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162 家庭教育資源與學習成效 蕭佳純、董旭英、饒夢霞

Journal of Research in Education Sciences 2009, 54(2), 135-162

The Effects of Family Resources, Learning Attitudes and Class Interaction on Academic

Performances by Using Structure Equation Modeling

Chia-Chun Hsiao Yuk-Ying Tung Meng-Shya Rau

Graduate Institute of Educational Entrepreneurship and Management,

National University of Tainan Assistant Professor

Institute of Education, National Cheng-Kung University

Associate Professor

Institute of Education, National Cheng-Kung University

Associate Professor

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationships among family resources, learning attitudes, class interaction, and academic performances. Sample, including 3,214 freshmen of junior high school students, was drawn from Surveys of Taiwan Education Panel Survey in 2001.

According to the results of previous empirical research, the study tried to build up a causal model of family resources as an exogenous variable and academic performances as an endogenous variable.

Moreover, in the model, the impact of class interaction and learning attitudes also played a role of mediated variables. The findings of the study showed that students who had more family resources were more likely to have higher learning attitudes, but lower academic performances. Additionally, there were inverse relationships between class interaction and academic performances. Learning attitudes also directly influenced the situation of class interaction and academic performances.

Finally, class interaction had mediated effects on the relationships among family resources, learning attitudes, and academic performances. This study also proposed some relevant suggestions.

Keywords: family resources, TEPS, academic performances

Corresponding Author: Chia-Chun Hsiao, E-mail: 3687108@yahoo.com.tw

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