䗮䖛ᏻЁ㒻㔥㒰䖲᥹ⱘ䏃⬅఼ⱘ IP-RIP ᓊᯊᓔྟ䜡㕂

ᴀ㡖гᰃ䗝䜡ӏࡵˈҙ೼ Cisco 䏃⬅఼䗮䖛ᏻЁ㒻㔥㒰Ϣ䴲 Cisco 䏃⬅఼䖯㸠 RIPv2 MD5 䅸䆕 ᯊᠡ䳔㽕䜡㕂DŽԚ⬅ѢⳂࠡᏻЁ㒻ᡔᴃᏆ෎ᴀϞ㹿⎬≄њˈ᠔ҹᴀ㡖ৃҹϡᄺдDŽ

ĀIP-RIP ᓊᯊᓔྟā˄IP-RIP Delay Start˅ࡳ㛑⫼Ѣ Cisco 䏃⬅ᓊᯊਃࡼ RIPv2 䚏ሙӮ䆱ˈⳈࠄ Ϣ䚏ሙ䏃⬅఼П䯈ⱘ㔥㒰䖲䗮ᗻᅠܼℷᐌˈҢ㗠⹂ֱথ䗕ࠄ䴲 Cisco 䚏ሙ䏃⬅఼ⱘ MD5 ࣙᑣ߫ো

๏ฉፌћ౥ќڦCiscoୟᆯഗದዃᇑ࠶૙๮֩

configure terminal

՟བ˖

Router#configure terminal

䖯ܹܼሔ䜡㕂῵ᓣ

3

interface type number

՟བ˖

Router (config)#interface serial3/0

ᣛᅮ㽕䜡㕂ᏻЁ㒻ⱘ᥹ষˈ䖯ܹ᥹ষ䜡㕂῵ᓣ

4

no ip address

՟བ˖

Router (config-if)# no ip address

ߴ䰸᥹ষϞᔧࠡ䜡㕂ⱘ IP ഄഔ

5

encapsulation frame-relay mfr number [name]

՟བ˖

Router(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay ietf

ᣛᅮϞ䗄᥹ষⱘᏻЁ㒻ᇕ㺙㉏ൟˈ݋ԧখ㾕ᴀ㡖 ϟ䴶ҟ㒡

6

frame-relay lmi-type {cisco | ansi | q933a}

՟བ˖

Router(config-if)# frame-relay lmi-type ansi

ᣛ ᅮ Ϟ 䗄 ᥹ ষ ᏻ Ё 㒻 ᴀ ഄ ㅵ ⧚ ᥹ ষ ˄ local management interfaceˈLMI˅㉏ൟˈ݋ԧখ㾕ᴀ㡖 ϟ䴶ҟ㒡

๏ฉፌћ౥ќڦCiscoୟᆯഗದዃᇑ࠶૙๮֩

Router(config-if)# exit

䗔ߎ᥹ষ䜡㕂῵ᓣ

8

interface type number/subinterface-number {point-to-point | multipoint}

՟བ˖

Router(config)# interface serial3/0.1 point-to-point

ᣛᅮ㽕䜡㕂ᏻЁ㒻ⱘᄤ᥹ষ੠䖲᥹㉏ൟ˄point-to-point Ў⚍ᇍ⚍㉏ൟˈmultipoint Ў⚍ᇍ໮⚍㉏ ൟ˅ˈ䖯ܹᄤ᥹ষ䜡㕂῵ᓣ

9

frame-relay interface-dlci dlci [ietf | cisco]

