞ޑ ϣ৒ǶԶ྽α࿞ޑຑሽό΋ठਔǴ੃຤ޣ཮ค܌፾வǴόޕၰবБωࢂ҅ዴޑǴ ӵԜ΋ٰߡ཮٬੃຤ޣؒᒤݤ࣬ߞα࿞ޑϣ৒ǶӢԜऩα࿞೿ඔॊࢌᓓ᡺ޑᓓ ᗺऍښёαਔǴж߄εӭኧΓࣣᇡࣁԜᓓ᡺ගٮޑ१ނӳӞǴ܌аᓓ᡺ޑຑሽ ൩཮΢ϲǴ֎Ї׳ӭ੃຤ޣޑݙཀǶ

3. α࿞Бӛᆶ௃ᆣϯำࡋ

྽α࿞ϩ٦ޣჹܭࢌৎᓓ᡺ޑຑሽࣣࣁ΋ठ(ࣣࣁӳǵᚯ܈ද೯)ਔǴ੃຤

ޣ཮໼ӛ࣬ߞԜϩ٦ޣޑຑፕϣ৒ǴӢࣁ೭ж߄๱ϩ٦ޣԾρჹᓓ᡺ڀԖ΋ۓ ޑߞۺаϷᄊࡋǴό཮ᇸܰڙډቹៜǴӢԜϣ৒ΨڀԖ΋ۓޑ஑཰ϷёߞࡋǶ Զӧ௃ᆣϯำࡋБय़Ǵ྽Ўകޑϣ৒ഋॊၨόύޭǴܴᡉкᅈㄐጜϷ௃ᆣ܄ӷ

