• 沒有找到結果。

自我注入與外部注入的比較

第四章、 Fabry-Pérot 雷射二極體外部注入之架構

5.3 自我注入與外部注入的比較

首先,對於自我注入的系統而言,由於系統中具有一個共振腔,

使得系統架構相當複雜,使用元件較多使得系統的價格也相對昂貴。

其次,自我注入的注入光源也是脈衝訊號,因此注入的脈衝必須要與

FP-LD 的調變頻率匹配,否則注入效率將會降低,影響系統的效能。

縱然我們可以在系統中加入一個可調光遲延器來解決此一問題,然而 要微調光延遲器來對應不同波長的訊號,在系統操作上也是比較困難 的部分。然而由於加入了光延遲器,不論是在可調範圍、輸出脈衝的 脈衝寬度以及 SMSR 都有相當好的表現。

對於本論文所提出的外部注入的系統而言,系統架構非常簡單,

主要只有使用三個元件,包含:FP-LD、可調濾波器以及 EDFA。架 構非常的簡單,使得系統的成本相當低廉。而 EDFA 的 ASE 是一連 續的寬頻光源,因此不會有注入不匹配的問題,使得系統操作難度降 低許多。然而 ASE 不同波長具有不同的功率,使得系統輸出的脈衝 訊號也會隨著 ASE 功率變化而變動,無法如自我注入的脈衝雷射獲 得良好的控制。因此不論是在可調範圍、輸出脈衝的脈衝寬度以及 SMSR 的表現上不如前述的共振腔雷射出色。

參考文獻:

[1] K.C. Kao and G.A. Hackham, “Dielectric-fibre surface waveguide for optical frequencies,” IEEE Proc., vol. 133, pp. 191, 1966.

[2] S.B. Poole, D.N. Payne and M.E. Fermann, “Fabrication of low loss optical fibres containing rare-earth ions,” Electron. Lett., vol. 21, pp.

737, 1985.

[3] R.J. Mears, L. Reekie, I.M. Jauncey, and D.N. Payne, “High gain rare-earth doped fibre amplifier operating at 1.55µm,” Proc. OFC, Reno, NV, 1987.

[4] K.O. Hill, Y. Fujii, D.C. Johnson, and B.S. Kawasaki,

“Photosensitivity in optical fiber fabrication,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.

32, pp. 647, 1978.

[5] B.S. Kawasaki, K.O. Hill, D.C. Johnson, and Y. Fujii, “Narrow-band Bragg reflectors in optical fibers,” Opt. Lett., vol. 3, pp. 66, 1978.

[6] J. Shan Wey, J. Goldhar, and G.L. Burdge, “Active harmonic modelocking of an erbium fiber laser with intracavity Fabry–Perot filters,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 15, pp. 1171, 1997.

[7] M.J. Guy, J.R. Taylor, and K. Wakita, “10GHz 1.9ps actively

modelocked fibre integrated ring laser at 1.3µm,” Electron. Lett., vol 33, 1630, 1997.

[8] C.R.O. Cochlain, R.J. Mears, and G. Sherlock, in Conference on Optical Fiber Communication/International Conference on Integrated Optics and Optical Fiber Communication, 1993 OSA Technical Digest Series ,Optical Society of America, Washinton DC, Vol. 4, pp. 239, 1993.

[9] E. M. Dianov, T. R. Maritrosian, O. G. Okhotnikov, V. M.

Paramonov, and A. M. Prokhorov, in Conference on Optical Fiber Communication/ International Conference on Integrated Optics and Optical Fiber Communication, 1993 OSA Technical Digest Series, Optical Society of America, 1993.

[10] C.R. Cochlain, R.J. Mears, and G. Sherlock, “Low threshold tunable soliton source,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 5, pp. 25, 1993.

[11] K. Chan and C. Shu, “Electrical switching of wavelength in actively modelocked fiber laser incorporating fiber bragg gratings,” Electron.

Lett., vol. 36, pp. 42, 2000.

[12] K. Tamura and M. Nakazawa, “Dispersion-tuned harmonically mode-locked fiber ring laser for self-synchronization to an external

clock,” Opt. Lett., vol.21, pp. 1984, 1996.

[13] S.P. Li and K.T. Chan, “Electrical wavelength-tunable actively mode-locked fiber ring laser with a linearly chirped fiber bragg grating,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 10, pp. 799, 1998.

[14] S.P. Li and K.T. Chan, “Electrical wavelength tunable and

multiwavelength actively mode-locked fiber ring laser,” Appl. Phys.

Lett., vol. 72, pp. 1954, 1998.

[15] X.P. Dong, S. Li, K.S. Chiang, M.N. Ng, and B.C.B. Chu,

“Multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber laser based on a

high-birefringence fiber loop mirror,” Electron. Lett., vol. 36, pp.

