• 沒有找到結果。

本計畫之目的為完成 1.5KW 垂直軸風力發電機電能轉換控制器,為實驗方 便,先以 400W 垂直軸風力發電機作為實驗對象,最大功率追蹤方面,採用直 線近似法與擾動觀察法之混合型,並以 PSIM 模擬軟體建立一風力發電模擬系 統,並以連結C 語言之動態連結檔,模擬驗證混合型追蹤法則能快速的追蹤至 最大功率點。

控制系統以 FPGA 數位控制 IC 作為系統核心,數位電路以 VHDL 硬體描 述語言設計,並以Simulink、ModelSim 與 PSIM 共同模擬驗證,最後將數位程 式下載至Altera Cyclone EPC12F256C8 控制板,作系統之實測,實測方面,首 先利用所量測之不同風速下之發電機特性曲線,建立直線近似法查表機制,實 驗結果,系統能快速的追蹤至最大功率點,驗證風力發電系統之可行性。

本系統目前之硬體架構為400W,但只需更改元件參數,如利用兩個以上開 關並聯使用,增加耐流,即可應用於1.5KW 風力發電系統,且可加入直流-交流 轉換器,提供交流負載使用,並配合PFC 功率因數修正技術,提高整體效率,

而當負載所需能量較少時,未來可將發出之電能與市電併聯,提高系統供電之 便利性及穩定性。

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