౳ਔǴ੃຤ޣ཮ᜤаௗڙԜϩ٦ޣޑα࿞ϣ৒Ǵ΋Бय़ࢂӢࣁ೭ёૈࢂჹЋᓓ

᡺ӧᆛၡ΢วѲόჴૻ৲Ǵᡣ੃຤ޣჹٗৎᓓ᡺ౢғόߞҺགǹќ΋Бय़੃຤

ޣ཮ᇡࣁǴวѲ೭ᜪЎകޑϩ٦ޣޑ஑཰ำࡋၨեǴӢԜၨό཮ௗڙα࿞ϣ

৒Ƕ

4. ၗૻᙦ൤ࡋ

Ўകޑၗૻᙦ൤ࡋΨ཮ჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ౢғ҅ӛޑቹៜǶЎകޑၗૻᙦ൤

ࡋջࢂࡰϣ৒஥๏᎙᠐ޣޑགڙǴаϷЎകϣ৒ޑӭኬϯำࡋǶ྽੃຤ޣӧ᎙

᠐ֹα࿞ЎകࡕǴག᝺ډ҅य़܈ࢂॄय़ޑ௃ᆣਔǴჹЎകϣ৒ޑӑຝ཮Кύҥ

௃ᆣਔଯǶќ΋Бय़Ǵ྽Ўകϣ৒ӭኬϯำࡋଯǴΨ൩ࢂЎകӷኧၨӭǴԖᆛ ᇞೱ่аϷྣТϩ٦ਔǴ੃຤ޣ཮ၨᜫཀ᎙᠐ЎകǴΨ཮ჹЎകϣ৒ౢғၨଯ ޑᑫ፪Ƕ

Βǵௗԏޣҁي੝܄ჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ޑቹៜ

ҁࣴزჴ᛾่݀ว౜Ǵӧௗԏޣҁي੝܄྽ύǴȨவ౲໼ӛȩ཮ჹႝηα࿞ਏ

݀ౢғ҅ӛቹៜǴԶȨ஑཰ำࡋȩБय़Ǵᆶҁࣴزଷ೛ႣෳϐБӛ࣬ϸǴΨࢂ཮

ჹႝηα࿞཮Ԗ҅ӛޑቹៜǴаΠஒଞჹٿঁᡂኧ଺Ӛձ௖૸Ƕ

1. ௗԏޣவ౲໼ӛ

྽੃຤ޣޑவ౲໼ӛၨଯਔǴߡ཮৒ܰڙډдΓཀـޑቹៜǴԶׯᡂচҁ ჹᓓ᡺ޑགྷݤǴѐ໩வεӭኧΓޑཀـǶӧᆛၡШࣚύǴ੃຤ޣѝा΋Ѻрᓓ

᡺ޑᜢᗖӷǴ൩཮р౜ኧҞᚳεޑα࿞ၗૻගٮ๏੃຤ޣୖԵǴ΋૓Զق྽੃

຤ޣ࣮ډεӭኧΓࣣ௢ᙚࢌৎᓓ᡺ਔǴ൩཮ჹ၀ᓓ᡺ޑӳགࡋቚуǴ຾Զቚу ځ੃຤ཀᜫǶவ౲໼ӛำࡋଯޑ੃຤ޣǴ཮ၨᜫཀ໩வдΓޑཀـǴѝाԖΓ ᇥᓓ᡺ӳӞǴ൩ᆉ੃຤ޣҁيᇡࣁٗৎᓓ᡺࣮ଆٰද೯ǴΨ཮ׯᡂдЈύޑགྷ ݤǴቚуΑдѐ੃຤ޑཀᜫǴӵԜ΋ٰߡ཮ቚமႝηα࿞ޑਏ݀Ƕ

2. ௗԏޣ஑཰ำࡋ

ҁࣴزႣයௗԏޣ஑཰ำࡋຫଯǴཛྷ൨α࿞ၗૻޑԛኧ࣬ჹٰᖱၨեǴΨ

ၨό৒ܰڙډα࿞ਏ݀ޑቹៜǴӢԜଷ೛஑཰ำࡋଯ཮ჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ౢғॄ

ӛޑቹៜǶёࢂჴ᛾่݀ว౜Ǵ྽੃຤ޣ஑཰ำࡋଯǴ߾཮ჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ౢ

ғ҅ӛޑቹៜǶҁࣴزᇡࣁǴӢࣁ೭٤੃຤ޣҁيޑ஑཰ࡋǴ൩ࢂ࿶җ᎙᠐α

࿞ၗૻԶቚуޑǴ Brucks (1985)᏾౛ၸѐࣴزௗԏޣ஑཰ࡋϐၗ਑ǴځύԖ൳ ጇፕЎଷ೛ௗԏޣ஑཰ࡋᆶཛྷ൨ၗૻԛኧԋ҅КǴӢԜдॺӧၗૻޑᇆ໣΢٠ ό཮ၨե஑཰ࡋޑ੃຤ޣեǶ஑཰ำࡋຫଯޑ੃຤ޣǴϸԶ཮ຫݙཀα࿞ޑϣ

