• 沒有找到結果。

第六章 結論與未來工作

6.2 未來工作

綜合上述歸納的結論,提出以下幾點作為未來研究發展的考量:

1. 建置鋰電池輸入的電量或能量換算金額:

考量鋰電池交換使用充電時,鋰電池內電量均尚未用盡,因此充電能量 多寡將會有所差異。所以建置鋰電池輸入的電量或能量換算金額,偵測 鋰電池電量以計算回收之電能費用,作為使用者下次充電扣款金額,以 計算充電所需之電費。

2. 未來於高壓空氣儲存設備,可增加高壓儲存槽數量與體積,於非尖鋒時 刻將高壓空氣多儲存以備消費者需求:

壓縮空氣於低壓空氣升壓至高壓空氣過程,須由增壓缸來做為壓力轉換,

壓力轉換過程需要較長時間,因此建議可增加高壓儲存槽數量,增加高 壓空氣的儲存以避免高壓空氣供應不足。

3. 未來將完成三能源(電能、高壓空氣及氫氣能)跨站能量互流機制:

車用多能源補充站目前主要能源為市電110 ACV,未來將建置能量互流 機制,將電能補充站之鋰電池經DC/AC提供空氣製造機與產氫機之能量;

氫氣可透過燃料電池產生DC電能,經由DC/DC儲存於鋰電池或經DC/AC 提供空氣製造機使用;高壓空氣鋼瓶則可透過氣能轉動力產生電能,經 DC/DC提供鋰電池儲存。

4. 包含建置太陽能板提供補充站自生能源所需能量:

建置太陽能板以提供車用多能源補充站所需能量。將太陽能板產生之DC 電源,經 DC/DC 儲存鋰電池,另可並聯 DC/AC 將能量提供空氣製造 機運轉和產氫機之能量;既可不需市電110 ACV也可使車用多能源補充 站運轉,達到環保與自生能源補充之概念。

5. 採用NI(National Instruments)擷取器彙整監控數據,使用Microbox整合系

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統機電控制,並設計Labview人機操控介面:

使用NI資料擷取器擷取車用多能源補充站之充電電壓、充電電流、空氣 壓力、空氣流量、氫氣充填壓力及氫氣充填流量,既可監控燃料電池所 產生之電壓及電流。NI擷取資料送至Microbox,Microbox將控制車用多 能源補充站,電能補充站之繼電器與空氣補充站電磁閥與繼電器開關,

以及氫能源補充站電磁閥與繼電器開關。選用Labview設計人機操控介面,

提供消費者經操作介面,選用所充填之能源與所需模式。

6. 與智慧科技結合,提供使用者app監控服務:

設計多能源補充站與app結合,將系統監控補充之能量傳送至消費者app 系統,使消費者能清楚掌握能源補充之狀態;與補充站之能源使用狀況。

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符號彙整

A 車輛迎風面積 Cd 風阻係數

E 鋰電池充電充電器總消耗功率 F 法拉第常數(96485A s mol-1) Fr 模擬車輛行駛阻力

g 重力加速度常數

I 充電過程充電器消耗電流 Ib 鋰電池消耗電流

m 車輛質量

H2 燃料電池耗氫量

P 充電器消耗功率

t 鋰電池充電時間

V 車輛行駛速度(km/h)與充電過程充電器消耗電壓 ρair 空氣密度

ηb 鋰電池放電效率 ηfc 燃料電池放電效率 μr 路面摩擦係數

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