• 沒有找到結果。

節點數與資料封包到達率之間的研究結果與探討

4.3 結果數據分析與探討

4.3.3 節點數與資料封包到達率之間的研究結果與探討

針對環境中節點數量與資料封包正確到達率之間的關係研究。

實驗的環境參數如下表:

項目 參數名稱 參數值

1 Scope Level 2

2 Internal Update Interval 2 3 External Update Interval 5 4 SIMULATION-TIME 120 5 SEED 1~50

6 TERRAIN-DIMENSIONS (1000, 1000)

7 NUMBER-OF-NODES 50,75,100,125,150,175,200 8 RADIO-TX-POWER 7.87395Æ250M

9 MOBILITY-WP-MIN-SPEED 5 m/sec 10 MOBILITY-WP-MAX-SPEED 12 m/sec

圖表 21 節點數與資料傳遞到達率之實驗環境參數

實驗環境中,在同樣的網路環境中,分別從 50 個節點的密度,逐次增加到 200 個節點的數量,以觀察當網路範圍相同時,節點的數量與資料傳遞的非正 確性與到達率的關係。

從圖表 22 中,可以透過線性關係觀察出節點移動速度與資料傳送到達率上

從網路的拓墣變化上來觀察,平均的移動速度介於 5M/sec~12M/sec 之間,

也就是相當於機車以 18KM/Hr~43.2KM/Hr 行駛的的速度。實驗環境參數設定於 此速度的原因在於希望以日常生活中行人走路定義為低速,而小型車輛行進的

4.3.4 移動速度與遞路徑長度的研究結果與探討

針對環境中路徑長度與移動性之間的關係研究。

實驗的環境參數如下表:

項目 參數名稱 參數值

1 Scope Level 2

2 Internal Update Interval 2 3 External Update Interval 5 4 SIMULATION-TIME 120 5 SEED 1~50

6 TERRAIN-DIMENSIONS (1500M, 1500M) 7 NUMBER-OF-NODES 100

8 RADIO-TX-POWER 2.56781Æ125M

9 MOBILITY-WP-MIN-SPEED 0km/hr, 10km/hr, 20km/hr, 30km/hr,

40km/hr,50km/hr

10 MOBILITY-WP-MAX-SPEED 0km/hr, 10km/hr, 20km/hr, 30km/hr,

40km/hr,50km/hr

圖表 23 移動速度與路徑長度實驗環境的參數

在路徑長度研究的實驗環境中,限定在同一空間範圍大小(1500Mx1500M) 中,取 100 個節點數且每個節點的電力半徑固定為直徑 125M。分別統計從靜止 狀態開始每次增加 10Km/Hr 的節點移動速度,以觀察節點的移動速度與資料傳 遞路徑長度的關係。

從圖表 24 中,發現實驗結果數據再次與當初設計實驗時所預期的有很大的

先建立兩點之間的連結表 ( Connection Table),再透過最短路徑演算法,找 出連結表中相對連線來建立路徑,可能會造成多條路徑建立時的長度相同,卻

五、結論

路徑的 ITM ( Intelligent Tracing Method) 方法,將節點移動路徑的預測以 及路徑建立時,加入連線建立的時間做穩定度的衡量依據。使得不論在路徑建

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