1609, 2000.

[16] D. Huhse, M. Schell, J. Kaessner, D. Bimberg, I.S. Tarasov, A.V.

Gorbachov, and D.Z. Garbuzov, “Generation of electrically

wavelength tunable (∆λ= 40nm) singlemode laser pulses from a 1.3 µm Fabry–Pérot laser by self-seeding in a fiber-optic configuration,”

Electron. Lett., vol. 30, pp. 157, 1994.

[17] Y.C. Lee, and C. Shu, “Optimized operation of self-seeded gainswitched laser diode for electrically wavelength-tunable singlemode pulses,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 7, pp. 275, 1995.

[18] D.N. Wang and C.Shu, “Tunable dual-wavelength picosecond pulse generation using multiple-optical-path self-seeding approach,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 9, pp. 1211, 1997.

[19] D. Zhao, K.T. Chan, Y. Liu, L. Zhang, and I. Bennion,

“Wavelengthswitched optical pulse generation in a fiber ring laser with a Fabry–Pérot semiconductor modulator and a sampled fiber Bragg grating,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 191, 2001.

[20] S. Li and K.T. Chan, “Actively mode-locked erbium fiber ring laser using a Fabry–Pérot semiconductor modulator as mode locker and tunable filter,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 74, pp. 2737, 1999.

[21] S. Li and K.T. Chan, “Wavelength-tunable actively mode-locked erbium-doped fiber ring laser using a distributed feedback

semiconductor laser as mode locker and tunable filter,” Appl. Phys.

Lett., vol. 75, pp. 313, 1999.

[22] S. Li, K. S. Chiang, and W. A. Gambling, “Generation of wavelength-tunable single-mode picosecond pulses from a self-seeded gain-switched Fabry-Perot laser diode with a

high-birefrigence fiber loop mirror,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 76, pp.

3676, 2000.

[23] S. Yang, Z. Li, X. Dong, S. Yuan, G. Kai, and Q. Zhao, “Generation of wavelength-switched optical pulse from a fiber ring laser with an F-P semiconductor modulator and a HiBi fiber loop mirror,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 14, pp. 774, June 2002.

[24] G.M. Carter and L. Zheng, “Pulse compression of CW injection seeded gain-switched diode laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol.

28, pp. 1751, 1992.

[25] D.S. Seo, H.F. Liu, D.Y. Kim, and D.D. Sampson, “Injection power and wavelength dependence of an external-seeded gain-switched Fabry-Perot laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 67, pp. 1503, 1995.

[26] Y. Matsui, S. Kutsuzawa, S. Arahira, and Y. Ogawa,“Generation of wavelength tunable gain-switched pulses from FP MQW lasers with external injection seeding, ” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 9, pp.

1087, 1997.

[27] Y. Matsui, S. Kutsuzawa, S. Arahira, Y. Ogawa, and A. Suzuki,

“Bifurcation in 20 GHz gain-switched 1.55-mm MQW lasers and its control by CW injection seeding,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol.

34, pp. 1213, 1998.

[28] K.K. Chow, C. Shu, and H.F. Liu, “Low power optical control of period doubling in injection-seeded Fabry-Perot laser diode,”

Electron. Lett., vol. 37, pp. 429, 2001.

[29] L.P. Barry, P. Anandarajah, and A. Kaszubowska, “Optical pulse generation at frequencies up to 20 GHz using external-injection seeding of a gain-switched commercial Fabry-Perot laser, ” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 1014, 2001.

[30] M. Zhang, D.N. Wang, H. Li, W. Jin, and M.S. Demokan, “Tunable dual-wavelength picosecond pulse generation by the use of two Fabry-Perot laser diodes in an External injection seeding scheme, ” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 14, pp. 92, 2002.

[31] D.N. Wang and X. Fang, “Generation of electrically

wavelength-tunable optical short pulses using a Fabry-Perot laser diode in an external-injection seeding scheme with improved

sidemode suppression ratio, ” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 15, pp. 123, 2003.

[32] X. Fang and D.N. Wang, “Mutual pulse injection seeding by the use of two Fabry–Pérot laser diodes to produce wavelength-tunable optical short pulses,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 15, pp. 855,

June 2003.

[33] X. Fang and D.N. Wang, “Mutual pulse injection seeding by the use of two Fabry–Pérot laser diodes to produce wavelength-tunable optical short pulses,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 15, pp. 855, June 2003.

[34] P.C. Peng, J.H. Lin, and S. Chi, “Generation of wavelength-tunable optical pulses using a linear-cavity fiber laser scheme with a

Fabry-Perot laser diode,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 16, pp.

1023, 2004.

相關文件