՟བ˖

Router(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 100 ietf

ЎϞᄤ᥹ষߚ䜡ϔϾ DLCI˄Data-Link Connection Identifierˈ᭄᥂䫒䏃䖲᥹ᷛ䆚ヺ˅ˈ݋ԧখ㾕ᴀ㡖 ϟ䴶ҟ㒡

1˅encapsulation frame-relay ੑҸDŽ

encapsulation frame-relay mfr number [name]᥹ষ䜡㕂῵ᓣੑҸ⫼ᴹ߯ᓎϔᴵ໮䫒䏃ᏻЁ㒻

˄Multilink Frame RelayˈMFR˅ᤚ㒥䫒䏃˄bundle link˅ˈᑊᣛᅮϔϾᤚ㒥˄bundle˅ৡDŽৃ⫼᳔ࠡ

䴶ᏺ no ݇䬂ᄫ䗝乍ⱘ䆹ੑҸҢᤚ㒥Ёߴ䰸ᤚ㒥ᅮⱘ䫒䏃DŽ



name˖ৃ䗝খ᭄ˈᣛᅮᇍᑨ⠽⧚᥹ষⱘᤚ㒥䫒䏃ᷛ䆚˄Bundle link identificationˈLID˅ৡ

⿄ˈৃҹᰃ᳔໮ 49 Ͼᄫヺ䭓ᑺDŽ咬䅸ᰃ⠽⧚᥹ষৡ⿄DŽ䖭Ͼৡ⿄ᇚ⫼Ѣᇍッ䆒໛ᷛ䆚ᤚ 㒥䫒䏃ˈՓᕫᇍッ䆒໛ৃҹ⹂ᅮાϾᤚ㒥䫒䏃ϢાϾᤚ㒥Ⳍ݇㘨DŽLID ৡ⿄ৃҹ೼㹿ᤚ㒥 ⱘ⠽⧚᥹ষϞ䗮䖛 frame-relay multilink lid ੑҸ䖯㸠ߚ䜡៪㗙ׂᬍDŽ

ҹϟ⼎՟ᰒ⼎ s0 ᥹ষ԰ЎৡЎ mfr 0 ᥹ষϢৡЎ BL1 ⱘᤚ㒥䫒䏃ⱘ݇㘨᥹ষDŽ

Router(config)#interface serial 0

Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay mfr 0 BL1

2˅frame-relay lmi-type ੑҸDŽ

frame-relay lmi-type {ansi | cisco | q933a}᥹ষ䜡㕂῵ᓣੑҸ⫼ᴹ䗝ᢽᴀഄㅵ⧚᥹ষ˄Local Management InterfaceˈLMI˅㉏ൟDŽ㽕䖨ಲࠄ咬䅸ⱘ LMI ㉏ൟˈ߭㽕⫼᳔ࠡ䴶ᏺ no ݇䬂ᄫ䗝乍ⱘ 䆹ੑҸDŽੑҸЁⱘৃ䗝乍䇈ᯢབϟ˖

Router(config)#interface Serial1

Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay Router(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi Router(config-if)#keepalive 15