৒Ǵ཮࿶җӭ᎙᠐α࿞ၗૻѐቚуԾρޑჹܭᓓ᡺ޑޕ᛽ǴӢԜௗԏޣޑ஑཰

ำࡋǴΨ཮ჹႝηα࿞ਏ݀ౢғ҅ӛޑቹៜਏ݀Ƕ

Οǵႝηα࿞ਏ݀ჹᖼວཀӛаϷα࿞ᙯ஌ཀᜫޑቹៜΚ

ҁࣴزჴ᛾่݀ว౜Ǵႝηα࿞ਏ݀ჹᖼວཀӛаϷα࿞ᙯ஌ཀᜫࣣԖ҅ӛ ޑቹៜਏ݀Ƕ

җܭႝηα࿞εӭኧ೿ࢂҗ΋૓ε౲܌ኗቪӧᆛၡ΢ޑૻ৲Ǵჹ੃຤ޣԶقǴ дॺࢂж߄๱ޑ٠όࢂቷ୘ǴԶࢂႽдيᜐޑᒃܻӳ϶΋૓ޑද೯ΓǴӢԜၨ৒

ܰௗڙႝηα࿞ޑૻ৲ǶҗܭᆛၡޑᑫଆǴ੃຤ޣຫٰຫ৒ܰӧᆛၡ΢ᇆ໣ډԖ ᜢᓓ᡺ޑα࿞ၗૻǴα࿞ޑϣ৒Ψ൩ӢԜ཮ჹ੃຤ޣޑᖼວ،ۓౢғቹៜǶ΋૓

ᇡࣁǴα࿞ޑቹៜਏ݀εܭቶ֋ਏ݀Ǵ٬ள੃຤ޣᇡࣁႝηα࿞ޑख़ा܄ቚуǴ ӢԜΨ཮ᡣѬቹៜԾρޑ੃຤،ۓǶ

ќ΋Бय़Ǵᆛၡޑᑫଆ೷ԋၗૻ໺ኞၨၸѐِೲǴ੃຤ޣѝा΋ᗺΠࡪᗖǴ ൩ૈ୼ஒα࿞ޑૻ৲໺ኞ๏Ծρيᜐޑᒃܻӳ϶Ǵ܈ࢂܫډёаᡣ׳ӭΓ࣮ډޑ ѳѠ΢Ƕ྽੃຤ޣ࣮ډԖᑫ፪ǵ܈ϣ৒ᙦ൤ޑᓓ᡺௢ᙚЎകਔǴߡ཮གྷाעЎക ᙯ๏ᒃܻӳ϶ॺޕၰǹϸϐǴऩ੃຤ޣᇡࣁα࿞ϣ৒ؒԖЇวдޑᑫ፪Ǵ܈ࢂؒ

