ӕՏનӧಔᙃϣޑᡂ - 臺灣南部海域藍綠光鰓雀鯛(Chromis viridis)生殖時的能量分配

4.2 C/N ratio

4.3.1 ӕՏનӧಔᙃϣޑᡂ

΋૓ԶقǴռணᆶط᠌ޑį¹³Cǵį¹⁵N ॶ֡КқԺե(Doucett et al. 1999ǹJardine et al. 2004)ǴӢࣁಔᙃӧિ፦ғԋբҔ(lipogenesis)ਔख़ޑӕՏન܌՞КٯၨϿǴ ӢԜ൤֖િ፦ޑಔᙃ཮Ԗၨᇸޑį¹³C ॶǴӵआԺǵط᠌ǵռணǶғ෗ဏӢࣁԖ ռηǵᆒηԶ൤֖ၨӭિ፦Ϸೈқ፦Ǵࡺ֖ၨᇸޑį¹³Cǵį¹⁵NǶط᠌߾ࣁжᖴǵ

׎ԋૈໆޑЬाᏔ۔Ǵҭࣁ१ނ੃ϯࡕᓯӸૈໆޑಃ΋ઠǴࡺӕՏનኧॶௗ߈१ ނྍԖၨᇸޑӕՏનኧॶǶԶқԺϣ܌֖ޑિ፦ၨط᠌Ϸғ෗ဏࣁϿǴҭࣁങᡏ ᓯӸૈໆޑനಖ൑܌(Jardine et al. 2005)ǴࡺᛙۓӕՏનኧॶനեǴҭനࣁᛙۓǴ ᡂ୏ӧ2‰аϣǶԶữ୷ለϩှၸำύޑᙯữբҔ(transamination)཮Ꮴठ¹⁵N ޑ ቚу(Macko et al. 1986)ǴЀځࢂӧ१ނόى܈ғނ٬Ҕಔᙃϣ֖ޑೈқ፦܈Ԗᐒ

ේਔ(Hobson et al. 1993; Doucett et al. 1999; Jardine et al. 2004)ǴӢԜ į¹⁵N ΢ϲ߄ Ң၀ಔᙃϣޑữ୷ለϷځдԖᐒේ֖ໆϲଯǶ

ᛙۓӕՏનϩ݋ࢂଓᙫғނ१ނٰྍޑ΋ᅿБݤǶҗܭങᡏϣόӕಔᙃᛙۓ ӕՏનޑඹඤೲ౗όӕǴӢԜૈ୼ϸࢀр१ނྍޑਔ໔Ψό΋ኬǶ१ނྍޑᛙۓ ӕՏનӧങޑط᠌ሡाऊ΋ঁДǴԶқԺሡाѤډϖঁДωૈϸࢀрٰǴவᡂ୏

ጄൎޑৡ౦Ψё࣮рಔᙃ໔Ԗόӕޑඹඤೲ౗Ǵط᠌ޑᡂ୏ጄൎࣁқԺޑΟ७а

΢(Perga and Gerdeaux 2005)ǶҁࣴزҭᢀჸډԜ౜ຝǴғ෗ဏᆶط᠌ޑӕՏન į¹³Cǵį¹⁵N ᡂ୏ጄൎελࣣࣁқԺޑΒډΟ७Ǵ໢ങޑط᠌׳ёၲѤ७Ƕ

