• 沒有找到結果。

本研究利用架設於中央山脈南段的三個新測站,佐以BATS 於此區的測站網共九個 測站,對2015/12/28 至 2016/08/18 近八個月的連續資料以 STA/LTA 偵測法進行微地震 偵測,一共確認4229 個事件並找出 648 個新發現事件,且能依波形特徵將地震簡單分

72

6. 利用地震波到時差並以 Lin and Shearer (2007)提出的方法所求出的 VP/VS值與參考值 相差甚大,可能因為我們的資料間距離較遠因此並不適用於此方法,所以求出的數值 變動性大,無法表現出更精細的分析,因此未來將需要做更多的測試找出可能影響 VP/VS異常高/低的原因,並找出求取此區最佳 VP/VS的方法。

73

參考文獻

Chen, K.H., Tai, H.-J., Ide, S., Byrne, T.B. and Johnson, C.W., 2018. Tidal modulation and tectonic implications of tremors in Taiwan. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 123(7): 5945-5964. Available from

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2018JB015663.

Chen, L.C., Wu, J.Y. and Lai, M.J., 2006. The evolution of the natural disaster management system in Taiwan. Journal of the Chinese institute of engineers, 29(4): 633-638.

Chuang, L.Y., Chen, K.H., Wech, A., Byrne, T. and Peng, W., 2014. Ambient tremors in a collisional orogenic belt. Geophysical Research Letters, 41(5): 1485-1491. Available from https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2014GL059476.

De Landro, G., Amoroso, O., Stabile, T.A., Matrullo, E., Lomax, A. and Zollo, A., 2015.

High-precision differential earthquake location in 3-d models: Evidence for a

rheological barrier controlling the microseismicity at the Irpinia fault zone in southern Apennines. Geophysical Journal International, 203(3): 1821-1831. Available from https://reurl.cc/GkqMkp.

Gritto, R. and Jarpe, S.P., 2014. Temporal variations of Vp/Vs-ratio at the geysers geothermal field, USA. Geothermics, 52: 112-119. Available from https://tinyurl.com/rwnngo5.

Han, M., Kim, K.-H., Son, M. and Kang, S.Y., 2017. Current microseismicity and generating faults in the gyeongju area, southeastern Korea. Tectonophysics, 694: 414-423.

Available from https://reurl.cc/EKNO1K.

Hsieh, H.-H., Chen, C.-H., Lin, P.-Y. and Yen, H.-Y., 2014. Curie point depth from spectral analysis of magnetic data in Taiwan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 90: 26-33.

74

Huang, H.-H., Wu, Y.-M., Song, X., Chang, C.-H., Lee, S.-J., Chang, T.-M. and Hsieh, H.-H., 2014. Joint vp and vs tomography of Taiwan: Implications for subduction-collision orogeny. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 392: 177-191.

Huang, M.H., Tung, H., Fielding, E.J., Huang, H.H., Liang, C., Huang, C. and Hu, J.C., 2016.

Multiple fault slip triggered above the 2016 Mw 6.4 MeiNong earthquake in Taiwan.

Geophysical Research Letters, 43(14): 7459-7467.

Huang, T.-Y., Gung, Y., Kuo, B.-Y., Chiao, L.-Y. and Chen, Y.-N., 2015. Layered deformation in the Taiwan orogen. Science, 349(6249): 720-723. Available from

https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/349/6249/720.full.pdf.

Ide, S., Yabe, S., Tai, H.-J. and Chen, K.H., 2015. Thrust-type focal mechanisms of tectonic tremors in Taiwan: Evidence of subduction. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(9):

3248-3256. Available from

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2015GL063794.

Improta, L., Valoroso, L., Piccinini, D. and Chiarabba, C., 2015. A detailed analysis of wastewater-induced seismicity in the Val d'Agri oil field (Italy). Geophysical Research Letters, 42(8): 2682-2690. Available from

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2015GL063369.

Jian, P.R., Tseng, T.L., Liang, W.T. and Huang, P.H., 2018. A new automatic full‐waveform regional moment tensor inversion algorithm and its applications in the Taiwan area.

Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 108(2): 573-587. Available from https://reurl.cc/qDbMDE.

Kanamori, H., Ye, L., Huang, B.-S., Huang, H.-H., Lee, S.-J., Liang, W.-T., Lin, Y.-Y., Ma, K.-F., Wu, Y.-M. and Yeh, T.-Y., 2017. A strong-motion hot spot of the 2016 Meinong,

75

Taiwan, earthquake (Mw = 6.4). Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 28(5): 637-650.

