心臟超音波是有效篩檢結構性心臟病的工具,不僅僅新發現的潛在性 結構性心臟病達 54.63%,且整體的結構性心臟病盛行率達 17.79%,是過 去文獻報告的兩倍.雖然篩檢每位學童平均費用因手攜式心臟超音波儀器 費用的增加導致較常規理學檢查多需要 205 元,但發現率提升而能早期診 斷防止猝死的發生,所以每發現一名病例平均費用反而比常規理學檢查發 現病例費用減少 14,336 元,尤其在延遲診斷且具有高生命威脅風險的類 型中,單一病例平均診斷費用,心臟超音波篩檢反而只需要常規理學篩檢 費用的 10%,心臟超音波篩檢是早期診斷潛在性心臟病而達到減少醫療成 本的有效工具。
我們的建議為推動全面性心臟超音波篩檢就如同接受疫苗預防注射 防止重大疾病感染一樣,不僅是防止心因性猝死的最佳策略更可減少醫療 成本,值得作為推動全民健康篩檢的依據。
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附錄四 國小及國中一年級新生入學學童心臟健康篩檢相關照片
向學童解釋篩檢過程及注意事項 由心臟專科醫師為學童進行理學檢查(聽診)
由專業心臟超音波技術員進行學童心臟篩檢 向學童宣導心臟篩檢的重要性