4.3.2 ӕՏનӧಔᙃ໔ޑৡ౦

ങᜪғ෗ਔǴሟ໢ଛη໔ӧނ፦ಔԋ΢Ԗ܌ৡ౦ǺռηٮᔈڙᆒռᎦϩǴሡ

ၨӭޑԖᐒᅹǴԶᆒηᄬ೷ڀԖၨӭޑೈқ፦ԋϩǴόၸӧᕴໆ΢Ǵռηሡाၨ

ӭޑૈໆ׫ၗ(Jonsson et al. 1991)Ǵҭջሟങޑғ෗ဏӧวػਔǴሡाεໆޑિ

፦ǴٯӵҔаౢғռ໳ǵݨౚ฻฻ǴΨӢԜǴځғ෗ဏڀԖၨଯޑC/N ॶǶ ط᠌ࢂॄೢങᡏឪ१ࡕᔼᎦ֎ԏϷжᖴޑЬा൑܌Ǵࡺаط᠌ࣁ୷ྗǴКၨ

ځдಔᙃᆶط᠌ӧᛙۓӕՏનኧॶ΢ޑৡ౦Ǵᙖа௖૸ૈໆӧಔᙃ໔ޑᙯ౽௃

׎Ƕ

࿶િ፦ਠ҅ࡕǴ໢ങᆶሟങط᠌ޑį¹³CƍॶǴᆶচٰޑ į¹³C ॶቚуΑ 2‰а

΢Ǵғ෗ဏᆶқԺ߾ӧ2‰аΠǴ೭٤ᡂ୏ᡉҢિ፦֖ໆჹ į¹³C ޑቹៜࡐεǶа

િ፦ਠ҅ࡕޑį¹³CƍॶࣁਥᏵǴ܌ᢀჸډಔᙃ໔ᔼᎦނ፦ࢬᙯၨૈ಄ӝჴሞ௃ݩǶ

໢ങғ෗ဏکط᠌į¹³Cƍϐ໔ޑৡ౦Ǵև౜р҅ॄ࣬໔Ǵ٠ЪځϩѲ҂ڙ GSI ޑ ቹៜ(კΜΖ e)ǴᡉҢ໢ങғ෗ဏύޑԖᐒᅹ܈ߚޔௗவ१ނ࿶ط᠌ᙯ౽ၸٰǶ ӧќ΋Бय़ǴԜ໨ॄॶᒿHSI ޑቚуԶቚу(კΜΖ f)ǴᡉҢନΑિ፦ѦǴ१ނ ϣځдޑԖᐒᅹ཮ᒿ๱ط᠌ᡂεԶ໺Ε໢ങޑғ෗ဏǹқԺᆶط᠌ޑį¹³Cƍৡॶ ҭԖᜪ՟ޑ౜ຝ(კΜΖ gǵh)ǴᡉҢқԺԾيᓯӸԖિ፦ǴՠځдޑԖᐒᅹ߾வ ط᠌ံкǴ٠ᒿ๱ط᠌ᡂεԶቚуǶ

ӧį¹⁵N Бय़Ǵ໢ങғ෗ဏᆶط᠌ޑৡॶε೽ϩࣁॄॶ(კΜΐ aǵb)ǴᡉҢ Ԗᐒේёૈࢂҗط᠌໺ሀԿғ෗ဏǴՠόڙډғ෗ဏϷط᠌ελ܌ቹៜǶқԺᆶ ط᠌ޑৡॶ߾ࣣࣁ҅ॶ(კΜΐ cǵd)Ǵёૈ߄ҢқԺ٬ҔԖᐒේޑೲ౗εܭط᠌

ံкԖᐒේޑೲ౗ǴҭԖёૈӢқԺ֖ԖၨӭߚѸሡữ୷ለ(Peterson et al. 1993ǹ Pinnegar and Polunin 1999ǹJohnson et al. 2002ǹBunn et al. 2003ǹJardine et al.

2005)Ƕ

ӧሟങғ෗ဏᆶط᠌໔ӕՏનį¹³CƍǴӧ GSIɩ3 ਔǴ҅ॄᡂ୏ጄൎၲ 3‰Ǵ GSI >3 ਔǴ߾ᡂ୏ጄൎᡂλǴՠॄॶၨӭ(კΒΜ e)Ƕ೷ԋԜ౜ຝޑচӢёૈࣁ

҂วػϷ௨ռࡕޑঁᡏ֡և౜եGSIǴѦᢀࠠᄊϷख़ໆ࣬՟Ǵՠࢂϣ೽ޑԖᐒᅹ

ٰྍࠅԖ܌όӕ—҂วػޑঁᡏԖၨख़ޑԖᐒᅹǴЪۘ҂வط᠌ᙯΕǴӢԜځৡ ॶࣁ҅ॶǹ௨ռࡕޑঁᡏғ෗ဏϣϝ֖Ԗ҂௨рޑռǴ֖ၨᇸޑԖᐒᅹǴԶԜᅹ

ྍࣁวػය໔ޔௗྍԾܭط᠌ǴࡺৡॶࣁॄǶ

ӧį¹⁵N Бय़Ǵሟ܄ঁᡏғ෗ጕᆶط᠌ޑৡ౦Ǵа҅ॶۚӭ(კΒΜ΋ aǵb)Ǵ

߄Ңሟങޑғ෗ဏӧวػޑၸำύǴځೈқ፦٠ߚޔௗྍԾط᠌Ǵ܈ޣط᠌٠҂

ගٮځཥளԾܭ१ނޑೈқ፦Ƕ

4.4!่ፕ!

