第五章 結論與建議
第二節 後續研究建議
(1) 根據國際趨勢及國人習慣大量使用室內裝修建材的現況,本 研究認為長期以來對國人的健康影響甚巨,有必要進一步擴 大檢測室內建築材料之化學性因子,以期維護國人之健康。
(2) 配合本所國家實驗室建築性能實驗群之實驗設備儀器,進行 構造型單體之逸散物質定性、定量化標準量測,以期更進一 步研究各種建材間,交互作用後之逸散現象。
(3) 建議國內制訂綠色健康建材標章,如德國的 EMICODE 所制訂 的低逸散建材標章,減少一般具危險性建材因不瞭解而濫 用,以積極確保國人居住之健康性。
(4) 加強國人對健康建材、室內空氣品質之健康認知及相關推廣 活動。
(5) 建議未來標章制度之推動,應優先針對危害健康的成份進行 檢測,並列為必要檢驗項目,並朝建立其權威性與公信力之 方向努力。
(6) 有機逸散物質對室內使用者之健康影響甚大,本研究建議建 立相關資料庫,可限制非安全性之建材大量使用,對於健康 室內環境之確保有極大貢獻,希望後續研究持續推動相關課 題。
主要參考文獻
中文部分
1. 江哲銘、林俊興等,〝居住空間物理環境基準之研究—室內環境品 質量測法初探〞,中華民國建築學會第四屆建築學術研究發表會論 文集(1991a)
2. 江哲銘,〝辦公建築室內空氣品質(CO2、CO、PM10)之研究〞,內 政部建築研究所籌備處,(1993)
3. 江哲銘,住宅室內空氣年齡指標與換氣效率性能檢測法評估研究,
國科會研究報告(NSC 86-2621-E-006-003) ,(1997)
4. 江哲銘等,建築室內環境保健控制綜合指標之研究,內政部建築研 究所,(1999)
5. 李炳興、江哲銘,〝辦公建築室內空氣品質(CO, CO2, PM10)現場 測定與評估檢討〞,成大建築研究所碩論(1993)
6. 李森峰、楊冠雄,〝建築物室內空氣品質控制與節約能源之分析〞,
國立中山大學機械研究所碩論(1991)
7. 周伯丞、江哲銘,〝以生活行為模式為變因探討住宅室內空氣環境 之研究〞,成大建築研究所碩論(1994)
8. 彭定吉、江哲銘,〝集合住宅室內空氣品質(CO2、CO、粉塵)現場 量測方法之探討〞,成大建研所碩論,(1992)
9. 簡永和、江哲銘,〝住宅單元空間模擬自然通風換氣對室內空氣環 境影響之研究〞,成大建築研究所碩論(1995)
10.江哲銘等(1997),〝建築技術規則有關通風條文增修訂之研究〞,
內政部建築研究所。
外文部分
1. ASHRAE Handbook,Fundamental Volume,American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineering, Inc. Atlanta, GA(1989)
2. ASHRAE Standard 55a,〝Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occu-pancy〞,(1995)
3. ASHRAE Standard 62,〝Ventilation for Acceptable Air Quality〞,(1989)
4. AWBI H. B.,〝Ventilation of building〞,Chapman & Hall Inc.(1991)
5. Berglund, B. et al,〝Effect of Indoor Pollution on Human Health〞,Indoor Air
(1992)
6. Chiang, C. M., Chou, P. C. and Wang, W. A. et al〝A study of the impacts of outdoor air and living behavior patterns on indoor air quality - case studies of apartments in Taiwan〞, INDOOR AIR ’96, Vol. 3, pp. 735-740,(1996)
7. Chiang, C. M. and Wang, W.A.,〝Empirical study on post-occupancy evaluation of housing indoor air environment in Taiwan〞, J. Housing Studies, No. 2, Jan, RESEARCH, pp. 107-132, 1994. ( in Chinese )
8. C. M. Chiang, P.C. Chou, C.M. Lai, W.A. Wang, N.T. Chao, Numerical Simulation of Natural Ventilation of a Bedroom in Warm Climate, ROOMVENT '98, Stockholm, SWEDEN, Vol. 2, p. 563-568., (1998)
9. C.M. Chiang, C.M. Lai. P.C. Chou and Y.Y. Li, Predicted Improvement of Indoor Air Environment in the Conventional Residential Kitchens in Taiwan, Proceeding of Second International Conference on Human-Environment System, Yokohama, Japan, p.626-632,(1998)
10.Chuah, Y.K.; Chiang, C.M.; and Wang, W.A., 〝IAQ problem in a city apartment residence〞, Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on HVAC, Beijing (China), pp. 101-106,(1995)
11. Chao, N.T.; Chiang, C.M.; and Wang, W.A. et al.,〝A Study on the Control Strategies to Improve Indoor Air Quality with Outdoor Air - Demonstrated by a Bathroom design〞, Proceedings of Indoor Air ’96, Nagoya (Japan), Vol. 4, pp.
