• 沒有找到結果。

本研究仍有一些構面的常態分配情形未臻理想,如客戶交易後可收到贈品或回饋 (財務連結 構面)、我會主動預測客戶需求,以提供個別化產品或服務 (結構連結構面)、我願意與該客戶維 持良好交換關係 (承諾構面) 等三變數未能通過Lillefors檢定,在進行結構方程式模型分析之 前,仍須先行刪除此三題測量變數,才得以進行後續資料分析。本研究之關係連結採用Berry and Parasuraman (1991),但Liljander and Strandvik (1995) 曾提出各種其他的連結 (如地理的、心理的 與專業知識等),Zeithaml and Bitner (2000) 則除了本文的三種連結外,加上顧客化連結,因此未 來應可加入更多連結納入研究模型。至於是否有影響關係連結的前置因素,則可就研究範圍,以 其他理論 (如交易成本理論與代理理論) 導出相關因素(如資產專屬性、環境不確定性;而影響關 係品質的因素,可加入銷售人員特質與銷售行為 (調適銷售)。此外,關係連結與關係品質的關 係亦有可能受到兩造關係發展的不同階段之干擾 (Dwyer et al., 1987; Jap and Ganesan, 2000; Jap, 2001),亦是值得探討的主題,但關係發展階段如何界定與衡量則是高難度挑戰。另外,本研究 採取同一受訪者回答所有問題,可能有同源偏差問題 (common method variance),然而本研究將 結果變數置於問卷最後,大部分皆以態度及行為面作為衡量,藉以降低此種偏差 (Podsakoff and Organ, 1986)。若將研究設計改為實驗設計方式,或採用多特質多方法 (Multitrait-Multimethod) 的研究設計可徹底解決自陳式問答造成誤差。後續研究者可採用大量的樣本資料蒐集與縱貫式研 究,並以計量方法與不同時點的問卷施測,可克服自陳式問答所造成誤差。

在調查對象選取階段,本研究受訪對象僅限於銷售人員,未來可採用銷售人員與其主管以及 零售店對銷售人員觀點的對隅分析,或其他直接面對末端消費者之相關研究以進行相互比較,將 有助於行銷通路的管理與研究。企業的夥伴關係是長期、動態的,因此,建議後續研究者可採用 個案分析或加上長期縱貫面研究 (如Emmelhaize and Kavan, 1999),檢視關係連結、關係品質等 動態關係,對行銷通路管理的理論與實務將有更大助益。

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ણ҂͛ᚥ!

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