本論文提出一個使用 H.264 畫面間預測的移動向量之特性,來實現資訊隱藏技術。
由於畫面與畫面之間,會記錄兩個畫面間之移動向量,即會儲存該畫面與參考畫面的移 動資訊,利用前一個參考畫面,加上每一個方塊的移動向量,建立出一個目前畫面的預 測畫面,故利用修改移動向量來達到資訊隱藏的目的。
我們提出之方法,在修改藏入資訊之後,影像品質只有略微的下降,細節紋理無大 幅度的變化,人眼視覺效果無法察覺,不易讓有心人士察覺,進而破壞或去除藏入的訊 息,且在浮水印取出的過程中,不需要與原始資料做比對,即可取出浮水印,且有極佳 的藏量。
第二節 未來研究方向
H.264/AVC視訊編碼其高壓縮效能及壓縮品質正是一種優良的壓縮標準,且被廣泛 使用,為了達到壓縮的目的,H.264視訊壓縮利用畫面內預測來消除畫面內的空間冗餘 性,以畫面間預測來消除畫面與畫面間的冗餘性。
近年來對於H.264的壓縮格式之研究也與日俱增,本論文的方法是利用修改畫面間 預測移動向量的部分,修改其移動資訊,藉由修改移動向量之位移來達到資訊隱藏的目 的,未來研究工作可以利用本篇成果為基礎,加強影像品質,或浮水印效能,甚至未來 可以嘗試在H.264之壓縮標準之技術的其他部份著手,不管是修改空間域像素或頻率域 轉換後DCT係數、移動向量、或CAVLC編碼等。
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