387-390,(1996)
12. Coad, W. J.,〝Indoor Air Quality : A Design Parameter〞,ASHRAE J. June
(1996)
13. CHUCK YU,DERRICK CRUMP〝A Review of the Emission of VOCs from Polymeric Materials used in buildings 〞Building Environment, VOL.33, No.6,pp.357-374,(1998)
14. EUROPEAN PRESTANDARD prENV 1752 DRAFT,〝Ventilation for Building :
Design Criteria for the Indoor Environment〞,(1996)
15. Dunn J. E. and Tichenor, B. A. Compensating for Sink Effects in Emissions Test Chambers By Mathematical Modeling, Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 22, p. 885-894. (1988)
16. De Bortoli, M., Knoppel, H., Colombo A., and Kefalopoulos, S. Attempting to Characterize the Sink Effect in a Small Stainless Steel Test Chamber, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 307-320. (1996)
17. Fanger, P.O. ,〝The new comfort equation for indoor air quality〞,ASHRAE J.
Oct.(1989)
18. Fanger, P.O. ,〝The Philosophy of Ventilation : Past, Present and Future〞,
P.O. Fanger 教授學術交流研討會(1996)
19. Fariborz Haghiaghighat and Lisa De Bellis, Material Emission Rates: Literature Review, and the Impact of Indoor Air Temperature and Relative Humidity, Building and Environment, Vol.33, No.5, p.261-277, (1998)
20. Fariborz Haghighat,Ying Zhang, Modelling of Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds from Building Materials –Estimation of Gas-phase Mass Transfer Coefficient, Building and Environment,34,P.377-389, (1999)
21. FARIBORZ HAGHIGHAT,LISA DE BELLIS〝Material Emission Rates:
Literature Review,and the Impact of Indoor Air Temperature and Relative Humidity 〞Building Environment,VOL.33,No.5,pp.261-277,(1998)
22. Guo Z.,Tichenor, B. A., Krebs, K. A., and Roache, N. F. Considerations on revisions of emissions testing protocols, ASTM Special Technical Publication 1287, (May,) 44905:225-235 (1996)
23. ISO 7730,〝Moderate thermal environments-Determination of the PMV and PPD indices and specification of the conditions for thermal comfort〞,(1994)
24. Liddament M. W. 〝AIVC Guide to Ventilation〞,Air Infiltration Review, Vo1 1, No. 1, Dec.(1995)
25. Mendell M.J.,〝Non-specific Symptoms in Office Workers : A Review and Summary of the Epidemiologic Literature〞,Indoor Air (1993)
26. Molhave L. and Thorsen M. 〝A Model for Investigations of Ventilation Systems As Sources for Volatile Organic Compounds in Indoor Climate〞,
Atmospheric Environment,25A :2,241-249,(1991)
27. O. jann ,O. Wilke, D, Brodner 〝Procedure For The Determinatiion And Limitation Of VOC-Emissions From Furnitures And Coated Wood Based Products 〞,IAQ,(1998)
28. Patankar S. V. ,〝Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow〞,HEMISPHERE PUBLISHING CORPORATION
29. PEDER WOLKOFF. 〝Impact Of Air Velocity, Temperature, Humidity, And Air On Long-Term VOC Emission From Building Products 〞,Atmospheric Environment,vol32,No,14/15,pp.2659-2668,(1998)
30. Taylor Steven T., P.E,〝Determining Ventilation Rates : Revisions to Standard 62-1989〞,ASHRAE J. February(1996)
31. Thad Godish,〝Indoor Air Pollution Control〞,LEXIS PUBLISHERS(1990)
32. 〝 The BOCA National Building Code 〞, Building Officials and Code Administration International, Inc.(1987)
34.〝The BOCA National Mechanical Code〞,Building Officials and Code Administration International, Inc.(1987)