Ԗ੝ՅϷ੻ೀਔǴα࿞ᙯ஌ޑཀᜫΨ཮फ़եǶӢԜ྽੃຤ޣຫख़ຎႝηα࿞ޑਏ

݀ਔǴ൩཮٬ளᙯ஌ޑཀᜫቚуǶ

ಃΒ࿯ Չᎍཀ఼

җܭεӭኧ੃຤ޣၨ࣬ߞα࿞ૻ৲ޑϣ৒Ǵ໺಍ቶ֋ς࿶คݤӆѺ୏੃຤ޣ ޑЈǴӢԜႝηα࿞ޑख़ा܄ჹҾ཰ٰᇥςВ੻ቚуǶќ΋Бय़ǴᆛၡၲΓΨອ

๱೭ި॥ዊ౦ैँଆǴ೭٤નΓᏧ๱Ծρޑ஑཰ӧᆛၡШࣚኖଆ΋ТϺǴӢࣁ֎

ЇΑ౲ӭ੃຤ޣᢀ࣮дॺޑЎകǴԶ֎ЇΑ೚ӭቷ୘ගٮ၂Ҕǵ၂ӞǴࣗԿࢂௗ

ډቶ֋ᐒ཮ǴӢԜຫٰຫӭΓ׆ఈԾρޑЎക܈೽ပ਱ૈ୼֎Їډ׳ӭΓᢀ࣮Ƕ ჹܭҾ཰аϷགྷाԋࣁཥ΋жၲΓޑ೽ပ࠼ǴҁࣴزஒගраΠࡌ᝼Ƕ

΋ǵα࿞ϣ৒ᔈቚуၗૻ܄аϷӭኬ܄

ҁࣴز่݀ว౜Ǵऩα࿞ޑϣ৒ၗૻ܄ᆶၗૻᙦ൤ࡋޑӭኬ܄ଯǴ੃຤

ޣߡ཮ၨݙཀα࿞ޑϣ৒ǴௗڙࡋΨၨଯǶӢԜჹܭགྷ֎Ї׳ӭΓ᎙᠐ޑα

࿞ϩ٦ޣǴдॺᔈ၀ाӃΑှ੃຤ޣ׆ఈ࣮ډࣗሶኬޑϣ৒ၗૻǴٯӵᓓ᡺

ޑᓓᗺаϷ୍ܺӳόӳǴ܈ࢂᓓ᡺ޑӦ౛Տ࿼ǵᓓᗺޑᜪࠠ฻฻Ǵᔈ၀ஒ೭ ٤੃຤ޣ཮ݙཀޑၗૻ೿ඔॊమཱǴаቚуϣ৒ޑၗૻ܄Ƕќ΋Бय़ǴЎക ϣ৒ޑӭኬ܄Ψ཮ቹៜႝηα࿞ਏ݀ǴЎകύନΑуΕа΢܌ගޑၗૻϐѦǴ ඔॊޑϣ৒ᔈӭЪ၁ಒǴӧϟಏᓓ᡺ਔᔈܫΕᓓ᡺ѦᢀаϷᓓᗺޑྣТ฻კ ТᇶշǴ൩ૈ୼֎Ї੃຤ޣޑݙཀǶаPTTऍ१ހࣁٯǴҗܭBBS΢ࢂคݤ΢

ၩ࣬ТޑǴӢԜதԖ೚ӭα࿞ϩ٦ޣஒԾρޑ೽ပ਱ೱ่ܫӧBBSЎകύǴऩ

ࢂ੃຤ޣགྷा࣮׳၁ಒޑྣТਔ൩ёаᗺ᎙຾ѐǴӵԜ΋ٰٗ٤ؒԖ೽ပ਱

ೱ่ޑЎക൩ѨѐΑ֎ЇΚǴӢԜऩࢂӧBBS΢ǴऩૈуΕ೽ပ਱ޑೱ่Ǵ൩

ૈ୼ቚу੃຤ޣ᎙᠐ޑ୏ΚǴΨቚу೽ပ਱ޑΓ਻Ƕ

ќ΋Бय़Ǵα࿞ϩ٦ޣΨᔈᗉխ٬Ҕၸࡋ௃ᆣϯޑЎӷ௶ॊǴऩࢂ੿ޑ ӧᓓ᡺ύᎁڙډό྽ޑ୍ܺǴΨᔈ٬ҔύޭഋॊޑБԄǴᡣ੃຤ޣమཱޑΑ

ှวғၸำǴԶߚѝࢂㄐጜǶԶჹܭᓓ᡺ޑᄊࡋΨᅰໆόाᇸܰᙯᡂǴᙯᡂ

ਔΨᔈᇥܴ౛җǴωૈ୼ό٬੃຤ޣჹα࿞ϩ٦ޣѨѐߞҺགǶჹҾ཰ԶقǴ α࿞ΨόѨࣁ΋ᅿԖΚޑ࠹໺БԄǴҞ߻ςԖ೚ӭࠔจ܈ࢂᓓ᡺ፎ೽ပ࠼ኗ ቪ၂Ҕ܈၂ӞޑЈளǴӢԜҾ཰ёаा؃೭٤೽ပ࠼ᔈ၀ቪр΢ॊගډޑ൳