ҁࣴزᆕӝC/N ratioǵᛙۓӕՏન΢ޑၗ਑Ǵ௢ޕᙔᆘӀភഒ᜶ޑሟ܄ঁᡏ ӧғ෗ਔط᠌཮౽ᙯિ፦ϷځдԖᐒᅹԿғ෗ဏǴӕਔқԺ߾வط᠌ံкિ፦а ѦޑԖᐒᅹǶԶ໢ങғ෗ਔط᠌཮ᒡଌೈқ፦ǵԖᐒᅹԿғ෗ဏǴΨ཮ᙯ౽Ԗᐒ ᅹԿқԺಔᙃǶᙔᆘӀភഒ᜶Ӣᔈғ෗ਔ܌ሡޑૈໆӭ߯ྍԾܭط᠌ǴҭջளԾ ܭ܌ឪ१ޑ१ނǴૈໆޑϩଛБԄӧሟ໢໔཮Ԗ܌όӕǶҁങᅿӧࣴزӦᗺಖԃ

ࣣр౜Ԗғ෗౜ຝǴ೭ΨᡉҢᕉნύຼԃ೿ёаගٮى୼ޑᔼᎦٰྍǴаٮځ຾

Չғ෗ϐҔǶ

ҴǵୖԵЎ᝘

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ഌǵკ

(a) (b)

(e) (f)

კ΋ǵᙔᆘӀភഒ᜶ྣТϷ௦ኬ୔Տ࿼კ

(a) ᙔᆘӀភഒ᜶(Chromis viridis)΋૓ᡏՅǹ(b) ᙔᆘӀភഒ᜶ғ෗Յǹ (c) ങဂӧНቫύ೔१௃׎ǹ(d) ങဂӧ۟༧΢ғ෗ᆫ໣ޑ௃ݩǹ

(e) ௦ኬ୔Տ࿼კ(კύጂᓐ߄ҢНࢬБӛ) (f) ௦ኬӦᗺՏ࿼კǶ

27 (a) Male

Percentages of food items

0 20 40 60 80 100

(b)Female

Jan-2011 Feb-2011

Mar-2011 Apr-2011

May-2011 Jun-2011

Jul-2011 Aug-2011

Sep-2011 Oct-2011

Nov-2011 Dec-2011

Jan-2012 Feb-2012 0

20 40 60 80 100

copepod chaetognatha egg

algae fish shrimp polychaete isopod scale unidentified

კΒǵᙔᆘӀភഒ᜶गϣ֖ނಔԋᡏᑈԭϩК (Male, total n = 78; Female, total n = 81)

1. Temora Scale = 1.0mm 2. Eucalanus Scale = 1.0mm

3. Eucheata Scale = 0.5mm 4. Chaetognatha Scale = 1.0mm

5. Fish Scale = 1.0mm 6. Shrimp Scale = 1.0mm

7. Algae Scale = 0.5mm 8.Fish eggs Scale = 1.0mm კΟǵှওᡉ༾᜔ϣ܌ᡉ౜ޑόӕगϣ֖ނკҢǶ

16 (b) female

Jan2011

3.5 (d) female

Jan2011 (d)ሟങط᠌ᡏࡰኧ HSIǹ(e)໢ങဉᛠጢᡏࡰኧ MFIǹ(f)ሟങဉᛠጢᡏࡰኧ MFIǶ (໵ᗺࣁ outlierǴ຀ጕࣁѳ֡ኧǴჴጕࣁύՏኧ)

(a)2012 ԃ 1 Д໢ങᆒண(GSI=0.485) (b)2011 ԃ 6 Д໢ങ(GSI=0.304) (ు๋Յ೽ϩࣁԋዕᆒη(spermatozoa)Ǵጂᓐೀࣁᆒη௨ܫࡕϐޜ๚)

(e)2011 ԃ 1 Д҂ԋዕයϐሟങ(GSI=0.54) (f)2011 ԃ 6 Дวػࡕයሟങ(GSI=0.595)

კϖǵғ෗ဏಔᙃϪТკ

(b) Male - White muscle

Jan-2011

(e) Female - White muscle

Jan-2011

(f) Female - Liver

Jan-2011

White muscle

Jan2011

GSI

0 5 10 15 20

δ13C

-22 -21 -20 -19 -18 -17

HSI

1 2 3 4

δ13C

-22 -21 -20 -19 -18 -17

(a)ሟങғ෗ဏ į¹³C ᆶ GSI ޑϩѲᜢ߯კ (b)ሟങғ෗ဏ į¹³C ᆶ HSI ޑϩѲᜢ߯კ y = -18.658 – 0.364x + 0.022x²ǴR² = 0.317Ǵp < 0.001 y = -18.068 – 1.49x + 0.299x²ǴR² = 0.080Ǵp = 0.005

GSI

0 5 10 15 20

δ15N

5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5

HSI

1 2 3 4

δ15N

5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5

(c)ሟങғ෗ဏ į¹⁵N ᆶ GSI ޑϩѲᜢ߯კ (d)ሟങғ෗ဏ į¹⁵N ᆶ HSI ޑϩѲᜢ߯კ

y = 7.695 + 0.116x – 0.009x²ǴR² = 0.034Ǵp = 0.11 y = 8.494 -0.858x + 0.275x²ǴR² = 0.078Ǵp = 0.006

