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結論

在文檔中 中 華 大 學 (頁 52-55)

在本篇論文提出四種穿隧策略,利用過濾器(Filter)過濾攻擊封包,使 DDoS 攻擊中的大量攻擊封包對網路造成影響降低,在網路中隨機散佈異質性追蹤器 Tracers,包含有穿隧與標記功能的路由器,使用穿隧路由器(Tunneling-enabled router)將封包轉送到 Filter,除了可使 Filter 過濾觸角延伸,不因數量分佈過少 而效果不佳,穿隧路由器依照動態機率決策封包轉送到 Filter 做過濾的機率,可 讓原本因為封包轉送造成的多餘成本降低,不僅讓攻擊封包在網路上可盡早地被 過濾掉,也更符合不同節點的流量現況。加入標記路由器(Marking-enabled router)

為輔助後,可分辨出攻擊路徑的區域,使不需要全部穿隧路由器都啟動轉送封包 的動作,可降低啟動率(Active Ratio of Tracers),也減少路由器負擔。在模擬結 果中,可以證明就算是在極端的低攻擊量之下(例如:30%攻擊量),動態穿隧 也能使網路總成本降低,配合標記路由器劃分出穿隧路由器的啟動區域,使穿隧 路由器的啟動率降低至 80%以下,幫助節省網路總成本。未來如果穿隧路由器選 擇的 Filter 位置能選擇轉送成本最少的 Filter,或是 Tracers 有方法的佈置在網路 中位置較為重要的地方,如邊界路由器(Border Router)、邊際路由器(Edge Router),將能達更好的過濾攻擊封包效果。

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在文檔中 中 華 大 學 (頁 52-55)

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