第六章 結論與未來建議
6.2 未來建議
從表 3.4 可以得知，回脹指數(Cs)和壓密係數(cv)的資料筆數比壓縮指數(Cc)
少了許多，如果往後能夠持續蒐集較少資料的 Cs和 cv，便可以使模型適用的範
圍更廣，除了針對較少資料的目標參數蒐集資料，也可以針對 LI>1 的資料，因
為LI>1 模型在案例驗證中表現沒有跟 LI<1 模型一樣好，很可能是因為 LI>1 的 資料量比LI<1 的資料量少了許多，所以模型的成效比較不好。
除了擴張資料庫，也可試著更改預測cv的測量參數紀錄方式，因為從表3.5
可以發現，cv與其他參數間並沒有明顯的關聯性，而我們認為含水量(wn)、孔隙
比(e0)和有效應力(σ’v)是應該與 cv有關聯性的，在資料庫中我們 wn和 e0紀錄的 都是最初的；而σ’v和cv會選擇與取樣地層深度的σ’v紀錄相對應的cv或是該篇 論文作者所選定的，如果前面兩者都無從依據，我們則會選取在整個壓密過程中 較中間的σ’v和cv來紀錄，事實上，在壓密試驗過程中，每隔一段時間便會增加 荷重(σ’v)得到新的 cv，此時的wn和e0也不是初始值，如果將每個階段的變化值 都清楚記載，也許就能夠找出cv與 wn、e0、σv’之間的關聯性，使預測的效果更 好。
經過前人的努力，我們研究室的黏土資料庫已經有紀錄不排水剪力強度(Su)、
不排水楊氏模數(E50)、靜止側向土壓力係數(K0)與其他參數的資料，加上本研究 的壓縮指數(Cc)、回脹指數(Cs)、壓密係數(cv)，已經建立起相當大的黏土重要設 計參數資料庫，而滲透係數(k)亦為黏土的重要設計參數之一，實驗時間相當長也
與壓密係數(cv)有相關，或許能在資料庫加上滲透係數並探討與其他參數間的關
聯性，使資料庫更加完整以及提升壓密係數(cv)或其他目標參數的預測效果。
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附錄Ⅰ 資料庫資訊
Japan/Befu port
18 20~150 12~99 - - 10 0.35~2.0
2 -
1.08e-04~1.09e-02 Japan/Hakata port
Japan/Hatsukaichi port Japan/Hiroshima bay
Japan/Off Kanda Japan/Kawanoishi port
Japan/Osaka Japan/Otaru port Japan/Sendai bay Japan/Tokyo
3 Umehara & Zen (1982)
Japan/Minamata Bay
16 59.4~16 Japan/Yokohama Port
Japan/Nagoyo Port Japan/Osaka Japan/Fushiki-Toyama Port 4 Olsen & Rice (1982) USA/mid-atlantic 35
18~79 3~48 19~110 - - 0.06~0.9 0.06~0.1
-
Japan/Kobe Canada/Mont St. Hilarie
7 Teng et al. (2014) Taiwan/Taipei 10 - - - 0.8~1.1
(2014) USA/Bootlegger Cove 9 35.6~49 .3 11 Mcclelland (1967) USA/Mississippi River 54 32~98 9~72 28~81 0.75~2.
18 - 0.2~1.09 - -
12 Sanglerat (1972)
France/Montmelian
France/Autun France/Calais France/Sotteville France/Saint-Quentin France/Port ST-Louis du
Rhone Spain/Seville 13 Cozzolino (1961) Spain/Sao Paulo City
82 30~136.
4 15~75 - 0.5~2.4
8 - 0.02~1.7
5 - -
Spain/lowlands of Santos
14 Salai (2001) Japan/Suko 8 64.8~12
15 Suddeepong et al. (2015) Japan/Ariake
20 41~116.
USA/Fore River USA/Chicago USA/Louisiana USA/New Orleans
USA/Montana USA/Fort Union
USA/Cincinnati USA/St.Lawrence Canada/Beauharnois
Venezuw/Siburua
18 Chai et al. (2004) China/Shanghai 22 26.2~42
22 Skempton & Jones (1944) UK/Stanpit marsh USA/New orleans
23 Leroueil wt al. (1983) Canada/Champlain 24
6 - - - 0.61~2.