35.〝Uniform Building Code〞,International Conference of building Officials
(1991)
36. Wadden Richard A. and Scheff Peter A.,〝Indoor Air Pollution〞,John Wiley
&Sons, Inc.(1983)
37. Wheeler A.,〝Better Filtration for Healthier Building〞,ASHRAE J. June(1994)
38. W.A. Wang, P.C. Chou , C.M. Chiang, Investigation on the Air Flow Distribution in a Cross-Ventilation Residential Bedroom, Healthy Buildings/ IAQ ‘97, The International Conference on Healthy Buildings/ IAQ ‘97, vol.3, p.87-90, Washington DC, USA., (1997)
39. Zhang, J. S. and C.Y. Shaw.〝Material emission and indoor air quality modeling.〞proceedings of Indoor Air '96, Nagoya, Japan Vol. 1.pp.913-918.
40. Zhang, J. S., J. M. Kanabus-Kaminska, and C. Y. Shaw.〝A full-scale test chamber for material emission studies and indoor air quality modeling〞
Characterizing Sources of Indoor Air Pollution and Related Sink Effects, ASTM STP 1287,Ed.Bruce A. Tichenor, American Society for testing and Materials.
pp.58-66.
41. ( 一 一,健康住宅 VOC 對策建材 開發 1998)
附件一、 IARC Monographs Programme on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
根據國際癌瘤研究署(IARC)針對人類有害致癌物質可分成五大群組:
(1) Group 1: Carcinogenic to humans
(2) Group 2A: Probably carcinogenic to humans
(3) Group 2B: Possibly carcinogenic to humans
(4) Group 3:Unclassifiable as to carcinogenic to humans
(5) Group 4: Probably not carcinogenic to humans Group 1: Carcinogenic
to humans:
Agents and groups of agents (78)
Aflatoxins 4-Aminobiphenyl Arsenic and arsenic compounds
Asbestos Azathioprine
Benzene Benzidine
Beryllium and beryllium compounds
2-chloroethyl 2-naphthylamine Chlornaphazine Bis(chloromethyl)ether chloromethyl methyl ether 1,4-Butanediol
dimethanesulfonate Cadmium and cadmium compounds
Chlorambucil 1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-
(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitroso urea
Chromium compounds Ciclosporin
Cyclophosphamide Diethylstilboestrol Epstein-Barr virus Erionite
Ethylene oxide
Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin Helicobacter pylori Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis C virus
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1
Human papillomavirus type 16
Human papillomavirus type 18 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I
Melphalan
8-Methoxypsoralen MOPP and other combined chemotherapy including
alkylating agents Mustard gas 2-Naphthylamine Neutrons
Nickel compounds Oestrogen therapy, postmenopausal ) Oestrogens, nonsteroidal Oestrogens, steroidal Opisthorchis viverrini Oral contraceptives, combined
Oral contraceptives, sequential
Radon and its decay products Schistosoma
Haematobium Solar radiation
Talc containing asbestiform fibres Tamoxifen
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-pa ra-dioxin
Thiotepa Treosulfan Vinyl chloride
X- and Gamma ( ) -Radiation Mixtures
Alcoholic beverages Coal-tar pitches Coal-tars
Mineral oils, untreated and mildly treated
Group 2A: Probably carcinogenic to humans:
Agents and groups of agents (63)
Acrylamide Adriamycin
Androgenic Azacitidine Benz[a]anthracene Benzidine-based dyes Bischloroethyl nitrosourea (BCNU)
1,3-Butadiene Captafol Benzo[a]pyrene Chloramphenicol -Chlorinated toluenes 1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl -1-nitrosourea