3˅frame-relay interface-dlci ੑҸDŽ

frame-relay interface-dlci dlci [ietf | cisco]᥹ষ䜡㕂῵ᓣੑҸ⫼ᴹߚ䜡ϔϾ᭄᥂䫒䏃᥻ࠊᷛ䆚ヺ

˄DLCI˅ࠄϔϾᣛᅮⱘ䏃⬅఼៪㗙᥹ܹ᳡ࡵ఼ϞⱘᏻЁ㒻ᄤ᥹ষˈᑊᣛᅮ᠔䞛⫼ⱘᏻЁ㒻ᇕ㺙㉏ ൟDŽ㽕ߴ䰸䖭Ͼ䜡㕂ˈৃ⫼᳔ࠡ䴶ᏺ no ݇䬂ᄫ䗝乍ⱘ䆹ੑҸDŽ

ੑҸЁⱘৃ䗝乍䇈ᯢབϟ˖

๏ฉፌћ౥ќڦCiscoୟᆯഗದዃᇑ࠶૙๮֩



dlci˖ߚ䜡ϔϾ೼ᣛᅮᄤ᥹ষϞՓ⫼ⱘ DLCI োDŽ



ietf˖Ѡ䗝ϔৃ䗝乍ˈᣛᅮ䞛⫼ IETF ᅮНⱘᏻЁ㒻ᇕ㺙㉏ൟDŽ



cisco˖Ѡ䗝ϔৃ䗝乍ˈᣛᅮ䞛⫼ Cisco ᅮНⱘᏻЁ㒻ᇕ㺙㉏ൟDŽ ҹϟ⼎՟ᰒ⼎ߚ䜡 DLCI 100 ࠄ S5.17 ᄤ᥹ষϞDŽ

Router(config)# interface serial 5 Router(config-if)#interface serial 5.17

Router(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 100

ҹϟ⼎՟ᰃߚ䜡 DLCI 100 ࠄϔϾІ㸠᥹ষDŽ

Router(config)# interface serial 1/1

Router(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 100

3ˊ䜡㕂 RIPv2 ⱘ MD5 䅸䆕੠ᏻЁ㒻ᄤ᥹ষⱘ IP-RIP ᓊᯊᓔྟࡳ㛑

configure terminal

՟བ˖

Router#configure terminal

䖯ܹܼሔ䜡㕂῵ᓣ

3

key chain name-of-chain

՟བ˖

Router(config)# key chain rip-md5

߯ᓎϔϾ䅸䆕ᆚ䩹䫒ˈ䖯ܹᆚ䩹䫒䜡㕂῵ᓣDŽϔϾᆚ䩹䫒ৃҹ

᳝ 2,147,483,647 Ͼᆚ䩹

4

key number

՟བ˖

Router(config-keychain)# key 123456

ᣛᅮᆚ䩹ᷛ䆚ヺˈ䖯ܹᆚ䩹䫒䜡㕂῵ᓣDŽᆚ䩹䫒ᷛ䆚ヺⱘপؐ

㣗ೈЎ 0~2147483647

5

key-string string

՟བ˖

Router(config-keychain-key)# key-string abcde

䜡㕂ᆚ䩹ᄫヺІDŽৃҹ᳔໮Ў 80 Ͼ ASCII ᄫヺˈԚ佪ԡϡ㛑

Router(config-keychain-key)#exit

䗔ߎᆚ䩹䫒ᆚ䩹䜡㕂῵ᓣ

7

exit

՟བ˖

Router(config-keychain)#exit

䗔ߎᆚ䩹䫒䜡㕂῵ᓣ

8

interface type number/subinterface-number

՟བ˖

Router(config)# interface serial3/0.1

ᣛᅮ㽕䜡㕂 RIP 䅸䆕ⱘᏻЁ㒻ᄤ᥹ষˈ䖯ܹ᥹ষ䜡㕂῵ᓣ

9

no cdp enable

՟བ˖

Router(config-subif)# no cdp enable

೼Ϟ䗄ᄤ᥹ষϞ⽕ℶ CDP˄Cisco Discovery Protocolˈᗱ⾥থ⦄

ण䆂˅DŽCDP ण䆂೼䴲 Cisco 䆒໛Ёᰃϡᬃᣕˈ೼Դ㽕䖲᥹䴲

Cisco䏃⬅఼ᯊˈᰃ䳔㽕 IP-RIP ᓊᯊਃࡼࡳ㛑ⱘDŽ᠔ҹԴᑨᔧ

೼᠔᳝㽕䜡㕂 IP-RIP ᓊᯊਃࡼࡳ㛑ⱘ᥹ষϞ⽕⫼ CDP

10

ip address ip-address subnet-mask

՟བ˖

Router (config-subif)# ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0

ЎᏻЁ㒻ᄤ᥹ষ䜡㕂 IP ഄഔ

11

ip rip authentication mode {text | md5}

՟བ˖

Router(config-subif)# ip rip authentication mode md5

ᣛᅮ RIPv2 䅸䆕῵ᓣ

12

ip rip authentication key-chain name-of-chain

՟བ˖

Router (config-subif)# ip rip authentication key-chain rip-md5

