國
立 政 治 大 學
‧
N a tio na
l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y
問，道德約束力的不足和伴隨年輕人天性而來的魯莽、急躁，難免會 讓危險升級。但這錯在球員，不在遊戲；如果我們這個充滿男子氣概 的運動，只因為少數不能控制衝動的人而被禁止，對英格蘭來說這將 會是個悲哀的日子。
19[1889 年]
談到足球場，這可是我們所(應該要)引以為傲的、不列顛所
有勇氣和體魄的溫床。更有甚者，正是偉大的威靈頓公爵說了「滑鐵 盧戰役早就贏在伊頓的球場上了！」
20運用後見之明，從 19 世紀英格蘭人說過的這些話，足球形象的轉變和 現代足球的誕生似乎就很明顯了──雖然威靈頓公爵從來沒有說過滑鐵盧 戰役是贏在伊頓公學球場上。
19 “I, too, played football at Richmond School. . . . For the last 20 years I have played regularly, and have witnessed or taken part in almost every conceivable form of the game, and I can testify that the changes have been steadily tending towards gentler, not rougher play. . . . Accidents are incidental to any game requiring strength and dash and quickness of eye, and hand, and foot;
and, doubtless, the risks are occasionally aggravated by the recklessness and impetuosity incidental to young manhood and defect of moral restraint. But the fault is in the players, not in the game, and it would be a sad day for England were our manly sports to be tabooed for the sake of a few who cannot temper their impetuosity.” A., Letter, Times 25 Dec. 1880: 7.
20 “As for football field, it is the nursery of all that British pluck and physique of which we all are (or ought to be) so proud. Further, who but the great Duke of Wellington said that the ‘Battle of Waterloo was won in the playing fields of Eton!’” Pius Etonensis, Letter, Times 27 Sep. 1889:
8.
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立 政 治 大 學
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N a tio na
l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y
‧ 國
立 政 治 大 學
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N a tio na
l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y
101
史料
(按時代順序)日報
“Eton College.” Morning Post 05 Dec. 1845: 5 A Hater of Abuses. Letter. Times 13 Nov. 1844: 7.
Editorial. Times 23 May 1848: 5.
Editorial. Times 13 Apr. 1854: 9.
Paterfamilias. Letter. Times 05Aug. 1863: 12.
Etonensis. Letter, Times 05 Oct. 1863: 8.
Carthusianus. Letter. Times 06 Oct. 1863: 5.
Harroviensis. Letter. Times 06 Oct. 1863: 5.
“The Great Football Question.” Letter. Times 07 Oct. 1863: 12.
Westmonasteriensis. Letter. Times 07 Oct. 1863: 12.
Etonensis. Letter. Times 09 Oct. 1863: 9.
Harroviensis. Letter. Times 10 Oct. 1863: 11.
Rugbæensis. Letter. Times 10 Oct. 1863: 11.
A Look-on. “Foot Ball.” Letter. Times 23 Sep. 1869: 7.
Ex-Secretary. “Football.” Letter. Times 25 Sep. 1869: 4.
One of the School-House Twenty. “A Football Accident.” Letter. Times 30 Nov. 1869: 10.
A Surgeon. “Rugby and Its Football.” Letter. Times 23 Nov. 1870: 6.
‧
A Surgeon. “Rugby Football.” Letter. Times 28 Nov. 1870: 10.
Farquharson, Robert. Letter. Times 02 Dec. 1870: 6.
Editorial. Daily Telegraph 22 Mar. 1875.
Rees, S. G. Letter. Times 25 Mar, 1875: 7.
A Father. Letter. Times 25 Mar. 1875: 7.
Clark, E. C. “Football Accidents.” Letter. Times 16 Dec. 1880: 7.
A. Letters. Times 25 Dec. 1880: 7.
Editorial. Times 14 Apr. 1887: 9.
Editorial. Times 25 Oct. 1888: 9.
Editorial. Times 28 May 1889: 9.
Etonensis. “A ‘New Tyranny’ at Eton.” Letter. Times 20 Sep. 1889: 6.
Balcarres. Letter. Times 23 Sep. 1889: 4.