para-Chloro-ortho-toluidine and its strong acid salts Chlorozotocin Cisplatin
Clonorchis sinensis Dibenz[a,h]anthracene Diethyl sulfate
Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Dimethyl sulfate Epichlorohydrin Ethylene dibromide N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea Etoposide
Formaldehyde Glycidol
Human papillomavirus type 31
Human papillomavirus type 33
IQ
(2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5 -f]quinoline)
Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus/human herpesvirus 8 5-Methoxypsoralen 4,4´-Methylene bis(2-chloroaniline) Methyl methanesulfonate N-Methyl-N´-nitro-N-nitrosogu anidine
N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea Nitrogen mustard N-Nitrosodiethylamine N-Nitrosodimethylamine Phenacetin
Procarbazine hydrochloride Styrene-7,8-oxide Teniposide
Tetrachloroethylene ortho-Toluidine Trichloroethylene 1,2,3-Trichloropropane Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate Ultraviolet radiation A
Ultraviolet radiation B Ultraviolet radiation C Vinyl bromide
Vinyl fluoride Mixtures Creosotes
Diesel engine exhaust Hot mate
Non-arsenical insecticides Polychlorinated biphenyls Exposure circumstances Art glass, glass containers and pressed ware Hairdresser or barber
Petroleum refining Sunlamps and sunbeds
Group 2B: Possibly carcinogenic to humans:
Agents and groups of agents(235)
A-α-C
(2-Amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]ind ole)
Acetaldehyde Acetamide Acrylonitrile AF-2
[2-(2-Furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)a crylamide]
Aflatoxin M1
para-Aminoazobenzene ortho-Aminoazotoluene 2-Amino-5-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-1,3 ,4-thiadiazole
Amitrole Amsacrine ortho-Anisidine Antimony trioxide Aramite®
Auramine Azaserine Aziridine
Benzo[b]fluoranthene Benzo[j]fluoranthene Benzo[k]fluoranthene Benzofuran Benzyl violet 4B
2,2-Bis(bromomethyl)propane -1,3-diol
Bleomycins Bracken fern
Bromodichloromethane
Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)
-Butyrolactone Caffeic acid Carbon black Carbon tetrachloride Catechol [120-80-9]
Ceramic fibres Chlordane
Chlordecone (Kepone) Chlorendic acid para-Chloroaniline Chloroform
1-Chloro-2-methylpropene Chlorophenoxy herbicides 4-Chloro-ortho-phenylenedia mine
Chloroprene Chlorothalonil CI Acid Red 114 CI Basic Red 9 CI Direct Blue 15 Citrus Red No. 2
Cobalt and cobalt compounds para-Cresidine
Cycasin Dacarbazine Dantron (Chrysazin;
1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone) Daunomycin
DDT
N,N'-Diacetylbenzidine 2,4-Diaminoanisole 4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl ether 2,4-Diaminotoluene
Dibenz[a,h]acridine Dibenz[a,j]acridine
7H-Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole Dibenzo[a,e]pyrene Dibenzo[a,h]pyrene Dibenzo[a,i]pyrene Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane 2,3-Dibromopropan-1-ol para-Dichlorobenzene 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 3,3'-Dichloro-4,4'-diaminodiph enyl ether
1,2-Dichloroethane Dichloromethane (methylene chloride)
1,3-Dichloropropene (technical-grade) Dichlorvos