Kao, H., Shan, S.-J., Dragert, H., Rogers, G., Cassidy, J.F. and Ramachandran, K., 2005. A wide depth distribution of seismic tremors along the northern Cascadia margin.

Nature, 436(7052): 841. Available from

https://www.nature.com/articles/nature03903.pdf.

Kuo-Chen, H., Wu, F.T., Jenkins, D.M., Mechie, J., Roecker, S.W., Wang, C.Y. and Huang, B.S., 2012. Seismic evidence for theα-βquartz transition beneath Taiwan from Vp/Vs tomography. Geophysical Research Letters, 39(22): n/a-n/a. Available from

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2012GL053649.

Le Béon, M., Huang, M.-H., Suppe, J., Huang, S.-T., Pathier, E., Huang, W.-J., Chen, C.-L., Fruneau, B., Baize, S. and Ching, K.-E., 2017. Shallow geological structures triggered during the Mw 6.4 Meinong earthquake, southwestern Taiwan. Terr. Atmos. Ocean.

Sci, 28: 663-681.

Lee, C., 1986. Preliminary heat flow measurements in Taiwan, paper presented at. In: Fourth Circum-Pacific Energy and Mineral Resources Conference, Singapore.

Lin, G., Amelung, F., Shearer, P.M. and Okubo, P.G., 2015. Location and size of the shallow magma reservoir beneath Kīlauea caldera, constraints from near-source Vp/Vs ratios.

Geophysical Research Letters, 42(20): 8349-8357. Available from

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2015GL065802.

Lin, G. and Shearer, P., 2007. Estimating local Vp/Vs ratios within similar earthquake clusters. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 97(2): 379-388. Available from https://doi.org/10.1785/0120060115 [Accessed 9/2/2019].

76

Liu, Y.H., Yeh, T.C., Chen, K.H., Chen, Y., Yen, Y.Y. and Yen, H.Y., 2019. Investigation of single‐station classification for short tectonic tremor in Taiwan. Journal of

Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. Available from

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2019JB017866.

Obara, K., 2002. Nonvolcanic deep tremor associated with subduction in southwest Japan.

Science, 296(5573): 1679-1681. Available from

https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/296/5573/1679.full.pdf.

Peng, W., Chen, K.H. and Toda, S., 2019. Evaluating the association between tectonic tremors and earthquakes in Taiwan from 7 years catalogs. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 124(4): 3950-3965.

Rau, R.-J., Lee, J.-C., Ching, K.-E., Lee, Y.-H., Byrne, T.B. and Chen, R.-Y., 2012.

Subduction-continent collision in southwestern Taiwan and the 2010 jiashian earthquake sequence. Tectonophysics, 578: 107-116. Available from

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0040195111003908?via%3Dih ub.

Rogers, G. and Dragert, H., 2003. Episodic tremor and slip on the Cascadia subduction zone:

The chatter of silent slip. Science, 300(5627): 1942-1943. Available from https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/300/5627/1942.full.pdf.

Rubinstein, J.L., Shelly, D.R. and Ellsworth, W.L., 2009. Non-volcanic tremor: A window into the roots of fault zones. In: New frontiers in integrated solid earth sciences.

Springer: pp: 287-314.

Stabile, T.A., Giocoli, A., Lapenna, V., Perrone, A., Piscitelli, S. and Telesca, L., 2014.

Evidence of low-magnitude continued reservoir-induced seismicity associated with

77

the pertusillo artificial lake (southern Italy). Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 104(4): 1820-1828.

Tang, C.-C., Lin, C.-H. and Peng, Z., 2014. Spatial-temporal evolution of early aftershocks following the 2010 ml 6.4 jiashian earthquake in southern Taiwan. Geophysical Journal International, 199(3): 1772-1783. Available from https://reurl.cc/e5bjxb.

Toyokuni, G., Zhao, D. and Chen, K.H., 2016. Tomography of the source zone of the 2016 south Taiwan earthquake. Geophysical Journal International, 207(1): 635-643.

Available from https://reurl.cc/72A6oy.

Trnkoczy, A., 1999. Topic understanding and parameter setting of STA/LTA trigger algorithm.

New manual of seismological observatory practice, 2.

Vaezi, Y. and Van der Baan, M., 2015. Comparison of the STA/LTA and power spectral density methods for microseismic event detection. Geophysical Journal International, 203(3): 1896-1908. Available from https://reurl.cc/L1x9de.

Waldhauser, F. and Ellsworth, W.L., 2000. A double-difference earthquake location

algorithm: Method and application to the northern Hayward fault, California. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 90(6): 1353-1368.

