許多中小企業與小型工廠與大型企業，已經是全年無休、甚至二十四小時運作，
停機的成本很高，而且會造成企業的商譽損失。本研究在不變更原有各種規格的 PID 控制器，不需要重新購買、設計與架構革新下，運用具物聯網功能的微處理機：
NodeMCU-32S Lua WiFi 開發板(如圖 14 所示)，透過該微處理機具備 Wifi 無線網 路的連線機制，透過無線熱點(Access Point :AP)的橋接，連接上網際網路，則整體 系統架構就可以輕易將這些各類工廠設備之 PID 控制器，提升為具備聯網功能的 強大物聯網能力之 PID 控制器，對於產業上許多持續使用舊有設備控制器的產業，
快 速 有 效 地 無 痛 升 級 到 雲 端 服 務 ， 並 且 只 需 要 非 常 便 宜 的 價 格 ( 目 前 一 顆 NodeMCU-32S Lua WiFi 開發的價格，在本研究期間於網路拍賣詢價與購買，售價 不高於新台幣二百五十元)。
本研究在圖 27 與圖 28 之架構下，將整個 PID 控制器提升到雲端平台中央控 制，並可以隨時提供給操作員、生產管理者、企業管理者、設備維護者、決策管理 者、或關鍵決策者，透過行動裝置與網際網路，可以無遠弗屆地監控這些重要的裝 置，並且可以遠端設定溫度、溼度、流量、PH 值控制、可微電腦 PID 控制、多樣 化輸入/輸出信號等遠端的設備或感測器，對於生產與管理效率帶來極大提升。
由於工業 4.0 與物聯網、工業互聯網之相關技術已經成為企業與工廠必須參 與的時代趨勢與關鍵技術，本研究透過圖 28 之架構下，學理上遵循學界先驅者的 理論與架構上，以工業互聯網為基礎之系統架構，進行系統規劃、分析與設計，並 實作雛型系統與雲端平台來驗證實務解決能力之可行性。雖然原創性尚無法獨創 一格，但是對產業界原有設備的困境，提供一個較佳的實務上可行的解決方案。
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本研究針對 FY900 控制器之通訊能力之基礎，透過具有物聯網機之微處理機 之升級，將整個 PID 控制器提升到雲端平台中央控制。所以本研究的最大貢獻是 運用工業互聯網技術，透過 MQTT 伺服器的功能，實作一個雛型系統來驗證整個 產業應用的可行性，並且本研究於未來將會將整個研究的軟硬體技術，透過開放 軟體及硬體原始碼的方式，讓更多研究者、實作者、產業科技發展企業等可以將 本研究的內容延續、發展與延伸到更廣泛的產業應用。
目前研究礙於網頁技術與目前選定的微處理機等相關開發技術尚有升級空間 下，許多更強大的功能：如隨插即用，遠端設定，網際網路韌體更新，多國語言處 理與呈現等等相關技術，期待在未來更多研發資源挹注下，可以突破上述尚未達成 的技術或服務。
最後希望透過本研究的成果公開分享，可以讓更多人參考本研究的相關技術 之後，或許在未來許多學者、先進可以在其研發與應用上，創造更多的效益，則是 本研究藉以拋磚引玉之方式，可以讓本研究提出的架構與產業應用範例，能夠在未 來產生更多的效益，這是本研究最大的盼望。
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附錄
NodeMCU 32S 腳位一覽圖
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QNAP TS-431 伺服器服務一覽表
軟體服務功能 服務明細
Operating System QTS 4.1 (embedded Linux) Storage
Management
Single Disk, JBOD, RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 5 + spare Global hot spare
Online RAID capacity expansion Online RAID level migration
Bad block scan and hard drive S.M.A.R.T.
Bad block recovery RAID recovery Bitmap support
Supported Clients Apple Mac OS 10.7 or later Linux and UNIX
Microsoft Windows 7, 8, and 10
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2 and 2016
Power Management Wake on LAN
Internal hard drive standby mode Scheduled power on/off
Automatic power on after power recovery
USB and network UPS support with SNMP management Supported
Browsers
Google Chrome
Microsoft Internet Explorer 10+
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Local user access control for CIFS, AFP, FTP, and WebDAV
Application access control for Photo Station, Music Station, and Video Station
Subfolder permissions support for CIFS/SMB, AFP, FTP, and File Station
Multilingual Support
Chinese (Traditional & Simplified), Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkish
myQNAPcloud Service
Private cloud storage and sharing with myQNAPcloud id (QID)
Free host name registration (DDNS) Auto router (via UPnP) configuration
Web-based file manager with HTTPS 2048-bit encryption
myQNAPcloud Link for remote access without complicated router setup
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軟體服務功能 服務明細
myQNAPcloud connect for easy VPN connection (Windows VPN utility)
File System Internal hard drive: EXT4
External hard drive: EXT4, EXT3, NTFS, FAT32, HFS+
Qsync Syncs files among multiple devices with SSL support
Selective synchronization for syncing specific folders only
Share team folder as a file center for team collaboration
Shares files by links via e-mail
Policy settings for conflicted files and file type filter support
Incremental synchronization for HDD space saving Supports Windows & Mac OS
Networking TCP/IP: IPv4 & IPv6*
Dual Gigabit NICs (failover, multi-IP settings, port trunking/NIC teaming )*
Service binding based on network interfaces*
Proxy client, proxy server DHCP client, DHCP server NTP server
Protocols: CIFS/SMB, AFP(v3.3), NFS(v3), FTP,
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軟體服務功能 服務明細
FTPS, SFTP, TFTP, HTTP(S), Telnet, SSH, iSCSI, SNMP, SMTP, and SMSC
UPnP & Bonjour discovery
Wi-Fi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n USB adapter support Web
Administration
Personalized desktop
Smart toolbar and dashboard for system status
Dynamic DNS (DDNS)
SNMP (v2 & v3)
Resource monitor
Network recycle bin for file deletion via CIFS/SMB, AFP and File Station
Automatic cleanup
File type filter
Comprehensive logs (events & connection) Syslog client/server
Mobile app: Qmanager for remote system monitoring
& management
Security Network access protection with auto-blocking: SSH, Telnet, HTTP(S), FTP, CIFS/SMB, AFP
CIFS host access control for shared folders AES 256-bit volume-based data encryption**
AES 256-bit external drive encryption**
Importable SSL certificate
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軟體服務功能 服務明細
Instant alert via E-mail, SMS, and beep Antivirus protection
File Server File Sharing across Windows, Mac, and Linux/UNIX Windows ACL
Advanced folder permission for CIFS/SMB, AFP, FTP Shared folder aggregation (CIFS/SMB)