1,2-Diethylhydrazine Diglycidyl resorcinol ether Dihydrosafrole
Diisopropyl sulfate 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine (ortho-Dianisidine)
para-Dimethylaminoazobenze ne
trans-2-[(Dimethylamino)meth ylimino]-5-[2-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-v inyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
2,6-Dimethylaniline (2,6-Xylidine)
3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine (ortho-Tolidine)
1,1-Dimethylhydrazine 3,7-Dinitrofluoranthene 3,9-Dinitrofluoranthene 1,6-Dinitropyrene 1,8-Dinitropyrene
2,4-Dinitrotoluene 2,6-Dinitrotoluene 1,4-Dioxane Disperse Blue 1 1,2-Epoxybutane (Ethyl acrylate Ethylbenzene Ethylene thiourea Ethyl methanesulfonate Foreign bodies, implanted in tissues
2-(2-Formylhydrazino)-4-(5-nit ro-2-furyl)thiazole
Furan Glasswool Glu-P-1
(2-Amino-6-methyldipyrido[1,2 -a:3',2'-d]imidazole)
Glu-P-2
(2-Aminodipyrido[1,2-a:3',2'-d]
imidazole
Glycidaldehyde Griseofulvin HC Blue No. 1 Heptachlor
Hexachlorobenzene Hexachloroethane Hexachlorocyclohexanes Hexamethylphosphoramide Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (infection with) Human papillomaviruses:
some types other than 16, 18, 31 and 33
Hydrazine
Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene Iron-dextran complex
Isoprene Lasiocarpine
Lead and lead compounds, inorganic
Magenta (containing CI Basic Red 9)
MeA- -C
(2-Amino-3-methyl-9H-pyrido[
2,3-b]indole)
Medroxyprogesterone acetate MeIQ
(2-Amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo [4,5-f]quinoline)
MeIQx
(2-Amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo [4,5-f]quinoxaline)
Merphalan 2-Methylaziridine (Propyleneimine)
Methylazoxymethanol acetate 5-Methylchrysene
4,4'-Methylene bis(2-methylaniline) 4,4'-Methylenedianiline Methylmercury compounds 2-Methyl-1-nitroanthraquinone (uncertain purity)
N-Methyl-N-nitrosourethane Methylthiouracil
Metronidazole Mirex
Mitomycin C Mitoxantrone Monocrotaline
5-(Morpholinomethyl)-3-[(5-nit rofurfurylidene)amino]-2-oxaz olidinone [3795-88-8]
Nafenopin
Nickel, metallic and alloys Niridazole
Nitrilotriacetic acid and its salts
(NB: Evaluated as a group) 5-Nitroacenaphthene 2-Nitroanisole
Nitrobenzene 6-Nitrochrysene
Nitrofen (technical-grade) 2-Nitrofluorene
1-[(5-Nitrofurfurylidene)amino]
-2-imidazolidinone
N-[4-(5-Nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazol yl]acetamide
Nitrogen mustard N-oxide Nitromethane
2-Nitropropane 1-Nitropyrene 4-Nitropyrene
N-Nitrosodi-n-butylamine N-Nitrosodiethanolamine N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine 3-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)pro pionitrile
4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(
3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) N-Nitrosomethylethylamine N-Nitrosomethylvinylamine N-Nitrosomorpholine N'-Nitrosonornicotine N-Nitrosopiperidine N-Nitrosopyrrolidine N-Nitrososarcosine Ochratoxin A
Oestrogen-progestogen
therapy, postmenopausal Oil Orange SS
Oxazepam
Palygorskite (attapulgite) (long fibres, > 5 micrometers) Panfuran S
Phenazopyridine hydrochloride Phenobarbital Phenolphthalein Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride Phenyl glycidyl ether Phenytoin
PhIP
