第五章 結論與未來研究方向
第二節 未來研究方向
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以朝著內容題材的規劃設計來進行探討，說明如下:
(一) 內容編排設計:閱讀內容不限定在純文字上，對於圖文兼具或只是純圖片的 內容上，這在行為反應上有什麼變化?
(二) 非母語的閱讀內容:研究中的閱讀內容主要是採用中文形式呈現，若採用英 文的文章內容，眼動軌跡的表現上是否還會與中文內容相同?
由上述問題延伸出更多的行為模式分類，以及對眼動軌跡做更深入的探討，在未 來研究上將是有意義的課題。
此外，在實際應用方面，可以發展人機互動應用程式，以即時預測眼動閱讀 模式的方法，對不同的行為表現給予適當的檢視機制。當讀者觀看文章表現出疑 惑的閱讀行為時，能紀錄當下的眼動資訊，協助讀者標記不懂的內容，或是在閱 讀中特別會注意到的部分。這些資訊也可做為日後內容規劃的參考依據，評估文 章是否適合讀者閱讀，對於後續眼動行為探討具有更廣泛的發展空間。
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[3] Rayner, Keith, et al. "Eye movements as reflections of comprehension processes in reading." Scientific studies of reading 10.3 (2006): 241-255
[4] 黃孟隆, 唐大崙, 李執中, 林故廷. 眼動儀於瞳孔測謊之初探.犯罪偵查與鑑 識科學研討會報告論文，2004.
[5] 施懿芳. "行動廣告版面設計對眼球運動與美感情緒影響之研究."交通大學傳 播研究所學位論文 (2013): 1-122.
[6] Morimoto, Carlos Hitoshi, et al. "Pupil detection and tracking using multiple light sources." Image and vision computing 18.4 (2000): 331-335.
[7] Tracking, Tobii Eye. "An Introduction to eye tracking and Tobii eye-trackers, White Paper." (2010).
[8] Martínez, José A., et al. "Multimodal system based on electrooculography and voice recognition to control a robot arm." International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 10.7 (2013): 283.
[9] Kim, Myoung Ro, and Gilwon Yoon. "Control signal from EOG analysis and its application." World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Electrical, Electronic Science and Engineering 7.10 (2013):
830-834.
[10] Scleral Search Coils from:
http://www.audiologyonline.com/articles/ics-impulse-revolutionizing-vestibular-assessment-12003
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[11] Popelka, Stanislav, et al. "Advanced Map Optimalization Based on Eye-Tracking."
(2012).
[12] Hansen, Dan Witzner, and Qiang Ji. "In the eye of the beholder: A survey of models for eyes and gaze." IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence 32.3 (2010): 478-500.
[13] Methods of measuring eye movements, Electrooculography from:
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/~pcknox/teaching/Eymovs/emeth.htm [14] Eye monitors, Infra-Red Oculography from:
http://www.cabiatl.com/mricro/eyemon/index.html
[15] Rayner, Keith. "Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research." Psychological bulletin 124.3 (1998): 372.
[16] Fischler, Martin A., and Robert C. Bolles. "Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography."
Communications of the ACM 24.6 (1981): 381-395.
[17] Tobii/developer zone, “Sentry Versus the EyeX” from:
http://developer.tobii.com/community/forums/topic/sentry-versus-the-eyex/
[18] Tobii/developer zone, “Fixing Sampling/refresh Rate” from:
http://developer.tobii.com/community/forums/topic/fixing-samplingrefresh-rate [19] The Eye Tribe, “Developers Guide” from:
https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/theeyetribe.com/theeyetribe.com/dev/dev/index.html
[20] Tobii Tech, “Developer's Guide:, Tobii EyeX SDK for .NET. p5, September. 2015 [21] Microsoft, “Visual Studio Community” from:
https://www.visualstudio.com/zh-hant/vs/community/?rr=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com.tw%2F
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[22] The Eye Tribe, “Getting Started” from:
https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/theeyetribe.com/theeyetribe.com/dev/start/index.html#setup [23] Martinez-Conde, Susana, Stephen L. Macknik, and David H. Hubel. "The role of
fixational eye movements in visual perception." Nature Reviews Neuroscience 5.3 (2004): 229-240.
[24] 韓承靜, and 蔡介立. "眼球軌跡記錄—科學學習研究的明日之星."科學教育 310008): 2-11.
[25] Aga Bojko, EYE TRACKING THE USER EXPERIENCE A Practical Guide To Research, Rosenfeld Media, 2013.
[26] Smallpdf from: https://smallpdf.com/zh-TW/pdf-to-jpg
[27] Chang, Chih-Chung, and Chih-Jen Lin. "LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines." ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST) 2.3 (2011): 27. Software available at https://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvm/
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Sampling rate 30Hz and 60Hz mode
Accuracy 0.5° – 1°
Spatial Resolution 0.1° (RMS) Latency <20ms at 60Hz Calibration 9, 12 or 16 points Operating range 45cm – 75cm
Tracking area 40cm x 30cm at 65cm distance (30Hz) Screen sizes Up to 24”
Data output Binocular gaze data
Dimensions (W/H/D) 20 x 1.9 x 1.9 cm (7.9 x 0.75 x 0.75 inches)
Weight 70g
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Tobii EyeX
Operating range 18-40" / 45-100 cm
Headbox size 16 x 12" / 40 x 30 cm at 26" / 65 cm
Data rate >60 Hz
Eye to Application latency 15 ms +/- 5 ms Screen size Up to 27"
Weight 91 grams
Size (WxHxL) 0.8x0.6x12.5 in / 20x15x230 mm
A.3 眼動儀實驗架設環境
The Eye Tribe 實驗架設環境
Tobii EyeX 實驗架設環境
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(width x height) 1 80, 465 645, 138 400x400‧
Tobii EyeX 總距離和(像素)
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Tobii EyeX 總距離和(像素)
Tobii EyeX 總距離和(像素) 移除數量(個) 移除數量(個)
測試者-1 86 109
測試者-2 86 110
測試者-3 54 89
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A.7 不同行為類別所測試的閱讀文章內容 快讀與慢讀閱讀內容
精讀閱讀內容
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跳讀閱讀內容
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