58 - 0.09~4.9 - -
24 Dascal & Larocque (1973)
Canada/Chute Rouge
79 22.4~87 2~57 22~121 0.61~3.
45 - 0.01~4.5 - -
Canada/Rivière Rupert Canada/Nottaway
25 Nishida (1956)
Brazil/Rio de Janeiro 17
3 - - - 0.32~2.
8 - 0.04~2.5 - -
Brazil/Santos Brazil/Sao Paulo Brazil/Minas Gerais
26 Rendon-Herrero (1980) remolded 94 24~166 9~97 5.8~147.
4
0.37~2.
69 - 0.014~1.
45 - -
27 MacDonald & Sauer
(1970) Canada/Saskatoon 14 18~51.1 6.4~30.3 - - - 0.08~0.1 1
0.007~0.
014 -
28 Sridharan & Nagaraj
(2000) remolded 10 37~73.5 9.5~26.7 - - 75 0.2~0.43 - 1.8e-06~1.09e-04
29 Leonaeds & Ramiah
(1960) remolded 1 59 31 - 1.51 76.93 0.242 0.067 2.67E-04 30 Burland (1990) UK/Asford Common
2 35,70 14,43 23.89 0.662 - 0.23,0.1 37 Olson & Hardin (1963) USA/Fithian
2 79 44 66 - - 0.26,0.6
5 0.2,0.23 - remolded
38 Lambe (1963) Venezue/Amuay
2 71 42 - - - 0.488,0.
43 Yudhbir & Varadarajan (1974)
India/Rann of Kutch 44 Wu (1962) USA/Sault Ste. Marie
2 55 32 45,39 - 171.675 0.53,0.3 0.089,0.
-
45 Broms & Ratnam (1963) remolded 1 48 15.2 - - 637.282 0.189 0.045 -
USA/Fore River USA/Chicago USA/Dow Field USA/Cincinnati USA/New Orleans
USA/Texas USA/Bayou Cocodrie
Canada/Goose Bay Canada/Beauharnois
Mexio/Mexico City
50 陳斗生 (2001) Taiwan/Taipei 4 38~43 15~20 28~39 0.8~1.2 - 0.25~0.4 0.02~0.0
4 -
51 Bozozuk & Leonards
(1972) Canada/Gloucester 19 38.8~63 .1
Greece/Corinth Canal
54 Futai (2004) Brazil/Ouro Preto 2 57,42 29,22 - - 75400 0.44,0.3 - - 55 Skempton & Henkel
(1953)
UK/Shell Haven
10 54~115 31~85 46~91 - - 0.5~0.91 - 62 deGraft-Johnson et al.
(1969) Ghana 1 47.64 17.27 - - 214.5 0.182 0.058 3.17E-05 65 Nagaraj & Srinivasa
Murthy (1986) remolded 3 45.3~15
9.3 - - - - 0.27~1.0 USA/New Hampshire
USA/Providence R.I.
USA/Boston
USA/Detroit USA/Texas USA/Eastport USA/Philadelphia USA/Flushing Meadows
Egypt/Cairo Canada/St. John
Austria/Vienna Panama/Panama
Denmark
Thailand/Bangkok Siam Netherlands/Rotterdam
Holland
69 Soderman & Kim (1970) England/Tilbury 2 34.5,33.
5 70 Amerasinghe & Parry
(1975) remolded 1 72 61 - - 57.98 0.601 0.202 -
71 Kaufman & Sherman
(1964) USA/Prot Allen 5 31~81 6~56 29.8~50.
72 Quigley & Ogunbadejo
(1972) Canada/New Liskeard 4 69,73 45,47 52.5~66 0.85~1.
63 143.64 0.16~0.6 9
0.052~0.
103 2.70E-03 73 Samson & Garneau
(1973) Canada/Berthierville 17 28.1~71
.2 11.4~37 31.7~66. 74 Insley (1972) Canada/Victoria 8 30.6~51
.1 16.7~2. 41.9~63.
6 - 62.5~135.