კΜΟǵሟങғ෗ဏį¹³Cǵį¹⁵N ᆶ GSIǵHSI ϐϩѲᜢ߯კ

GSI

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

δ13C

-20.0 -19.5 -19.0 -18.5 -18.0 -17.5 -17.0

HSI

1 2 3 4

δ13C

-20.0 -19.5 -19.0 -18.5 -18.0 -17.5 -17.0

(a)ሟങқԺ į¹³C ᆶ GSI ޑϩѲᜢ߯კ (b)ሟങқԺ į¹³C ᆶ HSI ޑϩѲᜢ߯კ

GSI

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

δ15N

8.8 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.2 10.4

HSI

1 2 3 4

δ15N

8.8 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.2 10.4

(c)ሟങқԺ į¹⁵N ᆶ GSI ޑϩѲᜢ߯კ (d)ሟങқԺ į¹⁵N ᆶ HSI ޑϩѲᜢ߯კ y = 9.666 – 0.023xǴR² = 0.088Ǵp = 0.001

კΜѤǵሟങқԺį¹³Cǵį¹⁵N ᆶ GSIǵHSI ϐϩѲᜢ߯კ

GSI

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

δ13C

-24 -23 -22 -21 -20 -19 -18

HSI

1 2 3 4

δ13C

-24 -23 -22 -21 -20 -19 -18

(a)ሟങط᠌ į¹³C ᆶ GSI ޑϩѲᜢ߯კ (b)ሟങط᠌ į¹³C ᆶ HSI ޑϩѲᜢ߯კ

y = -20.525 + 0.088xǴR² = 0.128Ǵp < 0.001 y = -18.021 – 2.117x + 0.502x²ǴR² = 0.084Ǵp = 0.004

GSI

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

δ15N

5 6 7 8 9 10

HSI

1 2 3 4

δ15N

5 6 7 8 9 10

(c)ሟങط᠌ į¹⁵N ᆶ GSI ޑϩѲᜢ߯კ (d)ሟങط᠌ į¹⁵N ᆶ HSI ޑϩѲᜢ߯კ y = 7.988 – 0.065xǴR² = 0.122Ǵp < 0.001

კΜϖǵሟങط᠌į¹³Cǵį¹⁵N ᆶ GSIǵHSI ϐϩѲᜢ߯კ

Male - Gonad

GSI

Male - Goand

HSI

Male - White muscle

GSI

Male - White muscle

HSI

Male - Liver

GSI

Female - Gonad

GSI

-15.5 Female - Gonad

HSI

Female - White muscle

GSI

Female - White muscle

HSI

Female - Liver

GSI

-15.5 Female - Liver

HSI

(a) Gonad - Liver difference GSI

0246810121416

5(b) Gonad - Liver difference HSI

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.0

5(c) White muscle - Liver difference GSI

0246810121416

6(d) White muscle - Liver difference HSI

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.0

6 (e) Gonad - Liver difference GSI

0246810121416

δ13

C' ^-1 ^-2 ^-3 ^-4

2(f) Gonad - Liver difference HSI

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.0

δ13

C' ^-1 ^-2 ^-3 ^-4

2(g) White muscle - Liver difference GSI

0246810121416

δ13

C' ^-2 ^-3 ^-4 ^-5

-10

2(h) White muscle - Liver difference HSI

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.0

δ13

C' ^-2 ^-3 ^-4 ^-5

-10

2 კΜΖǵ໢ങғ෗ဏکط᠌ޑį13 Cৡॶᆶ(a)GSIǴ(b)HSIǹ қԺکط᠌ޑį13 Cৡॶᆶ(c)GSIǴ(d)HSIǹ ғ෗ဏکط᠌ޑį13 Cƍৡॶᆶ(e)GSIǴ(f)HSIǹ қԺکط᠌ޑį13 Cƍৡॶᆶ(g)GSIǴ(h)HSIޑϩѲᜢ߯კ (ߕԖx = 0ޑୖԵጕ)

(a) Gonad - Liver difference

GSI

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

δ15N

-2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5

1.0 (b) Gonad - Liver difference

HSI

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

δ15N

-2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0

GSI

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

δ15N

0 1 2 3

4 (d) White muscle - Liver difference

HSI

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

δ15N

0 1 2 3 4

კΜΐǵ໢ങғ෗ဏکط᠌ޑį¹⁵N ৡॶᆶ(a)GSIǴ(b)HSIǹ

қԺکط᠌ޑį¹⁵N ৡॶᆶ(c)GSIǴ(d)HSI ޑϩѲᜢ߯კ (ߕԖ x = 0 ୖԵጕ)