Etonian. Letter. Times 24 Sep. 1889: 7.
A Well-Known Harrovian. Letter. Times 25 Sep. 1889: 5.
An Old Public Schoolmaster. Letter. Times 26 Sep. 1889: 9.
“Compulsory Games at Public Schools.” Times 26 Sep. 1889: 9.
William White, F.S.A. Letter. Times 26 Sep. 1889: 9.
A “Not So Well Known as He Would Like to Be” Old Etonian. Letter. Times 27 Sep. 1889: 8.
Pius Etonensis. Letter. Times 27 Sep. 1889: 8.
Alter Etonensis. Letter. Times 28 Sep. 1889: 8.
Former Head of the School at Harrow. Letter. Times 28 Sep. 1889: 8.
Another Old Etonian. Letter. Times 30 Sep. 1889: 3.
Dickins, H. C. Letter. Times 30 Sep. 1889: 3.
Oxonian-Harrovian. Letter. Times 30 Sep. 1889: 3.
An Eton Captain of Thirty Years Ago. Letter. Times 03 Oct. 1889: 8.
A Father of a Boy at Harrow School. Letter. Times 03 Oct. 1889: 8.
Editorial. Times 08 Oct. 1889: 9.
Etonensis. “The Result of Football at Eton.” Letter. Times 14 Oct. 1889: 8.
期刊
“British Sports and Pastimes.” Monthly Magazine, or, British Register 15.89 (1833): 506-13.
“Public Amusements.” Editorial. New Monthly Magazine and Humorist 56.223 (1839): 289-305.
“Manly Sports Relief Bill.” Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 04 Feb. 1844: 3.
“Sport, Pastimes, and Customs of London, Ancient and Modern.” Editorial. Critic 14 Aug. 1847:
105.
Creven. “Clubs as Accessories of the National Sports.” New Sporting Magazine Apr. 1853: 235-247.
‧
Fawcett, J. H. “Football at Rugby School.” Letter. Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 30 Nov. 1856: 8.
Juvenis. Letter. Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 19 Dec. 1858: 7.
Floreat Rugbœa. Letter, Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 26 Dec. 1858: 7.
Anonymous. “Manly Sport: Their Use and Their Abuse.” Universal Review 2 (1859): 719-37.
An Old Wykehamist. Letter. Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 02 Jan. 1859: 7.
Blue Jersey. Letter. Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 02 Jan. 1859: 7.
Floreat Etona. Letter. Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 02 Jan. 1859: 7.
Red Jersey. Letter. Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 09 Jan. 1859: 6 Rugbiensis. Letter. Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 09 Jan. 1859: 6.
Red Jersey. Letter. Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 16 Jan. 1859: 7.
Editorial. Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 16 Jan. 1859: 7.
“The Best Drop.” Letter. Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 16 Jan. 1859: 7.
Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 04 Dec. 1859: 6.
“Football at Marlborough.” Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 04 Mar. 1860: 6.
A Westminster. Letter. Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 10 Nov. 1861: 3.
D. D. Letter. Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 08 Dec. 1861: 6.
The Field: The Country Gentleman’s Newspaper 14 Dec. 1861: 525.
An Old Rugbœan. Letter. Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 15 Dec. 1861: 1.
“Football.” Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 10 Oct. 1863: 7.
“Football.” Editorial, Sporting Gazette 10 Oct. 1863: 787.
A Lover of Football. Letter. Sporting Gazette 17 Oct. 1863: 803.
A Lover of Football. Letter. Sporting Gazette 24 Oct. 1863: 820.
A Lover of Football. “Football: Its Mental and Physical Advantages as the National Winter Pastime.”
Editorial. Sporting Gazette 14 Nov. 1863: 868.
A Lover of Football. “Football: Some Comments of the Existing Controversy, and a Comparison of Some of the Principal Rules.” Editorial. Sporting Gazette 21 Nov. 1863: 884.
“The Football Association.” Sporting Gazette 21 Nov. 1863: 884.
“The Football Association.” Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 28 Nov. 1863: 6.
A Lover of Football. “A Comparison of the Principal Rules as Played in the Leading Codes of Laws.”