1
0.32~0.6
7 - -
75 Devata & Darch (1973) Canada/Ottawa 17 48.4~71 .6
76 Bartlett & Lee (2004) USA/Salt Lake City 19
remolded 18 70.8~27 6.3
Bindu & Vinod (2011)
80 Tsuchida (1991) Japan/Osaka 24 4
29.1~12
2.4 - - - - 0.25~1.2
3 - -
Japan/Tokyo 81 Widodo & Ibrahim
(2012) Indonesia/Pontianak 18 24.9~62
.5 9.4~29.7 34.9~91 0.9~7.1 83 Cerato & Lutenegger
(2004) remolded 13 42~202 22~94 42~353.
85 Wimberly et al. (1994) USA/Pennsylvania 6 27.9~38 8.1~16.1 16.6~28.
8
86 Tanaka & Locat (1999) Japan/Osaka 17 79.1~12 7.3
90 Tanaka (2005)
1 Kumar & Yong (2002) USA/Carbondale 8 42.5~49 .3
10
2 China/Yaoqiang airport 0.65~1.
35
6 Indraratna et al. (2012) Australia/Ballina Bypass 16 81.6~10 1.3
Walker & Indraratna
(2006) remolded 1 70 40 - - - 0.34 0.14 -
USA/Central Maine
3 33~74 14~48 - - - 0.19~0.2
- -
Ursa Basin, Gulf of Mexico
11
Penumadu & Chameau
(1997) USA/ Akron 3 56 28 - - 300 0.35~0.3
12
9 Koutsoftas et al. (1987) Hong Kong/Chek Lap Kok 10 5
Mortezaie & Vucetic
(2016) remolded 1 93 55 - 0.553 0.0946 -
Prakasha &
Chandrasekaran (2005) remolded 4 47~88 30~57 - - - 0.48~0.8
Sheahan & Watters
(1997) remolded 13 - - 44.1~47.
Crawford & Campanella
(1991) Canada/Surrey 14 36 11 48 1.03~1.
14
3 Indraratna et al. (1994) Malaysia/Peninsular
Malaysia 16 56.1~10 8.1
Kempfert & Soumaya
(2004) Germany 89 - - 22.6~45.
Santagata & Germaine
(2002) remolded 1 44.09 22.43 39.93 - - 0.362 - -
Stamatopoulos & Kotzias
(1983) Greece/Thessaloniki 2 70,55 40,30 52,51 - - 0.46,0.6
Sridharan & Nagaraj
(2004) remolded 10 37~73.5 9.5~37.9 - - -
5 Georgiannou et al. (2018) remolded
7 57 25 30~80.4 - - 0.24~0.3
15
6 Liu et al. (2011) China/Lianyungang 13 6
17
2 Verdugo (2008) USA/Santa Barbara
2 107.1,1
Venda Oliveira & Lemos
(2014) USA/Santa Clara 1 42.5 22.5 - - - 0.104 0.015 - 18
4 Tong & Yin (2013) remolded 2 64.2,59.
3 34,28.8 177,71 - - 0.27,0.2 0.025,0.
022 -
18
Shibata & Sekiguchi
(1984) Japan/Kurashiki 6 30.6~74 .9
Coutinho & Oliverira
(1997) Brazil/Recife 13 - - - 1.11~2.
48 - 0.58~2.2 0.081~0.
252 -
19 1
Prashant & Penumadu
(2004) remolded 1 65 35 - - - 0.28 0.05 -
Sridharan & PrakashP (1997)
Cooling & Skempton
(1941) remolded 1 78 53 76 1.19 - 0.479 - -
19 7
Vinod & Sridharan
(2015) remolded 5 56.2~59
.5 21~29.8 - - 10~120 - - 2e-04~7e-04 19 Shi et al. (2015) remolded 1 63.2 31.7 96.7 - - 0.491 - -
19 9
Walker & Indraratna
(2009) remolded 1 70 40 40 - - 0.34 0.12 -
20 0
Tran-Nguyen et al.
