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5-1 結論

本文提出一新型單級高功因電子安定器,由模擬與實測之波形比較結果相吻合,且 與理論相符。其中設計低頻方波電壓來驅動複金屬燈以徹底解決音頻共振問題;單級架 構電路進一步可減少開關元件的數目與控制電路,不但使得電路結構簡單化、成本降 低,同時整體轉換效率也因減少一級的轉換損失而獲得提升以實現高效率(約 86%)、高 功因(0.99 以上)、低總輸入電流諧波失真量(小於 3%)、省電的電子安定器。本研究提出 之新型低頻方波電子安定器具有以下特點:

1.提出之新型電子安定器為一單級式架構,同時具有功因修正與全橋換流器之 功能,可有效節省開關元件、降低電路成本以及提升整體電路之效率。

2.降升壓轉換器工作於不連續電流模式,可達到高功率因數的需求。

3.低頻方波輸出,無音頻共振問題。

5-2 未來研究方向

本研究經由IsSpice模擬軟體與實作驗證電子安定器之理論與實作準確性,但尚未臻 完善,存在待改進之目標,做為未來研究之參考依據,其改進目標例舉如下:

1.軟切換開關模式:

本論文所用之電路開關切換方式為硬切,造成開關損失較大,影響整體效率;可

朝軟切換方面改進,提升整體效率。

2.輸入電壓全域化:

研製全域輸入電壓電路,使電路能夠使用於 90V~265V 之交流輸入電壓,藉此使

電路應用之範圍更加彈性化。

3.加入定功率控制:

因為燈管的廠牌與老化程度皆不同,於穩態時之功率會與額定有些許落差,故可

加入定功率控制電路,使燈管於穩態工作時功率維持定值,亦對燈管壽命有幫助。

4.熱點燈電路研製:

研製熱點燈迴路,使燈管熄滅時可以立即再次點燈而不必等待,其應用場合會更

為廣泛。

5.控制電路數位化:

將控制電路數位化,以單晶片取代控制電路中類比 IC 之控制,僅需將控制訊號

以程式方式燒錄於單晶片中,便可達到原先類比電路的動作,使電路之控制更為

彈性化,修改控制參數也更容易。

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