(a) Goand - Liver difference GSI

02468101214161820

6(b) Goand - Liver difference HSI

0.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.0

6(c) White muscle - Liver difference GSI

02468101214161820

δ13

C ² ¹ ⁰ ^-1

5(d) White muscle - Liver difference HSI

0.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.0

5 (e) Gonad - Liver difference GSI

02468101214161820

2.0(f) Gonad - Liver difference GSI

0.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.0

2.0(g) White muscle - Liver difference GSI

02468101214161820

1.5(h) White muscle - Liver difference HSI

0.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.0

1.5 კΒΜǵሟങғ෗ဏکط᠌ޑį13 Cৡॶᆶ(a)GSIǴ(b)HSIǹ қԺکط᠌ޑį13 Cৡॶᆶ(c)GSIǴ(d)HSIǹ ғ෗ဏکط᠌ޑį13 Cƍৡॶᆶ(e)GSIǴ(f)HSIǹ қԺکط᠌ޑį13 Cƍৡॶᆶ(g)GSIǴ(h)HSIޑϩѲᜢ߯კ (ߕԖx = 0ޑୖԵጕ)

(a) Gonad - Liver difference

GSI

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

δ15N

-2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0

1.5 (b) Gonad - Liver difference

HSI

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0

δ15N

-2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5

GSI

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

δ15N

0 1 2 3 4

(d) White muscle - Liver difference

HSI

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0

δ15N

0 1 2 3 4

კΒΜ΋ǵሟങғ෗ဏکط᠌ޑį¹⁵N ৡॶᆶ(a)GSIǴ(b)HSIǹ

қԺکط᠌ޑ į¹⁵N ৡॶᆶ(c)GSIǴ(d)HSI ޑϩѲᜢ߯კ (ߕԖ x = 0 ୖԵጕ)

47 Apr2011

May2011Jul 2011

Aug2011

Sept 2011

Oct2011Nov2011Dec2011Feb2012

Zooplankton density (individuals / m3 )

0 2e+4 4e+4 6e+4 8e+4 1e+5

კΒΜΒǵᙔᆘӀភഒ᜶Ьा१ނ(ᐓىᜪ)ஏࡋਔׇשጕკ

-18.5 copepodd (<1mm)

copepodd (>1mm)

10 copepod (<1mm)

copepod (>1mm) chaetognatha

კΒΜΟǵᙔᆘӀភഒ᜶ЬाΟᅿ१ނྍޑį¹³Cǵį¹⁵N ਔׇשጕკ

ࢠǵ߄

߄1ǵ໢ങϷሟങगϣ֖ނӧДҽ໔ޑৡ౦(MANOVA ) (a)໢ങǵ(b)ሟങ

(a)

Effect Wilk’s

Lambda F Hypothesis

df Error df p

Intercept 0.027 216.119 9 53 <0.001 Month 0.017 2.541 117 409.610 <0.001

! (b)

Effect Wilk’s

Lambda F Hypothesis

df Error df p

Intercept 0.037 192.622 8 59 <0.001 Month 0.013 3.545 104 417.268 <0.001

߄2ǵ໢ങΟᅿಔᙃ C/N ratio ӧДҽ໔ޑৡ౦(ANCOVA)Ǻ!

(a)ғ෗ဏǵ(b)қԺǵ(c)ط᠌

(a)

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 10.785 1 10.785 148.892 <0.001

SL 0.085 1 0.085 1.171 0.281

Month 1.919 13 0.148 2.038 0.023 Error 8.475 117 0.072

! (b)

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 10.948 1 10.948 667.951 <0.001

SL 0.006 1 0.006 0.364 0.548

Month 0.602 13 0.046 2.818 0.001 Error 1.918 117 0.016

! (c)

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 24.223 1 24.223 9.299 0.003

SL 3.841 1 3.841 1.474 0.227

Month 304.445 13 23.419 8.990 <0.001 Error 304.792 117 2.605

߄3ǵሟങΟᅿಔᙃ C/N ratio ӧДҽ໔ޑৡ౦(ANCOVA)Ǻ (a)ғ෗ဏǵ(b)қԺǵ(c)ط᠌

(a)

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 18.637 1 18.637 263.314 <0.001

SL 0.296 1 0.296 4.187 0.043

Month 22.514 13 1.732 24.469 <0.001 Error 8.069 114 0.071

! (b)

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 8.789 1 8.789 297.211 <0.001

SL 0.042 1 0.042 1.422 0.235

Month 0.482 13 0.037 1.253 0.252 Error 3.371 114 0.030

! (c)

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 53.668 1 53.668 59.606 <0.001

SL 7.575 1 7.575 8.413 0.004

Month 205.843 13 15.834 17.586 <0.001 Error 102.644 114 0.900

߄4ǵ໢ങΟᅿಔᙃޑ į¹³Cǵį¹⁵N ॶӧДҽ໔ޑৡ౦(ANCOVAǴа኱ྗᡏߏࣁ Ӆᡂኧ)