(2010) remolded 1 49 24 - - - 6.00E-04
0 Zeevarert (1991) Mexico/Texcoco
2 - - - 1.1,0.81
1
0.09,0.1
02 -
Mexico/Mexico city 21
1 Goh & Tay (1993) Singapore 1 86.3 56 80.3 - - 0.53 - - 21
2 Okamura et al. (1997) remolded 1 40 19.8 - - 200 0.239 0.08 1.30E-03
21
3 White et al. (2007) USA/Neola 1 - - 36 - - 0.1 - -
21 4
Indraratna & Redana
(1998) remolded 1 73 40 40 - - 0.264 0.0571 -
Nasr & Gangopadhyay
(1988) remolded 1 60.7 25 - - - 0.5 0.07 -
21 8
Quigley & Thompson (1966)
2 Castro & Sagaseta (2012) Spain/Valencia 7 21.8~35
.4 5.1~18.2 18~22 0.52~0.
3 Araujo et al. (2009) Brazil/Brasilia 10 36.6~46
.2 8.3~17.9 17.9~31 0.89~1.
6 - 0.08~0.5
8 - -
22 4
Alsherif & McCartney
(2015) remolded 1 - - - 0.26 0.01 -
22 32.2~49. 0.93~1. 0.32~0.9
22 6
Mohamedzein &
Al-Shibani (2011) Egypt/Gezira 1 54 25 47 1.674 - 0.541 - -
Aldrich & Pickering
(1959) USA/Boston 3 - - 34.3~41.
8 - - 0.36~0.4
7 - -
23
0 Caicedo et al. (2018) Colombia/Medellín 5 35.2~71 .2
Brandes & Nakayama (2010)
23
0 Zhang et al. (2014) China/Zhanjiang
2 64.3,51
Japan/Kansai international airport
6 54~84 26~52 35~78 - - 0.57~0.8
1 - -
Japan/Izumi Japan/Urayasu Japan/Moriyama 24
2
Amorosi & Rampello
(2007) Italy/Vallericca 4 53.9,59.
2
5 Hansen (1950) Norway/Rustadbrygga 5 29.1~34 14.2~17.
1
Smith & Redlinger
(1953) USA/North Dakota 1 89 24 - - - 0.322 0.019 - 24
9 Baroni & Almeida (2017) Brazil/Jacarepaguá
Lowlands 48 - - - 1.4~12.
25
Haiderali & Madabhushi
(2016) English Channel 3 63.3~78 40.9~57 - - - 0.17~0.5
Cotecchia & Chandler
(1997) Italy/Pappadai 3 65 35 31 - - 0.43~0.5 5
0.079~0.
098 -
26
1 Kluger et al. (2018) New Zealand/Tauranga
Harbour 1 66 41 71 1.87 267 0.199 0.055 1.00E-02
4 Watson et al. (1984) Trinidad and Tobago/Point
Lisas 12 26.8~53
26
Parry & Nadarajah
(1974) remolded 1 72 32 160 - - 0.844 0.112 -
27 6
Meriggi & Del Fabbro
(2010) Italy 1 60.7 30.8 - - 50.22 0.353 0.046 5.40E-02
27
9 Italy/Pappadai 42.5~69
.8
Yukselen-Aksoy & Kaya (2013)
Nicholson & Jardine
(1981) UK/Queenborough 12 - - - 1.12~2.
Changizi & Haddad (2017)
Iran/Behbahan 4 47.8~54
.6 8.9~20.4 - - - 0.1~0.23 0.012~0.
032 -
remolded
28 8
Kavvadas & Amorosi
(2000) Italy/Vallericca 1 55 29 26.4 - - 0.374 - -
29
Fakharian & Mehdizadeh
(2015) Iran/Mahshahr 3 34~40 15~18 25~30 - - 0.2~0.22 0.026~0.
Meegoda & Ratnaweera
(1994) remolded 8 56~78 28~45 - - - 0.33~0.5
0 O’Kelly (2006) Ireland/Carrickmacross 3 20~29 18~52 24~91 1.27~3.
93 - 0.3~1.7 - - 30 Chakravarthi &
India/West Benga 1 49 22 - 0.68 - 0.48 - 7.40E-03
30
9 Akayuli & Ofosu (2010) Ghana/Kumasi 62 20.5~67
.6 3.2~44.7 12.6~36.
Brunei/Kampung Ujong Bukit
9 - 28.3~32.
8 - - - 0.26~0.9
7 - -
Malaysia/Kampung Behor Mempelam
Malaysia/Seberang Perai Utara
48 - - - 2.38~3.