Download Station PC-less BT, FTP/FTPS, and HTTP/HTTPS download (up to 500 Tasks)
BT download with Magnet Link and PT support Scheduled download and bandwidth control RSS subscription and download (broadcatching) Bulk download with wildcard settings
BT search
Proxy support for BT download
PC utility: Qget for downloads browsing and management
Mobile app: Android Qget for downloads browsing and management
FTP Server FTP over SSL/TLS (Explicit) FXP supported
Cloud Storage Backup
Amazon S3 Amazon Glacier
WebDAV-based cloud storage
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軟體服務功能 服務明細
Microsoft Azure Open Stack
Google Cloud Storage
File Station Supports ISO Mounting (Up to 256 ISO Files) Support thumbnail display of multimedia files Support share download link and upload link
Drag-n-drop Files via Chrome and Firefox Browsers Photo, music, and video preview and playback File Compression and decompression (ZIP and 7z) Print Server Max number of printers: 3
Print job display and management
IP-based and domain name-based privilege control Backup Station Remote replication server (over rsync)
Real-time remote replication (RTRR) to another QNAP NAS or FTP server
Works as both RTRR server & client with bandwidth control
Real-time & scheduled backup
Encryption, compression, file filter, and transfer rate limitation
Encrypted replication between QNAP NAS servers Desktop backup with QNAP NetBak Replicator for Windows
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軟體服務功能 服務明細
Apple Time Machine backup support
Data backup to multiple external storage devices Third party backup software support: Veeam backup
& replication, Acronis True Image, Arcserve
backup, EMC retrospect, Symantec Backup Exec, etc Surveillance
Station
Supports over 2,700 IP cameras
Includes 2 free camera licenses, up to 8 camera channels via additional license purchase
Instant playback to check the recent event Visual aid by e-map
Playback and speed control by shuttle bar Video preview on playback timeline
Intelligent video analytics (IVA) for advanced video search
Surveillance client for Mac
Mobile surveillance app: vmobile (iOS and Android) Mobile recording app: vcam (iOS and Android)
Photo Station Show photos in thumbnails, list, timeline, or folder view
Supports virtual/smart album
Tags photos with text, color, and rating
Slideshows with background music and different transition effects
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軟體服務功能 服務明細
Animated thumbnails for videos
Geotags photos and display them on Google maps Shares slideshows link to social websites or through email
Supports Facebook friends login
Notes Station Graphical web-based editor for taking notes
Integrate with NAS file system: insert attachment or image from NAS file system
Event calendar and to-do list Image editor
Provide Chrome Extension: Notes Station Clipper Clip web page content to your note
Mobile app: Qnotes
Music Station Plays or Shares Music Collections with Web Browser Automatic Classification via Media Library
Supported audio format: AIFF, APE, FLAC, M4A, M4A Apple Lossless (ALAC), MP3, Ogg Vorbis, WAV (PCM, LPCM),WMA, WMA PRO, WMA VBR
* DRM encryption format is not supported.
Internet Radio (MP3) Up to 8 Music Alarms iSCSI (IP SAN) iSCSI Target
Multi-LUNs per Target
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軟體服務功能 服務明細
Up to 256 Targets/LUNs Combined Supports LUN Mapping & Masking File-based LUN
Online LUN Capacity Expansion
iSCSI LUN Backup, One-time Snapshot, and Restore iSCSI Connection and Management by QNAP Finder (Windows)
Virtual Disk Drive (via iSCSI Initiator) Max No.of Virtual Disk Drives: 8
Video Station Show photos in thumbnails, list, timeline, or folder view
Tags videos with text, color, and rating Animated thumbnails for videos
Shares video collection link to social websites or through email
Display movie information from IMDB
VPN Server Secure remote access: PPTP &OpenVPN VPN services Max number of clients: 15 for PPTP & 15 for OpenVPN
DLNA Server Supports DLNA/UPnP TVs and Players such as PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360
Domain
Authentication
Microsoft Active Directory (AD) Domain controller
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軟體服務功能 服務明細
Integration LDAP server, LDAP client
Domain users login via CIFS/SMB, AFP, FTP, and File Station
AirPlay Streams videos, photos and music from NAS to Apple TV via Qfile or Media Streaming add-on.
App Center More than 100 official and community software add-ons
Mobile Apps Qfile: iOS, Android Phone, window phone Qfile HD: iPad version
Qmanager: iOS, Android Phone Qmusic: iOS, Android Phone Qremote: iOS, Android Phone Qget: Android Phone
Vmobile: iOS, iPad, Android Phone
資料來源：TS-431 產品介紹官網(https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/product/ts-431)[12]
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