• 沒有找到結果。

第六章 結論與未來研究方向

6.2 未來研究方向

本文提出對偶返馳式電路之高功因交直流轉換器,經由電路模擬程式以及實驗實 際量測後,證明實驗結果與理論分析上相符,但電路仍存在改進空間,以下提供未來 研究方向:

1. 控制電路數位化:

本文使用類比 IC 電路,現成的 IC 控制,其內部設計通常不易改變,因而限制了 一些條件(如:導通率不能改變)。使用數位控制電路取代類比 IC 電路,將所需之驅動 訊號用程式語言控制,編寫程式並燒錄於數位控制電路內,使電路控制更具彈性化,

修改參數也更為方便。

2. 輸入電壓源全域化:

研製全域輸入電壓電路,使電路能夠使用 90V~265V 之交流輸入電壓,讓電路之 應用範圍更加廣泛。

3. 脈波寬度調變低頻調光:

因調光方式為改變 LED 兩端的電壓,有調光之目的,但發光顏色會隨著電流大 小而變化,造成 LED 演色性降低。未來使用 PWM 低頻調光控制,瑝脈波訊號為高 電壓時,開關導通;瑝脈波訊號為低電壓時,開關截止。透過人類視覺暫留的效果,

眼睛不易察覺 LED 的閃爍,因此改變低頻脈波之導通率就能控制流經 LED 的平均電 流,而控制 LED 的發光亮度,因導通時的電流大小相等,發光色彩維持一致,避免 LED 演色性降低。

參考文獻

[1] 經濟部能源局, “LED 照明節能應用技術手冊” ,財團法人台灣綠色生產力基金 會,民國 101 年 12 月。

[2] 經濟部能源局, “照明系統 Q&A 節能技術手冊” ,財團法人台灣綠色生產力基 金會。

[3] 郭啟田, “市面上各種燈具光源介紹” ,能源報導,民國 99 年 6 月。

[4] J. R. Pryde and G. Archenhold, “The Evolving Criteria of Effective LED Luminaire Development and Commercial Product Development Practices,” 2013 29th Annual

IEEE Symposium Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management (SEMI-THERM), pp. 52-59, 2013.

[5] H. Cho, O. K. Kwon, “A local dimming algorithm for low power LCD TVs using edge-type LED backlight,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 56, no.4, pp. 2054-2060, Nov. 2010.

[6] C. C. Chen, C. Y. Wu, Y. M. Chen, and T. F. Wu, “Sequential color LED backlight driving system for LCD panels,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 22, no.

3, pp. 919-925, May 2007.

[7] 陳鴻昌,“LED 白色光源室內照明之滿意度研究”中原大學室內設計學系碩士論 文,民國 98 年 7 月。

[8] G. Harbers, S. J. Bierhuizen, and M. R. Krames, “Performance of high power light emitting diodes in display illumination applications,” Journal of Display Technology, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 98-109, Jun. 2007.

[9] Hongtao Mu, Li Geng, and Jun Liu, “A High Precision Constant Current Source Applied in LED Driver,” IEEE Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics (SOPO), pp. 1-4, 2011.

[10] 黃孟嬌,“全球 LED 元件市場發展趨勢”,工研院產業經濟與趨勢研究中心能源 組,2014。

[11] K. I. Hwu, W.C. Tu, and Y. T. Fang, “Dimmable AC LED Driver With Efficiency Improved Based on Switched LED Module,” Journal of Display Technology, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 171-181, Mar. 2014.

[12] Shun-Yuan Wang, Chwan-Lu Tseng, Shun-Chuang Lin, Shun-Chung Wang, Ching-Lin Chen, and Jen-Hsiang Chou, “Design and Implementation of a Single-Stage High-Efficacy LED Driver with Dynamic Voltage Regulation,”

2013 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics(SMC), pp.

1438-1443, 2013.

[13] SangCheol Moon, Gwan-Bon Koo, Gun-Woo Moon, “Dimming-Feedback Control Method for TRIAC Dimmable LED Drivers,”

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 960-965, Feb. 2015.

[14] T. W. Ching “Transition-Mode Dimmable LED Driver for Illumination Applications,”

2010 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC), pp. 398-402, 2010.

[15] Seong Wha Hong, Hong Jin Kim, Joon-Sung Park, Young Gun Pu, Jeongin Cheon, Dae-Hoon Han, and Kang-Yoon Lee, “Secondary-Side LLC Resonant Controller IC with Dynamic PWM Dimming and Dual-Slope Clock Generator for LED Backlight Units,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 3410-3422, 2011.