(2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenyli midazo[4,5-b]pyridine) Polychlorophenols and their sodium salts (mixed
exposures) Ponceau MX
Ponceau 3RPotassium bromate
Progestins Progestogen-only contraceptives 1,3-Propane sultone -Propiolactone Propylene oxide Propylthiouracil Rockwool
Safrole
Schistosoma japonicum (infection with)
Slagwool
Sodium ortho-phenylphenate Sterigmatocystin
Streptozotocin Styrene
Sulfallate
Tetrafluoroethylene Tetranitromethane Thioacetamide 4,4'-Thiodianiline Thiourea
Toluene diisocyanates Toxins derived from Fusarium moniliforme
Trichlormethine (Trimustine hydrochloride)
Trp-P-1
(3-Amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyri do[4,3-b]indole)
Trp-P-2
(3-Amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido[
4,3-b]indole) Trypan blue Uracil mustard Urethane Vinyl acetate 4-Vinylcyclohexene
4-Vinylcyclohexene diepoxide Zalcitabine
Zidovudine (AZT) Mixtures
Bitumens, extracts of
steam-refined and air-refined Carrageenan, degraded Chlorinated paraffins of average carbon chain length C12 and average degree of chlorination approximately 60%
Coffee (urinary bladder) Diesel fuel, marine Engine exhaust, gasoline Fuel oils, residual (heavy) Gasoline
Pickled vegetables (traditional in Asia) Polybrominated biphenyls
Toxaphene (Polychlorinated camphenes)
Welding fumes
Exposure circumstances Carpentry and joinery Dry cleaning (occupational exposures in) Printing processes (occupational exposures in) Textile
manufacturing industry (work in)
Group3:Unclassifiable as to carcinogenic to humans:
Agents and groups of agents(483)
Aciclovir
Acridine orange Acriflavinium chloride Acrolein Agaritine Aldicarb Dapsone
Decabromodiphenyl oxide Deltamethrin
Diacetylaminoazotoluene Diallate
1,2-Diamino-4-nitrobenzene 1,4-Diamino-2-nitrobenzene 2,5-Diaminotoluene Diazepam
Diazomethane Dibenz[a,c]anthracene Dibenz[a,j]anthracene Dibenzo-para-dioxin Dibenzo[a,e]fluoranthene Dibenzo[h,rst]pentaphene Dibromoacetonitrile Dichloroacetic acid Dichloroacetonitrile Dichloroacetylene meta-Dichlorobenzene
ortho-Dichlorobenzene trans-1,4-Dichlorobutene 2,6-Dichloro-para-phenylened iamine 1,2-Dichloropropane Dicofol
Didanosine Dieldrin Diethanolamine
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Dihydroxymethylfuratrizine Dimethoxane
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine-4,4'-diisocyanate
para-Dimethylaminoazobenze nediazo sodium sulfonate 4,4'-Dimethylangelicin plus ultraviolet A radiation
4,5'-Dimethylangelicin plus ultraviolet A radiation
N,N-Dimethylaniline Dimethylformamide Dimethyl hydrogen phosphite 1,4-Dimethylphenanthrene 1,3-Dinitropyrene 3,5-Dinitrotoluene
Dinitrosopentamethylenetetra mine
2,4'-Diphenyldiamine Disperse Yellow 3 Disulfiram
Dithranol Doxefazepam Droloxifene Dulcin Endrin Eosin
3,4-Epoxy-6-methylcyclohexyl methyl-3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyc lo-hexane carboxylate cis-9,10-Epoxystearic acid Estazolam
Ethionamide Ethylene Ethylene sulfide 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Ethyl selenac Ethyl telluric Eugenol Evans blue Fast Green FCF Fenvalerate Ferbam Ferric oxide Fluometuron Fluoranthene Fluorene
Fluorescent lighting Fluorides
5-Fluorouracil
Foreign bodies, implanted in tissues