(a)໢ങғ෗ဏ į¹³C

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 400.838 1 400.838 3727.291 <0.001

SL 0.895 1 0.895 8.327 0.005

Month 25.360 13 1.951 18.140 <0.001 Error 12.582 117 0.108

(b)໢ങғ෗ဏ į¹⁵N

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 25.559 1 25.559 153.275 <0.001 SL 7.287 1 7.287 43.698 <0.001 Month 68.525 13 5.271 31.611 <0.001 Error 19.510 117 0.167

(c)໢ങқԺ į¹³C

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 392.044 1 392.044 6346.681 <0.001 SL 1.749 1 1.749 28.318 <0.001 Month 5.444 13 0.419 6.780 <0.001 Error 7.227 117 0.062

(d)໢ങқԺ į¹⁵N

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 58.251 1 58.251 911.538 <0.001 SL 5.476 1 5.476 85.693 <0.001 Month 3.616 13 0.278 4.353 <0.001 Error 7.477 117 0.064

(e)໢ങط᠌ į¹³C

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 567.583 1 567.583 780.685 <0.001 SL 10.246 1 10.246 14.093 <0.001 Month 138.754 13 10.673 14.681 <0.001 Error 85.062 117 0.727

(f)໢ങط᠌ į¹⁵N

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 39.652 1 39.651 315.717 <0.001 SL 4.569 1 4.569 36.379 <0.001 Month 42.890 13 3.299 26.271 <0.001 Error 14.694 117 0.126

߄5ǵሟങΟᅿಔᙃޑ į¹³Cǵį¹⁵N ॶӧДҽ໔ޑৡ౦(ANCOVAǴа኱ྗᡏߏࣁ Ӆᡂኧ)

(a)ሟങғ෗ဏ į¹³C!

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 303.649 1 303.649 2227.883 <0.001

SL 1.000 1 1.000 7.340 0.008

Month 63.752 13 4.904 35.981 <0.001 Error 15.538 114 0.136

(b)ሟങғ෗ဏ į¹⁵N!

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 35.675 1 35.675 649.888 <0.001

SL 0.439 1 0.439 7.993 0.006

Month 51.625 13 3.971 72.342 <0.001 Error 6.258 114 0.055

(c)ሟങқԺ į¹³C!

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 265.251 1 265.251 2795.781 <0.001 SL 1.490 1 1.490 15.701 <0.001 Month 5.085 13 0.391 4.123 <0.001 Error 10.816 114 0.095

(d)ሟങқԺ į¹⁵N!

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 51.882 1 51.882 1176.055 <0.001 SL 0.582 1 0.582 13.188 <0.001 Month 4.088 13 0.314 7.128 <0.001 Error 5.029 114 0.044

(e)ሟങط᠌ į¹³C!

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 358.413 1 358.413 1460.397 <0.001 SL 4.924 1 4.924 20.062 <0.001 Month 62.702 13 4.823 19.653 <0.001 Error 27.978 114 0.245

(f)ሟങط᠌ į¹⁵N!

Effect SS df MS F p

Intercept 31.263 1 31.263 273.033 <0.001

SL 0.610 1 0.61 5.326 0.023

Month 37.569 13 2.890 25.239 <0.001 Error 13.053 114 0.115

ߕᒵ!

ߕᒵ1ǵ໢ങӚДҽኬҁኧໆǵᔸख़ǵᡏߏǵط᠌ǵ܄ဏǵિެख़ໆаϷΟ໨ᡏ

ࡰኧ(GSIǵHSIǵMFI)ѳ֡ॶ(±SD)

Month ^{Number of}_specimen Wet 2011.02 30 19.56²

4.99 2011.03 21 19.29²

6.62 2011.04 19 21.10²

5.17 2011.05 27 17.65²

7.61 2011.06 18 13.00²

6.09 2011.07 20 16.55²

4.37 2011.08 30 13.13²

4.62 2011.09 26 19.89²

2.96 2011.10 17 18.11²

5.28 2011.11 22 16.76²

5.30 2011.12 28 15.84²

3.39 2012.01 19 17.02²

5.16 2012.02 23 18.03²

4.01

ߕᒵ2ǵሟങӚДҽኬҁኧໆǵᡏख़ǵᡏߏǵط᠌ǵ܄ဏǵિެख़ໆаϷΟ໨ᡏ

ࡰኧ(GSIǵHSIǵMFI)ѳ֡ॶ(±SD)

Month ^{Number of}_specimen Wet

2011.01 11 11.33² 6.85 2011.02 18 15.96²

5.24 2011.03 18 17.14²

5.84 2011.04 11 15.68²

3.61 2011.05 16 15.72²

5.32 2011.06 17 11.35²

4.02 2011.09 16 12.61²

2.87 2011.10 18 15.69²

4.93 2011.11 14 15.11²

4.63 2011.12 15 15.77²

3.31 2012.01 17 13.52²

2.74 2012.02 20 16.30²

2.87

ߕᒵ3ǵ܄ձόܴޑኬҁϐᔸख़ǵᡏߏǵط᠌ǵ܄ဏǵિެख़ໆаϷΟ໨ᡏࡰኧ (GSIǵHSIǵMFI)ॶ*!