[16] M. Doshi, and R. Zane, “Control of Solid-State Lamps Using a Multiphase Pulsewidth Modulation Technique,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 25, no. 7, pp.

1894-1904, 2010.

[17] Xinbo Ruan, and Fuxin Liu, “An improved ZVS PWM full-bridge converter with clamping diodes,” 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference,

[18] Chien-Ming Wang, “A novel zero-voltage-switching PWM boost rectifier with high power factor and low conduction losses,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 427–435, Apr. 2005.

[19] J. S. Subjak, and J. S. McQuilkin, “Harmonics-causes, effects, measurements, and analysis: an update, ”IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 26, no. 6, pp.

1034-1042, Nov./Dec. 1990.

[20] R. P. Stratford, “Harmonic pollution on power systems-a change in philosophy,” IEEE

Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 1034-1042 Sep./Oct. 1980.

[21] M. Z. Youssef, P. K. Jain “Analysis and Design of a Single-stage AC-DC Front-end Resonant Converter with a New Active Control Technique,” IEEE Power Electronics

Specialists Conference, PESC 2007, pp. 3046-3052, 2007.

[22] Vitor Fernao Pires, J. F. A. Silva, “Single-Stage Three-Phase Buck–Boost Type AC–

DC Converter With High Power Factor,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 784-793, Nov. 2001.

[23] Yong-Won Cho, Jung-Min Kwon, and Bong-Hwan Kwon “Single Power-Conversion AC-DC Converter With Power Factor and High Efficiency,” IEEE Transactions on

Power Electronics, vol. 29, no. 9, pp. 784-793, Sep. 2014.

[24] 林敬富,“新型交錯式單級高功因 LLC 諧振式轉換器研製”義守大學電機工程 學系碩士論文,2014。

[25] 林承緯,“具零電壓切換之高功因可調光 LED 驅動器”義守大學電機工程學系 碩士論文,2013。

[26] 楊柏恩,“應用於 LED 照明系統之高性能交流/直流轉換器”義守大學電機工程 學系碩士論文,2013。

[27] 林志祥,“新型單級高功因高效率交流/直流轉換器”義守大學電機工程學系碩 士論文,2010。

[28] 鄭宏良,“單級高功因降升壓式螢光燈電子安定器”國立中山大學電機工程學系 博士論文,2001。

[29] Ilic. M, Maksimovic. D, “Interleaved Zero-Current-Transition Buck Converter,” IEEE

Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 43, no.6, pp. 1619-1627, Nov./Dec. 2007.

[30] T ie s he ng Ya n, J ia np ing Xu, Fe i Zha ng, J in S ha, a nd Z he ng Do ng,

“Variable-On-Time-Controlled Critical-Conduction-Mode Flyback PFC

Converter,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 61, no. 11, pp.

6091-6099, Nov. 2014.

[31] M. Delshad, B. Fani, “A new active clamping soft switching weinberg converter,”

IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ISIEA 2009), vol. 2, pp.

910-913, 2009.

[32] Yugang Su, Shuping Wu, Chunsen Tang, and Yue Sun, “Investigating a High Frequency DC/DC Converter with Soft-Switching Technology,” International

Conference on Power System Technology, pp. 1-5, 2006.

[33] C. M. Wang, C. H. Lin, and T. C. Yang, “High-Power-Factor Soft-Switched DC Power Supply System,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 647–654, Feb. 2011.

[34] Xiao. H, Xie. S, “Interleaving double-switch buck-boost converter,” Power

Electronics, IET, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 899 – 908, Apr. 2012.

[35] Chien-Ming Wang , Chien-Min Lu , Chang-Hua Lin , Jyun-Che Li, “A ZVS-PWM interleaved boost DC/DC converter,” TENCON 2013 IEEE Region 10 Conference, pp.

1-4, 2013.

[36] Yao-Ching Hsieh, Ming-Ren Chen, Hung-Liang Cheng, “An Interleaved Flyback Converter Featured With Zero-Voltage Transition,” IEEE Transactions on Power

Electronics, vol. 26 , no. 1, pp. 79-84, 2011.

[37] Jinbin Zhao, Huailin Zhao, Fengzhi Dai, “A Novel ZVS PWM Interleaved Flyback Converter,” IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications ICIEA, 2007.

2nd, pp. 337 - 341, 2007.

[38] 蘇鵬宇,“零電壓切換導通之交錯式返馳轉換器”義守大學電機工程學系碩士論 文,2014。

[39] 林瑋翔,“返馳式轉換器在低功率 LED 照明應用” 國立雲林科技大學電機工程 學系碩士論文,2013。

相關文件