28 - 0.53~1 - -
Malaysia/Seberang Perai Tengah
31 3
Cotecchia & Santaloia
(2003) Italy/Senerchia 2 83,57 29,21 - 0.44,0.5
Al Haj & Standing
(2015) Sudan/Khartoum 2 60,87 30,54 - - 258.71,25
31
33
England/Oxford
19 46~180 17~124 28~155 - - - -
6 Seymour Jones (1972) USA/Delaware 4 33~42.3 12.8~19.
1 - - - 0.11~0.2
Martinez & Henning
Stutz (2018) remolded 1 59.8 25.9 - - - 0.31 0.14 7.00E-03 33
8
Tanaka & Tsutsumi
(2016) remolded 2 62,91 26,53 46.2,70.
1 Cortellazzo (2002)
Italy/Adria
9 44.5~70 15.5~32 - - - 0.33~0.5
5 - -
Italy/Malcantone Italy/Volta Vaccari 34
2
Lefebvre & Burnotte
(2002) Canada/Mont St. Hilaire 8 - - - 0.38~0.6 6
0.072~0.
103 -
34 3
Cortellazzo & Simonini
(2001) Italy/Po River delta 12 31.8~60 .1
Kodikara & Rahman
(2002) remolded 2 74,36 42,21 - - - 0.38,0.1
Crawford & DeBoer
(1987) Canada/Surrey 8 27~38 5~13 42~49 - - 0.25~0.6
Chakrabarti & Horvath (1985)
Mohamedelhassan &
Shang (2002) remolded 1 31.5 11.6 - 0.874 15 - - 8.30E-04
Umar & Sadrekarimi
(2017) remolded 4 35.1~46 14.8~24 19.4~34.
35
7 Lo & Becker (1979) Canada/Ontario 1 - - - 1.08 37.01 0.45 0.033 8.80E-04 35
8 Amarisiri et al. (2014) remolded 1 62.6 36.7 - - - 0.46 0.12 1.20E-03 35
9 Becker et al. (1987) Canada/Wallaceburg
3 - 19~22 30.4~45.
Beaufort Sea 36
1 Brown & Rashid (1975) Canada/Canso Strait 9 39.6~64 .8
Campanella & Vaid
(1972) Canada/Haney 1 - - - 0.417 0.087 -
Crawford & Sutherland
(1971) Canada/Victoria 12 - - 39.6~50.
37
1 Demars & Charles (1982) North Atlantic 1 93.5 66.9 - - - 0.721 0.109 - 37
2
Eden & Poorooshasb
(1968) Canada/Ottawa 1 - - - - 73.55 0.667 0.083 -
37 3
Eigenbrod & Burak
(1991) UK/Fort William 1 48 27 45 - - 0.637 0.093 -
Canada/Prairie provinces
5 37~105 18~32 - - - 0.1~1.34 0.04~0.2
Hinchberger & Rowe
(2005) Canada/Sackville 2 50.1,48.
5
19.1,16.
9 57,45.4 - - 0.48,0.3 0.094,0.
037 -
37
8 Karunaratne et al. (1989) Singapore/Changi 11 61.7~96 .2 38 Locat & Leroueil (1988) Canada/Saguenay Fjord 10 47.9~89 23.2~48.
60~122 1.48~2.
- 0.38~0.9
- -
38
Canada/Berthierville Canada/St. Hilaire
Sweden/Vasby 38
6 Morissette et al. (2001) Canada/Ottawa 4 26.5~72
.4 12~50.1 32.2~10
Rivard & Goodwin
(1978) Canada/Prairie provinces 87 - - 9.6~39.9 - - 0.08~0.3
8 - -
39 1
Sauer & Christiansen
(1991) Canada/Delisle 1 35.5 23 15.8 - 246 0.13 0.03 - 39
2
Sauer & Christiansen
(1988) Canada/Blaine Lake 10 45.8~64 30~45.8 21.4~25.
5 - - 0.19~0.4
5
0.05~0.1
2 -
39
3 Sauer et al. (1993) Canada/Saskatchewan 20 21.8~57
.6 9.7~38.3 9.7~27.4 - - 0.12~0.3