• 沒有找到結果。

目前無線資源逐漸用盡,各個組織紛紛改善原本網路型態,使其達到更高的 throughput,但此方法仍在相同頻帶競爭,對於無線資源越來越少的問題並不會 有太大的改進。而隨著各個國家紛紛關閉無線電視基地台,電視白頻帶將會越來 越多,因此,使用電視白頻帶之無線資源,才能有效解決無線資源匱乏的問題。

為了模擬使用電視白頻帶之裝置及其特性,在現今兩套標準 IEEE 802.22 及 ECMA-392 中,特別挑選 ECMA-392 通訊協定做設計,並在 EstiNet 上根據該通 訊協定設計出 ECMA-392 之節點。該節點之 MAC 層和 PHY 層分別處理及模擬 ECMA-392 中定義之 MAC 和 PHY 層的各個程序,MAC 層負責模擬進入網路、

建立 group、group merge、channel SCAN、channel reservation、channel 撤離、及 data transfer;而 PHY 層則模擬將資料送出至空氣中,並偵測 PU 訊號使 MAC 適 時觸發撤離 channel 的程序。

相信在未來若能將 CR 感知技術發展更加純熟,即可不必侷限於電視白頻帶,

如此一來,目前在電視白頻帶上之設計,將是未來的跳板,讓純熟的 CR 感知技 術應用在其他頻帶,將有機會能大幅提升無線資源之使用率。

參考文獻

[1] Television frequency table, available at http://www.csgnetwork.com/tvfreqtable.html [2] 國 家 通 訊 傳 播 委 員 會 (National Communications Commission , NCC),

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[11] NS2, available at http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/

[12] Byungjoo Lee, Seung Hyong Rhee, “Adaptive MAC Protocol for Throughput Enhancement in Cognitive Radio Networks,” International Conference on Information Networking 2008 (ICOIN 2008), Busan, 2008.

[13] Juncheng Jia, Qian Zhang, Xuemin Shen, “HC-MAC: A Hardware-Constrained Cognitive MAC for Efficient Spectrum Management,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2008.

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[20] The OPNET modeler, available at http://www.opnet.com

[21] EstiNet network simulator and emulator. available at http://www.estinet.com/

[22] ECMA-392: MAC and PHY for Operation in TV White Space, Ecma International Standard, 2nd edition, June 2012, http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-392.htm

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