Month Area Wet body weight (g)

Body length (cm,FL)

Liver weight (g)

Gonad weight (g)

Fat weight (g)

GSI HSI MFI

2011.01 A 5.350 5.300 0.060 0.030 0.010 0.561 1.121 0.187 2011.03 A NA 6.700 0.250 0.360 0.010 NA NA NA 2011.03 A 4.850 5.230 0.070 0.020 0.000 0.412 1.443 0.000 2011.05 A 3.310 4.550 0.04 0.020 0.000 0.6042 1.208 0.000 2011.07 A 3.243 4.650 0.058 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.788 0.000 2011.07 A 2.576 3.955 0.040 0.009 0.000 0.349 1.553 0.000 2011.07 A 2.964 4.400 0.044 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.484 0.000 2011.07 A 2.543 4.080 0.044 0.006 0.000 0.236 1.730 0.000 2011.07 A 2.626 4.170 0.014 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.533 0.000 2011.08 A 4.563 5.000 0.046 0.004 0.008 0.088 1.008 0.175 2011.08 A 2.536 4.120 0.026 NA 0.003 0.000 1.025 0.118 2011.08 B NA 8.380 0.323 0.993 0.000 NA NA NA 2011.10 A 4.891 5.270 0.054 NA 0.003 NA NA 0.061 2011.11 A 5.980 5.480 0.093 0.050 0.035 0.836 1.555 0.585 2011.11 A 4.971 4.950 0.048 0.023 0.043 0.463 0.966 0.865 2011.12 A 12.319 7.020 0.452 NA 0.055 NA 3.669 0.446 2012.01 B 9.081 6.110 0.120 0.043 0.008 0.474 1.321 0.088 2012.01 B 14.409 7.830 0.244 NA 0.147 NA 1.693 1.020

*NAǺdata are not available!

57 ߕᒵ4ǵ໢ങगϣ֖ނӚ१ނ໨ಔԋԭϩК!

Month Area copepod chaetognatha egg algae fish shrimp polychaeta isopod scale 2011.01 A 80.46 19.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

ុ΢।

2011.11 A 85.00 13.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011.11 B 70.00 15.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011.12 B 44.44 11.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011.12 B 74.07 18.52 0.00 1.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011.12 B 54.29 22.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011.12 B 64.86 5.41 2.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011.12 B 57.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.01 A 81.03 15.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.01 A 43.43 48.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.01 A 57.62 35.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.01 A 76.92 21.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.33 0.00 0.67 2012.01 B 72.61 12.45 0.00 2.07 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.02 A 66.67 8.89 11.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.02 A 73.33 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.02 A 79.21 15.84 0.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.02 A 61.11 30.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.02 A 95.24 0.00 0.00 4.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Mean 73.17 9.47 0.19 0.14 0.24 0.31 0.03 0.01 0.01

STD 22.29 11.85 1.29 0.61 0.84 0.95 0.14 0.07 0.08

! !

59 ߕᒵ5ǵሟങगϣ֖ނӚ१ނ໨ಔԋԭϩК!

Month Area copepod chaetognatha egg algae fish shrimp polychaeta isopod scale 2011.01 A 82.43 14.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

ុ΢।

2011.10 B 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011.10 B 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011.11 A 90.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011.11 A 84.21 15.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011.11 A 75.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011.11 A 93.81 0.00 0.00 6.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011.11 B 30.19 1.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011.12 A 93.75 5.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011.12 B 37.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011.12 B 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011.12 B 34.57 6.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011.12 B 92.31 7.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.01 A 36.36 9.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.01 A 44.44 3.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.01 A 66.67 6.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.01 B 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.01 B 30.77 7.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.02 A 58.28 12.27 0.00 0.00 4.29 3.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.02 A 53.03 4.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.02 A 58.42 13.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.02 A 60.54 6.12 0.00 0.00 4.76 4.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012.02 A 65.35 1.98 0.00 0.00 13.86 1.98 0.00 0.00 0.00

Mean 70.48 8.12 0.09 0.25 0.47 0.44 0.10 0.00 0.00 STD 20.99 9.69 0.39 0.96 2.07 1.17 0.43 0.00 0.00

ߕᒵ6ǵ໢ങӚДҽᛙۓӕՏનѳ֡ॶϷ኱ྗৡ!