ঁख़ᗺǴа֎Їډ׳ӭ੃຤ޣ᎙᠐Ǵᕇڗനεޑਏ੻Ƕ

ΒǵҾ཰ᔈӧᆛઠ΢ࢎ೛୘ࠔ܈୍ܺޑ૸ፕ୔

α࿞ޑቹៜΚமεǴЪ໺ኞೲࡋזೲǴӢԜࡐ৒ܰ൩཮ቹៜౢࠔࠔจ׎

ຝǴ܈ࢂ۫ৎޑᎍ୧ኧໆǶҾ཰ऩӧᆛઠ΢ࢎ೛૸ፕ୔Ǵόѝૈගٮ੃຤ޣ

΋ঁᆶࠔจ଺ೱ่ޑѳѠǴቚу੃຤ޣޑ۸၈ࡋǴҾ཰Ψૈ୼ၨ৒ܰޑᇆ໣

ډԖᜢ੃຤ޣჹౢࠔ܈୍ܺޑཀـǴΨჹ຾΋؁ޑׯ຾Ԗཱུεޑշ੻Ƕќ΋

Бय़ǴऩԖჹҾ཰ޑౢࠔ܈୍ܺԖॄय़ޑཀـਔǴҾ཰ૈ୼ӧಃ΋ਔ໔๏ϒ ӣᔈǴૈ଺നזޑӒᐒೀ౛Ǵаխޕၰॄय़ૻ৲ޑΓຫٰຫӭǴډคݤ௓ڋ ޑӦ؁Ƕ

ಃΟ࿯ ࣴزज़ڋ

ҁࣴزᗨΚ؃ᝄᙣ၁ᅰǴՠ٩ฅڙډѦӧӢનޑቹៜǴԶԖࣴز΢ޑज़ڋǴ аΠ᏾౛ҁࣴزϐࣴزज़ڋǺ

1. ၗ਑ᇆ໣ޑज़ڋ

ҁࣴز٬ҔᆛၡٰวܫୢڔǴЪ༤เޣૈ୼ளډλᘶނǴӢԜε೽ϩᆛ϶

ࢂЬ୏༤เҁୢڔǴჹܭคཀᜫ༤เޣޑၗ਑߾คவளޕǶќ΋Бय़Ǵҗܭᆛ ၡᓎቨज़ڋǴ྽ᆛၡೲࡋϼᄌਔ཮ჹ༤เޣޑЈ௃೷ԋቹៜǴԶ٬ளเᚒ௃ݩ ёૈԖ܌ୃᇤǶ

2. ༤เኬҁޑज़ڋ

ҁࣴزୢڔวܫӦᗺࣁѠεץ፮፮ჴ཰֝Ǵҗܭεӭኧޑᆛ϶ࣁᏢғǴԃ សቫΨୃեǴε೽ϩ໣ύӧ19ډ25ྃϐ໔ǴၨલЮځдԃសቫаϷՉ཰ޑཀـǴ ӢԜӧᔈҔ΢ሡӭуݙཀǶ

3. ख़ፄ༤เޑज़ڋ

җܭҁࣴزวܫӦᗺࣁѠεץ፮፮ჴ཰֝Ǵᆛ϶ёаӕਔᏱԖӭঁIDǴӢ ԜᗨฅҁࣴزςճҔᔠࢗմନख़ፄIDаϷIPٰᑔᒧԖਏୢڔǴՠҗܭᆛၡԖੌ

୏IPޑфૈЪᆛ϶ёаճҔձѠႝတ༤เǴӢԜᗋࢂᜤаٛЗख़ፄ༤ቪޑՉ ࣁǶ

ಃѤ࿯ ҂ٰࣴزБӛ

ਥᏵҁࣴزϐࣴزว౜ᆶ่ፕǴаϷࣴزज़ڋ΢ޑόىǴ૟ගٮаΠ൳ᗺࡌ

᝼଺ࣁ҂ٰࣴزБӛϐୖԵǶ

1. ႝηα࿞ਏ݀Ӣનϐᒧ᏷

ҁࣴز܌ගрቹៜႝηα࿞ਏ݀ޑӢનԖٰྍёߞࡋǵϣ৒ၗૻ܄ǵຑፕ ኧໆᆶϩଛǵ҅ॄय़α࿞Ϸຑፕኧໆǵၗૻᙦ൤ࡋǵௗԏޣவ౲໼ӛᆶ஑཰ำ ࡋǴࡌ᝼ࡕុࣴزёቚуȨ੃຤ޣࢗ၌ၗૻޑԛኧȩǵȨόӕౢࠔᜪձޑቹៜȩ ᆶȨ੃຤ޣੋΕำࡋȩ฻Ǵа؃׳ྗዴޑᑽໆႝηα࿞ਏ݀Ƕ

2. ੃຤ޣᖼວᆶ໺ኞα࿞ޑӃࡕ໩ׇղձ

ҁࣴزଷ೛੃຤ޣჹᓓ᡺ޑ੃຤ᆶ໺ኞα࿞ϣ৒Ǵٿޣ٠ค߻ࡕ໩ׇޑৡ ౦Ǵࡌ᝼ࡕុࣴزёଞჹ੃຤ޣࢂӃ੃຤ӆ໺ኞα࿞ϣ৒ǴᗋࢂӃ໺ኞα࿞ӆ ѐ੃຤ٿБय़ѐ଺ుΕޑ௖૸ǴΑှ੃຤ޣࢂӧؒԖ٣Ӄᡏᡍၸ୘ࠔ܈୍ܺޑ

