在考慮了「熱透鏡效應」以及「共振腔最佳化」條件後,我們成功的 獲得了一個較為穩定且緊密的「Nd:YVO4/Cr4+:YAG - 被動式 Q-開關 種子雷射」實驗結果,透過更換飽和吸收體的實驗所得到的實驗數據 為漸增的脈衝能量從 22μJ ~ 36μJ;脈衝重複率從 50 kHz 到 25 kHz。
之後 選取最高重複率(初始穿透率 70%飽和吸收體)以及最高峰值功 率(初始穿透率 40%飽和吸收體),將其經由光纖放大器實驗將其能量 放大所得到的結果分別為,脈衝能量 178μJ,峰值功率 37 kW(T0=70%);
脈衝能量 192μJ,峰值功率 113 kW(T0=40%)。
由於最大激發功率會受限於光纖的損壞上限極值,過大的激發功率 將造成光纖端面的毀損(如圖 4.4 所述);因此 我們預期未來如果「光 纖放大器」實驗在相同的實驗架構下,將增益介質由一般傳統 LMA 光纖替換為「光子晶體光纖」(Photonic crystal fiber),則預期結果將 可以操作在更高的峰值功率狀態而不會產生端面毀損的情形。 由於
「光子晶體光纖」的心蕊孔徑面積較一般傳統 LMA(Large mode area) 光纖大 5.5 倍;且其數值孔徑也更小(0.03)。 由這兩種特點 我們預 期可以在實驗過程中不造成光纖端面毀損的條件下,獲得更高功率的 峰值功率,並且獲得更好的雷射品質。
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圖 4.6 傳統 LMA 光纖與 PCF 截面積圖
圖 4.7 PCF 光纖放大器實驗架構
Traditional DC fiber Photonic crystal fiber
Traditional “Large mode area” fiber Core diameter: 30 μm
Core N.A.: 0.07
Photonic crystal fiber Core diameter: 70 μm
Core N.A.:0.03
Core size 5.5 times to traditional fiber. More important, it’s “single mode”.
Traditional DC fiber Photonic crystal fiber
Traditional “Large mode area” fiber Core diameter: 30 μm
Core N.A.: 0.07
Photonic crystal fiber Core diameter: 70 μm
Core N.A.:0.03
Core size 5.5 times to traditional fiber. More important, it’s “single mode”.
Laser Diode @ 976nm
Dichroic mirror HT@976nm HR@1030~1100nm
0.36m Yb-doped PCF Coupling lens Laser Diode @ 976nm
Dichroic mirror HT@976nm HR@1030~1100nm
0.36m Yb-doped PCF Coupling lens
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