實例五、土生菌創新替代覆土栽培技術
台灣人工栽培食用菇類至少已歷經將近60年(自1953年起至今)，期間(1978 年)洋菇產量與外銷量曾分別居全球第三和第一，所以洋菇產業在台灣經濟發 展的過程中曾佔有重要的角色。最近幾年台灣人工栽培的菇類產量每年大約維 持在8萬公噸左右，產值達60億元(7)，所栽培的食用菇種類約十餘種。由於消費 者對於菇類食品普遍具有喜新厭舊和嘗鮮的嗜好，因此食用菇類業者必需時常 推陳出新，以維持消費者購買的意願。以新興食用菇金頂側耳為例，數年前推
近代機能性食藥用菇開發與應用 157
158 菇類產業發展研討會專刊
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23.Kim, B. C., Choi, J. W., Hong, H. Y., Lee, S. A., Hong, S., Park, E. H., Kim, S. J.
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24.Kim, G. Y., Oh, W. K., Shinb, B. C., Shinc, Y. I., Parka, Y. C., Ahn, S. C., Leed, J. D., Baee, Y. S., Kwak, J. Y., and Park, Y. M. 2004. Proteoglycan isolated from Phellinus linteus inhibits tumor growth through mechanisms leading to an activation of CD11+CD8+ DC and type I helper T cell-dominant immune state.
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162 菇類產業發展研討會專刊
圖二、非牛樟樹木栽培的牛樟子實體。
(陳啟楨栽培及攝影) 圖三、台灣人工栽培的桑黃子實體具有
市場潛力。(陳啟楨栽培及攝影)
圖一、樟芝菌種培養在中藥草(AC-J20)萃取物進行老鼠試驗，
誘發長出人類肝腫瘤(HepG2)後，每二天灌食200 mg，經14天 圖一、樟芝菌種培養在中藥草(AC-J20)萃取物進行老鼠試驗，
誘發長出人類肝腫瘤(HepG2)後，每二天灌食200 mg，經14天 圖一、樟芝菌種培養在中藥草(AC-J20)萃取物進行老鼠試驗，
後，腫瘤有明顯萎縮， 經以免疫切片染色，證明係激發老鼠自
誘發長出人類肝腫瘤(HepG2)後，每二天灌食200 mg，經14天
後，腫瘤有明顯萎縮， 經以免疫切片染色，證明係激發老鼠自
誘發長出人類肝腫瘤(HepG2)後，每二天灌食200 mg，經14天 體免疫反應達到抑制腫瘤增生效果。(林雅慧, 2008)
近代機能性食藥用菇開發與應用 163
圖四、癌症化療藥劑Doxorubicin 與桑黃乙醇萃取物類 (PLEE ) 250 μg/ml 合併使用對人類大腸直腸癌細胞SW480 細胞毒性測試，證實可增加20 %效果。(蔡珮瀅, 2008) (PLEE ) 250 μg/ml 合併使用對人類大腸直腸癌細胞SW480 細胞毒性測試，證實可增加20 %效果。(蔡珮瀅, 2008) (PLEE ) 250 μg/ml 合併使用對人類大腸直腸癌細胞SW480
圖五、替代土生菌覆土的創新研發，可成功減少或完全去 除吸附土壤重金屬。(陳啟楨栽培及攝影)
164 菇類產業發展研討會專刊