௃ݩΠǴ൩଺Α໺ኞޑ୏բǴᗋࢂԾρӃ੃຤ᡏᡍၸǴԖΑ٬Ҕ࿶ᡍǴωѐ଺

α࿞ޑණթԜٿޣޑৡձǶ

3. ቚуኬҁޑӭኬ܄

ҁࣴزҗܭࣴزჹຝаϷวܫӦᗺޑज़ڋǴӢԜε೽ϩޑ༤ڔޣࣁᏢғ௼

ဂǴӢԜࡌ᝼ࡕុࣴزૈ୼ቚуځд௼ဂޑࣴزǴӧ᎙᠐ޣङඳ׳ࣁӭኬޑѳ ѠวܫୢڔǴаᔆံҁࣴزϐόىǶ

ୖԵЎ᝘

ύЎ໨Ҟ

1. ԙ੦։ (2004)Ǵ୯λٽูவ౲Չࣁჹ႟१ᖼວ،฼ቹៜϐࣴزǴШཥεᏢᢀ ӀᏢسᅺγፕЎǶ

2. Ԣ܃։ (2005)Ǵα࿞ՉᎍኳԄϐ௖઩܄ࣴزǴ୯ҥᆵ᡼ࣽמεᏢҾ཰ᆅ౛ࣴ

ز܌ᅺγፕЎǶ

3. ԣ჏௵ (2004)Ǵᆛၡα࿞ٰྍёߞࡋჹጕ΢ᖼວཀკϐቹៜɡаጕ΢ܡ፤ᆛ ઠࣁٯǴ୯ҥѠ᡼ࣽמεᏢҾ཰ᆅ౛ࣴز܌ᅺγፕЎǶ

4. ֺᙼྣ (1997)Ǵޗ཮Ꮲ: ϖࠄკਜǶ

5. ׵Ўզ (2002)Ǵᆛၡα࿞ϐቹៜӢનࣴزǴϡඵεᏢᆅ౛ࣴز܌ᅺγፕЎǶ 6. ׵ඁන (2000)Ǵႝηແҹ٬Ҕޣޑᙯ஌ՉࣁࣴزǴ఩ԢεᏢε౲໺ኞᏢࣴز

܌ᅺγፕЎǶ

7. ׵ॕЎ (2001)Ǵიᡏ୏ΚᏢ : ဂᡏ୏Κޑ౛ፕǵჴ୍ᆶࣴز: ਦ߷Ƕ 8. ڬۑᑉ (2004)Ǵႝတύϟ໺ኞჹα࿞ՉࣁޑቹៜǴܿֆεᏢҾ཰ᆅ౛ࣴز܌