Editorial. Sporting Gazette 28 Nov. 1863: 900.
“Football Association.” Sporting Gazette 28 Nov. 1863: 900.
“The Football Association.” Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 12 Dec. 1863: 3.
A Lover of Football. “Football: The Differences in the Leading Features of the Rugby, Eton, Harrow, Winchester, Charterhouse, Westminster, and Cambridge Rules.” Editorial. Sporting Gazette 05 Dec. 1863: 917.
Thring, J. C. Letter. Sporting Gazette 05 Dec. 1863: 918.
‧
A Lover of Football. “Football: The Improbability of the Conjunction of the Public Schools, and Some Comments on the Laws of the Football Association.” Editorial. Sporting Gazette 12 Dec.
1863: 934.
A Lover of Football. Letter. Sporting Gazette 12 Dec. 1863: 934.
“The Football Association.” Sporting Gazette 12 Dec. 1863: 934.
A Lover of Football. “Football: A Few Hints to Aid in the Formation of the Universal Code.”
Editorial. Sporting Gazette 19 Dec. 1863: 949.
Thring, J. C. Letter. Sporting Gazette 19 Dec. 1863: 950.
A Lover of Football. Letter. Sporting Gazette 26 Dec. 1863: 965.
“Eighteen Hundred and Sixty-Three.” Editorial. Sporting Gazette 26 Dec. 1863: 963.
Thring, J. C. Letter. Sporting Gazette 26 Dec. 1863: 965.
“Football.” Chambers’s Journal of Popular Literature, Science and Arts 11 (1864): 173-176.
A Lover of Football. “Football: Some Final Hints for the Formation of the Universal Rules.”
Editorial. Sporting Gazette 02 Jan. 1864: 6.
A Lover of Football. Letter. Sporting Gazette 02 Jan. 1864: 7.
Thring, J. C. Letter. Sporting Gazette 02 Jan. 1864: 7.
A Lover of Football. “Football: A Few Arguments in Favour of ‘Carrying the Ball,’ and a Feature that Ought not to be Abolished.” Editorial. Sporting Gazette 16 Jan. 1864: 52.
A Lover of Football. Letter. Sporting Gazette 16 Jan. 1864: 52.
Thring, J. C. Letter. Sporting Gazette 16 Jan. 1864: 52.
“Football.” Editorial. London Review of Politics, Society, Literature, Art, and Science 23 Jan. 1864:
84-85.
“Cricket in Parliament.” Editorial. Sporting Gazette 23 Apr. 1864: 307.
Sirius. “Football.” Gentleman’s Magazine 10 (1873): 385-91
An Officer of the Rugby Football Union. “Football Reform.” Letter. Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 25. Nov. 1876: 5.
MacGregor, Robert R. “Old Football Gossip.” Belgravia: A London Magazine 34.136 (1878): 473-80.
“The Game of Football.” Editorial. Once a Week 9.210 (1878): 230-32.
Field 12 Jan. 1884.
Alcock, Charles William. “Association Football.” English Illustrated Magazine 88 (1891): 282-88.
書籍
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Aspin, Jehoshaphat. Ancient Customs, Sports, and Pastimes, of the English. London: John Harris,
‧
Hughes, Thomas. Tom Brown’s School Days. Cambridge: Macmillan and Company, 1857.
Thring, John Charles. The Winter Game: Rules of Football. Uppingham: J. Hawthorn, 1861.
Alcock, Charles William. Football: The Association Game. London: George Bell & Sons, 1906.
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Easthope, Antony. What a Man’s Gotta Do: The Masculine Myth in Popular Culture. London:
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Goulstone, John. Football’s Secret History. Upminster: 3-2 Books, 2001.
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Holt, Richard. Sport and the British: A Modern History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.
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Walvin, James. Black and White: The Negro and English Society, 1555-1945. London: Allen Lane, 1973.
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Doncaster: Doncaster Grammar School, 1954.
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布拉格(Bragg, Melvyn)著，何灣嵐譯，《改變世界的十二本書》(12 Books That Changed the World)，臺北：聯經，2008。
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