Furazolidone Furfural
Furosemide (Frusemide) Gemfibrozil
Glass filaments Glycidyl oleate Glycidyl stearate Guinea Green B Gyromitrin Haematite HC Blue No. 2 HC Red No. 3
HC Yellow No. 4 Hepatitis D virus Hexachlorobutadiene Hexachlorophene
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type II Hycanthone mesylate
Hydralazine Hydrochloric acid Hydrochlorothiazide Hydrogen peroxide Hydroquinone
4-Hydroxyazobenzene 8-Hydroxyquinoline Hydroxysenkirkine Hydroxyurea Hypochlorite Iron-dextrin complex Iron sorbitol-citric acid complex
Isatidine
Isonicotinic acid hydrazide (Isoniazid)
Isophosphamide Isopropanol Isopropyl oils Isosafrole Jacobine Kaempferol Lauroyl peroxide Lead, organo Light Green SF d-Limonene Luteoskyrin Malathion
Maleic hydrazide Malonaldehyde
Maneb
Mannomustine dihydrochloride Medphalan Melamine
6-Mercaptopurine Mercury and inorganic mercury compounds Metabisulfites Methotrexate Methoxychlor Methyl acrylate 5-Methylangelicin Methyl bromide Methyl tert-butyl ether Methyl carbamate Methyl chloride Methylchrysene 2-Methylchrysene Methylchrysene 4-Methylchrysene 6-Methylchrysene
N-Methyl-N,4-dinitrosoaniline 4,4'-Methylene
bis(N,N-dimethyl)benzenamin e
4,4'-Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate
2-Methylfluoranthene 3-Methylfluoranthene Methylglyoxal Methyl iodide Methyl methacrylate N-Methylolacrylamide Methyl parathion Methylphenanthrene
7-Methylpyrido[3,4-c]psoralen Methyl red
Methyl selenac Modacrylic fibres Monuron Morpholine Musk ambrette Musk xylene
1,5-Naphthalenediamine 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Naphthylamine
1-Naphthylthiourea Nithiazide
5-Nitro-ortho-anisidine 9-Nitroanthracene 7-Nitrobenz[a]anthracene 6-Nitrobenzo[a]pyrene 4-Nitrobiphenyl
3-Nitrofluoranthene Nitrofural (Nitrofurazone)
Nitrofurantoin Nitronaphthalene Nitronaphthalene Nitroperylene 2-Nitropyrene N'-Nitrosoanabasine N'-Nitrosoanatabine N-Nitrosodiphenylamine para-Nitrosodiphenylamine N-Nitrosofolic acid
N-Nitrosoguvacine N-Nitrosoguvacoline N-Nitrosohydroxyproline 3-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)pro pionaldehyde
4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-4-(
3-pyridyl)-1-butanal (NNA)
N-Nitrosoproline Nitrotoluenes Nitro-ortho-toluidine Nitrovin
Nylon 6
Oestradiol mustard Opisthorchis felineus (infection with) Orange I Orange
Oxyphenbutazone Palygorskite (attapulgite) Paracetamol
(Acetaminophen) Parasorbic acid Parathion Patulin
Penicillic acid Pentachloroethane Permethrin
Perylene Petasitenine Phenanthrene Phenelzine sulfate Phenicarbazide Phenol
Phenylbutazone meta-Phenylenediamine para-Phenylenediamine N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine ortho-Phenylphenol Picloram
Piperonyl butoxide Polyacrylic acid Polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins Polychlorinated dibenzofurans Polychloroprene
Polyethylene
Polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate
Polymethyl methacrylate Polypropylene
Polystyrene
Polytetrafluoroethylene Polyurethane foams Polyvinyl acetate Polyvinyl alcohol Polyvinyl chloride Polyvinyl pyrrolidone Ponceau SX
Potassium
bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dithiocarba mate Prazepam