ᣛᅮܜࠡ䜡㕂ⱘˈ⫼Ѣ RIPv2 MD5 䅸䆕ⱘᆚ䩹䫒

13

ip rip initial-delay delay

՟བ˖

Router(config-subif)# ip rip initial-delay 45

೼ᄤ᥹ষϞ䜡㕂 IP-RIP ᓊᯊᓔྟࡳ㛑ˈᣛᅮ߱ྟᓊ䖳ᯊ䯈˄প

Router(config-subif)# end

䗔ߎᄤ᥹ষ䜡㕂῵ᓣˈ䖨ಲࠄ⡍ᴗ῵ᓣ

๏ฉፌћ౥ќڦCiscoୟᆯഗದዃᇑ࠶૙๮֩

ҹϞ䜡㕂ℹ偸Ё᠔⍝ঞⱘЏ㽕ⱘੑҸህᰃ——ip rip initial-delay delay ᥹ষ៪㗙ᄤ᥹ষ䜡㕂῵

ᓣੑҸDŽᅗᰃ⫼ᴹᓊᯊϢ䞛⫼ MD5 䅸䆕ⱘ RIPv2 䚏ሙⱘӮ䆱ˈⳈࠄ䚏ሙ䏃⬅ᅠܼℷᐌᎹ԰ˈᑊ݋

᳝དⱘ䖲䗮ᗻDŽੑҸЁⱘ delay খ᭄⫼ᴹ䆒㕂೼থ䗕㄀ϔϾ MD5 䅸䆕ࣙࠄ RIPv2 䚏ሙࠡ㽕ㄝᕙⱘ ᯊ䯈DŽ㽕ߴ䰸䖭Ͼᓊᯊ䜡㕂ˈৃ⫼ no ip rip initial-delay ੑҸDŽ

ҹϟ⼎՟ᰒ⼎њ䜡㕂ϔϾ䏃⬅఼೼থ䗕㄀ϔϾ MD5 䅸䆕ࣙࠄϔϾ䴲ᗱ⾥䆒໛ࠡ㽕ㄝᕙ 45 ⾦DŽ

Router(config)# interface POS 0/1/0 Router(config-subif)# ip rip initial-delay 45

ҹϟ⼎՟ࣙ৿њ䜡㕂 IP-RIP ᓊᯊਃࡼࡳ㛑䜡㕂ⱘ෎ᴀੑҸDŽ

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#key chain rip-md5 !---߯ᓎ⫼Ѣ MD5 䅸䆕ⱘᆚ䩹䫒 Router(config-keychain)#key 123456 !---ᅮНϔϾ ID োЎ 123456 ⱘᆚ䩹

Router(config-keychain-key)#key-string abcde !---ᣛᅮ ID োЎ 123456 ⱘᆚ䩹ⱘᆚ䩹ᄫヺІЎ abcde Router(config-keychain-key)#exit

Router(config-keychain)#exit Router(config)#router rip Router(config-router)#version 2 Router(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0

Router(config-router)#no auto-summary !---⽕ℶ㞾ࡼ䏃⬅∛ᘏ Router(config-router)#exit

Router(config)#interface Serial3/0 Router(config-if)#no ip address

Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf !---ᣛᅮ䞛⫼ IETF ᅮНⱘᏻЁ㒻ᇕ㺙ᮍᓣ Router(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi !---ᣛᅮ䞛⫼ ANSI ᅮНⱘ LMI ㉏ൟ Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#interface Serial3/0.1 point-to-point !---Ў Serial3/0.1 ᄤ᥹ষᇕ㺙 PPP ण䆂 Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#ip rip initial-delay 45 !---ᣛᅮҹϞᄤ᥹ষথ䍋㄀ϔϾ MD5 䅸䆕ࣙⱘᓊᯊᯊ䯈Ў 45 ⾦ Router(config-if)#ip rip authentication mode md5 !---ᣛᅮ RIP 䚏ሙ䯈䞛⫼ MD5 䅸䆕῵ᓣ

Router(config-if)#ip rip authentication key-chain rip-md5 !---ᣛᅮ MD5 䅸䆕Ё᠔䞛⫼ⱘᆚ䩹Ўࠡ䴶߯ᓎⱘ rip-md5 Router(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 100 !---ЎҹϞᄤ᥹ষߚ䜡ϔϾ᭄᥂䫒䏃᥻ࠊᷛ䆚ヺ˄DLCI˅üü100 Router(config-if)#end

在文檔中 Cisco路由器配置与管理完全手册 - 万水书苑-出版资源网 (頁 22-26)