第五章 數值模擬與分析
6.2 建議
1. 本研究僅模擬兩條主要幹道,且僅考慮直進,未來應擴充成為一完整路網型 態,並加入其他轉向,且公車運行不單只有於幹道上運行,也應擴充至更多路 線或模擬公車運行於公車專用道的情形。另外,本研究中不探討違規行為、路 邊停車行為,將來亦可加入研究。
2. 本研究公車僅能搭載旅客,且不考量公車容量,公車停站時間僅考量進出站與 乘客上車的時間,實際上應考量旅客上下車,以及公車是否滿載的影響。
3. 本研究績效值僅考量以延誤成本作為績效函數,包括站位延誤與路口延誤,可 額外加入一準點性績效的考量,並透過問卷詢問公車乘客,其對於準點性的重 要度,以設計不同的權重。
4. 本研究路段的小客車推進行為,目前採用車隊擴散模式,其中各項參數均為假 設,未來可實際校估該值,以更精確的描述路段的車輛推進行為。至於公車的 推進,由於本研究僅以平均旅行時間的上下0.5 倍的亂數值作為路段的旅行時 間,同樣建議可針對公車的推進作更精準的預估。
5. 本研究模擬僅比較小客車流量值、公車班距與公車站位乘客,未來可針對不同 的幹道與支道流量,設定不同的綠燈時比,或其他控制參數進行比較。
6. 本研究號誌設計中,並未加入定時式號誌時制的連鎖,由於當從適應式號誌時 制時相或補償時相回到定時號誌時制時,並未能回到連鎖基準點上,因此未來 可考慮如何增加定時式號誌連鎖機制,以同時增進小客車續進的能力。
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