Month Gonad

į¹³C(‰) Gonad

į¹⁵N(‰) Liver

į¹³C(‰) Liver į¹⁵N(‰)

White muscle į¹³C(‰)

White muscle į¹⁵N(‰) 2011.01 -18.7±0.2 7.7²0.2 -20.4²0.5 8.4²0.2 -18.3²0.6 9.6²0.5 2011.02 -19.0²0.4 7.8²0.5 -20.9²0.8 8.2²0.5 -18.0²0.2 9.8²0.3 2011.03 -19.3²0.3 8.2²0.6 -20.6²0.5 9.0²0.4 -18.3²0.2 9.7²0.4 2011.04 -18.9²0.2 8.5²0.6 -20.0²0.8 9.2²0.4 -18.3²0.4 9.9²0.4 2011.05 -18.6²0.1 8.2²0.5 -18.9²0.7 8.6²0.4 -18.1²0.2 9.8²0.2 2011.06 -18.8²0.5 8.5²0.8 -19.2²0.1 8.8²0.4 -17.9²0.2 10.0²0.3 2011.07 -18.5²0.4 7.4²0.4 -20.5²1.1 8.1²0.5 -17.9²0.2 9.9²0.3 2011.08 -17.9²0.1 7.1²0.3 -19.6²0.7 8.2²0.4 -18.0²0.3 9.8²0.3 2011.09 -18.2²0.3 5.6²0.4 -19.6²1.3 7.0²0.3 -17.8²0.2 9.5²0.3 2011.10 -17.8²0.4 7.4²0.4 -19.2²2.0 8.1²0.4 -17.8²0.2 9.4²0.4 2011.11 -18.4²0.3 7.7²0.4 -18.7²0.2 8.0²0.6 -17.8²0.2 9.4²0.5 2011.12 -18.5²0.2 7.4²0.3 -20.4²0.6 8.3²0.2 -17.8²0.2 9.6²0.3 2012.01 -18.8²0.6 6.8²0.4 -21.8²0.8 7.5²0.4 -18.3²0.5 9.8²0.4 2012.02 -19.2²0.2 7.4²0.6 -22.1²0.7 7.9²0.4 -18.0²0.3 9.9²0.2

! !

ߕᒵ7ǵሟങӚДҽᛙۓӕՏનѳ֡ॶϷ኱ྗৡ!

Month Gonad

į¹³C(‰) Gonad

į¹⁵N(‰) Liver

į¹³C(‰) Liver į¹⁵N(‰)

White muscle į¹³C(‰)

White muscle į¹⁵N(‰) 2011.01 -19.6²0.5 7.8²0.3 -20.7²0.6 7.9²0.3 -18.0²0.2 9.3²0.2 2011.02 -20.5²0.1 8.3²0.1 -20.4²0.5 7.6²0.3 -18.2²0.3 9.6²0.3 2011.03 -20.8²0.1 8.5²0.2 -20.5²0.3 8.1²0.3 -18.1²0.5 9.6²0.2 2011.04 -20.5²0.2 8.8²0.3 -19.8²0.4 8.3²0.2 -18.5²0.4 9.5²0.3 2011.05 -19.7²0.2 8.6²0.2 -19.4²0.3 8.1²0.3 -18.0²0.1 9.6²0.2 2011.06 -18.8²0.7 8.2²0.4 -19.5²0.6 8.5²0.5 -18.1²0.3 9.8²0.2 2011.07 -19.5²0.5 7.7²0.2 -20.6²0.4 7.5²0.3 -18.1²0.2 9.7²0.2 2011.08 -19.3²0.3 7.7²0.5 -19.6²0.7 7.4²0.3 -18.3²0.6 9.6²0.1 2011.09 -19.7²0.1 6.0²0.2 -20.2²0.5 6.1²0.3 -17.9²0.3 9.2²0.1 2011.10 -19.0²0.1 8.3²0.2 -19.2²0.6 7.4²0.2 -17.8²0.2 9.3²0.1 2011.11 -19.1²0.4 7.9²0.3 -18.7²0.2 7.3²0.2 -17.6²0.0 9.4²0.2 2011.12 -20.1²0.2 8.4²0.2 -19.6²0.5 7.6²0.2 -17.9²0.3 9.4²0.2 2012.01 -18.3²0.7 7.3²0.2 -21.5²1.0 7.5²0.7 -18.0²0.2 9.7²0.3 2012.02 -20.3²0.4 7.8²0.2 -20.6²0.5 7.7²0.3 -18.1²0.5 9.8²0.3

在文檔中臺灣南部海域藍綠光鰓雀鯛(Chromis viridis)生殖時的能量分配 (頁 31-74)