Wang, Y.-J., Chan, C.-H., Lee, Y.-T., Ma, K.-F., Shyu, J.B.H., Rau, R.-J. and Cheng, C.-T., 2016. Probabilistic seismic hazard assessments for Taiwan. Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., 27(3): 325-340.

Wang, Y.-J., Ma, K.-F., Mouthereau, F. and Eberhart-Phillips, D., 2010. Three-dimensional Qp-and Qs-tomography beneath Taiwan orogenic belt: Implications for tectonic and thermal structure. Geophysical Journal International, 180(2): 891-910. Available from https://ppt.cc/fflSPx.

78

Wen, S., Yeh, Y.-L., Chang, Y.-Z. and Chen, C.-H., 2017. The seismogenic process of the 2016 Meinong earthquake, southwest Taiwan. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 28(5): 651-662.

Wikipedia, c., 1964 Baihe earthquake. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. doi:927393838 Wong, J., Han, L., Bancroft, J. and Stewart, R., 2009. Automatic time-picking of first arrivals

on noisy microseismic data. CSEG. 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8, 1(1.2): 1.4.

Wu, S.-K., Chi, W.-C., Hsu, S.-M., Ke, C.-C. and Wang, Y., 2013. Shallow crustal thermal structures of central Taiwan foothills region. Terrestrial, Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences, 24(4).

中央研究院地球科學研究所 (2016)。「台灣寬頻地震網(Broadband Array in Taiwan for Seismology,BATS)」,檢自:http://bats.earth.sinica.edu.tw/ (2016 年 5 月 19 日)。

何春蓀 (1982)。臺灣地體構造的演變:臺灣地體構造圖說明書。經濟部中央地質調查

79

80 理學系碩士論文,桃園縣。 取自 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/rh4ms8

彭冠皓 (2015)。利用臨時地震網探討中央山脈東南段地震特性(未出版之碩士論 文)。國立中央大學地球科學學系碩士論文,共90 頁,桃園市。

黃勝群、陳彥宏、石瑞銓、張徽正、林啟文、陳文山 (2004)。新化斷層帶之淺部構造 特徵。經濟部中央地質調查所特刊,第十五號,民國九十三年十月,第99-110 頁 黃鐘、郭鶯萍、童忻、黃孟涵、黃宣維、胡植慶 (2016)。美濃地震地表同震變形與台

灣西南部地殼變形特性簡介。地工技術,No.148/2016.6,19-30 頁。

經濟部中央地質調查所(2016)。20160206 地震地質調查報告。臺北市:經濟部中央地 質調查所。

經濟部中央地質調查所。地質百科(網頁版)。經濟部中央地質調查所,檢自:

https://twgeoref.moeacgs.gov.tw/GipOpenWeb/wSite/mp?mp=105(2019/10)。

經濟部中央地質調查所。臺灣活動斷層(網頁版)。經濟部中央地質調查所,檢自:

https://fault.moeacgs.gov.tw/MgFault/ (2019/10)

劉彥求 (2013),龍船斷層地質調查。經濟部中央地質調查所 101 年度業務成果發表會 手冊,2013 年出刊,第 32 頁

鄧屬予 (2002)。臺灣新生代大地構造。臺灣的大地構造,中國地質學會出版,第 49-93 頁。

81

鄧屬予 (2007)。臺灣第四紀大地構造。經濟部中央地質調查所特刊第十八號,第 1-24 頁,民國九十六年九月。

盧詩丁、石同生、李元希、林燕慧、劉彥求、黃存慧、林偉雄、林啟文 (2002)。活動斷 層調查報告-新化斷層(網頁版)。經濟部中央地質調查所活動斷層調查報告。檢 自:https://fault.moeacgs.gov.tw/UploadFiles/files/OLD/ATSTR42/activefault/index.htm (2019/10)

戴心如 (2016)。臺灣非火山長微震之活動特徵及可能之孕震構造和機制(未出版之碩 士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學地球科學所碩士論文,共89 頁,臺北市。

薩宜光 (2004)。南部中央山脈之地震活動性探討(未出版之碩士論文)。國立成功大 學地球科學系碩士論文,共122 頁,臺南市。

顏元奕 (2019)。臺灣中央山脈南段長微震的定位誤差分析及改進(未出版之碩士論 文)。國立臺灣師範大學地球科學所碩士論文,共91 頁,臺北市。

饒瑞鈞主編 (2017)。2016 年高雄美濃地震 - 震後科學調查。臺北市:科技部。

相關文件