• 沒有找到結果。

本研究藉由不同組別進行不同高度著地反跳觀察三組間關節運動學、動力學差異及足 底壓力中心擺盪範圍,得到結論如下:

1. Healthy族群、Copers族群、CAI族群在相關運動學、動力學數據呈現依序排列,且 Healthy族群、Copers族群在相關參數中有相似情形,符合本實驗預期。

2. Copers族群擁有自己特有著地特徵:下蹲期較小踝關節內旋角度和離地瞬間較大外翻 力矩,呈現出與其他兩組不同的動作策略。

3. 不同高度對於不同踝關節型態運動員並無直接影響和交互作用。

4. CAI族群可能因為多次踝關節的扭傷,造成其踝關節矢狀面、橫狀面控制能力不佳,

導致在著地動作中提高受傷風險,但在額狀面運用較多外翻動作,這可能是一種彌 補矢狀面和橫狀面不足的代償動作。

5. 在多次跳躍後的平衡動作Copers族群和CAI族群在左右擺盪範圍和總擺盪面積使用 了較謹慎的著地策略,這可能為壁面再次扭傷的動作策略之一。

6. 越高高度會使用較多膝、髖關節矢狀面角度來緩衝地面衝擊力,尤其以50cm最為明 顯。

第十一節 研究限制

1. 本實驗未使用肌電圖觀察肌肉活化情形和肌肉活化順序。

2. 實驗室的限制高度導致跳躍高度的限制。

3. 組別篩選中有使用了理學測試來做為參考依據,理學測試較為主觀,可能會影響到 實驗參與者地篩選。

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