Prednimustine Prednisone Proflavine salts Pronetalol hydrochloride Propham
n-Propyl carbamate Propylene
Ptaquiloside Pyrene Pyridine
Pyrido[3,4-c]psoralen Pyrimethamine Quercetin
para-Quinone Quintozene
(Pentachloronitrobenzene) Reserpine
Resorcinol Retrorsine Rhodamine B Rhodamine 6G
Riddelliine Rifampicin Ripazepam Rugulosin
Saccharated iron oxide Saccharin and its salts
Scarlet Red
Schistosoma mansoni (infection with) Selenium and selenium compounds
Semicarbazide hydrochloride Seneciphylline
Senkirkine Sepiolite Shikimic acid Silica, amorphous Simazine Sodium chlorite Sodium
diethyldithiocarbamate Spironolactone Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers
Styrene-butadiene copolymers Succinic anhydride Sudan I
Sudan II Sudan III
Sudan Brown RR Sudan Red 7B
Sulfafurazole (Sulfisoxazole) Sulfamethoxazole
Sulfites Sulfur dioxide Sunset Yellow FCF
Surgical implants (Vol. 74;
1999)
reconstruction, silicone Symphytine
Talc
Tannic acid and tannins Temazepam
2,2',5,5'-Tetrachlorobenzidine 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane Tetrachlorvinphos
Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosp honium salts
Theobromine Theophylline Thiouracil Thiram
Titanium dioxide Toluene Toremifene
Toxins derived from Fusarium graminearum, F. culmorum and F. crookwellense
Toxins derived from Fusarium sporotrichioides
Trichlorfon
Trichloroacetic acid Trichloroacetonitrile 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 1,1,2-Trichloroethane Triethanolamine
Triethylene glycol diglycidyl ether
Trifluralin
4,4',6-Trimethylangelicin plus ultraviolet A radiation 2,4,5-Trimethylaniline
2,4,6-Trimethylaniline 4,5',8-Trimethylpsoralen 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene Triphenylene
Tris(aziridinyl)-para-benzoqui none (Triaziquone)
Tris(1-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide
2,4,6-Tris(1-aziridinyl)-s-triazi ne
Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate 1,2,3-Tris(chloromethoxy)prop ane
Tris(2-methyl-1-aziridinyl)phos phine oxide
Vat Yellow 4 Vinblastine sulfate Vincristine sulfate Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers
Vinylidene chloride Vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymers Vinylidene fluoride N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Vinyl toluene
Vitamin K substances Wollastonite
Xylenes 2,4-Xylidine 2,5-Xylidine Yellow AB Yellow OB Zectran Zeolites Zineb Ziram
Mixtures
Betel quid, without tobaccoBitumens cracking-residue and air-refined
Crude oil
Diesel fuels, distillate (light) Fuel oils, distillate (light) Mate
Mineral oils, highly-refined Petroleum solvents Printing inks
Tea
Terpene polychlorinates (Strobane®)
Exposure circumstances Flat-glass and specialty glass (manufacture of)
Hair colouring products (personal use of)
Leather goods manufacture Leather tanning and processing Lumber and sawmill
industries (including logging) Paint manufacture
(occupational exposure in) Pulp and paper manufacture
Group 4: Probably not carcinogenic to
humans:
(1)
Caprolactam
附件二、期初審查會評審意見執行現況
880914
評審意見 執行現況
一、建築物室內建材之種類繁多,若為衰減總 表方面進行實驗檢測,其工作量將非常龐 大,建議先就國內常用建材先進行檢測。
本研究已朝此方本研究已朝此方向進 行向進行。
二、本研究計畫進度,座談會召開日期與研究 報告完成時間相距太近,建議座談提前召
二、本研究計畫進度,座談會召開日期與研究 報告完成時間相距太近,建議座談提前召