ᅺγፕЎǶ

9. ݅હች (2006)Ǵख़ࡋႝηແҹᙯ஌ޣϐΓα಍ी੝፦ᆶғࢲࠠᄊǴᓉەεᏢ ୯ሞҾ཰ᆅ౛ࣴز܌ᅺγፕЎǶ

10. ࢒๭๭ (2006)Ǵᆛၡα࿞ჹ੃຤ޣౢࠔᄊࡋϷᖼວཀᜫቹៜϐࣴزǴ୯ҥύ ξεᏢ໺ኞᆅ౛ࣴز܌ᅺγፕЎǶ

11. ੮లޱ (2002)ǴᆛၡαԸ࣬໺ૻ৲੝܄ϷௗڙޣՉࣁ੝፦ჹᄊࡋ׎ԋϐቹៜǴ ୯ҥᆵ᡼εᏢ୘Ꮲࣴز܌റγፕЎǶ

12. ஭ࡾᑫ (1991)Ǵ஭МЈ౛ᜏڂ (߃ހ): ܿ๮рހޗǶ

13. ഡធѯ (2004)ǴႝηແҹՉᎍϐࣴز:Γॺࣁϙሶ᎙᠐ϷᙯߞǴ୯ҥѠ᡼ࣽמ

εᏢၗૻᆅ౛ࣴز܌ᅺγፕЎǶ

14. ໳ಡ܃ (2007)Ǵႝηα࿞ਏ݀ᆶᆛၡӝᖼՉࣁϐࣴزǴᆵ᡼εᏢ୯ሞҾ཰ࣴ

ز܌ᅺγፕЎǶ

15. ໳ྷ๭ (2002)ǴύՋԄೱᙹᓓ᡺ᕉნឦ܄ჹ੃຤ޣϐቹៜǴШཥεᏢᢀӀࣴ

ز܌ᅺγፕЎǶ

16. ယᝬϘ (2007)ǴᔈҔ௢ᄟёૈ܄౛ፕኳԄ(ELM)ܭ೽ပ਱α࿞Չᎍਏ݀аਓ ၯ೽ပ਱ࣁٯǴ୯ҥᆵч୘཰מೌᏢଣ୘Ꮲࣴز܌ᅺγፕЎǶ

17. ᄪੀғ (1999)Ǵ੃຤ޣՉࣁ: ϖࠄკਜрހԖज़ϦљǶ

18. ቅऍ໦ (2007)Ǵα࿞ૻ৲ჹ੃຤ޣᒧ᏷ੀ୯ᓓ᡺ޑቹៜ—аѠчѱӦ୔ੀ୯ ᓓ᡺ࣁٯǴ୯ҥᆵ᡼ࣽמεᏢҾ཰ᆅ౛ᏢسᅺγፕЎǶ

19. ጰЎᅺ (2003)Ǵॄय़α࿞ჹ੃຤ޣᖼວ،฼ϐቹៜǴεӕεᏢ٣཰࿶ᔼࣴز

܌ᅺγፕЎǶ

20. ጰስД (2005)ǴቹៜႝηແҹჴࡼԋਏӢનϐࣴزǴ୯ҥҬ೯εᏢᆅ౛ࣽᏢ

ࣴز܌ᅺγፕЎǶ

21. ᎄඵᇬ (2008)Ǵᆛၡၗૻཛྷ൨Չࣁᆶᓓ᡺੃຤،฼ϐࣴزǴύ୯ЎϯεᏢғ ࢲᔈҔࣽᏢࣴز܌ᅺγፕЎǶ

22. ᐽ׆᜻ǵ݅Јች (2005)Ǵᆛၡ࿶ᔮᕉნϐᆛઠࠔจ៾੻ᑽໆኳԄ--៝࠼୷ᘵᢀ ᗺǴ

ႝη୘୍ࣴز

, Vol.2(2), p161-180Ƕ

23. ᑵҏॳ (1996)Ǵך୯ᢀӀس಍ว৖ຑ՗ࡰ኱ࡌҥϷځਏ౗ຑ՗ϐࣴزǴύ୯ ЎϯεᏢᢀӀ٣཰ࣴز܌ᅺγፕЎǶ

24. TWNIC (2009)ǴΐΜΖԃࡋѠ᡼ቨᓎᆛၡ٬Ҕރݩፓࢗᄔाϩ݋Ƕ 25. ѭᅟහѠ᡼Ǵhttp://www.acnielsen.com.tw/site/index.shtml

26. Նറљᆛၡα࿞ࣴزύЈǴhttp://www.i-buzz.com.tw/

27. ஭Ҹ⍌ (2009)Ǵ ӄౚᆛၡ٬Ҕޣँઇ 10 ሹ! ύ୯Γኧۚ߷Ǵ http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/090124/19/1djg7.html

मЎ໨Ҟ

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ߕᒵ ࣴزୢڔ

在文檔中 電子口碑特性對消費行為之影響─以餐飲業口碑網站為例 (頁 66-92)