• 沒有找到結果。

在本論文測試過程中有發現一些細節的施作方法會大幅影響最後生成品質,但這 些細節測試實驗都僅是定性的而無定量的分析,是值得多做大量分析實驗去進一 步觀察討論。 此外有很多細節測試實驗並沒有機會嘗試,若一一嘗試有機會可以 更提高目前聲碼器的品質。

將聲碼器訓練在從人聲所抽取出的聲學特徵值上,再應用在更多語音生成任 務上,去探討哪種模型更適合也是一個值得嘗試的題目。

透過本論文分析,未來可以設計出可以訓練上擁有更普遍的能力更為強健的 聲碼器的訓練集,也可能搜集到更乾淨更合適的訓練集。

透過本論文分析各種聲碼器的優缺點,以及自回歸模型的優缺點,也希望未 來能設計出更有普遍性、可即時生成、可運用於各式應用的聲碼器。

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附 錄

以下為本次做完大量平均主觀意見分(MOS)實驗後,所觀察到的現象:

• 每人受試句子總數不宜太多,容易造成受試者前後標準不一。

• 當受試句子總數 > 30句,許多受試者會開始感到疲憊而不想繼續填寫,就 算是好朋友友情幫忙填寫,在填寫完也多半會怨聲連連。

• 填寫問卷的報酬的好壞其實不太影響填答率,重點是要讓填問卷的人貼問卷 時不需要花費過多的時間,或是需要使用複雜的介面完成。

• 對於不同方式取得平均主觀意見分(MOS)給予評分:

– 好朋友:★ ★ ★ ★ ★

如果問卷搜集時程沒有很趕,相當推薦請好朋友填寫,大部分的好朋 友會在兩三天之內或是將問卷放到週末填寫好,並且推薦在星期五或 星期六的時候請好朋友填寫,免得好朋友隔了好幾天後會忘記填寫。

因為好朋友不會亂填,所以整體上是非常推薦的,缺點是如果需要很 多份問卷的話,僅靠好朋友是不夠的。

– 實驗室同學: ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

實驗室同學對於原始訓練音檔都非常熟悉,對於真實音檔其實都有印 象,先天條件下其實不太公平。 對於4-5分的音檔會相較一般人比較 嚴苛,而3分以下的音檔相較一般人會容易給予較高的分數。 實驗室 同學注意到的細節也比一般人更仔細,對於回聲較一般人敏感很多。

綜合來說,實驗室同學們所填的結果變異會比一般人小很多,而集中 在3-4分。

– FB:NTU 台大學生交流版: ★ ★ ★ ★

多p幣,對於發放問卷的人來說,所需花費的時間和金錢都不多,就算 有一部分人亂填也不會覺得心疼。 獲得問卷速度也相當快速,是一種 有效率獲得問卷的方式,不過要注意會有一部分人亂填問卷。

– Dcard:不推薦

Dcard平台有匿名的規定,發問卷的人無法給予填寫問卷的人任何好 處,因此無法吸引人填寫問卷。故不推薦使用Dcard填寫問卷。